Skip to main content

Full text of "waq67493"

See other formats 


J^ 



\ 6 V 




JU; ^iil A^j 









.t?>*^''^. 




!0i«iiaJi 




^^> 






(♦♦<VVY-\-YYaa<V)j^;ttSl4D 

alsedeeq@y .net.ye t ^iJUJVI Jjji^l 



^\^j u-lil Jly^ Aip J! ^j J^/Xr J P* -^l? ] 

^ " / . * / 



- '^,r>' 



C^^o^ 4j)j1II iluJI ^l^ jin^io 



itiJI li f . h ri 



tOjjL-j j»jbj J^ij (^ Ji^ 'ij <.a]j^j aL^ J*^ li.^ jvIpI jjbj t'ya^ »-Lij 

U'> .^LJ'VI JUj Ji^l Jvii^ y^ ^^\ '-^J-^l J>»^l (> ^J^^l ol^>^j 
^XiJ^lj 'jL^lj JU;>(^ Iji^ /-^ 1^1; ^,il3 0^:PI c^'> : J^' J^ 

^Vi K^^^'^^ i^' :ST lii ©) b^i^'i ^ vii^'jij "-^:>«J ' ^' 

l;.ij '-Ji i^3j '^ % ^:>j p.1;-), ^>i;:i 'cy.m jL^% bi>^4^'i 6^ 

'[ ^ • • ••ii>Jl] < © ^1 j>^l ^!=> '1^1 'l^ Oi,4^ y^Vl L^ t^>;i^::-I^ 'pi 
.^ aJj^j :lU-^ Jp l^ "^j J^ j^\ j^\ ^\ oL."! ^y ^i ^j 



L^l ^LuJI ^l^ y^'-i-i Cjl^ 

t_j~^ j»_fo-l j^^ 'l5>^ U^^ (t-ftj-Uiii M ij^^Ufc^l j 4)1 -oil) :^ 4)1 J_^j Jli 

j»J tj^ CJUj t^JJl OjiJi ^bJl J-^1) : Jlij t(»JL>-L ol »^i«iji -Ull L^iT ^yj 

IjikJ Ui^^^-i '>*"^ "J' <Jj-^^ If'lj '^ '<^' (-Ij'-'j v*^"-^' 0~-^'j oTjiJI LJl 
.jvAjJLP c-5o jlj t(»-f<w U^plL4 jl JLx^ -0)1 JLJ 



Q^^f_^ ij^\ ^LuJI ^l^ ^in'ii,« 

,^L) <»> JjJl Ji) : JUj <u)1 Jli tAjjjj J^M' /«^^J t-uLcaj jJ-l j^^ -ui x»J-l 
Cj j;iT ;!<; 'J5> ..ci^^i sj^] <^ liykj oB" JKJi oJ ,llKJ' ^Jj t3*»J' *'^^ 

.b^jtlS o> ^J 4^ ^,^\ JP 0^^ 

ti^ j^j /i^LJl Jup ^^ j»Jbl-l Jup j^^j xA ^'%J^\ fz^ j,'LA\ ^UaJl JjfcUil 

Ji»I »1.-:^ ieljist 4iyw*j tk_^l;:53l IJLa If-lJ Jl i>-y-l ,_;-v.l ^jJl ^'>L-^^I ^-^L-ij 
tiJ-l53l ajLjI ^ffi jtSj «i^\ <i>-y, ^j^j («%-)/l i% Cr* "i^ J^ J*' u^^' 
t Jb>- JL»i» (j3L« JS" OJbi ^^;ia-^ jf- 15*^ t<ai>i>- t-Jyv "^ Cy f ^' <ijL>- ,_yi!lj 

.k_->l:;5^1 IJLa J1» I^ 1 ^yj t<uiu3- ^4^^ j^ -o JLpU 

4Jj| P-UjI i;jUt J lj.5Lij tljlJb>v;lj U^ /«ljSfl jjy>^^ ibji aJU (j^jJl <_J>JL« \Xs- U 

Jaj 4)1 (JJl>- j^ oUjJJIj jtjLJLllj t^L-JL i^ijl^l <^ c>.~ U Jij toi jUajIj 



4jfuJI AliuJI r*(j'iy\'^i 



CX) 



Oy>ji tiiJi *^j 4 J-bUlj UjJLs<ajj t(_jJiOJ UjJLs<aj ^^\j ^(jxLJl (—jii"! /wo ljjl..-»» 
^2^ J5j jv^J.^k^ (♦4r^ ^-''J ^-^^ (♦-*-^Ji '-^' (i^ ^' (il J-fr^J 'li^iJl-; i;L><->A!l 

J^ i^l J iljkx. j<s-j iljia^ i.l^Lo Jp t>UlJL« iuJi r-Lf^ V^ ^^ ^J 



^ ^ 



Q^Vj) *i^^ *^^^ Z^^ fioJM 



^l, c^l '^ 'j>ij 'cf-j^j ^.^ 6^1 ^> ■^^'^ ^ -J^' 

.[:^i \jyA <^ (Of^-^ ;!»!>>? J! *^.cr* <-f r4^ 

^ > VI :ui V ^\ ^Sr^ 'J^ '>J3^ ^}^ ^^^j^Z-^j ^l.ft~?P^ (v^=^^ 

:jl_*jU 

sVj ^ ^jf>i -u^I j>« c v^)^' ivail^l k_-AJL« Jl aj y>aj c^^UJl oiA Lii:^ U^^n^ 

oL^l ^ c^t>L-VL ^.y^Uai ^ ci^l^l aJIpI ^^Ip ^ ^S Jp aJIpIj 
;^li. UO^ ^ u^j\^\ ii-t>UJl CiLsflJI .y (>UI J ^ ^.Ul C(>.J^^I uuui 
J. cOL;J*^l (>• ol_^ U ^Ul oj^yi Vj c^t>L-Vl ^,i ^U 0,^ji V ^i^l cO^>l 
L-LJI ^ ^^ -ojJl Olj cl^plJl ^,^. ^1 oL-LJij .>^lill iJ>*^ Jill 0>^ 



4j^I iljuJI gl^jirtlin 



CID 



L^^U- J U *-iJL5sij t J^UiJI iJJiJ i^LLl IajI_^1 j^^ ^ U i*jliltj Sj^L JuJ! 

djjJi^_j i\X\y\ ^_/:t^, Oj^ji jW*" (Jj tU.lk.4 LjJXj o_^Ij 0_^Jl^ *y *''^}^J 
t_iL^i yL- Jl 0:jJl>-Jj j»^ tj^JL>Jil itNji k-jUl i^J*" i~*^lj isiiljJlj 
JU ^j^ Xs- jv^lJu ^^ J e-<L--< Vl (Jipi jj^ 4Ji e-<l::53l Ijla jJi>-\ ^ j^^j 

IjJJsj t(eJlolJL>-) :a\^ t^JJl (jjjjiil kiiJLJJ -Uw» Sij (.^j^S-j iijiil ^j^ t.^ j;ll 
b^l IJla jl ^jf-Xa tjV^JL>Jil j^JLill Jljil ot)Uaj jLj t^i^J^' 
Jji»ilj Jjiil (J ^^LJl \Jf\ y ?y^^j tiJiip Ulj tiJiij Ul 

.[^•:.iLill]<^iJLUT 
cjt>s<iNl ^ |.ji|dU o^kij cJJ,UVl y ajI jI>s^NU ^1^1 jjbo l^ J_^l 

. J^ Jjo !^ i«Vl J ^ly jjapl y'j^' 

jj-^ j jv^JU^j tjli*yij (JbJlj tjjjjiil JsjUaII iiiU-1 J-OJI tjuj t Jij IfJ \^\ Jl 
ojUj cAjjJiJlj i!jx»«il dy>^, ijci toLjiU^U <l«lil IjjJi o|j t-ULiJi jJp y jI 



:;JjV| OU ^J^I 



' f 



^jT^ 4j^l iluJI ^1414 jin;ii> 



^ ^y,AJIj jJbJI JaI oU X* lyl^ liAj 40L>liU ^M_^l »iA J^t 0^ j»^j 

^U ^ cm*^I M»M' i>* (^J^J '<:j^\j Vc^lc-)" i-^^)^ ^^^' VJ "^i 
Jp ^ l^ji-lj cl>^j (H^.A V^' J*^-? Oi^T^' a* (>J--^I ^l-^^J ''-^^ 
^"^1 t> ^J^J T'^' f-^' '-^-' "^'-^'^' '-''^^-' V-^' '-^-^ T^^' ^^ 

^1 Jp -uV J (^^ oi-^' 0^^' ^^^>^' ^'-^1 o^ V*>^' J^^ -^^ M 
;jUI ^ ^ lj>i ,,-fMa~ ^ v^j cjUL ;iJU» (-^ J>3 cvilfia^ Oi^^ll 

5^1 o_^_^l ^ Aip yly Ji il cjL^^il (>* a:>p ^^ l^* '<lJ^ '^^ ^k -^yJ 

J ^ y\ :L4-J Jbu o'^l qJla jJ-) -.jJi^ ^ (^wi oij ;i_^l ^ Jp JU <Jl 

^ 8^j tA>.->w j tijUJI oljj l^i 4UJ-I j^ l*jt ol v^' ^-^-J ^^'^^ 

j^UJI ^! dJi Ji- /S ,y^ c^lj^lj JSlj^l ^ ^1^1 <^l ^l> <i -i>:! 

JUi ? Jp jl >i ^I : J^l U^ :<) JUi x4)l JU> ^ ^.^ JsU- Jl- :J15 c^l 
^ IJu JL (I ^ .^ :<i JUi ^^ cjIj II* Jji- : JJUI aJ JUi .>. y\ :aJ 
(^* .^ ^? :l^ Ji~. -J^\ .Ju ^ 01 Nl : JUi c Jp :>ly>Sll .1* Jj -^ ^Ij 'l^ 
j ''^jljuj.1 jUrl JLP lift Ji .UIJ^ d\S L. -iulj ?4.i^ ^i;^j ?<Jy V '-^r^ -^^^ 

> ci^jt^i o^' L> o^^' ^? s^M' r-^' ^.^ '^^ =^^ ''-^' '^^' "^^ 

.Ji^ULl Jp<^l>l 



. (Jjjl JjNj c-^) obJj .*:ij J Oj:uil j^ VlJUil JW-t ^ jlJ-1 X* ^1 ^1 0^^^^ 

.(0 i ^ /Y) 4j ji'ii |JL» >;ij .^M'lJ- J v=^' .>-^^ 



*i^\ 4luJI ^L^ y'^i CTL^ 



! - f» 



L^J)! i^lfl 6lA ^T «>aJ I Jl Umjul* V ,«JjlJI jL^I i^9^9 ^ 

jl '^5:^1 3i. y'j ^^ 'Jj^i i^'t^ ;^.^ i_^/ i_^i; ;^_jji i:^_Lr:> :ju; Jli 

]/a;5 ol (^3^'T \y^ ^ Lip J3I :l)li 1^ 31 lli ^^_;SC oj ^'aUj% OioJ'^jT 
.[cLJI :j_^] {^p \j^ o,^'^*J^ l-H olT 4il oLi i^jju jI i3jlj o!3 

*^j^ (ii ^^ IcJ iol^lj ^i53l ^ ^j toUlj Jx^L y>\ Si JU: 4ilj 

i.Vi oi^ >t ^ lit) :^^Vi J 1/ cU.jI i.Vi oJL* >T ^ lii oi^i 1^ •:; 

/^^(J^>^ Jp -ujI J^I U (^-IS^S- itojj (JUl! j^-l5 jU co^jh.U ^»x^o\S ^ tU.jI 
j^ tilil >-.i»-^ v^--^ '^i Ojj^, \j:>\S IJLAj t<ul ^ J— ^1 ^, opU- U JUajlj 



.( ^ ^ -l i /f) Li! j^_>Jl ^UJ |JU.j i(e A /r) ^jJl ^UJ :_^1 ijjjbc:. ^Ul J i^jLUl J vi^jJ-l ( \ ) 



Cyf\) ^)^' ^^^' z'^^ ya*^ 



t^^ Cj ^1 >1\ hj^. o!> (vrLi ^l:^\j ^b$aj ^ilUJI ^xJl J*I JU !l*j 
S(^ ^ly^S/l (^ji ^'\ ^^ ':Uii\J\ U- '^ ^^J cU^ r«c^ [Yr:^i] (^Vl 

jU53l OjJtjij t*^ Ij-^jj (»-f^ "^1 is^j idL^\> fy-toy^^ oi'^'^J tjU^Nlj 
iJLpl^Nlj Ajjwdl^ c^.J>Jll ol^lj ui^^lj (ijUJij i^l :r- cu^Lilj 

o\j^\j oL-l>o ^^Nl y\ Jp (vJ^j^j iijJI ^ 6i^>*i! (^U>l Jl. J cS^ 

SjljLP ^Ul jjipl ^ l_^l^ C^US/I ^j Nl eiJLP ^ N U 6v*i~il ^ jJj C^^NI 



i^i iij^i ji^ jinHo ClL^ 

t l! 

■■^W <J^^ o* ^^ J^«^J c5j^l ^LjIj '<r\^\ Cr* ^-H^' Oi^j (*-^ d\S iJLLj 
^ ^i ^j c^_^l ^LjIj J^Ij ^I j i^Llil ^ t^jUiJI O^j ,,.^j 

1^150 ^1 ^ I^^IS" _^ r<^^\ ^ j^I cujj U : Jli <:! ^_^^l jp o-J Jij 
tUsj^^ 4ip ^:>\iCll IIa (^jj Jij .Ijbl iJs. ^JS\ U ^iiljj t jjlap^/ Jp Jp e-iJLS'I jl 

Jj^t ^jJ^I ■.,^^\ JU : Jli col ^ cjy« ^ cLUU ^ ^^1 x^ ^ <.J^\^\ 
^ o^j 'V-J "^J V'J f^V (J ^j^'^. !■ <.'<^\J\ Uybj tSJUiil pIjaVi oIa 

ji^>l -.ijiJl cJlij cjp Jjj J Nl i.U>l ^J^- N :i^l^l oJUj ojb JT 



.( ^ AT /r) JiuJ-i j/j; :>;i i(r ao) i_- jy ,^jijiiji oi^ ^ x»-I ^ ^^ .j^i;^ ^1 y» ( ^ ) 



(^Wo^ 4j^| a^jJI ^[^ jinlio 



Jl c-j>ll jj». i^l^l dUi^j ;(._pdl iiLLil Jl st)UJl jj». -J^lj 

.i^ljJl dUi^j tStjL^I J :>>o" :>j^lj 

.iviil^l ciJUi^j tStjL^t j L,-I_^'I JJuJ ^j^lj 

.ijiil^l SiJSj iSJip «^L-JI Jp jjy. M :>j^lj 

. jT_^l lyj^ i^l^l dUi^j cSljjxJl ly> i^^Jlj 

.i^gi JJUJ^j cv^-JJIj c5*^>'j ^'^t5>l «Jj^^. "^ ^-hJIj 

.i^i^i dJUi^j 4:^1 jp ^1 ojy. "^ ^Wj 

.iviil^l dUi5j tStjL^I J Ljijy Jp -i^--j" ^i^lj 

.4-^1^1 SSjSj ^f^Ji\ ^ \j\j^ ^j^y. 3^ J^ ^^:^ ^ ^^^-i 

: j_^_^. ijiil^l ciDi^j i^SJtAll ;y \:>^^ y> :OjJjij ^Ji^^^r o^^ ^Wj 






4j^| ijjuJI ^l^ jinlin OA^ 



.ijd.\ OjLnJ:^«jj ti«dL; 0_^J_):j ivaJljJl dJUiS'j tlilf ^ 

tijl^ :l_^li ?^»icL >I j^ ^ :(ijUiJI cJbu-j .^^_^ c_.l>^I :l_^li ?|»ia<. 
. J^ ^\>^\ :\ji\i ?j,JoJL. >I jJi ^ :i^l^l oJLl-j .^_,.>^ 

.^ ^LJ IJla jU cl5>j l^^lSa jUaJl ^ CJIS" _^j J> t_^l5j 

jjI Uio^ tg^l (,^1^1 Uio^ cc$j>«JI ^\^\ ;y_ JU5i Uiji^ :o>*Li ^^^1 Jli 

:Jli ?L:!j jv4^ o:^^ aij t^jUl ^^j* ^ ijjj U :,^j*JL!I ^U oJi Jli t<ul 
'^^ ^. J ly^i j^ '1^ ,m:^j u^. iJ^ ^-ij^ ^ '^l^ Li -'J J^ (W* 

.ill Up yi^f ^ ^iilj ^j jy^ .i^ jp jp ^J5f ^1 jj, jj^ ^ J, 1^^^ ^1 
jJaJl ^ I_^15 yi cL^I ^^ J.J-! j».^ jl jji pty,Vl Jjbl c^jj Ji Jl ,^U L 

^ V u>j ^■%j^\ J i^jb ji tdjuu L .!> i_^i5a .-.ijjji ^2^ \y\s _^j ti^j lyisa 

.|»:>L-)ft JaI Jp |»4^ llijj t(,-flp -uil ^y ill. jSCIj t^il ^yi ijhj H^ 



.( \ i T /r) ^i^i ^_i^ :^i .UT or 0-) jj: ^-lji ^^u _«! ii_^Si ^_ ^^I ^ jl_1:^ _^ (^ ) 



CS) 



^^uJl ^^iul ^L^^ Mi^^«4 



.jt^lil *^!)L<» JjUw Vj tiJl^p<aJl 

.Loj cJf -Ajiiai .Uf ^y :jUi .y* cjf :iyUi o_^-f li_^ j»4l, J^j ti^ULl J| ,Uj 

jUi^j cijb JT j VI diiil ^J-A. V :i_^l oJli ci_^l oi j».^:u^ ol cdUL. L 

. Jp jjj j VI l.l.y\ ^JU: V :Uril^l oJli 
j^ .>^ J3:jj JU-oJI ^yA\ ^^ ^_^ ^1 J^^^ j ^1^^ V :i>«Jl cJlij 
t^ibj J^jt JT^>« U^l ^^ ^_^ 4i\ J^^ j iL^ V :I^U i^l^l SiJSj t^l^l 

cJU ciiiiTj tSJJj ^_^_ J5 J «:)U» uw>- ULp <uI ^y :i_^l cJlij 

Jlj^ V) :^ ^_yJI jp frU- ^j 'c>>*JI vULxJl: ^_^ v^' Oj-L.^ V ij^\j 
jUi^j o_^ sUUL. ^'\(.j>.JI iiUJil JI v>ll »- (I L. ^%^y\ Jp ^I 

.Uiil^l 
.ijril^l dUi^j tlLi :iJUJl jp l^lj IjJU lit i^lj 
.A-soil^l viUJlS'j tL|=!)L<» j i_^ ■*>fcJ'j 
<>y JiL. J^^ yi ^ ^1 of j_j^ -lij tSt>U»JI j (-^Ijif OjJjLw i_^lj 

.jT^^l ly^ 4-^1^1 liUiS'j tSljjJl ly^ i>fcJlj 

.lJ>i\J\ viUJlS'j tSjJL:>5CJl ^,;>»iJl e!)Ltf j Oj-iiji^-J ^^jJlj 



■Qj >hj cy ^^ f-^ ( ^ ) 



4jj^| iuuJI r\^Ltj\f)'ii><\ 



CS) 



.^_^jJL Jij^ Ik^l : IjJ^i Uiil^l viUiS'j tUjJip jjb :1_^U3 Ji^c>- IjjjLp jj^Ij 

.Uiil^l Si^Sj i^li\ J^ bjy. i^lj 

.k^\J\ dJUi5j ti.i^ J^ Jc^ Nl iLi t3!)UiJI jjJ^. N :>_^lj 

.i^gi .iJLJJi5j cjijl^l ^>p JyJl Ojy. N :>^lj 

.i^l^l ^i5j t^yU^lj li^l by^j^. i_y^\j 

:<^\Ji\ dJUi5j tJUvkJIj ^j^l Ij^^ :>^lj 

.ijiil__^l dUi5j <.ifJ^\ Jp ^1 Ojy. "^ ^^b 

.^ LuJ aJ-i JiSj .Uiil^l dJUiij c jjo^a. N i^lj 

.l^\J>\ ^iiJi5j tUsj ^A^co- ,;^l J jvJ^IjV ^ OjJ^^. i>frJ'j 

^'^T LiU£.l y>JLJ Ijlo ij-i^l UJ^> :o^:-ii* ^j^j ^'^j}^ ^}j>J tU-^a^ 

.[sx-ai sj^] (^ ;^.yL.-liJt4-/' "^ '^ij ''^Lli (_^jS?i 4 b>>^} 
^,JL^ y. t(.^K)l IJu» _p^ (iUI Jj^I Q^) J ^'^li^l (»--'^l y} iSJJ ^J 

dM' ^y. (^j-^l Jup ^j53 t,_;iL«j Jp Jbji l^-^j tUl~ If.^ (JJ-^ s^>A*i* >j>-j 

.^^sa^ly.(^) 



<ID 



iijfuJf ilMiJi r^n'ty^'^t 



.-tUx;; i^l cJl5j c^'I^JLpj cUI Ja\ J^UI ^y jL^j c i-JL^ Jp ^JUai 
(Luxiijii SaJJ L^ ^1 ^iL>,^i 4^1^ uijjtj dUJu)) 

(H-^y t-CsAilj Ij.*^ !(Jj^»ivaij ij^ JUi t/.y 4^j tl^^JLp (t^^i y^j ^ (_;)I 
Jl jL" iCiJl oJl5 c^ lij 44JI ^L^^ iL^JbJ ;*jJLll ^ 4-^y, f. ^ JJ.J coU 

.LaJ:^ Oj jLjcJ JJJL <clJL>- 
ii^ cA^I cLUil ^^ ^ Oi^. ;j:>U ^T jI c^LlA *i!A>. Jjljl j Jy ^_^^lj 

.ijli il yijyw ivail^l JiiJ ^ j»lj .,iUi ^ lly jl c^jUj ^j^ 
^j cijiil^l JiiJ L^ ^1 ipy^l iiu:>UVl JiiJ t-jJir tJyu 8j^i>j IJLf.j 
^ 'yi ^i^L Jjli ^ 1:1 i^a^I i4;^L Oj^^_ \£ ,^'^\ ciUi jJo jj^^ \y\S 

■ ^_^> ~ >-Ij IjJjLa3 'pj/*- ' ^LaI 
^1 o_^ c(L^I ^ jj>.I ojIj L.) :,_y^l (y> oUj^l (_;^ j .^U- IJUj 
^"i^S IIa ol yoUkJl ol ^j tjy-^l JUp .wA*^ ^ 'lt*^^ "j^i i^l^l JiiL ^^.^ 

;y ^^ li jl tj»-fiP A^ lij t-ULaj J ^Jjl jj^l jj^ «Tj li 4.*Ji;j 4IJI jjk (1)1^ frij— 'J 
11^ tlii "UA^ij liA <sA-j jl t^>i_;^Vl ^_,^ jl t<va*j jl t(v^ JbJl Jjkl Jly! 

.iL-,lj JiJ Jl V ^l::^ ^ t^JUl JJjJL ojyc. (.!>l$3l 
cJlij) :JUj <J_^ cisiil^l ^_^ 4j il^l dir Jjii; ijtjl^l oi : JsUll Jyj 
:: i_^'T cJ lij ) c[r . :i,^i] < i)i j^i ^^'T ^>;^T cJ lij ^T ^^^T 3:> i_4jT 



ij^l ijjjj) ^l^ jifiiio vJLl^ 

.:>_^ ^UL. coliji ;J!>C j Nl djL^, !Ai cl?b Oy^MI Oii ,»-fr*^ : Ji-j 
.._^ ;^LJL, c^j^l Jp ^LpV^ ^1 'itAkJ' ^. N a:I ijUy Ji-j 

. jU53i u>^ ji^Ij jU ^ dy,j^. \y^ ^ \y^ cy.-^h M cr^> 

^ cJl5 ^L: ^U Jj cjU53l 4.>w^- U 0>^.j Ci>Jrl Cr* J^^' ^^. (>* ^ 

^bUwaJl jU- Oj-.iA^. ^j^ tcOJ i j^j ^ji^ Sy>^ N J tSJ^I 5^ Jp 0^. "J 
^^ Jj^j jo^lj a^JlIjj Jpj (Jl<i*j y>^j j^. y} '•*^^. (^ ■i^^-i'il -S^plxJl jvJfcj- 

,lj>^\ oji ^ <ul J>-j l^.b ^>.Jl!1 tjUu^/lj ^>iyrU^I u^ Oi^j^l O^iUl 
: Jli ijdU (_^1 ^^ t_J?b- ^t>U (jl :Ul;l jjU- jp tojJ>j jvi-^ C?'*'^ J ^J 



\JI_}^ L^l iljyuJI ^L^ J 

\J^J x^ ^\ ,^JS) :^ ^1 JUi cjUl ^l^ ^aJ 4i\j t-uil J_^j L 

5^^! p^l Jj tUik* i*^l p^l ^,;j,ji> ^ ^ [U:J^I] (^ ^^ii;J % ^jVT 

^bl iidi cl4-,;ji J^'JU j-^) :^|^l ocu j JUj" AjjiS' t«-^lj^ J a]^..^ 4i\ ^Ju oi 

. [ U Y : oly^S I] (tlJ ^r^j I 

^'^(^1 ^LVi cJla ^ 4t.l Jl ^ ^ ^UJI J^l (.Lj ^ U) : JU ^ ^1 

I* 



.( n i T / O pJL_ j viooJ-l :_^l ( \ ) 
.(ATT /T ) ^j i(VT) ^Ul ^jUJl ^y f j^l ^US :^1 (T) 



^^1 i^juH gt^ J in I >.« Cj[J^ 

C-iii- ([^3 i^j'i) : JbJ *iji J j_^Ill -L;^_^l _^j tiyi? ^_;-Ul jjipl J^ Jl^ ojij 
^^ j_^ A^--l j^ ui^^l jj tjj^^ 4-wl j^i oUwaJl jj [> \:yail] (0 rXj-3 

./.LLa Jj JjA^ <*--! J4>- jj\j tSj Xp 

^U- ^^ <^j 'ciJ-^J' Jj^* i>l *t^ i_y«-~» qi :Ji« tiji*- ^-•— 'I 0-» i;l^>waJl Jj 

o^ M c>^ (> :<> 't> ^*--' *>• Oi^^l J o\Sj cjl^j Jp ijUwiJl jj 

.jdS IJLA Ji-j tjjLo of JJ J:i 4>JLt jj Jl^iP Jt-j tl>l^ jX |._^. Jxi tv_iU 

^y yis" 4j ^_,*-^ JL3 4j_^ f-l^Sfl ^y 1^1 jjjk^ 0>«3llj ^ 4^1 (>^ (Jj 

.1^ ^►u^ jp ^ui %j ci^ ^jpjj ji^ ^ ^1 oL ^f jsa ^1 

1 JL* «-. y.j t jjiiL. j^i jjju ^ ^_^l 0l5j tO^L- \y\^ ^\ ^}i jt-fr^ j;^j 

J^J\ ^_^*--j- lil IJU ^ ^ c|.%->l ^.jl) :uJUt ^Ul j^\ cf"^^^ '^^ -^'^- -^^ 

(»jk JJi Mj toj^^Ij ojJL.u icULii _p^ j! o>--^ j' o"-^ -y y^*^ -j' ci^ r^*^ p-*-^^ 

iiij L.I- lAi iJLfc jj*^ Ji3j '.j^ jl*Ll»j t4J fc_-jlp -ol by^y, ,s-^\ I j^L--^ ci-^' 



.(l<^-iA/■^)^iJUJl:J.>l(^) 



LJIp olj-^l Ojibj tti^l Jl o,^^>o diJi jJ> J Ulj toUwj ^ ^y >-lj*^l 

^ -^iJ^ Cr! ^J^'^ OiJJIj -^iii^'l 'aJ iSij '^T (U=J;i > : JU: JUi o^Ui 

tlSU;- olS" Olj l^^j^ i-JsU- j^ JU ^ !j--l 4JU cJlS" lijJLjco i_j9U. j^j 
Ji:u>I Ul : JU lilj tpN>A Jt>U> ^>« j^ipl 'H^ b\S t-uil 4ii^ 1 t^JUl ^^1 Ui ^^^ 

.-(III wUp UjUiJi «^Njj» :ojJ_^j '(W^^piii Nj |»^ o i.o N L* ijjl oji j-o 

^T :jSjtl\ ^^ J^ 1^ tA. Nl ^.Jdl ^. N oU>l J l^j '^>«j *;^T 
'Jji: ^^ 3^13 ,;^'Tj C^\ ii)T i3>; 0' ^, bs" i:. ) : JU: Jli aij cdi!i5 

Ll^j <-J^\ ^Hy^Aj Jills' LIj ,]/4i4j l>>_^ o^J ' '^J-^ Cr? J '^'^ "'j^^ o"*^ 
ij ajJ >5:jl^ (^;;L:i 'liCjl ,r^l3 ^s;Jtl'T i_,j^ ^f -^b ^^^ ^ ;^^j:ii j^ij- 

.[A . -v<\:oi^^ JT] <@1 bj-iJ^ (^1 



4j^i iiuji jt^ jiniifl ^ CJLL^ 

lijJL^ liUI i^ ^>*^ c-ii:* c JU-1 0J4- I'LjjI Oi^lj 4^'!Ail JU^. ^ d\S 13^ 

^c^'Tj ^T ^^ji ^ t^Cji 'p4^jj p»jC^' '3'^i> -d^ J^ >^J ' ^-^ ^yrj ^ 

dJUb- oJls:* C(W»_^li»U J!)U-I p^ Ij^^j (.!>! ^ l>l^I (n^l iJUi !^^j^ 

o/^. jv^' ;<J U^ ^ ^s^i\ pJL*il cUVL lli^ ^!>lj J^l o.^^ ^*^jAj 
,'J^\ ..iJL- ^Urlj ^i-Jlj *_jl::5ai ^U olj co^j <LL4 ^1 jjXJil J^. U J^^ 

<:Aj^ A;>*J dj^ jSj- i>uJ *J»iU^I Ji- tAJj-sii-j ^^r^* (H-^r- ^ :^\i\^ j^j 

.iiSU) ijjXPciiJid)! 
■.djijAjj i.A:>jjj^ ^y^-JI r/^j "^ jjiJlu -,J L»-- IJ_^ L1I;>- j»-*iLiil Jt,j 

j>-j vv^. cH" **^-^' o^ '^^ t/^ '(v^j^ J^^ (i^ j*j».^l4--t j,>f^. "ji^j 

J^ 4J15' ^_y»— lil ^ (»-«^j 'U^J 'j-»-^J ^ y' (♦--'^ ^^ ijr**-i (y (»-«^J 

!jUl t-jUw»l jt—lj (_ji^ ^j"^ ^(-i^J "^^ J*^. i^* VJ*-^. "ji^" -^ 



^.> : Jlij i(r i \ / i ) cjJUjJI ,^ :>;i ( \ ) 



C^O *i^^ ^^^' C^^ J '<>''>«« 

^\ Jas jj^ Nl 0_^ N t J-*a!1 IIa ^j liJUij l\^\ i_jljjJI ij_^ ol ^.^j 
tj4?- lIj t-_J Uj oy^y (wJU; ol UijI _p Ul /»_^l (>• *iU i*4lf>-lj j_^LII 

yi: 1 <.*Ju\ Ucj^ oU j] -JLi j_^ yl5 Ji5 lil Jj <.*J SJb^U "J SS'i oV i J^l jjip! 
l)_^ (1)1 N^ oJb «Ja.aj Nj (.*Ji\j <UJl f'-b; jl t-cJaj ^}JiJ !>U ku ji*J (1)1 *jy> y *^ -Uj 

"Jj tl_^ Nj tIjj-iA; Nj ttjlL' "J t<uL _^ j^ l_^-U ;<i)l J-^ j lj>t) :Jl3j 
/'^ililt ^y^ (_y4;jj t^jJ^L yil oia>- j oli' A^l (^^i-it jj ^^^(tlJj t_^" 
% «-tJbl oiLj 4^^ a;^ ^ ^^j tjJuJlj Ajt5i aJ aJj^ -Ou yl^L) J-iuJt ijl ^ 

. J.sA>- -Uj ca-UL ij^ i-iS ij-sAdll (1)U tA>-U- 
tjil«j ol |«-r>« -^ (vA (>^ ^ lyL* Jij tjli^ t_^t5 ^ ,n^j-.Ai^ ^yJJt .>N>ji 

Ajliu kiUi j ol ^ (.^jytJi (l)ji:Uj Nj t(»-rjiaj Oji-io Nj trt_^_^^p<aj N Ijt-^tJjlj 

(jl5 lit <JiSj c J^l i.lp 015 ^l J-^. dUi (jl ilk ^jJu Sii tjLJ lit ul cj^ 
Jj t:^l i*iji aj ^ J-^ N U (jji*iJ ! J^ jJu UjtJbl ^yi ^_^l lltJ\S ^j>^ 

. UJL-Ij J^kjl-I AjLp AJUwaJ /«^ tSy-Nlj LjjJij ^yJJt (J jj-.<J> 



.(r ^ • / ^) ^jijJij (vY /r) jjb ,^1 ,>i-. :>i (y) 



L)^l iluJI ^l^ jiniiii Cll.^J^ 



/'^yui 



J 



«^;pt-,a!I jj . (<uJLp rtJ (^ vW ""^^ "S?^ f*^ tlr*^ ■<-^^ ''^' ''->*■ t'c'^'-naII (Jj 

IjA liJJi ^j tiJjfcU-l ;^j^ij tt_J_^l J-Jij Ojji-I jJaJ j^ JyLi f-')l}Aj 
jtJaPi ^j-« cfJJi 0153 <Cj^ k._^ ojJLo jj U io^^iiS' jjiJwM,J C-Jkl Oj^ Jj«j <Zj\j$^\ 

! ^iLjiaJt ojdl oJiA Jju ^_i-Si t4j_^jj 4jjl l^jp- (_^l ol^^^ci! 

I_^IS3. jJaJt ^^ t^^lS" ^ jjjjjl ^JA^\ (-VjA VI t4jLi j^ 4L_^ SJU Jjo J-a Vj iJU-» 



.('\'\ /\) ,jL_j iJi-L*!^ ^Ul J i(AY /T) i^jliJl :_^1 (\) 

.(\ • . /\) ^j .l5_^I^Ij-j (A\ /Y) j^jliJI (Y) 

.(A ■ /Y) lijUJIj iC\ i i /Y) ^ :>! (r) 



^Tv3 *iy^^ ^^^' c^ )»^'i>>'> 

OyuUl JL^ ,y lift Ji*j ^Ul jt-frisA. (tjJill jL.^1 kiUi jj^ -u! :i_^.^l jl lift 
Jpj t^y-^l -V^ ("^ 0^ Oj^. jl Ulj t^^^jo^JJI ^ Ul tclUi ^yuu o-i [S tj-ey^'j 
■ OyulJl ty^>j' O^j J olS' ^y-jJl JLp jli 4 J-^b- ij-^li (>!^aiJl 
^_^ Ul ^•oijA\ olj^ ^ N ^Ul ^ J^i5 ^y-^l JLP oSl illft U/i l^lj 

jli ^\J>\iJj t(jJil^l j^ (2;^ x^j lOlfJL- ^jj Jj'li*^ t^^Uilj iUaXP:AJ ^J-^. 

J^ jl lil (.Oj^\ JaI ^y Oj^l d\S d\j tSy'ljdl jL>-Sll J^:i«»J jU*ii J-^ 

jl^l ij>^^ J^. ^ Ob "J^ a- J^ a- J^' cV-^' ^ f>. t^-^' ^' ^-^'-J 

Jb toj^ijil JUiNlj Jly*^l ^y ^^1 (.r^ j -^ji I* Ol iJ_^. Ol ^^, Ijf J 
t^iJbJI J Nj i.^ ^>J*VI vU>l j .05 lift 0^. N JLJ ^>5a i/l U ^Lwil 015 






4j^| i^jiJ\ ^l^ jMU»^ ClA^ 






(^Jt^S^ ^H^l **^^ ^M^ ;JA1m 

(«lc JaI (3 ui»?j ^jJ (<f)i% 4IUJ9 ^LJ( t^Ju^l 4 in < >jJ( 

(iilJcJl r-W~*) '—'1^1 iJJ" <3yt« J i«Liu*.*yi Jj^ Jl*J -UJI f'L-i Ol OuJ jy»Jj 
tJLAll OlfjcJl ^>JlS' tisoil^^l r-jjJi 4iL- ciJLL^ JJUL- J^_^I li^j '-^Jyj ^' Jj^ 
.|»Jil!Ulj t(_g--jiaJlj t^^j^jil j»--UJI (_^ij t^_j5^l^lS' V^~*J 
tilj^l iiycj tS^Lilj ^1 Ji^ Sjo^-j (JLp JaI \j^ J-^Sfl J isoil^l 0^ 
o'iljiil a^yc*. ^Ul J^I ^yi (»^I i^ ti^jUllj ^1 ,y L4J J^-Oj Uj 

. jU-^^Lij l_jJKJL| Oi*jy*^l ^J (>* U^ Ji^J t:>l:— )ll ixJaii* ^jly 
N ^ t^ljUNlj J44.I ajU J jjb ^y Jp OjJUi-j \y\S il tJiJi J -uU dj.u:^. 
.^JS^\ IjSi (»J»jLi«l 0_>JL*i ^'^y\ '^ 015" liAj tj»jJS ^ (-jJ^lj 
jj^U JL^I lIUl jl ji : Jji ^yJLiJI c^^cw : Jli tiJu^ b^Ji^ ij^JU _^1 JUj 

o-ii ^ J5 ^y^ jJbJI J^l : J>. liC^ c^^^w :jl*r^Vl .i^^ ^>^ a^ Jl5j 

.llj aJj-Uoj ti^jJ-l Ojj«-i4 (^i» ii^iiil^l "^1 



4j^I iluJI rl^ jjaiS>A OILx 

0^1 liy (^IjjfcSfl Jjkl J ojIj U : Jji ^Llll 015 '.ijj^\ jv— UJt _^I c5jjj 

(jjji ^j i.jiS jv^ t-jJLS^I JUjJj '■^IJ-Ij iJJlJj (j^ (•-^•^ J-^' i^ail^lj 

lijfcj t4Jl5 (J Lo o!>l5^ AjLJj (t-*J^I J_^ jT y^j tLiJI Ijju^ :0jJji| vl..~>- tcULiJu 
.ilil JaI ^yi (t-*^ Oji Oj:ujll 1^ 1^1 IJiA «^ j_^Jbj ttJLiJij t-iJL$3l jjk 
L^Ijj ,_^j) :J-i 1^5' dlli J j^^ nJLLJlj Si^L OvJj^fl j^LJl o^i^ajj 
Oj^JlI a>-jj *yj 1.^^ '^^Jh {}\Jd\ Jl i-jyl /»^L-!>U (>!^r<^' (J u-r^ M '(cJLJIj 
tjvjkj^i^j AjjwaJI ^yi aJUJIj dUi ^ij^tj t*-^ J^y Lf J^'^ ^Li» J jjiiLdlj 

j^ U o. JiJI vHJij to-JI Jjkl (_;^ j^ jvJ. JiJ U oLp^I J i^jupj 

JjoljJl Jji JjJ *-Jj;>-j Ijl) i^Li f-'i/jjfc j^ JiJI «,^ lil j»j tvlojj-lj ii^l Jj^lS' 

. J_^jJl A,«-,AP JiU ^j-A»t« f-^fjJ* ^yi Jb-ljJI (jl J* 
I-Ia J A.».sAnJl (jjpJbj t^ Jj---^1 J^ ^Aij ^Jji (^^ (t-AJb-l <)jij L« jl (J^J 

.JiJI 



C^O ^^' *^'^^ C^^ jtniio 

U (jt (lij^-'bj t^^ Li'yi *jk ejuji jl j_^Jb j,^ <.l>^ ljj>}\ f-L?-! 01 iviJliJIj 

.aJLp (♦4IS' l_^/«-^-1 Jii *J>Jb-1 ijf- Ji 

.y!>WI otA>- 0--ij Jp Ojiii« *J» Jj tOyi-^rl ,»4->Lp -ujI jlj-uij 

j^ r^^j v-~^ ^l-^>" Oi^J (♦-frr! j'-^ '^ J-^ (»-g-v3Li»jj tJ.>.Aa- 'J l J "-iiy J^ 

.J.>siLa:Jij i«U^lj JjuJij -L>-jJI J iS'jLill i^ 

^\ (Jp cuUi-il tiiJaJ iJLi«j iiJijjJi i!L-j oJLji iwUj Ul) :^^ai)ji\ U l ' . /I i U JIS 

/»UJ tJjAi Ij oU ^yi) :^ 4i\ Jj^j Jli Aili '(>^jJI v-vAP jy ,_;,<al>«illj t jLi-l 
diU t|»_<.'Nl t-jUj (JJUU t Jip^! jUaJLJI iilj>- l^ c~«Jb^ (aJLaU- iL-« oU 4jUj 

Jl O^Ij tJi'yjJi istftA>- V C^voJ- JS <.(oXo\Jj>- jM-j\) Oi-^'j (3^b ^' 

Jj^j a^ ^ii^ Jp l-UI Jp iJi^l J iJuSUI J-^l /i j,^* c^L-'yi .^^Ij vL-V' 



••J^J Cr* l-i* J* f^^' •<J^ •<Jic^J j-^^j j^. u) 
':^ jA Jj t/t j :*: '^ ,< j;'-'i ctl^.o.L..>.ll f-L^-lj (_jJi5' tJ^«.L.II JJL** tJ^lj tj^jJl 

<JI *y d\ o^ ^_^ ll«>. ,^wii N yl53li t/>^Nl ,;;Ji j^ jl^^lw-NL AjLw IJuj 
l^ cV'jI jlXJI ^ J_^^l Up J;li ^J^i\ jA IJiAj c^iil J_^j Iju^t oij 41)1 Nl 

^ lj.<wap dJUS IjLii lili <.l\S^\ \jjjij i.l%^\ \j^>^j t-Ull J>-ij (jij <Oll Nj 
\y\lj SjivaJI l_^L5lj IjjLj OJi ^J^ J-^ 1^4^ IjJjiilj '^jj>,as>-\j JLAjJi^j 

I^l3 oj^) ^'-J-* -^ JL«j Jli -i^j tJUo oUNi (t-i ^Jb N tjiS^I j^ <>j^^, (♦Jkf'L*^ 

.[ n :i^i] <^ JoT j^ '^'3i-}i s^^jJl ij5i;j 5jiiJT l^^liij 
IjJl-I lil I^L^ ^ 4i)l J_^j JL^ Jp jU53l jli c^ujJL; ^^,JJI J L'ty-I p^JL*>J 
0:^1 Jj— ^1 jp IJiA Ji: Nj tJUo i^UNl (U jS'Jb ij t/>^Nl /.IS^I j».4JLp j^^t 

Jp oU ^ I4JI 2^li4 N -L^yc* Jl j^W^Nl y.aii- i^UNI ol JJJi 0^ Lrj 
^bii N i.^,jS\ j .^Lkil j^Ij OyJLII J:L^ o^i! O,^ *-iio t^ 4i)l J_^j Ji^ 



.(or- Y / \ ) pJL_j t^l ^Ulj ( \ < / \ ) i^jUJI :>1 ( \ ) 



Cj[T^ ij^\ 4iLuJI ^[^ jiniio 

>! Cj^^LA] J-^1 0^. ^JSi Sh^\j i^l Jj.! :o>JUI JUjL jiiLl JJiil jv^ 

••J^J 0^ l-^ a* v'«>^' -cM 

C^ 1^ t.JL*. ^ Oi^Ul Ax*^/ ^ ^t ^ l^Lo v^ jl^ ^ : JUi Ol :(dJlill) 
.^'yi |._^!j oJ^yj 4il o\^y\ j^\ C^j t^lj fUaJlj slS'^lj St>UJl jj^I ^ 

Jl^Nl liJUj J (vJ^^/l O^^. C^>o c4jUj J a:^ uUj J^ I'Ut i.L«l j\ <.jts. j:i^\ 
j jvJ^Vlj C(vJ^JCj> Jp i^UL Ol^.Nt i*.J^/l ^Uii-I OUj J (v^Vlj c>dl x^ i^UL 



4j^| 4jjuJI ^14^ jiriiia CXiv 



1^1 II* j^ jl JJaJ tilJ ^ ,_^ ^j^ 1^1 a^lj J5 jl : J_^- ^JtJl Jj tOy^Ul 

.^.-XJIjj^I 
^;_^ Ju>jsi i«UL Jlri)/! >A If^l ^jiJl l-i-* Jl u^l>j u^ ii— (>» ^\ciy^ ^J^.J 'OL«_)Jl 

•JU)" cyj "*^' J^-'j '^ <jb '<i'i "^1 "^i ^ -^^ oiri^i ^ j,JipI 11* j^_j t^^;.^! 

I^UaJIj Sl5^lj sMvaJL Jlri)/! (>«j tojll Juu lioJIj 4JL1 JJ "ux^j Ai5ot>L«j -uiL 
,j~Ji t^t>L-)/l ^;_^:> ^ jl^^k^NL e^LJ cji*-» ''^I ^ ll*j toLs-ljJl ^L-j ?>J-lj 
sjS'i IjS' t^^kd,! i«L»L *^l^l ^y ^iapl 4i«L«lj Jaj ^^l^l jli ti^UNl Jy y^ 

.•bi^JLlI 7-j^ ly <dl!L«lj KwAUaII IJl* 
J iliv9 ^Ul ^p-a:-! v^^LJ <.y,^}\ j v_JUail *j*I jA IJl* jl5 jli :U^1j 
tLJoJlj y_^i\ J |».pil, ^ (^JUI ^jAA\ (.L.)II y«. t|.j.^l |.L.NI Iji*;^ ^'Sl ^^y.jUl 
.lJaJINj^;_^.jUl «il;^^liJiij^.JI jj^Vl*JkI^y lj.t.a:.....j Jli 
ULI IJiA jl5 t^.jUl jj^l ^\ jA lilk. i*UNl (»i:>^ d\^,y\ jl il>l jl :I^IS oi* 

.L^ j^l ^jjjJI jj^l y Uj^ jl (^jj^piJl JlaU '^[j 

.<Ae- jJlScd <(JLj ^ Jj ^ «jlj j^ylx^ Jjjl jjj 

^j5a Jj cliUI ^^ ^Ul Jp 0.11, ^ ji ^ ^1 ol : JLi jl (^^liJl <>-ji\) 
""^ Cy J^ <^U' ^yrji <-^j ^ ''■I Ouli ^^J>^\ IJAj t^_^UI Jl -oil Jj^j 
(♦-fr^J '"S^rJ *j-*l (*-»-*-i t^-^l J-*LiJl jv-f^i <(JL«J Jj^Ij iaJUj Jj^I ^Jp aipUj t-jj^jS" 

.<u^j 0^1 jjkLlJl oJL (_5JL!l (^LiJl 
Jju jj5l. yyt Jp diiii (w^ '"S^rj t>y>'^ *^^ aJL?- j Aip (^UJI J^ i^^ |^ 

IIaj tAjj^ Jjuj AjL?- J t<UP ^Ip jl oJLj-i ij^j^ J^ ("U- J^Li Oj^I ^ jJhj <.<Gy> 

.oUNL. 11* iLaiwj Nj lJ)I\ y a^V ^ 
4.*5o- ^1^ ji t|il5o-l; i:,^.jw oLpI j (t-^j 'jj^tj uiV" ^lj y>\ 1^ ^ ''^l lt^ 
J^M^yi ci.UJl |.ji Jl Uliulj UyUiJ j llL' jl^ Jj toU^I dib Ijiiii »^fj 



(TO) i^J( ^^^t T^Lut UMfik^*4 

•u-— J N jl (>ULj pj^U JS3 ojIj *iC>- jj«> (i_j:>oJlj Nj f'_^jJlj (jj.a...>.J N) :oJLf-i 
• rr- Nj pi : Jli .(_f«jl jl JJ C.i.L>J jA-il 1) : JLi j^ ^yj Oj:>i^Ij Nj f^jJI-i 

J^^^ N t-cpU^ i*^ ^yj j_^Ul Jl <L-jI 4)1 j^^ i^ <ul Jj^j ^^^ JLL« y. 1^1 

j^p jI iS'jjJl (^ji -uialj^ j\ fdJ ^y JL^ ^ l^S\ apUs <uip i— aiJ L« ^Jp i_jwj 
.j_;-UI ^ Aji^ olj tJi>-I '(^ (>^. (1 Olj ^ <^^ V^ J^ '^i 
jLi \^ j^ tAjta j_^L5j jUajIj jljpl aJ j\-,/aj jl AJ a5C*j a^Ij "UpUs oJlS'j 

^yi vcikjT J^jIcjLI (jjiii 3-^ jjT 4;i ^^ cJii- Is j_^3 "^i j-2si Cj) iaJ ajU,.-^ 

^©1 Oij^^*^' *'^' ci>^~^j 'a^ ''JJI yvaj jii a-1lp (^ C-^^ Cr*3 (•■^^^■i-A^I 

yo (j-J AiLj 'tcjyu N lllU^ 0_^ Ol <^^ ;y ^^ ^^Ij '(♦-fl^j i*J*^l '^j^ oUNl 

. J---jJl aJlJ ^ cJL>- -li Jj—j J-* Ifjjj 'l-jj 

•(ill JLPj tOiL^ (Js- <tUl J 'AJ^U-J ti^ jI 7s-n^J tAJL«\/l (^ilj iaJL-jJI iJb Jij 

.Ajj^ ojl_,ii-j|j aJ(j53 tAjj^ JUy jljxJl AJ?^ IJjij t?i--J A-i J-j j^s ^j-^ jix^lj 

.0^ CUNI jU oJbyj tA^V J ^L*l jlS" Ail : JJUJI Jli liy» 

j|j t Ji'lj iJLfJ tJj--ijJI f-Uaj 1^ f-Lk) tojJaJ jA ^y oJju jU» AJl tUU-L iljl 0^ 

jli" »-jIp ISI a:U tA;L>- J ^A-^U- Oli" IJl^ "SrrJ 'j^^ '•^'^ J *^ (>• f^ ^' ■^b' 

.(r•'\-r.A/^)o^L.^lJ4(rr•/^)^:>:l(^) 

.(<i i A /Y) |Jl_j t( \ vr /r) ;^jUJI :>l (T) 



^^1 iaJI ^l^ jjaIm ^JpV) 

.4jL>- tJt>l>o j^^/Lj Lot« yJiL) M <Gj^ jLaj <b| : JJ jlj 

.'U~«j (ji>~>- .Lji^j fC^^j ^fA>^ (1p JL>-i 
,_yA^ Ji ^;^ iiftjVl lJ!>Uo i^LSJl f.jj Jl liJUi jUaJ J v^'j *^^j •(♦-«-' : J-* 

^^^5sJ tjji^LJl (_;,A*j ^j^ -J ^_jpjl jJ^ ly bja\ kLj i-j\s- ijA^ jl5 oIj tiwuUJl ^j^ "J 

4L.LI -UpLki t-uL;^ j jj^^l S^^j <plij t_^ 1^ "yi cJl^u j^I Jj <pU» i^ (^ 
jvfiJ-J ^'^}ii t*-«^lj Mc-~^'j f^l J f^J' O^>o jlj cl-b>-lj M_^ iLxJl «.^^ 
jj.«-^ f-^jAj l.f-)iyA 4. « .o.^.^ i U Oj^l /j^ (l)jJ<-»-wJ (■')ijAj tf-M lA iJLj 1 U Oj^l /j^ 

^ ipUs c-upUj c..x>-j j_^^i ''^ j^i loj j^i j^ j^j <.f-')iy> -u^ *y u 0^1 y 

^Sfl jJiJi C|»X4 [j f^^j (.jX 1^ ^Li (.'iSy^ ji jili ^! Jj ^LU ol5 lit J 

i>* -'^Ji It"! '"^ -^Ij ,_ya><->i 0_^ 0\ oJjt; (^;5l»j Mj to^ Jjj jl _>?r ij ciiJUJu 
\c^ crf^'-J '"^^ -r*^ Ih y^^ Ji r^y' "^.^ ii!A>o ^_^IJI Js-li coj^ ^y -Jl t->yl jjk 
Jaj i 1^ tipUaJI <~->-y, jUaJL/j ej-^ *^1 V^ OjJ*Ui ipQs e__^I f-Uaj ^j i.<^ ^ 
ipUa aIS" jjJ JJU tOj^I ipQj J^ Jj^ ^>« "^J*^ jUa (_^ aJIp ejJkUi ipUs <CL>- j o__^I 
.-(ill f-UsI Aii J_^jJI «Jaj ^ij (.iSS (jjjJl j_^ <dj*-jj 4)1 ipUsj c4j_^jj <U) 



..jJ^j(\V-l/Y);5jUgi.ljj(\) 



QrvJ) ^^^^1 ^-^l ^^^ jui^io 

iplis LfLS' tULsi>^j -uit Lfj4 ^_^l -oliTj -oL?- J l''^\j i«jSll Jl^U t4Jj--ijj -ui ipUs 

.-uil Jj^j iJuji (jl oiL^j -uil Nl 4JI N ol 5iL^ j^JJI J-^jI OLS" iJiij 
I4J ijJUio oUI jl tJJL-^t jj^ i?-jl^ i«L«l ciJJJb Jbjij tliiUI jLS" jjk : JJ lili 
i AWL -dS" IJL^ t Jj^^l iplis ojJj Axplis I4J ^T^jju i«UJ ji tiJLu^l (J isjwj N U 
jJ3 j}j (.4i\ (Jj^j AJL f-Uaj <ui f-Uaj U JS" j jAj kcJL-j J J^l.5 -^ fLkj U JS" jU 

.^T Jj— J ipii* J iib^ii '^:^U9 <j_>5j (_jX;^ jiiJaj 1 iS^ i:iu( OLS" <Ol 

<dL-j i^ (jli tj^jlJl f^^Js- iJiA oLS" <dL-j J iJb^-b ipli* 0.L4L ^I : JJ o^ 

(1)15' Njj te^I Oji-ij (jl_^L; liUi jWlJ l(-ij -tjli t/»L«Nl i-i^Uy tAXpUs i-^^J J v^ 

. JjuJL oUI JJL-^I ^ 4J jUo ooiL iS'j-i 4J jU» li ^ -ol : JJ j^ 

Jj jl l^U- j! IJiLol ^^5" JJU t4JL-^l (Jl 4.WL; ol ^b4 Lo jl_^^/L Jix-^ ^Ui t<«iJL:- 
iAs- Or^j! SjJi Jl^ -^J J-.A^ ol_^^L ^^j tAiJL-j J !:L:-b -dS" 11* oLS" il ,.y\ 

y^\j (.^J^j i>wailj jAaJIj ^_^I iJ^bi^L twAkji 1^ t<uJ^j jJjJIj y>^\j 
urJ \j^\c^^\ J^-'J JUjij t'dS' clJJi J 4)1 Jj— '^ aJ^^ y»j '"dS" villi J -oi *^ 

.-dS" ciJUi j -d) aJs^ t<up 
.4^_^t IJLa ^y. |»j«.I ^ t^JL-^l otAjiu JiJL <^lj oUNl : vL«)" ^^ Ob 
(>• s-^ \^ 'JajJI <_j^_^L Jjill Jpj tjL- 1^ ^jJ 4J JiJl ^j>-j^\ : JJ 



aj^\ iXiu}\ ^L^ jiniii) CX^^ 

.4JL5jJI oL>-ljJl jj-o tlJJi ^j t JjjJIj (3JU<aJlj 

.i«U)/l tJ!>Uy Ajb: jjuj aJLs- j *jtl»y\ :>j./7i^ aj J-^ J_^^Ij 01^^^ tSJL-jJl 
(J -L^::>-lj t<u!lp <~>-lj -ixpUa Olj t<u)l Jj— j lJU^ jl o-Xip o-J ^y»i iU^ij 

: jl5:-Nl ^^..-^ a:;pU. 

iJ^-l i--.^jl aJU,.^ <uU t jljiJi ^j-^ i-it>U- IJLa oLS" tiJ^I Js^Jb 'b/ : JJ jlj 
^ kiLiljli Jj-^_plj Jill *4=4! cr'J^ -JLnj 4J_^ i.Kj>y j^ (j ^j^jj -iul f-Ual y^ 

^.^^ >PVT l4i>i ^ ^^^' c->Ii- i^aj .ijj^jj '-0)1 ^' ^j> [ia:.L-Jl] 

.[^r>UJl]<0JL4uJlj>AJl-lil'ij l4-i 

IJLa ipUaj M| IJujia- _/-ai N JL>-I oLS" O^ c<U *J>>j^ L»J t'l^ (♦-*U-^ ^J ''^ t^j^V 
.aJ iJl;>-| (j-<LJl (tJipl J^ ((-Aj t(3Uaj M L» t-iJL^ (vJipl (j-« IJLaj 

. VU)/I Up Ijj yil ^ J^ :JJ (1)1) 

^U^^l IJiA OjJb ll50: jliLl 4j -tul ^I U ii^;*^ 015 lilj cCjLp jI IjlaLI oL^ t\y^^ 
tAJiU*-, Mj Jb>-I SL><J Mj 4)1 ApUa <uU ciiji Nj ^aJI i>-U- 'y ajI JLp t^vll 
tl-U j!L» lj>W[ i^j>-jj ijjii\ ^ %j2i tlJlA j!U i«L»l jljj>«j J_^l VJ.».i iii~>-j 

Ul cijP^lj iJLLJI cjUwj5iJ.I ii^j (.A^j^\j iJiiJl oU^ljil Jj«j jl dUij 

^ t f' ^ fr 

Jp li_>3j^ oU^^I ii^'j oL>-ljJI Jj«j j_^ jlj tJUaj M U i_iJi5J /»_p ^>»>» <J^ 



(^^YS^ ij^l iaiJf ^LfU jiniift 

j^_^i ^_^Jb ^y (>jVl j (j-J aJ^ S^ Js>-\ ^j Ji c^Ul i.lp Up jJi ^/ J?^ 

v_jIJlp ^^ ll^^U Jb-f jj5C[ *y Ij-LU l^lij tjv^ Jb-! <lJLp jJi ^/j t j-lJl Up jJi 

t<u^j ^ oiLp ,j~jT JLi <u)l jj5^ jl Ulj tjvAy 0^^ L«l :t>!j^' >^i (H^>^ 
f-LLiVl Jjl *^ ^JLiJl IJla J*j t*j»^j Oy*-'^' 'J^l (V*^ '^^''^ S-^J'-' 
i_^j^ <bl jjJLijij (jJJl ^l>y\ l-i* j^i iijjw Jl Jjjfl jv4L« J^N (j-J <b^ ^Oii"^' 
jj^Jb U is<ail_pi r-j-J. ^ iijiA] JlyVl jj^ (»-»J:>p Jj toj^^ *^j -Sjt *^J "^Lp 
jji 01 J t^^l (y> tLi jjlio *y (»Aj t^^l IJla Jp OyJ^' ^*^' i>^ J^ "^^ 
^U !Ai iJlS" cJli' jl Jl_^^^l ilUii ^^V^-J t*_jil5' <:! jjlp iLi a:^ JiJ (v4^ ol 

Jp vL*>l oiJii^l lil : Jjii JJ-I i^l ^>^l^ i^l^l ^jr^ ^y <^*U» OjIj aij 

y. aL'IS i-jjju *y ijJlII Jjii\ jli" tAL'li ^y4 ^^ y-'i^lj aL*^ '-Jyj U*Jj-I I^Jy 

.:uJlkJI dUb- j ^j-^l >dLl oV i<pLJl v^ tiJUl jJ-l JyJI 

viUi Jli aJI (JbJ *^ C>va*il >dLl i^j y.JLiu Aj^ 0!>UJIj J^l A.Ip IIaj 

jl j_^ *y ij ?4jy ajI *^ ^^! ^yi tO> 4JL2J jis^ ^j l.^s^\ <cp Alio ^ il i J_^l 

1^ (.iiji jL^i a:>51*j *y tjdUaJl y <»>>-j -^r::^ yj '''Jy y y-*^' Jy^' ^^^ 
j^ ti;ij-,Aj«^ l^yy *J^ j^j 'p-^j^ ■5yi« yj t^j-'ij"^ ^yry (H-*^l »^' »^>^ 



4j^| ajjmJI ^l^ jtrtlia ClX^ 

tion: 4ipU9 oJl^ tlijjr s^L Jl«J| o\S liU to^I apU» jj* 1^1 /»L«NL; ,>j.. rtil lj 

p!>li«Jl (JUjL; Jj tLg:>i^j J^^AxJI 0>~=^ (jJjliJl p!>Uj«JI (JUjLj '?-_;-i-!l (j-*l i}\ju[j 

Jlilj OxJij (j-^lj JiJi j 5_^ Jj cij<i:ji 4J ^ j^JJI ^L.^1 IJL^ olfjNlj 
iy_j}\ i><lva^ j^r^ ij--^l -^1 ly '^ Ojjt^l uL^ IJLij t*^A^j lp_p ^t^ tiiJLIi j^pj 

Nl Jva^ N LjjJIj ^.jJI ^^Jusw oV ^(>j-^I ^^I ^LoNl :>j^j dj^y, ^ 

^ a:Ij ciolxJlj j^jiLl ^j_^_ L. Nl aj JLj N coUNI J (J.y ol vUUJb jjUU 
jJ-l ^ ^Ul Jjul j»^ i^,aJl ^Lk. jjipf 01^ lit ciJUi olj ci.1^1 ^y P^ aJ 
j^ ojpSI L* Ut>Uaj ^ c^.jJI ^_JLk« jjipl ^ ^ olj c^^oJl ^_Jlk. jjipf (j j^oAlj 

.t-jjikil yi>j t^^^Jilll (Jp *J>y Ot>Ui. o-ij ttiJLIi 
^^1 ^j^ ^ ^ ol^l Ji. ^j^^\ ^kdl IJl^ LJl^j .-i^l^l pV>a JIS o^i 

^_;^lkJiVl J^ viUi j^j tiw-JJl JU-jj HwJaJJlj liJjJJlj ^r^'j (J-'Mk (Irf-^'j 

(J^'ji cA ^>*~i '-^;^ "Jj^ 1^^ o^ *^j 'Oj^k l^ld *^J '(♦-*•=' j^j tJyyv; *^ t>!-^' 

?A-pJu U LJLp ^,5uj ol pN jjk 

j,-jiJljl9j (jyj^l p^p ^ a^-I xp ll>-lj ^>NjA ^j>-j^ *JU^' iJ^ :(lAJU^i) 
N aJI : Jjijj tP^jA ij>-y^ d\fiy\ ajUwjI Jp c-^jj. s^UJI ,yiju oLS" IJIj tOiJjyJ^I 



Qt_^ L^l luuJI ^^i4 jinlio 

1 jjt 4)1 jup J-^ij '-^j-i'j J^' (■')!y> ^yry. (i-Uall olj "Uj i^\yj <-\j^j 
<J <uUl» jjh Jj t<>-j Ji' jj^ ivail_^l Jy Jju j-J J^l I-Iaj i.tHy' ^yry. li-UAi 

.JJUi (_|p Ijyj^ ;>i-i-!l (Jlf^ ljJ-«^ (y-r^ to^jJl (_yi«j ^j^ 
JbJl o^ t.,.fr-:,oMj o^^JlJ.! >l^ (iU:L Ji»L Uuj JjiJi IJla :JUJ ii^j 

jl ll>-lj- ^y.JJI j>. iLi jl oUJij JiA_>Jlj dJLJI JaI ^ t>ii ^yj t<^*^>* .sj^-j^ 

^ ^ ^1 jl |.t>UNl ^.i ^ jl>^NL ,Jli^ JJ il ^sLJIj .^l::53L Oi^^l O^^'j 

Jio 1 tUj^pj ^L>^lj iUjVlj .^..hsllj ^jiJl Jiii :iiUlS/l oJiA ^«^^*>J :L^jj 
Jp >.!A53I l-.W..,i JiSj S'^iJu^ cLo-L^ ^ ^^1 ^y^ v (^jjij c«_iLJI ^^jju a. ^ 

N U ^^/jj^ 0^1 Jl ._.^. ^ ^ jj^^^l «it: O^^UJI : JUi ol :(^li3l a*-^I) 

dUi Jp aJj^ Ak^l_^ *yi -L^l Jl J-sA| N iJiA jLi tj»^jjj (vJ^^j (vJ-l-*^ J cr^j'^l 
U dUi^j cl-jUI j (^jUJl jy ^;-i^ ^ y>3 'Oy-LJ.1 ^Ur^ Ji»b IIaj c^^^ii^l 
col (»^lj ^iwl toj^;. jl ol^ AU ^j J5 jJL«j ^N>A ^ o^ljJI ol ^ (H-^ V^-^. 



./Li^l Jj>i(^v^ /T)x-ii J^.JJ-liJJ(^) 



L^l aIjmJI ^1414 jirtlii) CijO 

Jji ,_^~^ (j-« 1 g g ; .t.^ L«j o'i/Uil oJLji caJLp 4jI jJi la J^ j-^J '^1 <uJLiu la jjL«^ 

.j^;yJLII f-L^-L iUsL ^j t^ J iJUJij t(_$jls/fl;J! 
toi_^j ^jju "if j>» Jl Jlii (.^ — ; ^j (.cicAA\ ^^iyrj[\ j_^li.JiSll ^ Vji^ «ij 

jl aiXPl j^ Ua;kS' -»J>ijk>J CAjJUw jya>«-i JJ «-iUi V-J (J Ui^^^ '^"^ <Jlj '■'^>fr' 
4)1 pUjI jt^I OiV^ (^r"^ J -^-^l J^ '-^^ V 0^3 ^'^ •'LJj^ 0^ '^^J JtAiJi JiJi j 

olJ_*j ojjj <t_ii>- J <(_iL>- jjsjj -OLkJL- j_p -U)l jjjj iJa_^lj ^^Jl^l ^ -I3-I (j-J Ajlj 
eLw>- (Jp '-a5>^> '^ I'J-fr' ' Jlj«j <U)I 'i/l aJLp j-LSj !Ai caSJjj o^^pAij oIJLAj <uJb^ titj 

ji^ j5 Jj t^I J^^t iyrj Jf- (t-jijjj jJi-l _^ (-ftiyj 'i/j Jj tjH^'Lij J-.^l 
^ JSii J yiJl ^_;A)J Oj^, Jij '(^J^i• j^ A^!>Uil ikw-ljj (_jL»,'^I ^y frLi I^ jUi 

c^iS" ciUi Jyj ytJl ^ lIUI ol jl c^LJI ^y 2]^\jj *Vl o_^. *V dJUi djS la\j 



C^JT^ ij^\ 4luJI ^l^ jifl'iitO 

jTjiJi OjSi) i^-LSii toUNi t_i!>Uy tjj^ljiJlj ijJbLlj 4,_yjJlj y^/lj (j^fl-^lj 

-(ill ^_jap ^yj to_p-'^l j IJ-*-- jl^ "J^-jJ "(ill fp»^ (>* tl^l oTjiJt j 4ll C^ Jii 

. 4J j-<-jj -(ill apUj j ii>-li oU)ll jl : JSlS J13 jl* 

dUi ^j ^Ij ("UaJIj l\S^\j St>UaJI^ ;oL>-ljJl ,j^aj«^ 0^' 0^ 1^1^ -J:;* 

Ji 1^ IJLa Jp Jjb 1 oTjiJI jl cji»«-«j 'V i>»^ *^j t»--A-iil iSy-i y' IJJ> : J^ 

.i*5*yi ^ Jb-I Jl <:ij^ J r-li4 '^ J^-^l 4j frU- L. ol JL*; -fill '■(-i ol jV-j 



4j^I iljMJI ^^14 J ml in CTL^ 



tJoJlj to^jxJl :;a.jI vl^NI -1^ i>.-^l Jj-^t :JUi jl ^'^(^Ul 4;^^l) 
Oj^s^^j ^j idSi'i JJ s_^lj JxJij o^jxJtj tv^ljil y-Tj_^j toUNlj i.lj^\j 

^>« J-Ai o\ jJi Nj ..(^ULj ^ t^o^ j! jji N -(it jlj tjJuJL v>^i5cJl JjbJl J 
JS jJU ^1 : JjJyj ^U t^i ^j t^UL. N U dj^,j t JjSC N U <^UL; ^ Ajlj t<.Llj 

oUNU •.lX\j ?^Ij ^^I i-UNi jj5o ^JSi ti-UNi Jp oJLi» s_^lj JoJIj 
JiL^ cJ^Ij t^_jdl ULL. j»j.! i.U^I o:l5 01 :JUi jl :(dJliJI o-^l) 

(>* (^ J-^ (^ '^ *^ J cr^ ^ ^y^. ^J '^^ *^ J cOr^ <I L$J. ^ ^j-^^j J>ft^ Jp 
<>^ aj IjJU ^Ui jl ^Ls- <pli, J o_^Jb ti.UNl i»JUA. ^[i li j»jkJL^ iJLij 

ipUa Jl Oy^jJ \y>^\ i.^y^i^ ^\j>\ ls\!lo Jl ^_^Ut j^^Oj |»J«. \^ tj»j«.JUtfU« 



.^.jJI j_^l ^I i.U>l ol :^l^l J> J* fOi- U Jj\l o-_^l ( ^) 



^ [jo^ 4j^I luttJI ^l^ jin^io 

ajjb^l iiftj tLiUi j;»jj ..«--'Ui jJii^b H=^j ti cTt^ 'J^^ '-^' "^"^y i^- \ '-^L' 

a*j J^^/ iwajJl f-Jo jlj 0_j-^l <b J.^ jl l:ij-,A»oi ^ (i lil ^ SS^y^i^J' j_^ 
SjLjJI «J C,.k,.,.;j talj^ U ;^Ux;l JP fk- >^ 'oLiI yb j_^ jl OuC^ t J*J N[ ^ ^_^l 

.(jLxil oJlft j 

>dl Jl ;.>JI 041:1 jl Jl cO-J-l Jp ^Ij c^l Jp ^ >j :l^l3 ^ 

. Jl^l JjIp Jp (»-fH*Ju y__yu iJLft jl oJ^U (_^UJI ^b^l k-^Uj J-J-I ^>; -U^ 
^L ^3i (i ^ : j^>. ^3 ct^oAlj J^lj ^ jU^ ^^J ^^ ^-^ ^^ 

.N : Jli ?4^^^l ^ i^>. \^ cp lij^L a:lp ^ U jU ^I U jhy> 4JI5 t^JJI ^^ 

?IJ^. U J.^ ^ik! J\_3 ?IJL* 1:jU J s-i^'ti ci^ :^^ 

.Jl\^ \j\^\ ^UI xil ^ (^j ?o_^_^l ^ a:-^ .iUi -^j^ Jl U Ji> Nj cCP 



4j^I AJjjuJi ^i^ jirt;in Cja!^ 



.oUJiil tiiL' Jp ,_y-^ IJiA oLM : JUi 
■>U tpijiU-- 4j J.^ La>. els' ol :^_^-jil hS)l\ ^ JiJi ^ i^U)[l Juji t^JJIj 

■^^)" tlr* ^jilail 4j«iJ.lj (.-dkUlj A;»JLvail ^y f^^^^ ^^ -b-ljJ 4j J-^ ij 

J^^l o_^ cdUi Jp AJa.^ a;^ AJLi ^\ ^y^ 1^ ^1 ^1 U,U: ^j t^^l ^I ;;^ 

JJ-^ Jp ^piiiJ-l ^^, Jij tLjJ j^\ djy. pil :ojJji. ^ly ■ijW^ jl^^j 
'tj5^ J-* _^p^' ''^i -J^ ti-^l l-i* oV liiijj tiiJJi Jljulj tibL* Sjj-^ ^j t^iiist 

Ji ^J:^ ^ Jk:l\ oU ^^'y jjfc ^ ^ft>U> ^I A.».....tJ! tiLv»U jjJiJ J5 Jpj 



(fiV^ 4j^| iiuJI ^L^ jin;>.o 

^uyi 4i>i^ j>>^ jLLi y i^ijXti 

^^ (ol>3l o-ji JJ l^ljil ^^, J-^ ^1) :<Jy : J^. 'o\ -X^}"^ -^^0 
4i)l Jj--j iJuji jl ^y> ^j t^ J>-^1 ii^^ a' ^'^. ^^' f ^l ^^^ ^^^^*-^ 

'j^ ^M>JL! ^ y>j (.UNI oy^ ,>*^ ^iio c^nOJ.! ^M> ^^Uj v^-)" 

.j^y_ 1 jl ^UNI Jt>-j ^\j^ <.Ci\^ '^y,.^^\s^^ <-^y'^j ^^ ^y W ^y. 
d\ :(.^L-NI) :<J JU cjL^NIj oUNtj ^.M-Nl ^ <JLj c^^ly^l Sjj-^ J ^ c,^^' 

.OUNI /Jb ^y'^(«yij ej.:^ jJ^L ^>'j 40>l J^ .loJIj .>^ll 



4j^I ILuJI ^1^14 jin',i,o CjA^ 



.i|lj^l iJj^J ol ^^5:^1 Lilj i-lj^l l_^^- jli ,^ ^j 

^.ii $) 0/3^: ^j Ipj il^.j ;^;ilJ /<L:i; '^ ^ 1S13 '^^5 ii^j 

.[^ o:ol^>J.|] <^ ^_^jLi^T ^ vil^'jl ^^^T J^ ^ j:,s....i:,lj j^jJ'>L^ ijl«4-j 
lil \y\S ^Ul oh^ -u)l 0^ ^ j^ ^,i ^ jl>Mi^L ^ ^^p^ :U.Jj 

<J»!^I ol ^ <.b\^;^\ J 4i,jLJL. J_^^l ^. ^ Ljt IJLa oI jI>^^L jJp liU <.b\^y\ 



Oli'jl y> jj^5J '^ t^^jJl ^j ^_^ ^ j_^- jl oLp 015^ ^ _^ <U5 IJla : JJ 
ri "^ -Jld)" J l^j ^L.^! ^^ jii "(ill Jj-j ll*^ jlj c-uji ^1 4JI 'y jl o^, ^^ 
Oi ^ jl>-^^fL (O^j ^j ^i^ t^^l ^_^lj j^^ij ,_^|_, ;5i:>aL Jl^.Vlj 

V' C}*^ 'j^^' "J^ tAjjUx j^ Jjjj J^J jli" U S^l yil ^y jli" Oi>- *^ ^y 

^ <ul J_^j o.^w ll^b- .iU'^b-V JiijI c,^V .iUT |1 jl : jUi cSiL-j ^y^l 

(iJjbU- iLw« OU tiwjj 4ip (J j_^ 
*^' J^^ cHj '(^J >* J^l <il ^ 'Jl^ L* ,»lliJl ^>« V 015 4jl ^ tJbJi j^j ^I 

^f <;! ^ ^V'^t ^.iUVl yL- Up Jj U Jp Ji j^.JbLl IJla jl ^ ,ijc^ \'jjj\ 
.IAaI>- iu4 oU jj^Vl 5*y_^ ULk« ^_ f, jU t>..a,...,.JL (jyJLJ.1 jy>] i>ij Jp ^_^ 
j>p (j-Ul Jjolj tjj^Vl S*yjJ iiJUt ^bi\ jjipf j»^Lj tiviil^l JjS JUtf. IJLaj 



.(UYA/r)^.ljj(^) 



ijj^l iiijJI ^i^ j\n'ii>t> \^tl^ 

!^^ ji>. Nl oU>' >^ ^^. >J '^-^J »5^ o^^ J^^ 
:U^ V ^^ c^ ^1 (.:>^ ^ ^.JiJ-l (Ia ol5 ol :Jlii ol :(^UI -^^r^l) 

.(U*U- i:^ oL.) : Jli Ji ^ ^1 o^ . JJlill lU. 

^^_ N jSiij 4f-N^ er'J'-J *-^'jJ'j t^vva-'Jl J Jj'li J^ Jjbii ^i^jJ-l IIaj 

! ? JJUi oji 1^ >5;. .>^ c^LJIj c-^lxsai ^i Jp Ji 1/ t4^wa^l J JbuiNU (J-Jil 
^ ^>- ^) :^ -dlt 6j^j Jli :Jli <!itiS^ Sy.y» o} J^ '^J-^ ^=;::>w9 jj 

iLl 0^1 ^ ^Ij ^) :Jli ^ ^1 o^ 'J^iS- o-L^ y} o^ Oi>^e-^l Jj 
(.Ul oji^. N (^^ ^iviil^l Jp i>^ o/S t^JJl ^.JJ-I iJiA ol :(u^liJI -^^^1) 

Jj| >jy«j N llgi t4j|j^I j^ ILJ. (Jyu Nj LoJJt j A*P ^ (>« Viy lKj^ ^J^- '^' 



.(\iVT/r)^:>l(^) 
.(UYV /r) ^j 4(i V /<\) ;^jUJl :>l (T) 



Vv ^" '^ i(t*iJ| iiLjiJI rLLLt 



. aJ^ (-j^^lj ciJLIdl |.l$^I ^^L^j ^y j^ Ijjfc oV 

JaI Up oLS" L. ei!>U t^pUrj ^pli, L^ J.^ ^1 ;i^| ^ iUaU^I ^ jLJ^I 
t^ Ixot (.Loo JUj -(ilj tj».g^.sA*J ^pL?- ^i/j '(v^Jt«ji |.Lil jj. ^ i ^U iiJukU-l 

tU^U- *_d5lj]aj| ^Jipl <J| jj^...»dLl Jj tUjoU-l ^ jLJ^I r-yi Aiyw lJjjJ 
jA j4-~» ipUa jl ylS" ipUs Lit- (vJOj;^ ipli» J l_^wb i Olj caJLaU-L (t-ffJilj 

lAJ;-^ IJlaj tipUaJI /j^ f>-i^jy^J 

tOwaj<^ jjj 4)1 ApUa j j»-^Uaj yil Jj tUik« i^jVl ApUaj ^^L ij tei!:Ax>-'yij 
.(jyij-A>«-o Ij^ -0)1 ipUa (J j».^Lk; ^1 (jjiJl i4jS/l jl J^-J IJLaj 

^>JI o^J^I JJL^ ei^Ij cjiOJl J UIUI ^] L^l : J_^ ojjl Ul : JIS o^ 

.oLa^fl i!u^ ^ sJLaj t^ |_^l -Lnj L^ iaVl CUPJbJ 

Jj t,_^l IIa Jp Jwb 'y <b^i Li OU ^?y»w9 ^_^1><^ 'yj c?i.>.sA9 JaiJ tAi :-J JJ 
.L5ik« tJ^^JL-il JjL^ ^j^'J 'Lallan j^jJt J i_JUail ^\ L^il eL/=i.:ia.«j Jaiill («_^fi« 

'^ t^' '^ Ij^jbJ jv*LJ.I jU t Ji»L j_j:jt« _^ tijjlj^ IJla jjSi o\ jj-Lioj 

. Jp 5i^U J ^/l ^, |i oL.^1 J ^^t ol dUij 
IjlsAaJl Lij ik!uLj\ *jj (5^ Li ^\ t5^jj ^^L Ji y^l ^Liiil-I Jl^ Jp Lilj 

'^ t^' '^j^ v^ "^^ Wc^ f;|>" iJ' j''^ jJj tlpljj jju 'y IJLa Jt«j tijiiJi ^_jX?- 



4j^| ^luJI ^l^ jin^io C^JL^ 

f-lj^Sfl JjL.^j toUNI JjI*~» (>« ^-J^u (t-*! 'f«;r^'j Oy-^'j Jij^'j (Ji-^'j 

i_jL; UksU j_^. AJ*^ i JjbJIj Jl^jXII ^ j^ J-,^!^ IjJ jj^iiii tAs ii^r^J "^y-^b 

^_j>-Lstf ^^Si»l>\j tj,_»LJij j»^i J jiil-l i;.JL,A« (>« Lf^i Li i«UNl (♦.^t^jl jt-^l 

'jjjjJl (J'r*y "^^Jl ci^^j 'jjjJ' ■^>f->H J.sar>«jj tj.^t (j-« a;^! L» iiLL~jj 'J;^! 
Ai^Ajj tA-fij -(ill j^I (Jp aJ-Aj (»L<>1 aJ 0_^ jl i^Jb oij-Ai«j t<u-^j J_^ L» J-^J^ij 
c-ujik. ^ ^^ >k. |i t<u^j |.UNI ^i ^»--l jjU> li ^1 ^ !?JU; ^1 Jl ^_jii U 

i«^ <C^ ^ 4J J-,A?- Nj t-U^i *i[j »ja\ Nj teiLijJj <uJju (j-« f■^_^ vl (J-^J ^J 

cjl^lj JJJL jl^Nl J>j cjli^^^l i^j c^JUj 4.«JJ c^Uil Nl c^I 4^Jl^ Nj 

1^ cC^iJ /j J-^. (i ijj^^^ (> o^ i>J-i ob 'o-^)" "^1 r*^ ^ "^^ j>*i*i 



C2> 



4j^| 4jJjyJ| ^L^ jlrlii< 



'c\j.\ hJ.^ o_^- ^W c^U-l J^l jl |»^U-I L^jj ,l^j c-jU lit sljilj 
^U)/l IJjk ^ soil oIa J_^ ^ h>l>y\ h>A..A» «^- *»iio (.ij>-jl\ /»jJUll J^l A-Ju 

(j — uai) 

^AU-I Jp ^ ,^SJSL^\ Jp ^ ^y^l Jp ^' c^^iUI j^ji ^ Jp Jp 1^' oiyil Jp 

^y^ Nl O^, ji ^ ^1 jlj t^:>LJlj 5t>UaJl j».^ tt^Jlfril ^>J-I j>j JUJi ^^J-l 

.(...'dS'iiJJi t-i^U- JMj^i aLJI Jjklj :jUj ti«LiNL; i^j 
(J — yaJ) 

oU ajIj cJ^I i.UI t> ,;^. (i ^ ^^1 jl) : J^>. ^1 iSLJI Jjbl jp I)y U 
jl Jl aLJI Jj>1 ^ c-4jI_^ o^i Ji Jj t(»-f>4-^ Jy IJi* ^J^ : Jli jl t— »I^L» 



4j^| jJouJI ^l^U jinUn Qli^ 

jl : JU ^ LiU^I jj^j tl^ -c-^p Jp uLJl (Jaij tL^ JjJi ^i ^ olj ',j-aJL. 

,^SJ\J^\ oJL^I U icUUi ^ cjL^I ^L; dJUi oLiI Jp JJ Jlj :^l^ ^>il JlS 
jl o.IjI :oJll caJI ^y- d\ U^U ^ ^1 Jl -el^l o:!) : JU ^ ^>< j^rr o^ 
j>A UL-. <J /ij ^'^(>:. 1} jU ^.^ (1 jl : JU -o>l JjJ \/\S- iia^I ^ o^ 

.Ai«L»l Jp jj^ dJUij : JU .^1 *iujU-lj 
: Jli t JljJI Jj iajJL?- ^jP 't/«-!J J* tjyiJi ijj tiiill JLp ^jP t jLL- ^-i^j :JU 

/'>(^j ^ yl :^5J^ ^ Oi-'^L lja:il) :m ^\ Jj-j JU 
jsj]j (vJU Ul Lu) : JU ^ -ujI J_^j ojcw : JU tS^y. gl ^^ tt^jLkJI .il-Ij 
j] U_^i Lf:^ f-^p t4il;>J ^J] ^\ IaJl>-I j,J t-uil ^Li U L^:^ o^j:^ tjJ^ L^J^ <---Ji Jp 
/^ j^>^ Iajl>-U \jjfi cJU«i— I -J fu*-^ <<J ^^i»j "UjIj t*— iw* <p^ ijj '■uy.y'^ 

.i«L»)/IJ^ 
J_^j JU : Jli to! ^jp tS^ yl (^^ jy^l J^ 0* t jlpa>- jj -bj j^, Jp ^j^ tiJ-- 

.(\Aon/0,J— •ji^l^lj>j(o/o)t|jUJl(\) 
.(TV\ /o) tiJu^lj i(rAT /o) 0^1 .Ijj (T) 

,(^ An • /O ^j i^t j--iij*j (1 /o) tijUJi (r) 



dD 



4j)dJI ^luJI r'j'ij'^'^i 



4)1 j>, ^ ,1^ A3>U :^ ^1 JUi tOljil (Oj |»J cjl^ ^^ ^y j|^ ^^ 

j.^.^ i,y Ulj ;^ ^1 J_^y ^UJl J^J\ Ul :US ^ 4)1 J_^j jup ^ L*i gi 

.(-uJ <j 4i\ iij<j ;^Jl!I j^VI IJu* oVj (t^ t,^^ 

,_^ ciJl^Ij iil} J ^il : jUi ^^ ^A. ;^jl!I ^_^I ^ 4)1 J_^j Jp Jp^i) :oJU 
lift J (^. :AJ : Jiii Jj c^ U Nl jjJLIIj 4)1 ^l : JU ^J .L'U^ Ji ^^S ^\ 

c,S/ v^V j^.J}o'. o^J\ ^ J cs^^l : JL5 ^ 4)1 Jj^j Ji^ a) :oJU .iJLJU ^ 
^,il^t >ij (^ yl J O^^jil <J>h^_ d\ 4)1 ibt. : JIS ^ ^aJLp ^Ai::^: V cL'L::^ ^ 
.viojJ-l Jj>l Aij;. Lr o^ L^^ U/il ^i ^^1 vio^l^Ij ^S^UJI J -u^oi- 
J_^j j^ oUVl J ^Ul ^ib^l : J>^|j JJil ^.L::^ j ^^ ^ juji _^I JlSj 
a ^ ij^^.^ jUi ^l^^iJb^l ^* ,\j^\ ^ibki-o ^ ^ ^^1 01 riiU oJUi .^ 4)1 
c^Vl Jp ^:>y-lj oUVL; (^Vjl <jI Jp !lJi ^i jl5 s:)UJl Jp ^ L;I ^AU^I 
Jj-j ^ Jj :5i5U, oJUj tdUI! oj^jdj t!^ j»^I 015 ^j .V ij-fsi*! JUj 

.llU- La; ^UI jj^l <> »Ji~ ^ yl o!>U.i-.l Jp ^ 4)1 
4)1 JU ^.JJI j^j ,^ ^Ul JUsI :Uji^1 :Oy*l^ J^ tJ^:j :Juji _«! JU 



.(riA /r) lii-^ij i(YA^ /o ijb^l ((\) 
.( \ Aov /o ^j i( \ n /v) i^jUJi :>;i (Y) 



4j^| iXiuH ^[^j\n'ii,ii V^fJl^ 



, i , 



tyo ^iU^x^so ol oji Aiiit t^JJI "y 4(^^11 <u!Li»i~j t^JUl j^ :oJJI J iiJi-l j^j>j 
-ccJU- _^ 4iJi^^L^ iJtAi OtAi k_iii.i-l : JUj t^t>U % oiiJl J axJ! lift jJ> j^j^ M 
.(wilU- ^ 4jsJLii lJ!Ai 0^ v-ii>- '.^l Ji i 4iJLi»i-o (1)1 dji -oLSl* ^U OlJ t-uLic^-^j 

y^j '^ ^^1 »L^ J c3^>l c> r''^' IJiA -ki ^ ^I c>:^. (i ^1 :(U'a^l) 
^I ^Ij cii^- Sj> j J^ CA.V J ^ ''ill <J>-j Aili^t a- J^ Ol :((^Wlj) 

;i^i 1^1 1^:^ Xit ^y ^1 Sjj^L; iLl ^w^ i^ <uii Jj-j ikJsi- ,_y,^. ol i*:S/i 

•yi ULa ^^. 1 jij tL^ 'uJLi.i^. jl jjbj viUi Jp l_^.c<^ d\ JUJ.I ^j 

.oU/i ^ JIm y> ^'^\ IJ4. Jjl ^_y\^,^ <.l%^\ J 4i:>Uw-l 

ooc^j b\ ojJjI t-uil J_^j L.) :cJli sl^l Ol o>.-^ ^ i.lj^l OlJ Uljj : JIS 
^^U^l Jp J^ ^ IJubj : Jli ^'^(^ l1 j'^ : Jli -o>l ^- L^t^- iia^l ^ 

<vi^ j 5Jt;UJ Jli ^ <ul J_^j Ol oliJl J>J1 ^ ^U- ^ j^t DlJ Ulilj : J15 



x^_X^ 4j V^i ^LuJI ^LLLo _u^^«4 

. (^ U *yi O^jllj <J^^JJ <ul (^tjj t(V^ ^J^ j\ i,Js^\ Ul : Jjli J^ 

^ Ai^U.i^l Jp (J^ ^_^ llji : JU (j^ \j\ ")i\ jj-Jlj <u)l ^Ij) :Ul.l t^jjj 

.oJiAj oVi aj'Vj Jp ^ U 
tjl t^,.»p ^ i.y>s^ ^^ <u)l x^ ^^ jjitll ^L «(wALi»iw i» : JU jj-o ?>x?-lj : J15 

/""^^^iU^I ^ ULki^ ^ -(1)1 J_^j JIS- ^ :cJii^ 

jL>i^>>.-vaJl jl^ Vtj 4*4:^ IJ^S (_jJL!l SjUwaJI f-U^J (j^J^t <J1 Jl^l (>«j : JU 

N LiT tiJLJUj ^,.*p Jp (joy_^l jjJ^S/l jjJ-U Ji^ -Jail j^ ^ -Ujl Jj--j Jl qI.IuJlI 

Jj^j j^l ^^ jiS aJLp j_yi>- 1^ tj-o^ (Jp t_yi>- ^ jl IJ^ Jl /«-• toykUs i>>- Aj I»jA> 

i AJ^kiw-l jl ^ (>=*"j <-^-Jj^ •J-jj<j li!>U»i«<l ^Ijl <tjlj <.»jj-j oliii^-'VlS' t^ 4)1 

.l^y j "V U^.ljj J i?-^l Ic^lj ' JJ^ Jl> ^>P 

IfJij t«-si'_^l IJiA j|^ j ijj,^^ »j^^j ^ (jj^ ii^ c-w^j; J ^!>i53l :(cJU) 

Jj*j ^(J^ jl t_ya>- ^_;Al LjJlp J-,^a^ Jj* tA:i^ J (j-UI /»!>^ jLJl :bfc ij-^l 

.-iUl-lj ...ALJI ^ Vj^ jl (juJ jLi3 ?JiJlj JJ-I Jjfcl ^y J^'^^, jl *ii!ij c^' 

*^l i'Jji iL^I Jjfcl J (_5ail^l ^Jli JJaj Jii -lv..y»-j tj_y4jl-| jf JJ|"' (j^*^ Ljc* '^'^ 
.iw9j^^ ^ oU <tjlj tJL;>-l i«L«J (Jp ^wAb 1 <^ ;<~Jl 0\ '.b^jAi 
jJ-l JlS' Olj t(t-fs<aju 4JU Jii Li?- JlS' j^ '(H-V^ "^^ (^ <JyJ' ^^ J' tlUiS'j 

.41^1 Jjfcl ^ ^^\ r-^ 1 ^^JiJl jjj<i niJJS .< ^ ...^ « ; jU Sii 4..^aj y^ 
Ajjjji^l 0^ tivJjL! i>»;>- ciUi J ^^ 1 jJ-l jA (J^Ij Jjiil jl j-U jJLi UIjIj 

. Jp Jp (j^lj (t-A l_^U \^ (J-LJI (_)*• (J^Ij djAl 



.llJfJi-(\) 

.( \ i i /r) ^j i(Ar /^) i^jUJi (r) 

.(\Ao-\/n^(r) 



^^h^l ^^ji^f ?rLtb4 uiAJ^«4 \^ ^ ^ ^ 

C4' i>! J^ J^ (j^ "^1 • J>«^ A-^U^I jLi iiA-JLU oJjillS' tAjJujI^ o*^y OlJLfi 

.lift j^Uii;JUjJlj 

taUjd J^b Jl ^b^ (^Ul ,_^l ,_^l jj^ dili Jliulj (t_^_^ (>« jjjLft aJ_^ ^_j:^ 

^ *y tv *yi a^y |i ;i^ > > o^ ^ er^i ol lAi^i^ii ^y id^jjU-i ^ ^^j 

^ (_|p ^j^'Jl jt_ftljPi 0^ iLA^r^JiJ iv9jL>t« i^ljJl Jl_^l 01 L^ ^ j -yfl-ttilj 

<a)l f-Li ol jL-i IjS' t_jJi53l Jjkl \f^-icj\ iplj tO^Jjill ^^Ju» jj^ iLji JbJl Jj*l ^y 

t_s!>U<j tIJlA *yj IJlA Oj^JiJ (_|PJ j_^L»«Jl JJj (>« jjjJJI Jj*I ij^. }■ llij t-^-iLo JUj" 

.jJbJI Jjkl ^y 4ijU» aj o>L*U)I oli ^^ c>^ (> ^1 
dj'i^-^^, (t-ftj C(J^'J1j c>1;j citA>- (1)1 :o_^_^ aLJI AaI ^j^ \yi^ ol L^j" ^^.^Uj 

.^L o;:J ^UJI jl Jp «t>U 
j^ JS" Sjj^piJLi -u^Uij Jl*j (^iJl ol::fJlj i-jJi53l i^ *yi ^,.4*^ ,j-J ^-^/jjk oLJ 

j Aj-jUc-^i vioj>^ tciJUi jp jju *y iiUJl j*yjiv-i j\ c|.*>L-)fi ji_^l UjIp oi^ 

. Jbu "(ill frLi ol 4~tp ftS^SX^ Lf o_^>oj t-iij^ *j^ 
^ Jji ,j,<aJI IJl^ JjiJi 015" caJLp Utfj.sai< iiJil-l Oj5o 01 »— >^j Ol :lijJ> JUJ 



Qo^^ ^^' **^^ ^^^ jinlio 

.iili Jlaj IJLa *_^ ji jlj tdUJb JyJI 

(1)1 Jp p^j t-J Jub^ JjLlJb ^y»lj jL>-l -cit^Uy js3^Ij t<JLoIj -Jlyl (j^ liJjCj> 
.dUJb JU:5'I *_jliS3l ii^ aJLp Oj**i^ 0><J^I <jl (JLp ^ i.\X^ JJUJb »-^ 

ciJUi Ij^j Oy^l y* ^ U ol Jp SiJL^ oNNi jj.i LI ^ cjJuJlJ lii»lj IJL 

.ij-,<aiil J-/i^ 

y> ^^\ JU Nj c/i* ^ dUi >o. |ij ^''^(^ 4)1 J_^j Jl L-^Ij cUa^j 

..^^ ^ ^1 ^>P eytyll o^y^y^. 

^UJI Jp N ^ gl ^ Jp ^ ^ ^1 ol : A^U^l ^ 0:^1 JJ Ji Ij c^N^I 
0^1^ otAil-l -U^ ^ ^I Nj- Jp Nj ^LJI ^,^^1 Nj cL*^ Nj c Jp Jp Nj 



.(V/o)i5jUJl(T) 



Aii 



4j^| ixmi\ ^l^it ji(i^>iH (j\«^ 

iL(- a^l ij^ ^ iJjI li^ (jlS'j tL^jjly: (joj^il Olj tUjOij L^- jA -oil jlj tjs- 

J-^-jI jl C.*^ JiJ) ItijUJl (jj tui>«;:>waJl J i>U->-^ ^^^(^ M '^i 0>«j>ilj 4)1 

djj3 J-sAJlj tj^^LU 0;>-_^l ol jo^ j»_a>j tl^-jX; JL^ ioJb- oS/lj caJ f'i^l Jr^ ^ 

jJaJI OU i^»ir^ oi^*^! tA^j tJUaiJi f^ j] jJaJI ^liiL OjSC, 1^1 fj^l j^ 

jiJU^Jl ^ yl iUai j^ (1)1 <J^ d\ii i}jj (Ji U VI dj:^}i\j 4)1 ^_^l) : JIS 
*^^r^ Jj^J '*^^\ (*.U] 45 J^ caJI r-l^r "^^ '^^1 i>p J^, j^^" l-J^ ol^UcL-lj 

. J.^1 ^ iLl IJl*j t4ili>«i»*)lj (JjJUiaJl 



.ULl»Ji'(T) 



(j 1^) 

tJb»-lj i*--J JivJ !,< ^ ..nnj JlSj ^ijoil '*-*tr! -^'■**-J !,i g .ii^ni Jli 1^ '^J' '*-*?ri -^■**-J 
jU ^i»U^/l ijvai« <«J j, -ftp Ik) J-,a4 (^-JJI iS'jjJl Jjbl <uil_^ ^_jXp- liUI J>-^l jWJj 

ojJiJi L^ cJua?- Sji^ «j_^ liU tjUa-LJIj ojJiJlj (Ua4 \tJ\ i»L»^/t jj-« ^j - ^a. U 
^j..^a.< \^ i\j>-aj jUiL-j ojjii 4J jL^ ^ :iLJI i»j| JlS \JJt>j <.\j>V»\ jLs<j jUaJLJIj 

''Ja\y> Oj^ jl VI i4AjjI ")ij Owl 'yj O^lj iiJlj^ lil* jWl. 'y Jjmij t jLkL-j 
>}\ J-s^ 'y ^aJLp iJjUil Jl yCJu y>\ J^ \Kaj tdUJb lieu ^WIJ ^i.v;>o |»Jfc__^ 

Oi^JLlI >tj>^-j t<«J ,j--Ul ajoLoj Jj t(«-f.^i«j jl^lj I^L»i jvaj 1 olfip :L^1 JUJ 
cJlS" tol^ ^o ^j^ Ji'jl |._^l J ol5' U : Jp j^ jlJi?- ajIjj J-JjA /»U)!I Jli 

^^^1 JLpj Jj«-*j j;ujJIj OxJkj J^j olfiP :i^ J iSjj^ l-fL«j^ li j^k^ o^j 
o^ O^J^ -^J L^J '^[r^ J^.J (^J^^ '^■^-J J^i^lj ^*»^ ^y- ^i ^ "-ij* 0^1 

.Oii>-^i -i^I jjij (i>j 'V ijj* cf. iyJ'^ V' i^^ J^ (^jW^^ ^'^' j^b "-*j* 



^L^JI ^^^1 ^Ltbd UU^^kO V ^ ^ V 

j»^L=i-l J-jfcj j^ ^j UU -tjdliipl J^j j^ ^/ 'ojJSdLi oljip Ij»>i3 (.-flS" j^I ^ij 

^ ll*j .jUiJVIj ^;y.^L^L (^jjl Jii <Jl^ Jp Qp (.JJ ^j^ •(♦^^J ijr^j'-^'j 
.-♦jojl^^lj jtJOjL^L oj^Ji j»^V -J-^^ o\is- (1)1 Jp iJIJiJl aJjS/I 

.(aJ jliLl 4jijL*j (_|p j^) :4jj5 Ulj 

(t-r^ jt-Uj J^I JS'j tOy<-^^ (»-«^j -^ -OjI (5^j J^ ^H J^ (^I^'I (>« ^vli*^ ol^ipj 
if. jy.^^j '"^"^j Oj^ j^r; o^^^ ■^j J^ ''-*i^ "^^ -^P^ 'j^^ (ji-^' (>* J-*^' 

d[^ J3 iw^ /vjjj AJU 'ii±^ (Jp Ulj t(>U AJ!>li jJ^^JL-II ejjLLa JUjj tiJUJsj 
j_ji>- IjUa^l i>JJ9 ^r-AP-lj tOji^^ ijUt^AJl jj\S\j (.lahii- JjjixjLt i_JjJL5Jlj t<4!i^ 

ixJi}\ Jjfc )/ (jlS'j .J^ (Jp 7tli\j c**jLj : JU AJlj cIa__^ 4j Ijf-U- jt^l :Jli ^j^ Jli 
*^Li 1 ijUtvaJl (j^ jySj tQaP l^j^ -Obi! ^__f*UI r-Uj tol^Jtp Ijii LL iS'^^ ijoiL 
i—iw'j Kjt* IjJLili v-Aw? :i_sLs<»l aj!>U <«^ t^^l OlS'j t<JlJUij _;.*p ^ -ujI JUxi" Qp 

t^J (jiii-l <*jL*j :(_|p (J JUj 01 j^ (wi-$J iijLA IjJjLSj Ij ejJjLSj 1 k_jlu^j tBjijli 

"^ cj^ ^__f-Ul j».jjoL Jj t J^I j»^ ,.01::^ |ij caj")WI JjuU j (dUi Ji« jLi ^j 



v^ 1 ^^ ^4ibJI ^uihJI ?rL^b4 J *-^'^^ 

j_ytjy :j^li c-Jlj Jli ^ 'UjI Jj-'j oI -I-*--' b c-oIp Jilj) : Jli JjJLsaII oI :<cij 

j^ilj tojU^/l (5_^:> (J JjMl <uLi» ^ J^ oiLp ^^ -U^ 01 '-^j '-^ ^J^c^ "''^^ 
"V aJ jiil-l i>«jL<kj oJijol <:a^U- j| :ojJ_^ ^LJI Jjfcl 01 o^jl :JIS jli 

to^^p 4i^>L>- i>«.>^ (J o^r^iSOt ^u0j./a:.}i\ Ojjji ft-^ (i— » jjj^ *jr^' 4i^A>-) l<u_^ 
o!>U«j oj^iS" L^_^v2J iJtAiJl 4i^U- i>«.>^ (J Ojjjj tvi-jJbl-l Jjfc! Xs- cjJ-iw j^i IJLaj 

.iLii \^^j^ oU i Jp ii^U- 
tjU53l j»^ (pj^j '^L«^l i_^-Ai« (t^ (1-'=^ t,i g;lp iaMi c».«.o.t>-l iJtAiJi oU 

1 IJiA *:yi J^ ii!>U oLiI J (>5C ^ ^j tjJuJi Jjkl JCLP Sjj^b iL-iJi |.j^L- L^^l5j 



./Lt xfl j^ ( ^ T i / ^ ) Ji-ii ( ^ ) 



L^l 4ijiJI r^l4 j'^'^^ CjLL^ 

.(jJUi J-i Ajjljt* >c« l^^li" /»LiJI J-*lj col Ol^ 
dji JjJ ol <_^ t5JLll jJ^ Oli" f.^/jj* ^y Ju>-ljJi ol 'djiyj ^ <i-Jl J-*l : JUJ 
ja\ (^ Ojy>\jj <-^j Ijj OjJ.fi-» Kw*>-I_plj Ojj^uj t«il_plj OjjO^ ^-^^1 J-*l (t; 

jj_p Lf- ojj.^ tojJiSj oUaL- j,^ jl^j 'I^Sy j^-JJI (<-* '•'^J-* •0_pjii t4jj-^jj 4i\ 

4_»Lslj tjJuJt iLf>-J CAjMjJI iJjJj t Jlj^S/l *-~ij OjjJ-l ioLiJ y CAjMjJI J.^\1a 

y «-^/^ Oji yo ^>« (iji _P aJIj cS^/jj ^/I Oy^Loj ^ ^Ul ol Cji»J-! j-«J 

iLJ j^ j^:>^ jJU- |»L.I *^ o^ Oji-- : JU> [S tjv^JiP jy t^ liJUi OKJ i*llaJl i]jJdl 
jl oJli" Ijj cSjUl j^ i_;-lJJ Jj ^) :Jli ajI <i±i9^ Jp ^ iSJjiJ 'C^l ^ 2Ju>-lj 
L^- (»lijj tjjj^l L^- (j^jj iJLi ?e^UJl JL (^ tULs^ Ji ojJI oJud :4J LS (.ij>-\s 
.iwixllj ipUaJI i_jL::S' J x^ iji_ Jp 8^i ('•(^l ^tr (♦-*~^J 0-*^' 't: ''^^j '■5j-JiJ-l 
ii>J-l (-.aJljI-I aJI :iviil^l Jji: ^^JlII ^v.il »jJL«il ^y \jf- 015" Jy j^ J5'j 
J SJb^U '^j c::A-/.I ^^^jjJI J "^j LjjJI j '^ t;>JL^I ^y <.^ 41.L.L J-^ 1 IJu«. o^ 
"'c^ '^ y jUiiJlj 10*^1 Oi^ (^aJIj t^jiLS^Jl jUVlj uJuUJi obUxp^^t '^l OiU 



Q\oJ^ ^^1 ii^\ ^[^ J in; id 

^j>-^ l_^l5o tiS'jJJl OUaJu- (tjk j5o 1 tiiJUi _p»ij W*^'j <J:-jjJ-l ,j~^ j>» (»-ili»i 

. Jjl \yj^, (i jl L.*yjJL Jjl l_^L^ .Ij^ coU^I ^ 

^y ti*J^I ipLL J.mx<^ (_jJI «JUail (v-f^UsL. ^ J.^ 1 ^;j^jll ^\1>\ jij toUaJLJlj 

*y IJLaj t^ji j^^L ,.>...-...o "Vj '(♦-4^l>. Jj^ iil^ (>^. (i ^-J^ ^i olS' jij 

Jjj ol j^ jij^l -*t* (IH j^>^ ^'^ "^J •''^ ^i'^jJ^ Jj' "JJ^J \-'CsL>^ ^^y. ^J^' 
tiiJUi Jp u:r4ilj^ '_^J^ (i ^yiJl J-*l 0^ ti-UUi jiaj i *^ teJjy -Uji ^^H (♦--'1^1 
iS-\S\ ejij aJ^ Jjj (^ JJlj t7t>-l^l l_j^yj rj^j^' 'j^-''^ Oi*^' aS'jJJI J*U j.s^j 
Jp jU-l j! t<dj«i J^ AjjJi >u« i--->-ljJl i5jj j>» J*' ^I'VjJl eJ^ (»j1 <l5j^ '^J Ic^ 

IJLa ^ -uLp (J^ tj_5jiJlj ^1 Jp OLpI 1(JIj tliUi OIpI "Vj JLlii i (>« l-»lj 
l^^jJjU. *y c^^jiJlj ^1 Jp *yi S*yjJl Oj^jW ^ ir^p J-^ ol c>c.j c..^ 

.OIjOjJIj^^IJp 



^^uJ) ^^juJf ^LLLo M^^ikO V *^ *^ V 

j aLJI Jjfcl i^JLi j^ cJ-LP li iviil^l OJlS' IJU.J ti*jS/l j-o AjjJiail aJIp^/I AJL^Uj 
.♦-f; AjLaC^'yij jU^I AJjU^ (J ljJL>-J tj^^ AjUl-^'yij (jyiJLJ.1 i^jl AJjJt* 

j! t-u)l J-^ j^ Ojlvajj tJisUL ^Ul JI_^I o_^L ^^JJI t^lj c_ji53l JaI "yi 
.aJLLJi JI^I (jxUl (J-aaJ j^^ J-^ Oi"^' jUsLiJl Jl j]^! 
I_^jj i ^\:^\ olj Oj^_^ (_p- jjfc (jaJI ^y isAJl^l A^JJ L» jl jJi _^ 
j»li t^Jdl j»L»^/U iii^j teji^p IjJjj AiJjJ k_^ j^ 'j^y '^ Ijjl53 ^aJLp ^y^\ 

Jp "y tA;^ J-Uj AA?- «^ ^yi Jp *i)/U tjj L» j^^ t Jjj o) :y>c^^_ iili t*j«J 

. Jixj ij <A>- ^WLi i ^yi 
4)1 OlS' lili oLjJD A>J-a«j v-iki aJS/ iAwaJ V^J f'^)" "^l '-'^^Sh f^J 

AJjJjj ^yi Aj^/jj *J^y>\ d\S Ali^/jj Ijj^I lit ijyti\ IJLa OjJjJ "y ,_;-'lJl 01 JL^j aJj^jj 
IAZj }( JJ (jjJ^iXJ J J AJjJjj J jY" ^^>; (♦^J^ 0^ ti-? '•^^Ji OjJ<-Aloj 

^yi ^yiJl (j-o AJjPJj L» d^ lil »_i-^ tclUi j;^j f-Uaillj o!)LiaJI i«L»l j JJ [S 

jjp A:U if ^yaj li^ 4(3^^1 ^y e-Uj kAj L»j Oj^^ \fi Al«l jAj>-t Jj J^ tX^'j 
AliNjJ j^ J-,a4- «jjP OjJjJJ AJLP OjJ-Uj Jj t'*JjJjJ "y j»-rl (JLxJ ^yasw A.«UI 



(^^^V^ 4j)^I ilmii ^L^ J mi id 

lit -gI |»I«j ^y Jjj jl j_^, oJI Jilp J53 (._^l ^y D15' tiL-iJij 4^1 l^Ji\ J (*ii 
L-J^l ijP^I iJ:jj -U-j J-A3-J ^iaj i «*^J lil (>« *^ tAxillj j^\ ^, Jva^ <>*^J 

14^1 «JU^ ^y L^ J-.^:;- Uj tiitAiJI ii'^j JUo <)j-jj "Uil (Up ^ ciJo .J^lj 

m> jl cjy-i (Om ^ jl t^u- ^/i i3ii jji 11* ij^j js> ^j^,^ oj^, j*j 

*^l ^ ^ L. Jl iLjJl i>JL.sA« -US 1^ JjJuJi -dj-^^jj 4)1 Jl jjir^. (i-*j 

.iL-iJi 

tAi 4jj.sA.«j j^ ii*^j j^ Jjl tA:>Ju<ail J-.A>«:^ 4j_^AJaj ^y Vij ,_rrr^l • Jt;* 

?SJL-ill Jj i.JL^I J-^ 

.uL-I lilj CL-Jibj ^ \J'^s>-\ Jl -uL-I lil t jLi> i3Uj oJj J:>->i jl^ ^j 
J o^ <^l3 c J^l iJli jl jOi _^j ? Jjl i3li Jl o!)UI ^I CL^y^j > ^'i/l Jl 

! ?<CP OJjiJ io^ 4j JJjJJ (La4 i lil < ' ^ . y/t'l 

^ c^j>' jlj ^*J^/^ '^p ^ y-^l o^ J-^^ 1-^-^^ «j^j "^J^l S-^ jJj 

l^jy- Jp ^^. ^y ^j ^^:>U*JI JLi:L Jjl J_^l lit: W?:J>' lt^^ 'C^' 

.lit: W^J-P J^ o^' (>• <-ij^ ''-^ 



4j^| 4;jjjJ| ^L^ jin^ii) C!l^!x 

J^S/I J-iAsS/l jjk Jp j_^ jl ^Jlij 'er^' (J^Uaj -U JLJ Lit s_piJj IJLaj 

t-u^ Jjij c-'ilS' j%>- k^\J\ Jjij i.^f^^ Jj^J <i-5U<9 ^r^ aLJ! Jjkl Jjii 
J.*j> Jp 5j.ViJI aJ j^JJl :>^jil jUaJLJl ji iiJiLlj /»L«Nlj j>jS\ '.b^jii aLJI JaU 

ilil^l 0_^ jl ,_jVi '>^ U^ t-b-L J-Ai N jAj liLaJ 0_^ jl (>>«::—£ J^ O^UilJI 

.^LiiaJl Jp ^ N ^L.NI jA o_^ (1)1 ^>^. ^>* (JHj ^L.NI Oi^ J>Jlj 

.IIa Jp J Jb- 1^1 ^ ^1 (ioJiUlj t>,a.....JLi Up ^yi Nj tAl^.^^ 

oL« Nl t-uip Ol^ 1^ olkLJl j^ ryif ^Ul ^ .b-I ,_^ aJU iUp ^.^.li AA^ 

_;w2Jlj j^lj tip(^l AijLiaj OlkLJl j^ rj^' >* jj^^^ (Jj^ ^ ^(aJLaU- Sxvx> 

ipUr Nj lLc4 1^1 Nj iLc. L-UaJL- cilJJb ^yaii ^ <.jJ^\ ^y. 0^ Li Jp 



(J— *^) 

(^L-'^l ^_^lj vL«)" ^r^^ jl J ^Wl J-^l :tp^l^l Jli) 

•^'Ir^'j (i^' J j^\ vW '^ t5r^' -^ ljAb>-l ^Ul (1)1 8_^i> U dy*.Ju>j 
jt^S/j tLjiX^Ij tl^is-t ajS/ '.fyrj ^j^/ fV*^' V^'j V^^' ^--aJUj ciJUaJNI 
Ijip^l jt^Vj c^t-frw^AiS/ SU^L jj^jU- j»-rS/j tJb*UjJl Jj-^I J (j^l «^ |_^L 

.-Uii] iil5C>- IJLftj tQ^^j-^oIl i*j jl ^ (♦-fJ.5 

OiJj«jj to-bu ^Ul (wiJb:>-lj ^ ,_^l Oj^ aJUI oJ»-p li <j\) ^.^^3i\J^ Jli 



C5D 



^*yMl ^^JlJI ^^^LA ^^L^hA 



: Jji vl.-:>- OjjL-i (J cUJi bjLuj^Ij tjUl j aJL3 ^ ju -uJLp 
-la^ J e^ J 'i J ^,5: ji Jil ^ t^lj (ijil 1 • tilj — » 



oij- 



IJj\.» 7S_ 



^1^1 



Wj^ ct^ (^' j^' -^-^ jj 



i.tj]aj (J rJflij ""^^J »-^^J^ 'W^ LjjJt t^Lkl t^ljj c^lJIp j-» jI A-JlJil ,, ^ - ^ « , ; j 
/»jlu«J o^^i^l (1)1 (t-*yj '(^J*^^ ,y^iJJl (tJ^I ^S^JJ cAxUai jj.^Aa. 1 »Uii ., ^ ■. '^■.' j t^^JaJl 
LJjJI ^^ l^^j^l ^^jJI OjiiS/l <xj\iJ t^J (>>«J <U-^ j^S!l v_Jd» .<.f./iL«.ij tL^ViL-] 

.<u^J J JjiS' j>o j^bU (>JLU Lalj t-u^j J ^ ij^\S ^j>- jJu j^bU t^JLU L^l 
^ JJ -u^ ^^1 <Jd» Jp Mi t^iie^ ^ (^I Jpj tviie^ Jp Jp ^}S IJLaj 
(j\..>.>.>a.ll Jj«rj tj^ j^ ^JlI* Oj5o 01 j^ %^ <u^ j^^!l t_JLL> ^ jA ^j tjl^if' 

.>Jl J ejj.^ iJdi. Lalj cUjJI J;r^; iJdl. Ul ^^.^'Vl 



■ OJUJlVj 
(JUJI J ^LJI J^I Jj^l 0^1 015 t JjVl 0^1 ll^jy^j ,^^\ j^ o^l oJl*j 

j_^4-jr-j 5i!>\iJl (^LiiiLl J jj^>^jj IjS" t<u_^L^j jj-l jj^JLu ^jbjuc- (♦J'-^t ol5 
(j_^ Jij tUjdl .^JOsj t5_^l J^'^ ^1 iSy OjSi Ji ^ ji (^JJlj t JL«Jt Jl (^^diil 

.Ai'ljil ,j,Ailj ojj-a5J 

^-J Jju iJUi cJl^ l^ i«^/l o_^ Ol -^^^{►* Jy Jp- dUi ^y ^jij 4(^ i 4jf 
: JUj Jli 1^ IjJir jvrSl <:^ Vj^ J^i-^Jlj ^— Jl -»J*J tijUaJj i>jJl Oj^ 
Jp i«Nl oIaj ti>>-U SJj>-lj LjJ toy Oi*r^ tlr* j^^ J*" ^J^' t^jUaJlj ij^l ol 

(^^ li <ij\^ J IJla 015 li^i tOj_Aill ^VjA <dji, li ^.jV li^ t^LU cu^^l 
iJ ^ i:^ (Ir*«Jj '^ J Jx^j <dij La y L- v_i^ ti« jl kJtAi>-l ^ ^ j_j-Jl Oj^ l.,ap 

: J^^ tSjijiS' oj*-j j^ i_uilS^I ^ iilSCJ-l eJL* 
^ L5r^' "^j^ OwL-il Jits' Jp iJUl c.^ li <ul :<dy j^ t^J^I IJJ» «^i La 



C^O 4J^I AluJI ^l^ j'^'^t 

U, 5J^— J liU t5^l kiJUu Jjt«i jj^ j^i^ jli>-l IjS' ;LJjlU llU» ^W jiS'i <»juljj 44-^ 
.0jj«-i (J viJU^ ajLx?^lj jbJI Aju (J jL 4.4JLP Kj> t(jv.^«^l Jjy Oi^j ^-^^ J^ 

tjy<-i» 1*.^ "Jj^ i(»-jj|>*l ■5-*-«j "-r*-^ i^jU' k^'J-^j'j •'*Jy :(Ua;>-1) 

'" i ',,,-' ■'*r ^ < '* 1 ' ''5T' mT- I ' In- ' '■"IT ' ' \*\.u 

< ^ ^'T j>IJT viu'i '1^:1 'i;j ;i,ijjJ- >^Vi L0 ci^' >i'^ ^' li^ij 

^_j>i^l jjI ^^ ^»^_j5-j ,_j LaLLw-i b'j^jj 4i)l J^ *iQii 0>*^ loot*- LiSj ^-^jj 

ti^^iiLi jaiiiiti /oJi^ -''>^ ^S^' ^jj^ ^T li^^^ 5^j3^' J, j4^ ^;'^ 

c-^^l^jT ly^j i_^i; ;y.iT '^T oi^j 'jiJsa'T ^. Ja^, '^'J/\ 4->JJ -43_^ Jii> 

5^' J«-^ J, Ji-pr^lj J^jJ'>Li b-^^J ''j^'-*j ''>^'* dpii^' 0]) '-iS^ Jl*J 

i^i; <:^.il}> :<Jy Jl [vr:ju;Vi] <^ TUJl '^4^: Ji^iijl Vj^j '\jj\'. hiM 

l>kXi> lUjUjIJ /vX*^ IjJLji?-j 'j_/>-1-*j -*-«J ,^j_^ Ij-^lt Oir^'j ^p (''-r <JjJJ 'j^*-* 

ai-jS i^J-l klLxJjl J^j ^^t j;5 ^^ jAjl J^ ^^ ijy^. V> iJU; Jlij 

.[ ^ . : Jbjj-i] < Jj:i-T '-oil jLPj "ii^j ijLij ju^ ,^ ijilji oi^lT ;^ 



ij^\ iaall ^If^ J in ; io CZL^ 

"I 1 1 ^ tf ''* " • 1 1 -- .i«^ ' - * if ■' --'I t'l -''T * ^ ^ "'^ \ " * * " ^ \ ^ "* ^ ^1^" 
jlOjl jtj^ Oir^'j © 0_^:r^^-ia-' 1 ^ -^L-LUjI ^AJj— jj aJJI OjL/.^3-SLJ ^ y^J3 i^' Or? 

(v^ -^LijUjLs c.<>^ ^ J_jj ^^j 4^Ua3- |»^ 00 yi jt-rr-*^' t>^ ^UJjii^J 

<© fi^J -^J^J ^^J '^J '^'* Oijij W ^J^ J 'j;J ""^j Cr^y'L^ ^-^ 

.[^•-A:^l] 

C|»J*Jl«J ^j^ Ijf-^ dri'^' (J^J 'jU<aJ ilj j^^L^I (Jp frbiJl ^ ^ ^.ya. ' J oUVI oJlaj 

.kiUi ^^j^ i^l^l ^j>-\3 <-^^S^. 
iljiil oJLf- Ijjj^ ol tOj^o aJLp |»joI L« /).*«>-U coJL>-Ij c-jAjj iycj'Cjt c-A^i tOjLi^ 

^«— ' uj:! i>*J ^vWa*- j^ Oo yj (•-rr-*-'' tx*' -~~L~>^Ji}i^ '^^j' ^-*r? '*-?-"»■ (♦-*JJ-'-^ 



C^O ^>!^l ^luJI ^l^ jirtlio 

/^y!>L- ^^ j»--.liJl JUp t_^l5' t JjJl JaI (>• i^L. j;J>j lLUL. ^y^ ^jj^ 

<U)I y>\) :Jli iJai^ ^Lp ^I yjf- ij,-.^ (^ (vc^l 0* '»jlf^ o^ Cr*^' i>^ 

/'^(0>i2i j^I (J^. y»j ^ ^1 <^\>^'^ jliJcu-NL 
c-;l>wV jLiicu-NL tjyil ij^\ ^\ L) :iid9>- UjU J cJli :Sjy^ JUj 

\y^ N) :^ -Ull Jj-j Jli :Jli ^ilfiJS^ (ij-^l -Lj«^ o} o^ ui^^r'waJl Jj 
/ (<^«^ N J j^JL>-l JU AJL U IIaS A:>-l Jl« JAJI jt^J^I (jl 

!yl>wl l_^ N) : JU ^ <i)l Jj--j (jl tvilf^ S^.yb yl ^ jJL^ ^^;>w Jj 

/^'(4i^ Vj *-AJb-I Jli iJj L. lllfti A:>-I Jl» JA:! jt^Jb-I (jl jJ oJ-j j_^ ti JJly 

(jjJjUi. LiU (jl) :iJ;jlj<J JJ : Jli 4)1 jlp ^^r; ^^ o^ ^' (♦■^'-'~* ^r'"*'^ ^^-^ 
iv^ «Jx5Jl ?IJLft jy> (jj~>«ju L«j :cJUi . j-*^j ^ 1^1 ,J>- '^ <"' <-'j--'j t-;-'l>»-^l 

(^Vl ^ ^. V (jl ^1 v^U c J^l 



(A)/ 



.(\TT:^)j_^ill^Jil:>;l(r) 

.(\\'l:^)j_^ill^jil(0 

.(\T-:^)oL>l;>:l(o) 

.( \ "IIV /O |J_J i(A /o) ;ijUJI (1) 

.(\'\1V/0|J_(V) 



^^kwt ^ujuJf ^L^Lo ui^^feA 



Cvp 






4jjuc4 



(^V-. 



( jj.L'>.:.a.;.>.i |»^l |JL>u jjkj (^ jLiii-j'yL Uyii Jj (JUj <u) 



.( 

.(flj^-C' *5^.i^l oiLp ^yi _^' -^J H^jj ijj 

jl •• 9I i"l^ ,>~S^ i ** ' ill ,i" '^ ^ •^ll'''i ' ^"^ I ^^ ' 1^1^ 

.[T ^-U:jc;:iJI] i^ Qji .J:. ji= J^ 'Mo^j \'MI>\^\j3^ 
j ^^, i tj^ ,_j-Jl Oj^ Jju Olfipj j^-C'j ^ U ajIj ^j-• oLpI (»-A f-^y^j 

JUj 4)1 oS/ ijt-jcip jv.fU<a3 Ojijfu *^ OjJLlI 015 Jj '(♦-«c^ f-'^ Cr* ui*J^I 
Jx- IJJ>j ti>-jjJ-| «JUtf La ?tiAJL iljblj 'Ts^l J^ Oi^^l ^j^AAdl J..,Aii 
,ss*, I ■'^ -r » i 1 1'^,' ■:!' .»" -ii'V ■""• <'-"ff-i-- -<-i^' '*".:: ,^ '11 



.(^^<^.■^)il>l:>l(^) 

.(\'\/r)ijb^l,;^:^l(T) 



t^ IJL* !<(iil Jj^j L) :owLJl1 ^^^ JL2i [r-\:j^i] <0 l>.^ 1^^' '-uiT iJ^^j 

. ([ f : j^l] < j;-rj-^! ^ ^] 
c^i iJiij toJiAj Oi^idt J^ «^l JJ OvJ^Uil (j^iidl J^^.^ J ^y»^ h"^^ o-^j 

d\jJ>J\ ajco JaIj J^'Uj ^I JJ ^>* lyi:I ^y.jJl ^"^JA (»J«. [ \ • • :i^>JI] (jU^Vlj 
(»-* 0^ j^l o^a^LJI ol Jl (T-g-^ ^i Jij ti!lf~j^j --^^ ly j^^\ ly^j '(H^ (H^ 

.S^^^xJJt OJi i*iLllj i^Jrlj li'^V' Jl Jr~^^ ck-"*^' (> J^ l:^ 'cf^^ cM^ ^^ 

.0_^ (^1 4jd; li ^Ul ^ ^^1 ^l *.yy^J C-dL-J (».friiJ ^ 

<y.j:^'\3 ^T Js^ '^\ ^^ -^% : JL~- J^j ^^'\s^?^l c^ ^.l^ >J^^ jlJI 



ly.jjij M J^ j^ '^^Ij JhsJ;>L, Iji^i^j lj:;:i-Uj l_^i; ^^^aII oj> : JL~' J^j 
-Jy ji [vTju^i] <ij>t; '^j i^i; Siitj '^ ruji j;4^: lijiljl Ij^s^j ijji; 

;:j>;»ljij Sj4Ji ijo^' "^ i^i; biJJi 4>I) --o^j-u JiJij 'r*^ '"^'^i ^^ 
^jiii cjjL^ "ii 4jji oj '^ ^-^P J^ (»-*>4 (yj t>^ *yj' r^^"**^ * --J 



.(YM■^)|JJ(^'\tY/0^(^) 



ijjJI iijjj) ^[^ jin'tiid ([VP) 



0_y^. OiJjT i>^li Oi.'JJ'j --ilj-^jj '^^^ jl^J Uij) :<Jy Jl [0 \ :;jiai] <0 Oi^JJljT 
0> op i>i.li oi.^Tj /^jLjj "^"l J^L; ^^j ^ oy-^'j jUj 5JS5' bj^iij 5>Uji 
fUJjl ^-f^ijuc-ii^j^lj o>r?}-»-"j^ :JU; Jlij .[o-\-oo:sjjai] (@)b>!-^^J^ i^i" 

J-^Ij tjvANjir >lj ^ \jc: ljii\J\j tp^^flj^ ^yh '■<*-i^. e^^l^l ^^ 

•f-rj^ ^J <*-ry^^. (♦-*J '(j^**?'' SbUil J-^lj t<->J.I o^fl_^l 

'.Ij^ ayrj ^ (^^ *^.^J 'J^lj (JLJl Jjkl f-L^-lj ^iS' IJLaj tSMsAll J 

. J^lj ^j t«^ 4j(;^ (^-JJI) "Jj* o\ :l^ 

.SUji S^UaJl J oU ciill .(> JUjL ti;,.i^ Nj i;;-ij ^ 

.^ ^_^l J^ Jp «15J <uLp j^ jlllU jl :lfuj 
^f iO^^ji ^L^l p\ oU ijw-ULl ^bl ^y j^ slTjJl J |W-U1-I ^ ^bl d\ :l^j 

^tox;! L^^ ol slTjJI J ^jiilj tJjUl oLUl <:! V ^.JbLl IJLa jl :l^j 

. JjU aJLo (1)1 ^,kuj *y tjjiJi Jp Lf>-^j 
Jo. 1^ tuo.311 S^lj^ ^Vlj jU53l sNlj^ ^y> ^1 cib- J ^!>K1I 0! :l^j 



CS> 



4j)iuJI Almll r^Ji4j>(ii>ii> 



|.jj Jl jL-;^L (♦J^jA-Jl (>.jJlj jUajS/lj (>.^Lfril (>* (Ji^>i-' Ojibuj ^O^iiLilJ 

>,,,., ^ *■-' , , i > ^ <. \ 

. JU: 4iil ^Li jl \^ J_^l k ;,-..^ \^ ^o^U- li jJ-L ^ki 

jT_^l jlj t-uil J_^j iJUjt jlj t-uil VI 4JI V jl OjJi^-io l_pL^ (>.iJI i^UwJlj 

Jl ^^.J.-.!! (wiiljJaJl J ^j 4f.LjS/l JlAj <U (JJUtfj (3Xa)L; f-U- ^ J-^ail jvJ^ tj^ 

Ji:^_^. V llij ^^1 Jl UU..-1II ^ jJ-L CiSJj -ujI Jp ^iiOJ '.1^1 ^I iUJi 

.|»^ JL>-jj IjT ^I iijUs J jliJi 



4j^| 4jjjuJI ^l^;^ jiniio C^^]^ 

.[ro-rT:>u] (^i*^' l:t:J li-UJ "^jcl-^xi L^ Llii: 
.(_5jUaJlj iy^\ ij,^ Oii«S/l -Uj (>_;l:;$CJl l^jjI^^^Ul j»jfc ^ x^ i«li 

'(^A ui-^' (^ '(^ "^^ t5"^' i^^' jj^l jf-) : JIS -bl ^ ^1 jj^ ylyj 

(J jLj-^iJi>txJL4^ c-.i>tJLyJl l>U-pj JiS^ ljjw«i; ^^AJI 4il jij ) :JUj Jlij 

.:>uai ^ii^ V ^iiij ci;jip i>Ij s>j^ iH\ s^ j ^j^^j i^ otjUx-'^L 

.jvJajJl ^S/lj ejiill ^ ^-^ tlLI (t-fj^p- -Uj j^ (♦^'^J [riSOjUl] 



. jjJl (. .^i Jji) :<)>) ^ (|»-tAJl _^Slj !>iil ^) :4jy ( 



Cy\^ ijj^i iiMti\ ^[^ ^ 

'f j^lj ^J^ lj> 'J^ '^>' ^ (^^'j oi-^' o^J '^^^^i^'^l cW ^'^ M "^^ 

^Vlj Oi^UJlj ot^Ui^'yi ^j j 1^:1^ ^>.iilj ^y^/lj u^^\j otjUw-'yi 
-^_^UJI ^^ j^,^j '<ij\j^j ti^SlI ^_^jK. cjlj A^ill»j ^y£- '<^\ ^j \j^j^h 

;.U^I ^ lj--J :*^'jl :^^/ iAi'yi ol* J ^.j/ill ^U^JI J^lj olri)/l^ 

.(jAj^SoT j|^ t;;diii- 0:?^^ o^'ii *^ 



4j^I <LuJI jl^ )ifl',i,(i C^Z^ 



J53I ,_^l oU tQ5 ejj-^ t^JUl OLS" olj toJl oUail j^ -^.-i^j jty iiL* O^^, 

^.,a1I ii)l oij : JIS lil dUi^j .jJ-U. Oi^> ^ ^\ d\S olj ;^! 11* ^ 
(jl dUi ^, f. .]^ \^*\j Vy^ ^ii^lj ^^1 IJLa ^ c-^iJ^jT l^Lij 1_^|; 

I^jji IS^ ijJLlfj .^_^3j ^ ^ i^: ^3 > :^ ^1 ^ijj^ Jis llj 

fll '^ \i^\l., bjLjJ ^Ty.jjT iifU. liij) : JU; JU llj cl^U. J^^-j aJj--jj -uj 
i^ Ob ^ ^- !'?>: '^ J^ ^ /4^l li;._pT 4^ Jii> j;ii_3 ^ j;5Cii^ 
Li.^ (v^ J^ OjS^i (1)1 IIa ^ ji [ol:^U;Vl] <^ji~-j jjii^ /-oU ^Ij ^ooL; 
\ lj>J-^lj eJju ^y IjjL- ^ aJL^o I^j^ I_^ jJ 1^1 : JLi jl J^ Vj tiivaJl oJl<- 

(4^' 'Cj> : JU: <Jy J 1^ t^^l ^^ j;i^ ^1 j oJla (^) J^a; liij 

j>Jj [Y:;^l] (4j ^JJ ^y) : Jyj [ro:oLiUil] ^loiT "^j ^1 "iJ) : JU: <Jji^ y.-^Sj 
U : JLi ol jj^ :Ai_^ JU l^ ;^^| ^ j^|_^| l^ ^^ jl j^ ^ ^_, ,^^1 



dD 



4jj^| JLijjJI ^l^ 



JS" eLkpli c^ j^ llll |».^ jLkpI ^ loo^ Jii _^ iJLkj tUUai ^^1 Jc: l^U 
U [oo:;ajLil] (c-^^J^jT i^Lij J^SC;^ i_^i; ^.jjl %'\ oij) :-Jy J ^^ tUlj 

<3ii:i ^.j^lj ^1 ^j^j 12st> :^jij jt-j-^j (t-fU-i ^jdl ol Jp Jj *_jUail-l ol : Jili 

Jp S-LiJi jAj toUvaJt (>« ^i 1^ jj. ^J^ IJLa ot >--ij >lj t|>^^l >-T Jl [T'\:jciiJl] 
J Irt— Jlj tUlj-^jj <U)I ^^ t>Uai O^CLj J_^>vJIj p^jJlj '(t-f^ ^^Ij jLi^l 

J^lj oU)'! (> Ji oUvaJl oJLa J^ Jp ^ j»JiJ| ^Vlj S>iiU ap_^lj 

.^UJI 

^_ 01^ *ii!i ^i *y_^j tiivaJl oJl^ jv^ I^IS" Olj (.Js-ji\ dji>C^ «b U ^Ji 
(.f-\yir\ ''r-y^ oL; <ci ^^ Ij *Ji»Jl ^Vlj e^^l Oji>«i~o jS'i U J_,>«^ (t-fil 

.^UJI J^lj OU>l /i lil U o!>Uo 
.,»i^l v-.^ Jliui^fl o. U ol5 *_^bi jiJL* (»^U jJLp lit ,^\ 0^ 



ij^\ aJujoJI jL^ j till ill v^^.^^ 

Ip- iiL Ij-Ll3l ji-jT j^jiil ijiili OiAl' 3>4^j ^ ^IL^:^ ^-jr^' U 'jL^' '-^ 

I_^15 ^.JJlj. t<oc. !_^T ^^.JJI (>. I>^. ^ O^U.1 Ol Jp li* J>Ai .^l c5>il 
' ^> ^.i' ■" >', '',-1 ^ ' ^ir, ju '* 'ii . ' -li, ' i . ' >'\1 

^\ Ji> dUi Jj toJlL aJjjjU I_^15 Jj cSLi' (v^iidi (ij (n: '<i'l ''>i (^ ^ 



CS) 



L^l iliui\ gl^jirtiia 



-r*^J oi-^l^l -LiliLl- jUJ^Ij ^.^L^l ^ oJj^l OiiUl jl (.>dt ^j 

.v_i;l_PaJI ^L- J -tL* ^I ivail^l j 43jj_plj JUJIj tjW^^J is-ail^l j^ <b 

jlj tt_jiS^I aJLp Ju ^Jj^\ (jUJi ^L-I (1)^ ^JUj i-jtJi ^y ^.^ J53 Jb V Jj 
^■fr iuJ l; UjJjii j^l Oi^^l ^ {S^ -(ill ^I 1(5" <.<JS j jj-J L. aJLJL. J^r^l Jji 

o-Jl J^I i*jl j^ IJLa i^^J-j tiJiJi 4;o».^j Lfjj) Jj-^I j^ IJLa J*^ is-ailjJIj 

^^:)J ^Jui iJJl : Jli AJl (jjiUaJI jAK>- ^ dili l_^ ,_ji>. tdUi ^j^ -Oil -W^l^ jJjUI 

ijjij ti^l V (^jiJl p^j) OlS'j t Jljj^ Uji^j liJUtf. ^U! Jipl j^ IjJlS" Jj 
-2^'i L)^ Cr*J 01~?>--" Oj^ (:;:; rUjI oi^^fixJl OyS^I 1>^_ "^ > : JUJ -(ill 
^ pU;^/b ^S/l j^ 1^1 [YA:ol^^ JT] (lii: JL^l. i^ Ol "^j jj^ 4 ^0)1 ^2^ jJii 

V la^I e^^ |1 -iii^ ^ U jl ^^ cdUi ^>« ^gji Jp cxJI y\ ^ J^I »:;5^^ ^ ^ 
.<uU f-LiJij A^wU J^ (H*^ t^' (J* ^^^-^ kcajL« J^ (♦-*j:>*' j-* *^j (t-f^ 

.^Ut JUjL oi f.^ Jp j»-fA^ -b>-l j^ |lj t^ frLcoJlj j_jJLp j^^jJIj 



joS^l jL^lj jj_pl SiL^j t-jJiOl Jp Jj niJJi Jp frULjl-l «^ u^j^ ^yj^. '-J^ 

^jvU-Jll (j^I f^^jjoj 4jiSGL Ji5cJl j^ .Up j^jil 0^ L. t->Lj jy ^/ '(^y^ J lT^ 
jJi^j jy%^\ J^:^^. jt-AyUaJ «^ ^j'j^'j '(♦-^^'^ i^J^r*^ (^^ jU53l i% J 

.j»^.Jj Ojyliio l^^/lj (>«j Jpj Ol:i<> 

1^.^ yoUai. (1)1 Trli*: N t<uftJL« ^i ^;^ c-5L^ oi ^-ijwi lil oIpj i-Q^Ji\ j^. "^ 

Ol yljJij ^.UJ^ JlS Ul «^ ?c^-^ljJl jyj tAlJI Jjfcl (»ljP (>«j 4ji5Gl i% j iSj^"^^ 

djijli ljJl5 Jj t-v^ (.^J^lj <^*^J^1 Jj'Un^ >i (> »'i*^jl "^J Q^ »^! (■ '^1 

.yiyi! JiJL liJU i oJ 1^ to^li- j»J»J^I aJ_^,j <.o\j$\ jJ^ ^<liii 

<oi^.,i!.^.iT ijLij j:Sj^ i_^i; oi,>yT iuiT Ipj) : ju; aJ^ J JU. Jii Uajlj 

4^ ^4i_5^ JLp CS'y-^''^ Jaiil:-Li /Ojlii /<i£ii ^>l ^j/ J*^)'' J, >^J> 

. jiL« iLJL-l j Oj5o jJ ij t«JUaJI J.*j<Jlj oIjjNI yfcj niJJi t_.^..>.u < J l. ^ oi >ij !>^ 
f-ljJij jv^^-L«j t;jc*«>«ilj ij^\j (j^}^\ v_-iUa>- j^ (1)1^1 J U J5' iUjLl Jj 

jJ tjv^ c-i*j til)! OjiJi OjjiJi j^>-) : JLi <ul a^j jjp (>• ^ t^l C^ ^y>\jc^\ \^ 

.( \ <\-\ Y / O ^j i^t |^l_^j ( \ V \ /r ) tijLiJl :>l ( \ ) 



CS) 



^A,^! ^^^f T'L^A M^Luikd 



^IlK 



.(UjJJ QJp ^UI ^I ouLj c j^ joy <u-iJ ^Vl ^ (H-Miv) :4jy 
^ ^ lI Ol (.>dl ^j t^UI ^I ouL t^JJI jA -uU i^ yl Jl SjLiI IJUj 
:0:A=rjJl (^.-^ -^^ ^ "^^j ^ '^^ ^}i <-J^ j^^.^j J>-^.^ ^<-^ yVl v^. 

. <j^>s->>fcsA!l j iiiUl IJUj .^ _^l j»^ A^ J^^ul 

AjL (v-fU^J sjJuLjj ojjb>-l jj^JLIli .(jjLSl t(j^^l :JU ajI <up ^jjj jij 

. Oi*«->fcsaJl J Uajl tJLfcj tMb-1 tiJUi jSuj ij .^ -tibl Jj— ij Jl b-^Ij 

4Jbl ^L : Jli (»J c^^joo ^ ^Ul -uU ^ik^i 'y ,\:[:S Ji yV ^1 j^ iiU^lj 

.A.>.uiJ tUUi (wJlij OjSC 01 ^ ^^ 9_^j (1)1 J[ (»_*IjLaj 
^ dUi jl -.^jii c^Ul ^I ouLj ^JO, -ul ^ : Jli ol :(^li)l a*.^I) 

.yfcUi k-jJlS' LJjJU 
^ ^_yJl <w*Pj lij t^ ,_yJI sLs- J aJU Jiil Jli jLS'j cLJi ., glai»i i ^ L1 jLs 
}'\a}^jj c4)I jU c^^-: JIS ?dLUV o^^- U) :4J JUi ^-05 aJj^ ^U- ^ux^I J 

.j,-jJLp -tibl ^I ^^JJl -_*j cUjJI j ^Ul Jjtj\ ^ eyu\j (>;iJlj 
'.^\y>\ jUaJ Vl (JUjLj t(^li«lj oJL<^ ij\j y^ UjiiJ aIaJIj ^LjI-I Ac- Jlij 

.(^ir-^t• /a) g;jUJi :>:i ( u 

.•jSi J_- Jij (T) 

..JJPJ(^^r/r)g;JUJl:>:l(0 



jvJJc ^ ^^ aJ Ol^ ^y iOj^UJ'l ciili^j t(^:)U! J 1^:15 jUajVlj ; aJ ^ ^>^ 

.aJ 015 Jii ej\i' jl 

\yu\j j\i t4if^ J^ ojw. liUJlS'j tAjj^l Jl_^Vl j^-J J ^ gl Ojw- CJlS'j 

^^ oLi- cits' tiili il (»^j^j V^ ^5^ 0^ Vj^' Vy' (»^ iji-^' cAi-^ uil^l (vJ»j 
-iJLftU-l 5iU Jp- uiL. JUf. ^_^ J ij\j>y\ dj^ Ol OJ^i>J oLJ- y} :iljl J^ 

O^j iS'y^. yj\cy^^ ^■^. o} ^1^^ OydJ.1 J.H^ '^^ J^ t^b ^^-J (^^ 

.f-:>\j f-ldl IJL* IfJij t-ujl 

Oj^ Jbu JL-I J^ Jvjj Jj '?t^l C^ Ij-J-ul j^iJI f-LiUaJl OiJJ j»4rH (i^*" '(»-*'-C*'J 

?.^ ^^y LJoJl ^ .NjA J-^ J^ ;^ ^1 



Cav^ 



^^uJI ^uiiUI ?r^^4 j f rfi i fl it 



oik lit -bU to^UaJL Jjl JUjt J ^^li t!^L ^^1 J ^jLiJl ol^ Olj 
ij^U cL^ ^^Ji\ U^ ^1 ;;jj-| cjuJ lilj to^UaJL Jjl aV^U :u_^I a^I 

.oLiVLJjf 

j»^U C4.-..U-.P , ;ilL t^jUJI .iiJL. Jl oj^JUl <L-jI a t^^l o^ ^1; yl ^lill 

U j^lO: Jjtii '•"j'y^. ^ ^c^ l^j-ix^ tH''*^ ^^ o^ tll^ci* J>-JU jJw» 

:^^U!I jUi ..Ulil ij^l^l ^ J_^_ ^ aJ_^_ ^^JUI dliVl Jy j^Jil Jb^, ?|»iLj 
<d*^ aJ_^L o<^Ui j»j.^ Uli cLtiUj j»j^ :L'i5j L5ol UjJL 1:l^jj (^ ^oi Obui 

■^^ '•^.y ij Oi^:>l^l v-^ '^^ Si\jjt n^d\S lili tLiJU Jl L^ ^J,\ ^^jA Jl 

. Jjl iJUU J jo-iUJI t-jiS' 






ij^l ^iuJI ^l^ j\n',U C.^^ 

Jiplj ^1 U'lJi:^! j-Uj tOi^'Up Oii Jr-'i^' (^. "^^ S>bil oIa Ji-j 

l»^l o^*i~il L,!^ :y kj^ \jjf jLiSai OLi [r w:!yUi] < JliJI ^^ :^l 'ilfJIj 
^1 ^ oj^^il aJlp Uj j^ IJu : JU: JUi c^l>l ^1 J ^^^1 j^l 1^^ 
X^ IJLa oU t<u)l Xp ^I 4j;^ AJbbl ^ly-lj t^l^-t Ji:>J.I ^j 4r-- (>*• -"-^'j "^^'^ 
iJL^I ^;^ Jipl jj» U ^ly-l a>^l iJL^I j>» vj <.\ Nl SiljcJlj sUuJl J-^ N \^ 

Ajil 0^" ^y j^i o_^ jjl 0^ '^^j v-A*-^T -^^^r-^j '^b (iy^ Oii^i 

»^ f-jJl Jjfcl JU- jjoj tOy^J^I ^ ^^'j l5jL^I JU- IIaj t(^y i *^^j ^~i*J>\ 
^^j ^. ^^/ dUi o-ii ^ Dl -4:uUI ^ :i^- iJrl >I ^y ^\j ^\^j > 0^1 

^ U^I dUi Jp Jaj c^V-JL l^ J:lSj -u^ ii:>UJ-l ^ 4jlj cLJJi! i;JU» 
gl J aJU U ol^ olj c^I ^*Pj ^ (^1 J t^l^l f ^ ^L^ 1^^ '^^ '^1 f^l 



C A * ) ^^bJf ^^AlJI ^LLLa uU^^k4 

(1)1 jS- ^ |»J«>Ui>jJ j»J'>jL^lj (_^WI a^Jj J^ (1)1 toUJlj i^UJD (»ji«ll (j^ -^ J 

Jjj Jl» aJLp ljjc*i>-lj t*yu e'Vj ^y lJb-l ,_^1 ^Jj tU^p 'Vj <_ij-; 'y lJb-1 VyAt 
J 4iijl 03 JU aJ (jLS'j ttj^J...Il JL« j^ ^yu cjj^P (-JJL>- ^Vj 4AjJIpj <jj1jI (>• l-J^l 

iiJaS i^ jjdj tjtjl eJUp (JlS' U j^U O-J (_ii i_;J (1)1 (C^JiJ t<(Jjb Jl>-L jjli (4Jj| J---- 

*y 4ilj, t^ :Jli ?^ yl JT IJiA ^JlJ\ \j^ LJy> jj ^y-jJl jlp JU j_^ 
.iJjL*j ..l^^^l o-joI Jil _^ U L. -(ill *Ils-y. : Jl3j .Ul LgJu^Ij _^ _^1 ^J *ij>^. 

.(jLlj-^Ij J-uJL. |,^j k1)I_^jJI <^ - ^_3 jUx«S/l «ii 
(1)1 ,^UI ^I ti^LJlj jgi! gu. ,1)15 IJLA (1)1: J^. (1)1 ^^l>! jL>- oli 
^,.^,.^.,. (jjJLII Ji5 ^^ IJ^^\ Jp JJli ci-oLJlj jgi! pU. llUi Jp (1)15 :jyi 

: JUj jI tAjU.-^! j^ «j|lP jj^ ^rwaiJlj 4il O-jJ \Xiy> (1)15 Jp ! JUj 01 jL>- (1)^ 
"^J Oi'^J^ J'*-^J ^. J^' '-'^ : JUj AjLs t JU-1 eJlA Kji bJait ej;^J tLjvx* l-Lf:::* (1)15 
Jj jl Jj^ '(»-f^^ (J OjiiaJi (H^ <»yw« J (l)j_pAi4 isAiljJlj tj<...>. ^ .« 4)1 

^y> Jp Jl*j ^y J-il Jlilj i-iLjJl (wJlls 4.^ ^y> l>Jju (1)15 y^_3 ^ U d)^ 
^jjjjl is<aJljJl l^ y> (_jyl tl>jji5j (JljiPj Qp l_^i j^^jJJI rjlj^l Mt-'J "^^ 
jl <CJw ^jp \yi^ ;ji^\ Oi*i^lj iilx-^l JU^j t-a-So tL»^jji5j j-»^j _^ U \y'i 
U :ljJli kikJjI (jLj 4(l)ljipj j^>J^j _^ (^I j ^03 ^yi ij-J. j^i (^yl (»-«=fr^ ?o_^U 
1 ISli tLJLli ^y lub- Ji>-Lj tluik) y L^Ujj tLlp Jjl*j ^y ^\ *iL; d)! b;>5Uj 
.dUi jl 1_)>-Ip ^.L; ,1)1 Up ^j tliUi j! l5;rlp (1)15 Ijla J^. 
OdUi U15 ^^j ^ LI (1)1 :J>, ^y d^ 'di^ '.^\ ol5 lil (.^^1 iJLAj 



4j)^I AliuJI ^1^ jin^ifl CIjJ^ 

ig--i ^ tOi^LII J i^j_^ yiVl Ja^ jlj ajjU^j Jp Jjp Jp Ij^^ Jilj tiiJ! 
! ?^ ji 4JI 4J1 ji t*j-,Ajc« (»L«1 AJl j_^Jii (^•JJI 4jLt»lj Lw- j^^l "UjI Jup 

oLj| ^ij^ _>>»*J kjij\J\ d\ IJLa (jw LjTj ttlkJjI iJt>U«j jjyJLII JUjL jUS" ^^y^ 

tll»j» 015" 4j| jjiwj *!)/ :4i^-ij ji ejiSi jjjT (y-tojS'^ rj'j^' (^ *-^^ '^l* ti-Jl JaI 

Jj tf-*yjJk ^j^ cUUi J>\y Jui toiLp-j 4j^,;»t*j <U^Lo| ^ yi\y |^ l_^:>t:^l j^ 

j,_»iLf>-j rt-g^Lv>j *-(i^>L^j t^LxJl j_y:jj \a\ ^^j f-Ul>-j ^bjjj ajjU^ ^%^\ j>\y 
lilj t^^^-uj JUJI ^Jb jl ,yrjULl ^^I (iUJi ^"^y^ ^ o^^lj J l_^il oU tjli^UJ 
j,*pj ^ U 01 (j^ ^^1 J*' '*Jj-«J L« I^^U lilj tl^ (Jipl jjk U 5^i 'Hr^ 'j_?^^ 

tOi iLJl Jbjj 015 AJlj <UP ^\ -L-ji 015 : Jjij ol; cfJUi <^jij '(Jp (J cUUi Jjij 
iiiJWI iUiLl Jii J ,j»^ jj^ t^'^Wl .^Uijll SL^j aj'L^ J dUi ^y ^^,51^. jji 
llkL» 015 AJlj tajlJLPj aJ LsoJu Ai»ij JU^ (-jUw^i ^ J !>\p j_ji>- tii::*]! -lijij 

.j,.^^ ^Ul J OLSo ^Ij c^i jl^l ^! jUL ^^1 
i<OjJb>«x;j j^JJI ^jisUl -UP Ojiij /t-*j to^ j»_ftXpj capLjI iy» A-JaUl c-Jl5 IJiAj 
^:>^ ^jy_ U (Jipl ^Ul ^ ^ Jp ^jy. t^iJ! (.^^1 IIa JJU ^yrjU-l J^j 



•J*Jtr~.(^) 



Q^J^ ^^t^l ^^^1 ^^4^ jtrtiio 

j_^ 4J ^Jjbjj iaU jTjill : JJ t<uJLp jTjiJI ^_^ <dlJLpj Ajj^l oLJI Ij^ljl d\j 

. j^^j ^ (_;jl; L^ (vJa^l jl Ljii* jj^Ual^-i jl 

jU c^Ij ^I dkljl J i-lj^lj JiJU ii-lj^lj JiJL dUi o^' ■.\ji\} Ob 

|i jl j_jJLp ^_jki« JiJi Ji^ t(,-fUj ylyj JjjNiS" is-ailj Ajl>waJl J j>^ jij ^-^I 

IjSCLo i jl /^>>J.I o_^' cjLJI J (_5jUaJl jjp f-_jki« jA [S tii-Jl Jjkl Jj^ l_^SCLu 

<ui jl tol jji ^,^»^ ^^1 <ui j] tjjp jji ^Lp j^I <ji C*-ij jl iljl ^j^ li^j 
jji l5o- f(^iJiJ LfJ c^JLp ^I jj^Sfl j-« tiUi j^j iiyu^ ^\ dji ijJ3\j i»iU 
. JjjJij JUJI Jj^ kiUu- ^y Jj^p x^jjr ^yJb; IIa j^ (.<cj> j»5c1-I dUJj Jjl y> L. 
4^UI J^I ^y (^jUaJl jl le^ t^t-^Ij ^Ul J^I ^y isiiil_^l cJl^ liij 
ij%J> ;y <^ j,^ t^Ut ^t^\ ;jA :>y^\ jl l^i' t^Ul cUo^-I ^y iJiil_;Jlj 

liji* t JUlj iv-LjU GUs -u«. ^^^ j,^ isfli IIa J-lr : Jli jl :(^j-^UI-l ast^I) 

^^ JLx-w t>y\ IJlAj ?jy-l oJLf. jjJjVl j_^LJI j_^ jl AjJLi tdUi J>-V ^y»ll Jp 
J ^Ul JjxpI i:uJl OjJj Uj iaj^^jJIj SjU^/I J ^Ul JLajI ^>« jl^ ^y>\ij J} 
j^^jbi) oJiil J ^bJl :<J JLi^ tdUi (Jp o!Ai IJLa oI j^»^ of^j 'Jtr^jJU 0^^ 
^1 jlJI <^ 4)1 jl : J^. ^ ^^1 cocw j^ !^l) : JUi ^Lj^ cJlj ciliil 



4j^I 4luJI ^l^ yalj^ C3L^ 

jl jli t^JjixJbj ^^ U oU jj--«jj t<uoj jlS^ <<j J i(J^ t-iL>t^i ^l_p^ ^^ d\Sj 

jLvai'yij AjjUi^ io> JlxiJl ^ (^.ilji <«J_^ IjLh*- oU \j^j t<J j^y,<a:uil ^^j t ol^ 
SUii\J\ ^j,^ y> *y 1 villi cJLo jJ e,w5l_^l Cols' Ja t Jl(l<J 

t^JJl iL-iJi jlS IJutj \i^ JUJ ^il ^^j JL^-i AjJLlL« L^^^j t(ji~«^l (>« J^' 

jvls l.^y>■ j\ij uj*^ (1)1 0« IwJlI* j»jJL1L» iiJl*- jjfcj tOyj^' ^j^iLJl •yi d\jiP-J 

(Jl v-~^ /♦!» tljj^U Jjjj (JJ AxijJxJ <u^ _jI:u~J <c« (^Jjoj (.bjJjcji L^l (_$lj ,«x?- 

t J^l d\S <uJb>-j ojW»j t*iipl OlS (l)|<iP *Iiai tlJL^Jl Li^^ik* Jx* ^J>- Jjlij ttiili 

l^i'LLlS iJUl^^l ^JlL ^bU 0>-J-lj (> v^ tj^ (}^ j^J '■'^^ f,^ L^^^j 
*S'LL| iiy^ i.j>- jJu i-ilj^ uiJ^ 6i^^ ^^ Oi^-^'j ^ <!)! -Jl^j t<ill«Ij 
t(ji->^lj (J* 0^1 A>w»J kiUS J Ijjli* IjSIS (1)^ jlS Ul tJLjP j_^ iJjJLa y> Ai\ij,]j 

J' j^^r^^ t^-C*' J' Oi:^^' (>* f '^ (>* (J''^ Ui— ^'j P^ V-' (>• iiUJi5j 
d\S U\ c.,.^..>a. 'i lj j,jLlj>.l J ^Ul *ilajj t J;- jJu ij^/^^l >^>.lk» tt^jJ«Jl j^ Jj-^l 

:l> |»j c^ij c-jisaL (jjl jbc^ ^ ^«j^. ^*pj ji J)i <»liiu ?i;iis ilui djSi 



.( T T V V / O pJL>. j^:>w. :>;ij t/Li 0^1 jJi ( T 1 /r ) Oi-il :^l ( \ ) 



Q^X^ 4j^I iJMti\ ^^14 

obL>L»j t>»>L-^!l ^ji jLJI (iJJLllj IjJL^ Ipj jv^L j_^jo«j , g • " _/i^ 4«._..>*Jl L»ij 

piU ii«--iJl J jUj^-UI ;ja jUli^Ij i>J»Ul i_jUa>- j^ ^i O^^ IjS' t^ j_^l 
J^ 4jLHJ ■ ■ L. j .^ trJ L jjyfcUaXj l^lj t^>L-Vl ^^J jjJilKj *y iisij-l (J jvt''4 <^yj^ 

ti)tJLJl jyt] jlS' AJU n^li53t JLjP (_^l j^ jbiJil jA -(»jbjL>- Jj- fr*yjj«i Jjij 
ti_yAiiJI iwi--j_^ ^v r-UiJ-l jA j^\ jlS^j t>i^ (J' Vri j'^^^'J^' y <— 'l«i^l (1)1^ 

(J^ LJJUI <UjJ12Jj 4.*jLli «-» t^jw^l cJllS (Jl "ij /<*jl ^rv-«l -b«— - /w ^;.«-C' jl ("jJ-^il (Vj 

^j:ij ij^.^.j'J^ jU^*yi j^l (^JDl JL^ (_;jl ^^ jbiJil Jj«i JJ L-oxll (J (Loj 1 Cj^jOI 

. Jjt-^ j^ ^,^1^ jj^ Cji (vJipij 1— .'•iS'l IJLa jlS" Jj iaJjIS 

tjiS' iJub jU i.^yt:i\ J:i ^j^ /Japl i^JUl iJlAj (.aJI i}ij^ ^^\j «jr^' i^-^. ^'^^ 

. JiiJi ^y> (Japl iLliilj tl-U^;^ jlS" "Cw* v_4i 1 jlS' jjj 
y-' >* (>* (♦-fc'J *^i cP*^ j' J^ i«--iJl 'uij ^yT IJb-1 JjS *y :ijaj» i^L IJlaj 
j^ t<Cw« jo^ jjfc jj^ r^'^' o-Ji ij^j ^\ i«--iJI o-Ji ^yr |Jb-l jJ- ^j t'C* 

■ iw>.vgljJl ,1 j 2 ... a7 jl ^jj^ 
J^l Jjfcl j^ l>~J ' J«*^J (U*J Oj^JScjj tjC^jil *-^- b^y^ i-Jl Jjfcl L»lj 



.(\'\V\/0^(\) 



Aj^I ^luJI ^^l4 jJaJA4 C 30 

^yJl c~Jl J^l (}j^ ^^jiJ '(♦-frr^^J (H^-^J ^jIji^-^I j-iJ Ojij^,j '(♦-fLS' Oi^J j" 
^Jidl jY" y^^j j^. u-' '-'' Oj.«J-«^ 'iJrJ^' (j^LJi iwJlj^ IJL* /«-« Oj-oJjyj 

n-illj (j^ t^*^*'' <Jl-<J>l oJLaj cOl^ J^ <uJij J^ i*^ (j^ ^'^ "J^ (j^J (j^-^J 
cii*;^ (_;jl Iw>aJl« (j IjS" j^^j j5o (_ji *j-l^ (J^ u>"~» iwJl Jjkl i*jl jlS" IJUj 

u^ 6i^'jjJ' (i-^1 c5*j 'Wc* oyiyi oJlII Jjkf (j^ ialUa Ol^ J^j (Jlfif^ Ulj 
'tijjiJi jLi-- jj^ (JA'jj^' t5-'^l i^^J '^4^ jj^iJi J\J_^I jj^ iajUa OlS'j nJjJU 
jl^ J^ Qp Awii jj^ : Jlij cjLik^l t-jjjt 4j «.»::>-I li »lUi ^ «j>-j 4^^ : JJ ^^i 



Q^o^ ij^\ iluJI ^L^ jin;>ift 

jLviJ 0_^ Ol LaJ ^.iJl J ^<UP \ij><^ i-jiw»j t^^iaJl j 'jy>^ v_iws<9j tLjjJl IjJiJ* 

.<UP 

jiil jJj t_^ Li j«jIj ijij>- ^^iaJl (j ~a5 /j^ pJfc^/vPj JjL>tvaJl (J jl^ ''-'1 ^■ij 
t^^l j^ J;>p jj^ («-fr*J 'V^'j^' ^'^' -^-^ "^^ (J* -^Iji l"J^J 'cM~' i_i^ 

c[rv.i^>i] 4^ ^/_^ ili> bir vlLiJjt ^5" iipJiVj^rj ^^T bj ^iif -^^ ^' 

(»ji> l_^^U toj iolilj tiuJ S.^sa1 -aii -,j<ijli>-l /»_^ tLilSo LgJiij t(P^ Lfi*plj 

oLnJl ^^ jf- ^ JUji k_Ji J^ji oLnJl t-J_^ J ^ JLnjj iijLj ^il jJ) 
*_-jjl5 «X:rji t^ JUjs- k_Ji Jlhj iLjJl *— jjli j ^^ (tJ t'dL-^ *^^'j t<u.~dJ oLaLvsU 



.(\VV/\) 



4j^I aImJI rL^ jjolxt CA2^ 



\ff^ "Uil -i^ j^ Li^-i l)j.o.L.H »Ij L«j '(V~^ <uI "^^^ j^ 
jl [Ljt; ^ ^iil J^^j i-jI>w»1 i^Ij Jij) : 4ifi^ ij*.^ ^jj <u)l Jl^c- ^ '(ji^~>- i>i jj 

.( j>>J Ul IjaL>«.'>..j 

(J-»^ L^,sj Sij^l J\f^ <** (J^J ti— J jiill ^ (^LJj ^a.\./i^ (^t"-^ ^ (jy. /"-"^ ^'^ 
uit>U- IJL*j ttJJl^l iiij jJLp tAj J_^l j^ |»_^Li«lj .<f;lp kiUi __p«J <Li t^j tjJjJl 
L«|j l_)>tp L«| t^^^J^U ^^^luj tUjjJl (wJJaj i*-*^! <-Jufij (_$iJl (^Jviil IJ-* <*Jli L« 
^ <Lji{>-H\ kiJUij o^ly IfS" toS/l (JL* jj>. -^Li ij;>. ^il jup 4Jli (^JJlj tUij^ 
^^.JiJl ^ tj^_^. ^.JiJl (W* <.^ oixj t^iJl 0^1 6j^l jf-) :JIS cl~»- ^ ^^1 

jo^ i**yi oJIa j_^" 'V jl |.>U dUi^ ^. |i _^ il cJUiiil Jl^j CjJLJI Jl^ (vi J^ 

.i;^lj ^lisai ui^ U*>^j co^/1 j^ l_^_^. 'V jlj ,^^\ 

6\j>-\ ^}J^j t^ JLot 'J\ J^ib j^ jLi 'dUi Jp Jjb JiJi jUp'VU LJuIj 

yL- (Jp o^ll ojj* iLsii ;y -d iJ^J ttj^S'^^lj ^j;»«llj tl^OjUollj (_$jL^lj :>_^l 

.Aja^iy; ^^' IJUk Jj-^L« t«JUaJl J^lj t^Ul JjJl j j^^^l 

'V iJiAj cjUp^/Ij ^Ur;yij i^ij ^i::sai ^u'Vjb dUi j o*yi j^I ;.UwiJij 






Q^V^ ijyuJ\ AloiJI ^^dj) jldiiii) 

j^l n^jj ^jjJJt <uiJI i»jl J JL>-_^ N iJLAj t^UI J^?-! j^ iviil^lS' tiUi J f^Li 

jA ^^ ejwLP ljJjkU>-j oj^lilj |»!)L-Nl Ijyvaj ^jiJJI ij_^l j Nj t^_gA»lj oj j ..^ ' - U 

Ji tjjyJLII Jp Ij^j tJM-'j c5^'^^ ly-^ ^ toNjiAlL; Nj oNydL 
jl tJUj i^-Lj LiUJu -J J-,<a^ si ^ f\y^H\ (jji J Ulj t^j^JlJlj jJjJI JaI I_^U 
t^^jjjJlj JL»Jl Jjkl j^ tJvJuJil Xp jJi. ^yi Ulj tiJLftU-l Jjkl JjuiS' 4J t_,..sa.o (w~-J 4J 

.(viy J ^Ij J«i-I jj^ '■■^s^b '■'^y' J cT^ 

^ ij^>,^s-^\ j \^ tft-jiLiJ Jp Jjb U jlp_^I o!>U-Ij i^ULlj t-jiS3l ^y (»-f:ij 

.Ljii\J\ J ;JLiJl Jjkl L_ijl_^ 

'c5*>^l (t^lyb 'Q^J g' (>^ <>Lkpj tc5v-^' Cr^h 'Vc^' tl^ -^^:***' 'J^ 
t(.LJLA ^y iijjU-l ^y ^y-^l Xp ^y ^ ylj t^ yl ^y J.«jt ^y j»--L5Jlj tjo_^l 

.4)1 Nl j»^iJP jya>: N ^yj t»--.-~>- yl ^>; Xy_j tifp ^y jv^^^ 



.(VA / \ ) |JL_.j i.jJ^j ( \ Y / \ ) i^jLUl :>;i ( \ ) 



4j^| AijyuJI ^1^ jinlio ^^A^ 

^^l Jli t^^^^j ^ LI djLaJii lylS Jp JL^ Jp I^^IS" j;y.JJl Jj*^! ^jJl Jj 

yl jTJ-iiJ J o_^UIj i;l>wjJl .-ibi^ |1 : Jli t^LiJl j^ oiL^L ,_yi^l (^jjj 
^I :^ JUi ? Jp j\ Ji_ J J^I l^j : Jjli ^ Jlij :^ yl ^ ^.yi Jlij .^^^ ^ 
cIIa J_^. ^^ ^^*^| 1^1 ,^ : jUi ?o^l ^ cjIj IJu Jji- : JjUI <J JUj .^ 
'j^^J ^ ^^ : W ■^ ^*^' "-i* ^ ol *yl iJUi til_^*^l oJLa Jp ^j jiil 4)lj 

}'^\:\JS d\S U ^i)lj ?^i5C biol ?<Jy S^ L5oI 



.*JiSjLi)llo-.Ji-(\) 



Q^^^J) ^)^l ^^^1 ^M^ Jlrtlift 

jv— LaJI t_^I t_jl::S' Jl ol_^j iaJ S_^I o-JiJ c_jI::S' j jUUl X^ (_s^^l '-J^ ^ij 

iJub j^j t'yif?- jl tLJjJI c_j^ lyL^ e_^L (^^jiJI jl iIJla x-« JUj i-i^ 
p\ ^j i<Jii\J\ ^ %i>- Jipl ^LiJI >^1_^ j -^^ *iii^ ^(.-fcj 0*^1 --^j 

i\ ujlJ53l ijL-^ ti>^j tAj ij-Ul ujJlS'! (v^i fUP Jjol AjUwaJtj tAj liUaJl ij-Ul 
l^j tfjUJlj AjUtvaJl dyi-^j t jl^^fL ., g...ail iiyuoi liAj tcJiLv' (_y7J Ljl ijli 

.L'I^I ji=J-l jjipl ijUwaJlj tlili ^^l_^l jjipl 
ij> lj-i>j*l (JjJlII j^S/l <*-«jL;j tJ>«J -u-aJ ^VI t—JlW ^-^./ i njj) l-Oy Ulj 

Ji^ Jl li:U>j cli^ Jt 4i;U, L^i a :JUi jl ._^l_^l b\S ^l :^J\ :^ JUJ 
^_^ ^-ij/i Jjy uh^. }■ Jlj t^l Jl <^^ !>U Oh^ wli IJub jl5 jLi t Ji»Ul ^LjIj 

Jp ^JS tO^^/l ajoLj j>o a..^ ^Vi ^ aJI :ciiJ_^ :le^* *J JU^j 
JJ li Ui. I^lj t Jl^j ^;-»^j ^ t^l o!>U- J -u^AJ y.S/1 v_Jk. ji aJU ivii^ Jp 

AXwJl JaI Jiji Jij nj_^^l Ajw ^^ 1 tAjta \y\S ^Ul jiS'U iiX»:>-J t(*i>;j Olc^ 
dUi Jp AjuL ^^j t JljiPj ^;.«J^j ^ (_;jl Ait^U- j A1«jL« Jl f-Jb 1 Qp jl J> AjtJJij 

Oji i«UpAJ J>..-:......U aU^^I ajI Jl5i*;j tiiJUi -b^ jl^ ajI j_^aj' A^l__^l jj^j 



.(0 i s /T) 5_^i Ji-^j o-:: ijfcl ( \) 



ij^l AiuiJI ^1^^ jWll>il> Cl*jy 



.tAi»L ol5 lit UiSii tcLUi Jp Jb^I -ouL" 
Jp JjJ wb-I j»^ ^_Lj ji <JU t^jU.^! Jp ^JS iOjli^l -ujL :^^ dUiS'j 
ol5 <;l : JiUJI J^_ U i,Lp ^;^j tIJub ^ju jl ^\ j^, ^j tiJ^Wl ..Ulji-I x^ 
^lij\^ h^j j\zJ^_ ^_^UI ^y. J^iS■ ol5 JjJ liQp ol (U*^ ^j ca:;*jL, jl::;^ ^ ^ 
^ N IJjo Ji^ to_^ Jl J^ ^Ul ,_^ ^_^ji: J ol5 o|^ ^._^ lij cU*_^ h^jj 

pi >:i;: '^ (3lI;jT Ji> ij v t^.^"^ (>' cr-j o>i?^ y '>Vt ^: Ja'> 

JL»I) :JLjJ JU ti^'UaJlj a51« Jjkl \jA -Oj^Jinj ^ Jp oT^I J^ jl lj~>-li 
(i^ ^4^a*j Uiijj Lilll 9_jliJI ^_i '^ifiJ^-t*^ (4^ llLli (pi dtjj ii-jJ-j bji-~ij 

.[rT:^>^l] (c-i^jijj^ai; 
-OJI j |»jbi>.l- N j»^Ij tl^Jj UoJl ^ l_^yil (y,JUl j»^l ..NjA aIs^j UIj 
ti*^l J o. Jil 4ijUs J jLfJL-lj ajk^l y_ ^ <GLj t^JKJl Jul ^y. IJI^ i.Si i«_p 
■ VrjL^ ib- :Jdl J jLi ^^ tNLa jjkplj j^^:^ aajI I_^15 oyj lil ^jljiJ-lj 
V>ilj OL-l>-j oji^Llj LJIyJ^ ^Jf3 cr-LJl cr^j V^ cr^ iT jrr (^ (*rJ^J 
.-b-1 jf^-U jJij *y L^ ojjf>o jL»j j»Ji cJiS'j tiijyca Laj^pj 
W^ (♦-H'^j LjjJJ jvf::>-j tOj^j^:.* Ojjj^ '^y.y^^ Ipl-s (^43 i-^l Ulj 

t^lj I^^'i/jjk oip jjfcj t^li tojAp ^ DjL'lij tojAp Jl ojJL-Ij tUoJlj Syi'yi IjpLj 

^^ t-uji ^1 ^J^. ^ U "ojil oL-15:JI ^ ^i;^ ^Li, j^I ^ Jp j»^ Jli jij 



\\_^J^ 4j^I iLuJI ^l^ yaliiA 

.Ow^lj ^yJ-1 UaJI J 'UoUjj ^ 4)1 J_^j Ja^ A^lj c^itf^ ^U. yl Cr^ i>J 
l^^j ci^iAJl Jl ^Ul ^_^lj cjJ-l J ^-^1 ^^ ^yS ^Ul (Jipl ^J 

ijy^\ (Jp |»_ftjL>..^AJj (jv.«.LJlI ».t)Up jLii l-Uj tUjJl <uie- \jj)\j ej.«l^lj 8_pi>- 
i>^ jy-^l 0^ ^^ ^ ylj c^*p ^^jjIj c^Lp ^2;. 4)1 V : Ji- i^\ ^^1 V ol 

j;^ Jp flpj |»^ tt-jUai-l j^, y^ flpj -^ JlaJj u'Vja ^/\j \^ yS\ jl^j tUl 

Ut* ^^ t/^' Oi*^— i-i s^ *"^j 'y^' (^ t>^ 'r*^ u^- (^ i>* (il r*^ V'^j 

jj^ JU- IJLa J-ji !?iuxll <uaJL« t;j\iibil ^j,^ ^yt ^^asIjJIj (wi-S" i-^^\j jv^ ,_rJ 
l_^i; ;^.alT l^.lij) iti,^ A.1::^ J 4)1 Ai*: ^^ JU oJLa ipt \S^>} ojj 4)1 J oi^b "y 

I^pI oi~?p'T Ji aJ>i V'^jJ.-'j r^v^ '^^ ^''^ "^^ ^^-^ '^ '^ ^^- ^ 
^ <^}j ^T 3^ viU'S ^y ^y bj^i^- "^j ^1 Jc^ J, ^j^^" aij^' J^ 

. [ 1 : ;jjai] <^ j*^ ^ 'j '-U)Tj flli 

\j>ci (^JJI |»-Aj (.[a^j^s-j uLS'jJl ^y«JL«j ti-jli^l A.».L>^« (^^La^-^jo tjjjJjjLl IjJjiU- 
j;^ 4)1 Xp Jli IjS' t(_;-UI JUbj! Ijjl^j tpjJij ^jli IjJi^J tjUi«S/i 



L ji :ljJli tj»i^ 1^ I^^IS" *jkj t-Ujt c-jUwsI (^ LiLw»j 1"%^ JS'\ ^] iajU^^V 
^ ^jiJUl pjk ^^3^ .s^'yi J ^j]j cUJI J juji l_^l^ j^V : Jli ?,y-^l jlp U 

. Jiit JaI J i_^l ^^.-;>. ^ ^1 iJUJI JaI J oy^xi ^j t[i:j_^Lll] 
^.L; jl jjT tpj*y ojj 4i)l J (vAi>-L' ij LiJJl J IjJUkj ^^JiJl (^^yjA j^ : jLi. j^^ 
^s^\ j^_ jl ;j*t)Wl (>«j J jl ^jJUil j^ aJU iQp Aj.Lj >*ei5fe^ jl^j ^,^^j ^ U 

tjvAiL^ ili Jp ow« ^^ lijj ^LJI p\ ^ ^ii^ jl5 JLii t Jp i.'yj Jb- J Ulj 

^y I^^IS' «^*y_)A (1)1 _;:l_^l ^ '(vAj;ti'j jlj^j JlfL-j AjU«-saJI j^ ji yf Jp l^^iS' 
Jl^ Jp O^l (T-fvi*. ^y> Jil, \j[j ^\Jt, li-LjIj t^,^j ^ ^H \^Jku6 j^Ul |»JipI 

. ^±^ jl^ ^^ u jp ^:>^i jL-j ;^^j ^ ^I jp ^ 
tjl^ Jl ^y Ji^ tjj^j^i j^- ji^ ja i^ tL^jjp ^j Jp 'yj ji^ *y a^l Jl 

^^r*^-^ Jj 'J* ^r^ <Jl<i«^ ^r- -^~r^ J^J t jliijUaJl olialj t Jp Jl .y JUj 
aJ IjUp i*^. jl iljU o^l ^Oij t^il J^s^^ J jjJu (1)1 iljl <;! ^LJLa j^ Jbt^ ^ JL^ 
y> LiUl ^ o^l ^Oi \^ tOj^. ,_^ p^l JU-Uj t^^lj ^:>LJI J -d^^J I4J 
(vaI^ ^ ^1 SL^ J JjJi Ijiljl i:^ Uiaj jl ojjf^h '<ii!i ^^p o_^ toJllI JaI 
b\S Mj cajI^I ^Ij jJUJL ._;ji:- l^U c(?3p ^ ^ ^I) :Jlij c^ 4)1 ^ 
^>it JUi t^ <i)l J_^j _;;_, ^y> aJLj ^Lp ^^I ^-li .l^i^rj Jp jl^Ij tl^ili. 



(^^>_*T^ ^H^l ^^^' Z^^ jiii^ifl 

I ■ ■-•" Ml 1(^ OjU l^^ (j^ T . « . j ... \' l 

iU Jp u! to\Jip iU Jp Nj ijp 4i« Jp V ijUi ?Jp iU Jp cjI :(_^Lp j^N 

<UjJiJ J pl^l d^ \^\y 'jr**J ,;^ ^' *c^ Oj^«J^ (J* (_^U»-^I ^. w Ll! C-JlS^j 

^ (_^I ^^ Ajv-JJl <cJLJ t(»Lij» Ai'^U- J is_^L (jwJ-l 4>; Jp' ;>; ^^j r>*- ^ ti^lj 
oNjJj tivailj lj.«-«i .(Jj^isiij ijyCjiAj :JUi i.ji <u^y 'Ic^tA*' ^S^ '■y^J 

.4JJ |»^L-:jM t<i-Ajj lj. o- .~i /»j3 

lj.il J ipjUl (J IjjIj l^j tii^jj V^l ^-^b • Ji ^j^l C>» a.il •ii~r>- J^j 

.>c>Jilj t-UjIj JX./>lj JlpI tivailjJt (j^ jo^ ^:-^jJ^ 'v~^l J 
JUhjl olS'j t*jN OjJ 4)1 J ei>-b ^^ 1 ;^ JJI jA (-^Ua^l ^^ y>S- t^ ^_^t Jju jvi 

. JjJUtf (>• <^ L« (jil-l -^^j^ J^ ^j-0^ <ul jtjoj i-ui JJ IjS" jiiJ-1 (JUjL ^Ul 

AaI >t^ I4J (^Ij-^li tis-aJljJij lS'\^\j SLjt JaI IfJ (wiks^l iJLu^ JS' jlj t<it>Ui» 
N oJb-tj ijLw. iJiiljJU (j~Jj 4aLJI JaI ^ aJLp Jb-l A-frttitji ^/ ua>- ^^.-ailj^j 



.(o\Y/Y)pi_:>;i(\) 



4j^| 4luJ| r^JU jJiAlitt C ^ « t_ ) 

(J — bai) 

L« j_^ 01 3i_^ ^ (H^^' S^ *-f:^J ^f*-*:;^! ■sL^*^! J-^ *-fr^J ^(v^lji^ J oUJJ 

y> ajU Jp oLS' jlj t JU-I jjiw^ jlS' lil jiiJ-l «^ Jp aipU? <>-->- jj t(»-AAXP o.L«l 

.((JLaJIj (j_^«^lj ^^i^l 
:»^j (>* '■J^ (J* ftJ^I : Jli-i 

(^LjNI (1)1 Jp (j_^iii« jv^U ij_^^^l Jp (_ji5' iJLji tjv^J^ Ik^L j^Vlj ii^lj 
tO^».LJ.I JU:L; Ikp^ Jjo^LlI ^y «-j_^ J ^,i:*~J (jl j_^ Vj tJJL-^l iJLj J (jj^j.Majui 
lj_;o^l L«j t(>_.o.LII (JUjL -LJ /^4:pU3 (.-^ (.jfJij v^^" ^y <!®*' -Ull ^;^ '*Jj-»J-ri L« J^j 

<iLi Irt* cj-A»^ ^ ^1 (jl :(JjJji 2\;l^l o^ ^'>^ -^ "^1 '<-^fl (iy >^ -^^ 

.ApIjJ^Ij <LJ| J^I (3U:L; J'iUa "^l/jAj .-UP (_^J Aj y» j^L 1^ *y t-Oll jjP 

U-Oi (Jili j2;^_ ^ \]asi- "iy Jli ^y (jy^JLJ^I ^yL«j j 015 Bl ajI ly js- Li__^i Jjj 
J o^ ^^ to^^i^il (y.^ J ^ i^l^l Ikp^ (jKJ (iUi^ i)\S jij to>»i~il J 
i_p-j ^jJ^, >1 d^JS:i tlLi OyJLII ^. ^y (iUij t|»^ L'i^j Ikp:- ^f ciJijJaJl 

. isiil^ I ^ _^T j^kii 

[^ i_^L |J, j^ J. c^Jp (jjji' N 1^1 -.ojijii -jl^\ /j^ ^j ^- j\j^\ 

.^i JJ (jL^ Lf ^\ 4Syi\ ^ 
oj^\ Oj^, (jl j\j>- ^ J_^^l apU» k_^ Ail : J_^ ^y (jj^Uil J j_,<«l3 iLJLljj 



qTo^ ij^\ iiMtM ^i^ yaliiA 

UiS) -.Aijii ,\:i\j^ VI dj^, V *:s.\l> ^ t^JJl ^^1 jl Jp jjiii. (,-* J^ tUip^ 

^y j»^I Jp jjiii4 j^Jfcj t jlijyw jVy J^i>-Vl j (v^Jp Uail-I >,_j^ j i^l^j 

..UUi jj>j JL^aJij i:jUiij s'^i^ij Jiji^i j Oi^v^ij 

(Jh C: ^ '^TC^ \^'^ IjJV ;y.iT jl ;: Jj1) : JU; ^1 Jli ^j ?o^ldlj jU53l 
^! ijbji, Cyjj>'^ 'M jLpi ^ bj-^ p-j y J53T Jip oj^'j }4^ "^j f^ 

4.> lulji ^M /) j4^>-j^ i^MJi J^jJi«^ yjiSzA @) b>!^'i (^ 1^41 "^'i 
.[Y Y- ^ {;yiUii] <0 b>^^^ p» ^^v-jr oj ^'t i^i" v-jr *^^j' 

^_^ tis<iiljJl j (.-^ J^^ ifljU* j j_^lill ^J ^^j^^Lll j cJ> oL'yi olji 



4j^I 4luJI gl^jinlio 



CS) 



^;^4i« iL,asi- aJ oils' jj^j tLA!l>- UiL« jlS «ui ^v^ ^j^ «^jl) :^ ^_^l Jli 1^ 
^L^ ^y^/y. \y\J=^ 'Jj ^ bj-lUi- jjk yl jJl ^j J^Jp '-Oil L^ o' jn-^' 

Jojll >u« Ij-^-JU tjt g;lp 4)1 tw...^p (jri^' jU53l b^yi («-*j ti^i ^^^j (_r^'j^'j 
'^ ^ lI (^ laiTs:.^ i::>3 l^I}: ;y.iT jl ;:' ju1> .• JU; JU \S cjU^ai ^ "Vj 

.[M:i!jULI]<'^ "^j 
byOaJuj t*jklj^l OjJ>-Lj ttJ».«>.LJ.I frL»j Oj^JL^ t/»LiJl Jj>-l«o <U3 ,j\^\s- \jj\S 

'-0)1 Si;- ,r^ -^j^'^y. jh'f^ ^j^'\j M^. ^y^ji ^'^ j4- *5> :<)y Jl [n:i!jULi] 
i%j ^(.l>i \j$iL^j OyJLII l_^"Ui (i^l ip- j^ jU53il i3jJl r->- U IH.J 



.(\«Y/\)^ji^f^l_^_,(\Y/\);^jU^I(\) 



( 3 ' V ) ^)^l ^luJI ^l^ )\n'ii,t 

tt>_.o.LII Jbi Jp *i. aJjU. ivailjJI cJl5 cLa jjpj S^.jJr'j ^^h li'yJlj OL-l>- 
Jp jU i^j[>^ ^Ul jjipl ^y 1^:1^ <]lt-Ij y> ,^*i^^ ^j^l ^'-^ jiJJJ 
^Ul JLil ^y l_^l^ tivail^l ^y LajJ>j .JUo (.LLlL l_^l^ ^.iJl ^i^j tijwLJl 
cJl^ (.LiJU OjJlJ^I j»^-li ^JiJI (ijUdI JUJ^j tO^JLil JU Jp ^U ^JjU* 

J^ 1 <u)l jl j^ (»aiJ U VI ti>»;>- LjJLp j^ ji tijPi i*::Sfl io-s^p ^_^Sl \1a jl j^ 
iljh 1^ iL. 01^ ^1^ t^ikUlj :;>JUif i^ ^^ <^. J^ ,1 -^^t v^'^^l >=^l 
JL*. oJiL ^ ^1 ol^ 1^ coLkJL, t^i (._^.^i^ (.Ul ^ a^y-l cJUltj i>J-^l 

ij t-»^iLw dUJb ^y^j c-cpUj (..^ ^ (^iJi Oi^jii (*M oi^ aju u^i 

.^^ ^j viiiSf- Jp VI iwi*)l aJ ^y^ja oUaJL- 4J ^s>^ oX/u J-^ 
..uy-l ^yj 1^ oy^jil 01^ (_,JI i>Juailj cikUl JU ol Sjj^L c^l ^j 
ijullj Jl:iJl ^yj Jp Ai!>U^ j jl^ tiJUl ;*Ju^lj cJkUl ^y ^I c^JtAlJI 

j,^,^ J jU J.^j^ (^JUl ._ahlHj o^ii^l :LJl^ 0l5j too^j Jp VI lSj^\ ^j'i 

^ -OjPJb U ol SjJ^I^ (Jp '<i^l "^^Alil-I ;yj j Oi Jil jU_>Jl SS'i J (vJkle^j 

.llki Ji.L c^j,^\ lJ)i[j U^U-I a>JLui1Ij ^iUll 

^ oj^j d\:J Jrry v^' ^^J J t^-^- <4^^ 'JU)"j (^-^' lt^ (>• >*-' 
^y ^i j^j t^pA*j ^1 J-;rj c^jOI ijUc.j tJJL«Jj 0_^~-li J-;»- Ji* tJLJrl 
IJU^-I ^jf^ljuj ti^lJ. [^ dj^,j t(jJr' W^>^ ^l_^l oJjfc (jli tOlj^JJlj JMr' 



<u^l ILuJI ^1^14 J inrio Cl*A^ 



(liij '^jiiji J^T^ ji^^ oji_^; ;^)/i cr^ "Ji--j ob" /^^ij) : JU: JU l^ 

^;_^i!l ^Lill ^ (.djiU) ^\jli> ^Lill ^ ^^■ii^>^ j^.j ^ ^}i f'^jjoj 
t(.j-Axil (.U)/l j_^l ^.jJL J-^ U :5L^I ^ 1^ ^y^ ^ c^l JU-j j_^i>oi; 

^^y, ^j ^^j^i^ |.UI Jl Sy.jJl j_^l ^Ls t^I ^^_^ J J^U-I ^Ij SJUiil J^ 

J^j Ji c-ry^-5 (.j^^j tc_^vajdi ^i>y\ Jl j_^jj i^u tp.^ ^ iLi>\^y\j 

.(_$jUaJlj J_^l (^ t>i»LJ' (i ^ y (>* (♦-^^J tcjL-li Oi^iL* S-b-!>U 
'f^ jl jji5 jlkL- Jl Jj t(.j.,A»^ jLkL- Jl dy>Ju ^ p.,.T..-U Jl j_^l jJli 

^ c^Vt Jjlj 'J^ljJI i^^lj '.1)1 i_^i l^i.!; ^.ii i^L:> : JU: JU Mj 

jJj tj_^^lj 4i)l Jl ijl ^jldl Jj^p ti^il-jil 4)1 ^U t[o'\:^LJl] <^ SljjL3 j^^fj 
^1 |.j.^L^ ^ -ul Jp jT^I Joi ^aJI :5^L pjb^^/ ^ ^j^J\ jj^ ^y^u^ ^LiJ jli" 

JU: 4il jl tOJij . j^ li^ (jjuc i^ J ^3ij_^vait i^-*^| |_^ K) :^y ulj 

^j .[o^:.L^i] i:^ j.H'\ Jjlj 'jj^:;pT l^ij '^1 1^1 i3i.i; ^.ir ir^L:) : ju 



Qj^ iijMi^ lUJI ^l^ jirtlio 

jlS" jjj aJ»Ij ^o-ft^I (1)1 (jLtfji (J^JU^ op : JLi ji (_^l 1^ ;j;;Px->ts^l j_^ 'Oy*-* ^"^ 

( J ti^ 
4^11^1 L^j uiJ. ^( .iiiitl iLLauf din.^ ^ 

.((jliJlj ^r*^'j (j-~^' j-* ^i'^ J^ (J^ (Jb '<J^I jy-~-* (J^ 'M 
AaI ,jA>o aJU As oLS" oJj IJLaj t<CpU» ^^LJI ^t^:^ (J^ *— ^J ''*^^ M>Cj ^_^^ wb-lj 

. JUj -Oil (■Li jl <H^ (JW-"J 't^j'^l 
t*yiLp liUJ oLS" jlj <djl <;.m3.«.« J <cpU» (l)jj^ ^^ tixj^piJl (J <Li <upU» f-j--^^ Irt* 
lil j^liJlj jilSGlj .-oil l_^U»l 1^1 iiJj-l j (^ c-ojI J^>-^ J ■sLf^'j PJ^'j '<-l-*-«^'j 

yu t[o<\:.LJi] i^ks^ ^Vt Jjtj 'J>l_pl i^lj '-0)1 l_^l > : JU: JU 1/ 
lii 'j^;pT (44 ^ ) 41)1 ^pUa. ^\ /i ^ <S Jj^j\ ^Ua. ^!j cUJJx* *bi ^pU*. 



.('l»o/T)ijli_^U(^nv/r)(ttA/\)pJL_*(^) 



^\4i\ v^ J i^ll' N) :JLJj c^'^(^j^l J iplkil 1^1) :^ ^1 JU 1^ 
l»LiJl JaI j^ vsyfe- jl^ ^Ji Jl i;_,^^ jlS' ^y Jy ^y a^I t^ yl U Ji" J ULk* 

jl teyl iii.- ijyj" N IjJ OjJJUj ^y,JLII JwbJI i*:Ij ^y.JLil^l f.LiUl-lS' *t^^>i*^ 

iuJi i*jl Jji UiSi cJLilj ^1 J^lj jj-l j^ i^UNl rj>j tJjoJIj jJ-l 

yL. U jjj c4Ul ipUs ^y <j yl 1^ yVl Jj ipUaj yVl y>j (.<:^\j c-jliSCU Jiljil 

(J — uaJ) 
* > lf) i irt JI i-iu»llXf5 (><Lt^( ij-i^ |O^LSJf ^ 

J Ijl^/U t^jl^L ip^S/lj t^UJL J^l Jl j,^ ^^\ ^j) :^l^l J15 

i/H' Cyj J t>^ (^ ^J' s-**'*^ \j!:j^]j <.l»jjl}\ aL^I lyy-j fc^ j_^ U -jil ^^j 



.(iriiiYViin/0-uJ,i(\) 

.(irTiiYViiYT/Ooi-lKY) 

.(TT/o)ai_ll(r) 

.C^oe /Y) i^U ^Ij i(1V /r) JL_1I (O 



cS) 



LfuJI ILuJI gl^jirt^io 



••^j ^^ Ijla j^ v'-?^' : JliJ 
j^_^, pi! Aj'tAiil ^LAbLl oUN Oi^l *^l J*^ (^ (> o'y^ '^^ :Ua^\ 

JL^ ^ ^Ij dUU :Ji« (1)1 ^. ^UiJlj jjp <J jj^ J^ jU 'ai>^^l (^ 

jj^l JLij t^iJt ,_;-Li!li t!^l>- jli' (_r'Lj«Jlj Ji ij ^ 0-^^ t>^ ^ olj K^J % 

.^ Nj oc. ^ N tiiJI J^l y> Jf- 

I^JUUj j,.^:l>jU« ^i Nl iiislj (^y>i ^1' jl J^, '^ Jy>J|b- dLJjIj : JJ 
j\ jJ-l ^i JiU J_^. ^ iplfi-lj c-JI JaI J jl^ '^ILL- djijk Nj cl^ j^io j! 



''''■'''■' 

L» ^ ^1 J>-j Jp i_ji53l ^y <ul ^_i J Ijl^jil j»^Li tijiil^l J j^^ ^yiS'l iijU» J 
0>*~aj Oi^' 'j-^'« Oi^'j -"^j-^jj '^' (»^Q3 1^1) • J^' -^Jy *Ji '(^y J^ '(^^ 

J <iUo Jj-sa; 11 ^ j 0J3: .[oo:!j:ai] <^ b^^f'j j^3 'sjSjJl bj^iij sjiiJT 
[rr:oi^^ JT] <b'S^ Jiij j^'^j Jlij g-yj '^Si; ^j^V^^VqI} v_JU, yf ^j^ Jp 

Ol ^j^lJ '^T oj> tS^I _^ (»^ [ V :^1^>I] <oU>JT 4 ^jiijT 5^^kIjTj> cj^jjJlj 

tL^L»i .^ij^^lj Lf:. jJ-L (^i^lj toV_^l J i_jJi53l ^y <J Jb^j (»jk-Up U 

. K^ i-^y Ji (♦-*j:^ J-^ |i Lij^ ajIiS' ly^j t-b-1 



CIS) L^^Lm]\^i^ 



01 Jpj id_jjii\ jjL^ Jp ^f^LjiJUj ^')i\yj AjI>,^I LA Jp jjiii. *-*^Jaj 
iiiUwkj ^-fr>U jjjJaj (>.iio tAjU,^! Jjjlil ^^ 7r^r*»^ <J^ '^ o^ ^'^. <Jj^Jp^ 

-ale . 

J tlr^ (^ ^l* tAjUwaJi ^L^-l ^AJUi «^ <-<ij^\ S^l f-Ljrl iiJUi Jp j_^iii. *^l (.^j 

^U;-)/ p4::A]Lst ^ 'ijjt^l 5J^I f-Lr-l iiJLst Jp j_^ii::<. v_^j % v^^*^ 
ol (^ ^1 J^j JL^ Jp ^- ^ i^j! c-j»IJu lyo;^!) :<Jy jl : j-*UL| 4>-^l 

ciilUj tAjUj t^wi- 4^ jy ^Jj- _^| Jj tJb-lj ^^..aP j l_^_^ i i*5^l (^^yjA jlj 

y^. ^ ^]^ d'.'-^ o-^l ty^ ^'^- Cy ^J '^"^1 -^. t>« ^"^i* j cr^j cOi^'Uj 
v_^ji >}j cojj oJj>p i:^|j ,^1x531 ^l^ Vy .j^ JU lilj tiUlj ,^1x531 i*.L. Jl 

.owUliJ j_^bJl Jp 

jiJi Jj csIJpIj^ J-a^ ^ 11^ c^^Ul |,^l c_^|jJil .Jufc c_jI>w?! jl :oJLS jjj 
tily cJi>Jl Jp ^aOj ^ \jJ^ ^.JL)I ^UJ-IS" JJUb |_^| liyj JJLa |_^| liy" jl 

. jj_;>-^^l cUJiS'j tDjjtJii l_;>u>- JJjJl IJLa *y 



^^1 4imJI jri^yajJ-A 



Cm) 



^'iy jj^ J5 jj^ J-ij of Up Ov^I ^yi^-iJl Ol (> l^ii^i (Ji 'tl»^l 0^ (*-*j:^ -^ L« 
.<J^. U jr j ^ ^1 jJ^ C^ ,y>J^ AJiii >bJI Oj^li ^/ ^jj^ J^ '<JL5 U 

t^'yi Jy j ^Ij-^l 015 tUijjl ^^t JjLJI ^_;.«-5 t J:L^ tlail-l ^ (,-f.^ Jy 

UJI JaI aJ Ij^U U J5:i ^JJl Ulj tt>U.I ^;^ Iki^ ^jJh N IIa oI Sy 
.OwiUl aJ I_^U U J5 j ^jUdlj ij^\ liap^I lc5 t V Oykii ^ t^ 

l_>5y J. .^.U^l Cr* Nj ^ ^1 ^>p Ji^- ^ ^ ^/Jl Jly^l Ol ^Ijl 01 (i.l>^l 
Jp Ij^, |1 j»^Ls i(^^ L_;J15 IJi^ ;dUi lJ!>U ly>^lj i^L>^lj ^ ^^t Jy 
ol jJ^ Olj t^i-lyl j JjIx-^aU Oja^ -UJI JaI yL-j- ^ Jj tijUwaJI JiJUi 
lk>- by-^^j Ojiiljj OyUU t|,-^jUL; 4,«1p (»JLi«J LU^^I (-_aJL>- aLJI J^l ^yiM 
^ t^J jjJlsI N 1143 tOU_^l «iJUi J l_p_^. (1 Lt:l>wl ,_^ 01 iljl Olj t(»-^*Jr Cr* 

. Jj^l 0^1 J^v 0_^, (jl Oy J5 Ol cji^ll 
^.jkliil l^LjjI ^ J. t^;^ ^JS (;.1>^I Jijlil ljJL«*Ij) :<Jy :^UI a^^I 
xp jj-J U Vfj> IZ\1> J5 Ji;p 015 Olj tLt: J'^-i^^^'j ijt>^l J^ij^^ J^ aJ^^i.^ 

i^>...>.i tdJUi yJj j^»^j j5Cj (_^I *_^JU lOjiji N *r'l dill; ojjl :JU Olj 
oUiJ 1(5 caJI dJUi >,i../.U <.\^ 4.k ..-.:... I Uj jliS/l ^ i^^/>* j» Ji^ljil ol ciUi 
^ Jl oUljiJi tiUiJ l(5j 40jb ylj Jl~»j (^jLi<Jl5 4Lf«-?- ^ Jl li^jJ-l i.-^ 

._;^i5 jjIj ^\:S 4LAjb>-l 
j^>^ Nji-" ^J^ \j> (t-fvi^ Jji Jj '(t-fM u^>-^ J>a:^ f-^^J^ "^j^ U i-_Jlpj 



CS) 



J^ oL*.^=i^- ij ^^^ilJ-j S.jiSj) : JU: Jli jiij t^LjVl ^ Jipb ,^1^1 j_pjj 

.[vi-VA>uVi] { Llifj Ll5C^ Gil; ^^L^=j 

JJi IJ^ (Oi::i:UaJl ^ lA>-\j L_ilP |^ t,_ ^ .><.> ' Jl Oj^ L« JUu. ^^kJI IjJUai tilajy 

l^:^ i^jVl i*:Vl ^U;-! jl \^ j^I JL ^ iUI ^\ jl :^UI -ur^l 

(>■ O^ Cy J^ 'M J^ 'J^^ W^ 2>r^ ^ '^b '•^ j^3s>C^ jj-l jl : Jli Nj tO_^-,Ajt« 

(>■ (♦-*^ (j^j (♦-fM cyj ''^■«--' u^ '-^Ij (jf^^'jj^'lj tijj^l jU— s" ti*:Vl fiji 
JjaJI jlS'j 44j_^jj -(il Jl 4j ly^jLx: L. Sj t^ijVl i*5Vl Jy >-iJUi Ny ^>:-i4:>J.I 

. JJjJl iAs> /.li t^JUl JjaJ! y> ?^l^l 
.(^Lill iJ^" (_|p ij-MaJ iiU-Ail) :<Jy : «^U1 4>-jJI 
J\)\j, IjJli (v-rl ijUi^l ^y^ oJ ai :ljJli ^UJI JyJo ^v^JUl j_^^^l i-J Jli 
oJjaJI tAS'j :ljJli .^UJI ^ »_^i L. ^i j_^ oJ IfS' J_^lij ^^1^1 i\.^ps^\j, 
^IJj tU^I Jl. ^1 ipl :I^IS ^_JUI ^LJ5 t^^ ^J^\ er-^l ^j^iiU t^c^;^^ 
L. j_^l-I :ljJU ^.JUI Oi^^l ^LJj <.^^H iy:^\j_ <J -(ill ^U ^jU t^JUl ^1 
^yjl Jj b^>^' ^Lrt^^l o]3> :J^" -"ill J^ ^-JJl ^ L. j_^l- Nj ^ 



.(^rs ^ /r) |Jl_j i( \ ^ Y /o) ^^JUJl (^) 



^^1 ^IwJI ^L^ jidiii) dl^ 

A* 

JJjL Lfr.^«j tSJL-U i^I Ij^U f-L^iaJl j^ >iS'j tJL^U aJ ^Li!l 01 <— ^j Nj 

.ocoJ^ L-jiS' t_^jj N lio^l y jiS j u-i J53l :i_^j ol If^ 
(J — uai) 

j_^l (jjlii*-) :^ -ujI Jj—ij JjS j^^j L^ l;>i>tj : JUi ti._jkliil ^ axJL- Jij i.^^^^^ 

'■ry i~A-- Ji^ ,_j^ J-*l Ji<) i^J^ y>j t-ulp (jii« r-r'^-'^ >*■' «^-^ (J <^Lilj 
n-^ ti^UNl oy (_jA iw^Ul o_^l UJL>-ji <.(3jf- W^ v-Aisi j^j tUxJ Lj-S'j j^ 

:4jy j^ »ji: 1^ toUJlj tw-:>-_^ -ujI 0} : JIj j-» ^^ Jj cy"^^' ^■^ ^^ :Uj;»-1 
tolJJL tw-jr_^ 4)1 (jlj • J_^ j-<^ y^ (.iiyu ?y-^\j ,< b p }/ 1 <>»--i <d*>- (5-131 IJlaj 



.(^ri /O lsa-jOIj 4(YYi /Oijb(^!,>;:- (^) 



Cnv) 



^^Jj\ ^^tiul TtL^O >JidL^»4 



jli il^ Jl \j.\^j ,Cj^J^\ i% Jl j_^yLil iJjM ^jS Li j^J /'^o^^L iJupl^Nl 
JJj tiUil-l J:i Up j\S\ t_^NjJk Oi^^l iljJ! dUi 1:;^ \^ IJLa ol5 tiJ^I 
<jIj tUjJl j <j_^_ ^_JJ| oljUdlj oUL^I Jj.1 ^Li^lj tj^.jJlj j»JLJl Jj.1 
(♦-«^>r^J tl^i^v^l "Ir^ -iuULi U oi j_jk*j olS'j tOyJL.-jL] j^JJI .-iSjJl Jp JjX^I 
A^L^I iii> Jp ;i>l^^ ^jJUl a^^l ^ U Jj t|ULi*Ij S_^:>wJI iJL^Jl ^ 
ty 11^ (»^>j^j 'vy ' J^' J*^ Jl ol^ ^y <i- 11^ ^bJl ^^I 01^ tOi^^l 
ly>-jl olj ^u6jl\ jil^j ilLdl : JiUj tOi^^l a:jL^\ :Ju c Jiil jp jW^-u.! d\^ 

Jp j_^L^ N ;a:U>j ^!>L-NI oL^I_^ jl::«:u-Nl <pIjI jpj -clp j_^I ^j 

(>* ^^ Ji^J ^Ij ^I>JI (>« 4)1 pLst ^ dy^yo Nj toljivail^ cr^'l>JI 

J JjkUil 3jj_^ ^Sfl j:;p ;J^ ^UI ,_yail ^ I_^15 liAj t<d*lj ^!>L-tAJ j,^bljw 
t^I lil o^va:. jt ^ ^.;J|j t^.!>L-Nl Jl iDljU Jiil dii* Ui t^JJI ^Ju^l 4)1 J_. 
^j toUUJJl ^jjkj tj^jJij S^,>^l iJLiUl ^ IjjL-j ] ^_JL!I Oi^^t ^j:ij 
j^ -Sr^-iJ 'jLi-^lj aj^^L (5jL^Ij :i_^I i^^Ij KJ_^ J5 L^x^ Jj^j |.L:u<?Sfl 

.(v^ljIjJJdl j(.!>UNl 
'-*j^ 1^' tlr* '-*^'j ^rf>il t>wL-il Xs- <pLjIj ^jiaJl IJLa ^li ..iUi-Lj 



.^jJI iJ_^ 0^1 UL; ^jlII JUr J oJj 1^1 ( \ ) 



4j^| iijJI ^[^ jini>fl vll^ 

^jisAjj <.^j,^\ oljJU^I Jp iiiU »^r*^ ^T jl^ -ul : JJ J^ IIa ^j t^i-^jiJ 
toiLp ^y> ij_^l J-i -uili iU-Nl (^ l_jU Oi jl^ jU t^i ^j -uiilj (5>JI j^-^ 

i_, , ^ ^ i ^ ^ ^ 

Ji ^^. i ij_^l Jb^ JlS" jlj t^ji J^ jl ijyJI JJ JlS" jl til* -UP o^i U ^^ 
.ijli il <Jl^ ^>- ojyc, iU-Nlj cOiS'^ill JJuJJ 1>^ jl^ li -Jli-lj A. (^ jl^ 

-i-jkJii «;:4 b\ 4J jJb <^i^ t^UJlj ^Ja^\ l>-\j\ Ji^ J (^^-A>u oUalij jt-Aj;^j 

t^M^I ^L^ lji>j tol_^l l_^lj l'%^\ ly^Ul (>.iJl toUt-j ^ ^ 



•uo- 



iJIJ ^"^Vl s^>» oojM k^ 

13 I p%a\:j> a *1p jjJj——iJ 



y 'OJj^'l o^Ul ^ Cj^\ -(ill ^Ujl jjibo i;;li :is^l^l JU 11* j53j 
Japl jU i(j^i^LilJ jU53t OjJijjj tOL-^Li (t-A^vl Oi*^'-^ tjUojS/lj ^i^^L^I 

sNlj^ ^_^UI Jipl ^y jl5 tOy*J^I ^'^ J'y^ (i^ "^^ Cr" ^-^ ^ (^ "*^J^ *r^ ^ 

^,^»^j ^ LI ^JL. t(5jUll L_j|Jl5^l «i^l (^1^1 iwilvail IJjk jl (_->xjJl ^j^j 



Cm) 



IiJmJ] iiMlii ^l^ 






■^^ '>-'* OirJ' dr^ cl^^l j^jiA ijy^ aiA4 Ojiyiij ^jLui^\j '■^A^r^U b^ii 

iliilj t<^"j^ SiL-Jlj (^LpjJI bjy,j idUJJ i^willl 4a....l,rtj| jj^Jlwj ^^^ t-u)l 

jjjO ! j-i«Jl oJl JI ^1 y, ^\ ^Jl ^1 jj^_ j^ j^ jl oUiJi j>Ja;^j 

Jp Oi^^Lil sj^^ai .VjA IjJUi (^U i^ I^T ^.JJI ^ ^jjbl .VjA :i3^ 
<>" ^. '-^ er^J ' oL-^Li (•-'W' oi-^'j jUiiSflj ^>.^l^l ^y oJJSfl u^iLJl 

Jbi Jp jv^jUwj t^^lj (^jUaJIj i_^^ (^*^ly (>« '-*y' -^ iivail^l 

i3^ Vj C(vi~-j ti.5^ J^l U <:l :JJ ,_ji^ tj.UJ|j ^ULI <u^^_ U cOy'JLJ.I 

.ii^lj jl^lj ^ji^\ ^ ^\J\ d\S VI c^j 

^y.JJl ^M>J| ^ j^ iljwiJlj ^r^lc-Vl jl J^I JS" <Jy> Jj aJI IclJliJi O-^l 

St>U ^y j^ AdjwiJlj tU« J5 j^ Oi^JL-^ IjUS" ^^Ul J I^^IS" jlj t*^l jj^;^. 

• O:^*!^! tJlijL (^jLs^lj i_^l j^ ^I ^^VjAj i^ iJI jjPJb ^;^JUl ivail^l 



4j^I ijjtii] ^14^4 jin^ifl QJLV 

iUJi jL o^isUJI i-ybJI ^ ^ t(»j»Jc>p v-'l>l ^Ty* tiJUl c^JipS/l '^\j j^^\ 

J^' (y U: 'j^ oi-J^' 'J^^J J^L-J^ t^^^ '^'^J* '^J^ y Cr" ^^J 

^^JUI ti^l jL^j tli* ^^>JI j^l^ t^i^^U ^Ul j p-j:ujl jl^ loij 

.f-^\A«JI jLaJL) o:ij:ij^ o:iL^ Jp- iJp *^l| i*JLU ii^l^^fl o:iL^ jl 

fj.\ oi[^ oJ <G:>LjJij t »^l ^Ja*: Jl r-Lxst _^ t(jy>Ukl JlP Aj ji;J ^^1 ^1 
^J >^JS \^\j ii^JSi ajI Aju o:i1.^I oJL* J 4;^ t-< — iJ t/'^'^l 5-51-4-i^ ^4* "< — iJ 

Jj:> Jt' ^'yjA jl j^^kij tJ;i»Ul J ^%^y\ (jii -Xi>J jl^ jlj .<!lj;^l ^'L- j ^i^ i5 

.<J^>U'j -dp- 101 j^ t-* iJ llftLi LsIjI jl^ 4/»!>L-)fl 

Jjlv» Jixpl jl t<Lw~4J iwjJS' jtJlp f-lj^ 'Jr*^ "^ 4.~iJ f-_^l eiL^-ii ^^^JiJl ^j 

j»^:il^Jti tipj^lj UJI Jjfc! Jp ^^ jj'i by*-f^ f-(^\ f\f-,asi- c'^y^j <. (<u?^I Jp 



./Llxl'tJ^(^■^rl^rA/^^)(TTi/^•)JL-ll:>;l(^) 



O ^ V ij^\ 4luJI ^1^14 jirtlii) 

IJLa (1)U ciJuj^U-*^! oJLa JjUj Oy^ ^ ^ji ^\ ^j\ :JUj uI ^^'^Jl *>-^l 

oj^pj Jj?-! Audits' c-LJLJkl AaI bIjjj c<?-L« ^Ij (_5Jl»jUlj 
J^' t>* >^ ^j^ vi"*^-? ^^ 'j?«^ i_r^ ^j^ *5oj-^l jjp *5o ^^1 ^j^ 

!?iJujJl M>JI J Ir (^ Oj>c:i^ ^ j_^l il^'^l jL>-l -'oJ^\j 

iJj^S\ AjIjjJI Jj (t_^Ux^Ij /»jJl -Up UI U Jl4 Jp jlS" j^) : jL5i ci^Ul ii^l 
JP Ojj>-jL>- jt^l ,_5A^!J ciw»L«)/l Jji (_yaSLi ^^j|u-iJl j^ Ji'j .(apI^Jt' (^) •'-^'^ 

OjJlLaj j\ Ojjjl>j il^JSj tj^oLnJl jc^J <~"l jc^ IJjJUj AjjLxjs f-J cOJ^JSpj ytS-j j5o 

^LiJIj <ij>P- t_;,Ij Jjt^ ^^ "-i-r^lj ty^'jj'^'j c5j>^'j *^lc^ CpJkiCpj ipl^l f-ljip 
Cj»^ f-I^Mlj i)U»-^l jw Aiy<^ jjP- (_^Ul Jbul j^j Cf-MjJi Jll»Ij j_j>-^^l Ojjji^j 

^jydij co^y^iiij viojj-L jtJbJi jjhl <iyo 1^1 IJLa ou tojou 'yj ^ ^_^i sL;- J 'y 

^ ^ f, 

obUjsj t<J U^juj (io-w-L) "^k^ ir"^' (v-ii*l /;-< (♦-*j coLiiJij e-LLn-siiJI JL>-jJIj 
viUij c^ 4)1 Jj*-j Jljp Jp ijUwaJl f-Ljt :vr^' a5^I i-i-^j jlS" liU caJLa*^ 
jjb ^ jLS" U i-JU capI^Ij iLJI Jjfcl j»_* i^Ul JijiJi oJlS" ^apI^Ij i-Jl jUJb 

OjJ«.«:>J.I jt-* Ap(^lj (.jA aJjO jI aJLp j»_A_^Ij Aj (♦-*j^I Ij^ 'oJ^ ci Uc^ AjUx-vsIj 






^^^Jl ^^^1 ^L^^ vh^LLkO x. ' ' '^ 

tipj^l ^ j_p-jL>- Lx^-i Ijjl^j n g'-p l_^y (l;i-''^^ tLx-Ji l^l^j (H-:!-* '.^^ ^ (l;i-''^' 
tisiiljJl c-i^j N tipl^lj iw-Jl Jjkl iwi-^j IJL* (jl tiUij jjLxi t(^^ <uJ <u)l 1^ Ji 
ipL?- cjjJjj t4jL>«-^lj jji IfJLp il)l^ ^1 "^^i^ f ^^ *r!"^' 4i_^l cjLsOj i>1u-U-I jlj 

^ t(yl>wlj /«^l aJLp Ul U Ji« Jp jli" ^) :C-jaJ-l J JU -Oi :JJ o^ 

t-^j^ j^ wb>-lj j^ tiUi ^i 1^ is^ljJl (t-A^'yj '■'^j^j '•&^j^J ^^Ljjlj t-jliS^I 
(^ •(>" J>*^ (»-f^^ Ji-*-^' i^Ij '(>" (i* '^^^ (n^l -"^.^^J '•^J^J t/*^)" '-^ J^ 

jli'j t-UP yl ^^ jlikll ^t>UNi Jl jjw-xdl ^y ly^\ t^jPi -UP ^ J^ Jjlj 

N l-Uj tt»^l_^l ^L. J j»^ ^1 iitjJI J J,.* oij ^Ul jJaPl jl jJLxi ti«i--iJl ^j^ 

i.^j>xjj A.>.l>LJl aJLpI^NI e^J jVJ t<U^Ma..Jl5" aJUJI oij ^j^ NU- lj-<ul lij i-Jj*J 

J:S\ UiS)l> J j_<|U:^i Oj^, !Ai t ^ilfiS^ Ji-^l ^ jj^ >* c>i-^-A' ^^. cT''^' ^^J 
(Jp ^^-^^J^ ^J^^ji )■ Cfi"^^ cfi'^J"^ ^^ (J^ ^'^ ^"^ iJjJUaJI ^ yl ^yO^ J U-^ 

.ipl^lj iL«Jl JjkL j».^ Jji i^l^L ^ i.^\le-\ 

iw-Jl Jjkl Jl t> _ ...>. ; ; d l ^,'^^\ ^y^ ^ \y^ (.r^'J i*^' t*~lJl JJ |ji...> j:d l J 

.SijA ^^ jli" jl tipl^lj 
^ iwiUNl jl (Jp ^^^jiaJl L^ 7>^^' (_f^' i>»J-l oJL* :JLL jl :jj-»iLJl ^t?-^! 

(jjLiwJl Jj-^l J c-jfJUil oS (^.jklJiil ^^j tv_^lJiil *^ Ij^^j) '"^Jy jl >^ij 



Cj T IT) ^*^| ^^yjJI 1^L^y0 U^^^ 

oU tv_-j«ilJil *-^ jLl IJLjj t<u lj-/ai>-l l^ (w^lii! /ujt: lyjLi (^1 JJUJb i\j\ jj 

.dUi Jljulj ..-Joll ^ JjLJl 
jvJ>>Jiw>-j; (J j»^U tdU-iS' ,j-Ji tj^l_^l (»i-^<fc>ij lj-,<a::>-l (^1 dUJb ilji jjj 
tiljiitJL] bjis\y> ^ jJiill (J lLUJiS'j ti*.^ I^^LS' (vJ«>jL«Jij ti!_pcjd Ojiil_^ 
toLis^Jl jl5^J j^r* .rf^' (v-^L"^ (J jJ^I j^Ij tjJ-2JI o-ij *^ ^;v^ oLS' (vJ>>jL«Jiii 

?N /»! iLsJl Jjkl ^ JiP-I jUl J>-Jb Jj* tijJLl N :0jJji j;;jJLJl ijASIjJl v Ojiil_^ 

(wjIi^I (v^LjIj lj-,nx>-l JiJii A^lf^-'j <>"'■! I J ctuJiJ-l Jjkl Ulj .dJUiS' (vJ>>^j 4jji«ilj 

o_^j«^ M j»^U t^iljll j_;^ j *-fiilj ^>»j ^yiilj^'j i!j^lj rj'y'-l '-JtA>o 
.L^:>w^ ^.jJ-l JaI (J^, ^I c^ ^I ^ oUiil Uljj ^1 ^.il^Vl 

Jp Jjii t5Jb-lj Ml jbJl J l^ yy Oyv-J ^^ -^^ J*^ ^ LjrJ' ^^l • J^ "^^ 
cJjli lj5 tUkxj Lg-vaj<j jjy«--*j jju:iJl iijli^ jjp tiuJiJ-l Jjb JJUJiS'j .j^jiJ :Lli 



: Jlij [^ "riji^^ JT] i]_^^J>S % ly.f jOjT J;^- l^^l^lj) : JU: jUi tcj^bi'yij 

j»><. \ J.« j J Jjo li'jJ'J I C-f^>?"J CJi_^l Qi^l l-»L> *_J?-J ■^J-^J *>?"J lY^ i ! ' ^H CSJ 

.isjiJIj ipxJI AaI oj->-j ij^j 'U.JI AaI oj->-j (va~j •*^A*'j (T"'^ (V' <-J^ 
:Jlij [^o'\:^u:Vi] <j^ J^ j^L dJJ l^ ijiEj j^Li ij5y ;^.a|T oj> :JL*: Jlij 

iwijIjiaJl Jjl L^-^ J lil^lj ipl^:>JJ aSjLIo i»ij|_^l jjapli niJJi5' OLS" tilj 
iijLi^j Jjl iv«L«)/l c-JLS' lilj .jJ-l Jl L^-yl ipl^>JJ AijLi«j Uljol LjiSlj t(»JJlj 
(i^ *^ ^y> Ut>b5^l ^1 j_g-^l J j,_«.j 1^^>»- 'y tjj-l j^ Jjui jv^ oVi t-Jjlji» yL- 
j_,,aj«j j^jiaJl IJiA j^ 4laJ (^ jJliJl IJlaj .<i^ jjj<^j jljui j^^J iJLi ^_^i?- to Vl 
I— a. '-^ -lij . Jli 1^ jl tAi__^ jjyt^j ^ju:j j» ji^ iJLj i»^JL!l ! Jji jLS" ! Jlij ^<\>t^\ 

Jl »_j^l j,ji.j ti-iJijiaJl ^L- ^y j»^:> Jj-^I J litAi?:-! JSl j^^ ^l<Jrl J*^ ^b 
^ (.^L-^^l Ja! oI 1^ c^^Nl >I J -la-^l (^ 'La^ Jl <^'^ J^ c>* '<^^ J^ 
. JJUJI JaIj JJajdl JaI OiJ -Ull oIjL^ »_jIj J ia*-j j,-* : JJll JaI J ia*-jJl 
.(jyLlI jo^ ip|^lj iuJi Ja! iilj^j (l^k-^jl jj^iVl j^ 
j«l5US[|j «^|^Vl e-iL Jj tAj ^Uvij-'yi Jjhij aj iwoJL^I JaI ;ju jJiiJl t-ilj Jj 
J^ L^ J *JjJ^ ^ toUi-lj S^,UJl (Jii i;l>>-A!l »— 'b Jj ti:>-^lj AjJupjJI ^ju 



(^JJI J_^l jU t-ulp Ijii:! Jb-lj Jy *J. ^_^ <jyjj| jl : JLi jl : j^lill *>-^l 
t JwbJlj -L>-jJl J pMja eiJU: <Ji:\jl> i^U^^I j^j t v^-^l <J'yl Cf ^y '"^ *-r^^ 

i-Lpl^)/lj AjJbjJU t^^ ^'Nl J iwoUNi i-iJUi <»-JiJl J_^^J tAX;l5^ *JiJ \^ 

.jLe- ^^\ i«UI jliOl Jp o_^iii« (^^J 
tJjj«Jlj t-Ls-jJl :huj\ j^jJI Jj-^I jl lOjijij <ij^ UiNI iw«UNl ^■'i}Aj 

jl (v-fjLii e_^l Ulj .i«U)/lj JjjJij J^jJl J jjiiijl j»jhj .i»UNlj <-oj^\j 

ipJ. JJ .jv^j:i L>w J;l-| Oj^ i<Jlj\j\ai\ oJla j^ ^I ^^piJ ii.^^ Ui^l cJli jU 
iwoUNl ijji jL^ Oj^ jl (tioUi t*iiji (♦-f*-* J^' j_^5Ci tjv^c^ ^1 ii^Jl J-*lj 

t|v4:uj'S/j jJ. SUdI Jj-.a;»y Oyj\jr V^^V '^^ :^li^l -^j^O '^^^J^ J15 

jLi :ii_^l i-iiaj cLJU rr*^ '■^.J' U^ J^ '^JLL. 0^^ l-^y tAi_^l jlJL.^ 
Jjkj ^L^l dUUy cili> Ja :<d jUi .iij^\ Jl :JUi ?*_^i: ^j Jl :U»jl^I 
?^Jyi ^I ^yl jA Jjkj ?o_^l Jl Ajijj- ciL^Lstf ji> Jjkj "f^jyt ^I j/\ Siija 
iiij$li\ Jl ,_,:JU^ji ijkj' o\ UpI : JUi <o-Lstf jL- 1^ .tiUi ^y iLi JLpI "^ : jUa 
jl tiJliJI jU t^yL ,j-J aJIj tAi_^l Jl Ajijj M (_,-?-Lstf Jj^ jl JLpIj ^^>«T aJIj 
.(^>1-L JU:-^I Jl L-^ jWl «^l; jlj cl4;i..... .^t>U*Jl oIp Jj^I ^u 

jl (JLpI *y ijWl <d jUi jWl jLj :JLJ5^ jl c-jIj-^Ij ^a.\:S J e/i li^U 



^^1 4JauJI ^l^ yaJSA ^^^Xl^ 

dUi jlj tAAiUl ipUJl ^ ^JJ ^^ri-JJl i*iV( ^lil 015 jl :Jli^ jl :Ujb-^ 

j iw^lj i»lS/l i«>Li9 jl OjJux^j 1^15 j»^S/ 'Oirr''*^ ci^ ^^"^ Cy "J^^ J^ f-^^J 

j»^:> J ii-Ju^il jj^ kS\ (_jii f-lAL>- f-LjV (J-'a^ '-^J • j^^ J' CJ-^-*-» C^k O-Uap- 
b: jviiC'i '(»-*LJ:>j (v-g^.5 J oj;^ /jl^ (♦4^^ \yJcJ\ piU i liliJjt O^Uy tji-«>L!.5 

i>t^ (.i^c^si^,.^ •i^i^ J^ <ajLL» Jl tl;^.->.>tdl f-'VjJk i^s- Cols' jl <j\ (jvlj 

.1^ Jkjl oJLji JiUL cJlS jlj ti>i^L; Jjl ^^±^ Jl^ip iAjLL. Jl Oir-^l ^J^ 
ly>li.I lil jv^U^ Jl:JjI ^y>- jl Jp i-Jl Jjot jJL- ^ Oi-4^ ^r^l '^'^>* «^^ '^l* 

piU^ l_^^ lil J^'^j f'iyt Ua^ tJ:>Lij lia>- iilk. ^Pli. i«i^/l JWjI 
jlj <-. (t-laplj *iapl -_pl "Vj <! Oi* N |ij-^lj- |«j-^l ^'U AJl ^Jj ^ j»-j::C'UaJ 

t J1»UL jvilj^I JjKl ^.JJI ^j^ 'yi cL_^lkLL pij^iL; i*il ^ ^ 4jc^iJl 

U jl lU'lJi^l : jli-JLi. c<J jJ lllk. j_^. jlS 1^1 Jill iJu jl :^liJI <Prji\ 
f-i .JlUL Jj ti»jjL«^ ^;^i■ j;j:^JLiil IxiS'j AJSj IJ^ j^l aJI :iJliJij .Lij-,A»co ISUI 



(\ YVp iiiuJt 4iuJI Jrl^io UAy»4 

L» ol Ijj^'ij t'WisljJI 7-y^ (j-^^ L^-*^Lstf <_..;5r jt tisAJl Jl r-j^ /j-< ^yy^ Oj^Uaj 
- * t 

• oU^L) (»J> lp_^lai» Mj 

j (^ Ic^Ij '(v^^^I (^j 'c5*^'j y j'^ («-rJv-^^! <>!-^' i*-*^^' «^^ ^J 'f-r^ *^ 
oU Jl> ?^Ji Jl Oj.....>ib ^;;jJJ! (t^^j-Ji f-LjI j^ jAiS' iij^ ti«jVl tiiiJjl Jl (Vf^Ljol 

OjX^j J^M^ (^lj-«^ OjIS'L f-Lj'I -J Jj t^ li|j^ Mj ty>I lil<J Ojj-ij Mj to_L« j^ 

4i\ Ml 4JI *y ol 8iLg-i iisi:»- ^y^ 0_p-^r**cS t-Ull Jj^-- ^j^ j^t^jX^j t-Ull j^ oiLpj 
tyk Ml (_^-ii^ M J tyk Ml t_j^-^ ^^ (.eJ^j -ujI wLxJ jl Jlo-jJI d\i t-uil J^-j I'Wst jlj 
M olj c jliLl ^ o^V M c<i Ml ^.JJI oj^. Mj cUp Ml J^y. Mj cj^ Ml ^. Mj 
!?j»j..jjpj i3^lj ^l^lj r-_^lj iJil ^JSi tL'LjI uir^lj i^'^^l -i^^ 
lili t_^ Ml iiLk* ipU. t3>ii ^U4 ^^ t-urj cja\ 4i\ ^ •^\ jA ^ 6j^J\j 

<Ua l^JlJajJ tAj li^UcU-JJ tAjj^ -'^J "^Cr*^ (*-* Lf^"^ ^l "^^ ?^*~^'j C^^' (J*^ 

LjljLa oJlI 0l5^ '-^^ l^ tx^-? ''^^ ^ y^ j^^ ^J,a.>lJJ ^ [j\ ipUaJlj twol^l 
oiL^ -lLs^I t^JJl (>%^Ml 4iLi»- ^jP dy>-j>^ (.^ -(ill dj^ji l4r-^ cr^'j 'J^ '•^^^ 

.-(ill Jj^j iJUjt ol SiLgJij t-uil Ml 4JI M ol 

^ iJJ.-A' j^ Jij (Jl t/ij-,ajdl JjUJI ^jP li-'-^l J^l 0* O^-Jj^* ''^ ^^*^ Lfrs<3.«jj 

Jas-] ^'^ rUa>- Japlj ^I ivjjli JJUb J Oi^ia^ •^•^^j^ 0\S \i\i .^j.^k» jS^ Jj15 

.i«jM! i-o-sAP t5_>J^i (J Ijic' (vJif-lj t'UJ jl ^jP Ajjiio IjJ 'CJiS 



^^Mj ^jjiiJl ^L^LO UhfiL^tA V ' ' " ^ 

jU t-uJLp ^U t>Ltfl ALcrj «b^ t^JUl Jlill IJLa j j»5^l *i« :(±JliJI *^ji\ 
t<Jy ■5>>MJ Jj^/I Jj-Uaj Ji«Jt J j>~4 i tJjVl tiJUi J^ jl '(_5^J-«^ji ,>«l t^_r^ 

tw4J_^l (jlj t<*iJui» (Jp ^j -up-Ls<3 (J^ (Jp Jjb *y ("jJ^' ti* f'-^^' ■^^ '■^' 0^ 

.f-tAiJl SiLp jjfc JJjdl Cj)rri J^ iiL^y\j 
(i^l Jjdl oji *j1. oUijJl i^y^i>^_ Oj^jL?- jt^p :<J_^ :JLL oI ^ajI^I *>-jJI 
ijj; olj tiJr' J^-^ (vJ':>Uipl JLixpl ^y Jb-lj JS' jl dUI. iljl ol -uLi ic-jii" 

. JJLp <Jjii *yj ti^U^/l J^ IJLa j-Ji tCjU^^I J-iij oL>-ljJl 
j_^>uaJI *yj toljls^Jl i^y ijJii ^Ai tiu^ Ljjc4 j^_ *y iL«»;>- ^ k-o- oLS" otj 

. llU k_<^ oLS" lij (t-JiLft. ^_^ f-Ui (ili-.j <u^l^i JJ *y J tolj jLJL 
oL>-ljJl «^lil jj» Jb *y ajI Jl ^^Vl ilp iiisljil /»j.L>J iSiLsAJl Lj»JiI :l_^li jL» 

^_^"l ^ J53 SU^JL Oj^^ *^li S i~Jl Jjol :>U::pI IJLfJ ici-| Jj.^Jb oUJ?J.! ij^j 
dU Ajl JLp lij aJU t,ji-dl J aJ^JU JjJI /»JL>«J (jy«il j__,,<aji»jJl j (l)jii_^ (^^j 

(»^j '^ Jj— jJi -^ -^-i (>i M-^ ojJLfAi '-'^j '^' J^^ (>« ^^ A^ iSy^^ (i* 



Q_rr) ij^\ ijjji j-t^ 

j^ J-f^l j>« 8_^il Uj 4<(j j;>-l i:^\ J-*ij *^1 L>t;>tstf ipip j_^JLi *^ JJLJ^I ,_jA» 

.<CP -byl iX*Jl AaIj (t-AAJ 

«^L; J::^! jLJl J>-JLi *^) <bl ! jjJji. Jj c((^ Oyi' Jii .,.->.'>.t U l_^L^I) IjJb Jj^Sl 
(Jp Jj [S t(»-Uj ojL^ j_yAj cJb-l (_^ jUl J>--b *^ <>JI jjJ-gJLi ti>*Jl Jjfc^/ aU[ 

JJ jJu IjJL^ jl cl)j.«JL>«j )( \g) IjJL^ IjJLjJi j| (♦"f-t* iviil Jl L«lj .fi-Lp (_ii »-Ulw^ 

Cy jjj^^. M^^ ^y "^L ^ ■'^ (_y«iLiJI Jli 1^ jv^ ct-jiS' <(jI oj.JL»j ^^JJl 

.iviil^l 
^^ J^ J ^Uall yb o_^_ ol Ul :SUJL 4J JL^ ^sj^\ (.U^l ol :^LJI -u^^l 
<dji l^j c<dj->ijj ^1 ipU» ^yi "b yL 1^ f-lia^ yfc jl C(;;C/«jil ^y »j\P <s^j\j d\j 
(>UI tAi tJjS/l jA aU)/I ulS" DLi .liJUi y>Jj t<LL« Jjl oji^p ol JL«j 1 lil ojL^L. 
JJUUj (^U-tj jlaU Jli 1^ jjjji, ^j ,% Jii\ Jj^j VI jLipVI IJl^ i-Jl JjbV 
<(JI (>-f«U)/ jjJlgJL) j^j .i^y|^ ^1 J_^j Nl i5j!jj -(JjS ^y Jb^Jj .A:>-I J5' :^j^s-j 
.iJLl J>.j t<up ^ U iJyj "b y 1 U Jj<ii cb jv:j| ^yi JS' (1)1 jjJ-gJLij cjj!>yl-| ^«>:. 



.(AY Y /Y) ^j t(n /r) i^jU>ji :>ji ( \) 



^^1 ^;^| ^i^ jJIaIm QXV 

A. ^I U ^. (i 01 c4;j>li, i:^\ Jjbl .>^_^' ^ iilii ^4^1 (.U^l (.U^L Ij^ljl Olj 

(vJ» 1^1* t<UJ -CpUsj ^ill jJl \jJ ojplisl lij j,Jkj t^ aJiJI J^^j jiiail fL*^! j-« J Uilj^ 

Jtp^j t-tij—j pl^b <*^^ (>i BiLjuJI jj-»-^ oi ^til (1)1 : JLS^ d\ : j^WI *>-^l 
'^1 j4=4 ;>«3) -(i^ J^ Ic^ '■^J^JJ '^^ *^^ oiLjuJi i»Lui tciili Jj«ij i j;^ f-LULllj 

.oi-l Ul j^ 015' -UpUalM-l t---~J^ "^J^-^JJ ^1 ^^ 

IjJiij > :(_gjU3.-J!j ij^l JjiS' tll»UI (jLS' ^yi *yi iLi-l J>-^ (>J :i^^l^l J_^ 

vl' -' ' ■"' f -■'t' J« 'i-'' * ■'"--'i>f"M' ,*S» 



^jj (^JJI _;kdt (lil^-yjill j^j ..[^^Y-^^^::^l] <^b^j^"j»^ "^3 f^j^' 
^UpI lit ^[l iJrl J^-^. (i f L*>l IJL^ ^T ^j c(.U>l li^ ^>. / (jlj HI J-^^ ^ 

Jjkl Oi^ iijUJI j_yAj tliJtPj lSjj>-j SiLjuJi jIJU (_yA ^ Jj— ^1 ipUai t^ Jj--^! 

.aLJI Jjkl ^ (jLS' jI^ oUsJij oiLjuJlj Oj^jL>- c^l J^I 01 



(^ST_S^ ^ff^' ^^^' ^1^ J mi in 



(^UjJIj SjLaJL oij Ji" J JUcui^yij tfj_^lj J^^lj (vi*Jlj J-^^ (>ij>«-^' 
^ jTjiJ! _^j t4j«5j c_aJ1 ilJj |._^, Ji" J JsA> viif^ Jp jlTj .^i j^pj JL^VI 

-till Jj--J Ua--- sIjJj jli'j tij^^^lj otAjJIi" ijUJI aJUb Jl Oj^l (♦-^li* Jl jU^J 

cl^Uj J ,v.«jLi>Ij ^Ul JLAjI UlTj c^ ^1 ^^ o>«L-l ;iJrl >^ V^ '-^ ^ 

CJLI j^ >:-U c^^ dJ *^*>J ^^, |i JU: -Al jl : JUj .A^ Jc5lj>=r <-!> '.r-i'^' 
vjui^ *^l^l oU lilj tiU»Uj ^j Ul o-^ tjwJ-l oU lil :^ ^1 Jli» t^-^ 

jvJ t<O^U jy>j Ks^ iiji:!] i^jVlj Oi^j J^ y-^.J '^^J '-^' ^J fji iP (J-^J 

O-U-I ,_^ 1^ ,_^ jlS'j . Jp oiL«j J ^J\ :Jjij t^,;?^^!^!^ ii-;**-^! ^^^. 

.^^^-bUJI JL-- ^ <a)l Jj--j »\f^j toLiiJI li ^_yli ,_^ -i^— J t-bJ^ jvJ- j^ ^^>^•JJl 



-9j^>t..U y«JJl oLol ^ij~ (3'ijj^l J^ ^.\Xf> ^ iclJLLlI jlp jjj (»Lijfc jUi talj-^ 
t<»Jj-rf^j <a) llsAi- iJiA cJLi 1^1 : Jlij tlAiy tjl^.5 iwaJL ^^juLxJI ^^j (»L»^/I aJJ vi^iJ 
LfLii tL« ?r>*" ^ ^r'l ■^j^i "^ '-^ J^l (Ir**^ : jw:J-l ^jj ^^ JUi tl_^l aJlp JL>-I \^ 

.(j:>jjiJl 
^^OjUJI j^j oU \^ i.y» ;j£ djij*i "b/j !AJ (v-gijj ^t-^k f^ ili^L; ol5j 

Jjdl jvIpi jlS'j tA:^~r- ij;>t-Jl _^ toiUpj IJLAJ ^Ul (,-lapi jiUl -'■^J' a^I d\Sj 
(J ^,^Jw^ jAj aJ| (jjUAJ^fl <ul JLp j^ _^U- f-U-j t_;»LJI ^ ■<il Jj-'j «lf-' tA:^j 
J^ ./.!>LJI t5wL>- ^jf^j :JUi .jJLip JLj ^ <ul J_^j iiwL?- i-J jUi t^b53l 

tj^jjLxJI JU-x (tiJ :^L« (ji\j iaLill (»jj olS lil (Jc- <u^l jdj <»J jJjj t^L=r Ij : JUi 
j_yX» Aj^^li olj li^ tl^ jt-UJi jji^ '^y -'-*-*^ <u^l .Sjij^ <*J jjjj j»j toJdj ("jV 

JJcLiI aJJ :9j|u«JI f-1^ Jli tjvAJLPij aJUJ AaI J-oii '^'i=?«^ JiUaJl <UjI jlS'j 

X»^ j^ J^*^ Jil '-^^^^ 1^1 Cw'.S' !(»IJU1| (JI jjj j^>^ Jlsj l.<^\jji\ t-Jlls j^ «,sLjJL; 

tijiUJ-l i_SjL««Ilj tiw<U^/l <ai j^ (jJUl yi>j ttl;wJI ii^>L- jj^ AJI 0.*Ip JiUdJl 

.^Sfl (jiUdJi 9jJL-- Ajj t aJj ^/I j^L^rJ; ^/ jlS'j C4.;.>UJI JjUjJIj 

[li tjj-^l JI cLUJL jLilj t^Sfl ..UJI .>^UaJ aJI : JUi tcLUi ^y. Jilipli t|^. "y 

jlS ^jA llj IaJ} J-^ j^VI jl *1pj tAj jj^ U ^j3jJ -uJbJ ?-_^ kiUJb jj-^l «.«-^ 
JJJI |>jij tAjUj Jj«>I JLpI jlSj twJU-aJI JLjJU (y=''^ *Jil53l ,_j— j^ Aljl JlSj 



C I 1 r) ^^^1 VfaiiiJf f't^fci^ tikiitfi^ 

<Lsai JiJj t Jl^ aJJ <Lju ItJi J^] ^ AjJb li} 015' AjV -tJil^l ^y*^j 'J^jJ' ^J-^J 

t a J . ■ > ■>..■ ) I JbJui A>-jJI /)-«<.>- »— jLi liU tA^jLijJI oJ U3 tAjLoj (jyVJ^J j«.»»j AUv L>-1.?- 

oJiii '^^1 jj^ liji;^ (tJ^ -^j '0!>^ "SjWj (J ^^^o-*-; J-<>->"'-* 'i-sj->.<9 1— 'Li 'uIp 

.[\T;ol^l] 

j-LJ jUi) jjlj) '(3:?^ L : Jli j»j tAj^Ltf (J _j>-jU tjJLxpIj aJI (_5a«I :cJUi tjiU»xJ 
Jp Ji5i; jJ t JlJb^l y^ lift :cJla» [ay:<i.] <^ cl^Iiit p iSJi^ J/j ^^lij ob 

c-.laa'"< tf-Lo ,c^^i~»i Oi -ijjj *^j "-'ciJ jr^' iJ^ i*^^ "^^ 'M ^^J ^3^ ^ ■uyj' iJj^ 

: Jlij tf-l^l Jl 4i__^ «iy ^1 J eJb jj-» ojSji\ 
\ .UJaJI OJjl IJJ gij ^j ».| LI Jl C Uji IJI t^j C ;! 

j_j,A-i Jj<^ tiillA J^j e.'. / ir (Jl JLo j»j toLxS'j «jjl jJ-^'J U^^J Ub^j e_^jJl 

<u)l (v«Jl Lo jl <u)l kiiijj Lo Ajii ^ ^_ji«j<iji icJUi ti-j^pioj SjS'^l <J a>-^^j oJ^ 
j_^jL (tJ -kiJj^ fciLli ^>-^l» tii»Lj eyiUi LJlp <uI -v«^ J_p 1 ! J^ L : JUi tciLLp 

tlj^j -Co t_^l "^j <Co iJl -Ullj Oj_;Ji Lo ij^j Ji_y^ J-* liLJ tLjl* Ojyii ojS'^l 

tix/o cJL>-.> (_f^ 'J' 1^ f»^ '^'^ ij LoUJfl («4^l J LoLI c-oJij 'C-jjjj c.. « .;-.t.j 
diliS' Jjj Jij tf-l5^j ^\j pj-i^ J-sa; JJJI iwAyaj ^\}1\ V v^L>- Jl iU oiji 
(_sLi»j tyr«-4J' e^^L^ (ii c^i (vJ '?«^~^ B^Ufl^'J ,j-Jb>- j>Jii\ aJLIs ^i ' Jt^' i-*Ai ^j^ 
(J olj Lo (_s!>L>- jLp lAj tOlflpj Jlj^ij i«iL>- <l! Ij^i tOn.-'j i.T-j^j Ipj---i c~JL 
^^ i_5~'j^ :l_^li ?IJLft jj-» :*J> olij tAj 0_^jOj aJU Oj.*-L-ti ^LJl aj jIjj tjj^^l 



ij^\ 4imJI rl^iA y"'-''-'! Oj[0 

. JjJ-l cljj IJLa .JL^I IJLa Jil *y I ^.-JUoJI oJLa 0_^" oI c~>«* -li loiii 

^y ^_f^_y Ll^^j^ ^_^ j_ji?- llib- r-j>^ JiS'j 115^ Jj^j ^^^ :cJli ?Lip iJUajI 

jU ij,4i«L»lj tpjLjpj tj^jio-y :ip(^lj iiJI JaI L^ 'yjlJ t>JI (♦-Aj-^i ^^ 
oLJL? tjJiJI oLolj t-u) oUsoJl oLj'I ^ c~Jl JaI i*j'Ij ^iiiiS^ Jp ^ c-^LlJI 
<d5 JSLII ^ *iJJi jj>j t-isi^ ^,^j Ji J\ iJUai oLJIj t^tAiJl ^UJULl 4i!>U- 

oU-a1Ij i.U^/1 JjL~. J 1;;^ Ut>b.:-I Ojiiui ajcJJI jl (tip ai : JlL jI :^liJI 
hSi\ ;jC- ij^lil _^ (»jL Jji ^^U tjt^i Jj-^l JJl-~« y> tiJJi j^j tjJiillj 

:JljiI Jp ^^kdl ^yUl J j^ t^^kdl Jj ^yclS j (^!>bil ^^l^j ^JLi" Jij 

f- J jAj tiji::^-! jjjl JU^ f-Lio Jji ^ (»-^j ' j->~^ (jj <i)l JLp ^y -Uj^ pLLj Jji ^ 
f'Mj^j toiJ-l j^l a.*jt Jp :ojJ^ f-^j^j (.ij^^\j ,yJ-l Jp ^ ^y>:> '-o^jAi 
f-^iy'j i.4i\ wLp oI Jl :o_^^ '■'^>*j '.;^*>- u} -^1 Jl ui-J-l (>i l^ ^3\ ^OjJji 
>^ 01 :o^^. «-*i/jj«.j 4^>J-I j^ ^>~J-I ^ -uil ^ ^ -u*t Jl ^^jl :OjJji 



Q_rV) ^^1 ^jj^i ^[^ jirtUd 

Jl -.djijAj f^iyfj tj^l^r-l (>i -^^^ -^l Jl •'JjJj^. <''^>*J 'J::^l<r-1 "^^ Jl cS^J^ 
f-^^jAj ^^_5--'J-• oi Jl :0_^jii '■'^}J>^J "<il -^^ <^l Jl :o_^ji! »-*^J-*J t-U^ ol 
jj.o-/« ^ 4)1 X-P j_j^ Jl (j,<ajJl jjij.^ (-jjjkj t/j,.-J-l jV J-*^ Jl ^jA^\ djij^ 

jl A.U.OJJ t^j^LjJI ^_j:o Jl (t-JiLA jjj /j^ ,r<aJl iijij.^ '•*^3^j t<>^j«^j f»^l>-! 7-l-XiJl 

^j^ oijj^U (♦J>ljSl Oj '(^^ (_PM 'CJ-'**^ /;* ei^U iviaiLdl JI^Nl oJlA 0^^ 

^-iJl Oh '^^b.^'^l JlS" liU tlij..AAu. 015" dip ol v^ : JU^ ol :tiJUJl 4>-^l 

Aj^JLU ^_^j ?(jyj-^l O^ e-J*^^ Ic^l "^J^ ^ <J^ (^-^ (*^ J^J '^'^1 Oj:> ^ 
^ ixJail/o 0*y_^iL« ^ \^\ Jj tJU-jJl iJlJLPj iL-^l J ^^iio j_^ iw-Jl Jjbl JLjL-l 

?cilIJu JiU JL J^ t JiJI J ^Lxil S^j i-j J153I ijiS L^ (j^ 4ijU» 

(5_^-b U^jU^ IJlA olS" JJlA jjp IJlA JiaJj tlJL* (Jp IJLa ^Jaj ySy IjP'il 0^) 

uii 0^ (^ tij^jJl 0-i-* Ji« Ij^^l lil ^y^\ Oi^^' ^^ tj^ '^'>^' '-^ J-* (*-*j>*' 

j»_* L« 01 /«^ .?i~~II j ^^1 t5jUAl)l (^j^.5 Ji« '^^ J 4.«-,A>Jl j»_*ljpi t;-^ t**^ 

. ?t.»Jkl /jp 1,5 t>-L« ,j->J aJLp 

oLi ^iU.L; Oi^^Juil Ld5j .^L.)/l ^y^ JiJl JJLli o_^' liJUJIj ti*:Vl y ^\ c-j^ill 

<.ij>- Ajjii Ici^ ^J-^J J' ^1 "^^^ "jl ^-^J '(Ht^ ^J-^J y" (k '"^li cT*^ 7fc-—ll 

IjIp Ajii :?vj~II (^ V^ ^^^^ L^ J <J^ l-^j '-^y lir* cTt^ (_5jUaJl tJji; U j^ 
.^\ 4Jl :?i^>,^l ^ OjJji f.*yjj«> t^Sj^lS" j»gV sjJli dji 6j./>e'i ^jij tajJi (3ji <uj 

4j| :o_^jij f-^y^j <-^l *^[ 'OjJji f-NjA :^ JJLIJlS^j .<Ju jJj ylS" lOjJji '•'^Jj^j 



4j^I ilmJI ^L^lt y^'i-t C ^^'\ ) 

JL»j oJdL i<J»li ^j^' 1^1 ^j 4(.|JU]I (JLiJlj lSi> <^l Ji> Sj_^ oLs [^:oL-;>ll] 
i.'oj>Jk\ ^ iJliJl 4:.vJl J ^j-J-l aJ jJjj 4jJb ijy' jUj *yi L^ J>--^ ,ij te^rr^l 

jT^I Jj^ jOp <J ^y Jp ^ ^y ^^jJl ^i53l ^y <.^ cJ> Lf I : JIUJI Jyi 

.jL^Vl SiUl ^V>A Jl_^l ^j 

^ji' '-^ij (@i -i!^ ^ '-^ij }^ '^j^.j f.-^P cr- cH.il 51I 'pi=*j; jgj j;i3 

?^_^ isjii^l ilJLLi ^ cu~Jj i.\J>_^\j 'UsJklj j^^ iu-si:^ L* oilj^li 
f>iy> J_^ Jp IJutj tAjjL^ -til jIjI ^y JS" J^ Si jl5C viJUJiS' jlS" jj ajU i^l^l 
. Jb^ *y Lo j_^j '<J^ *^ L« Jb^ 4)1 jl (»-AwUp jLi 4<i>-jl ^wiJl ijjJill 

.'^ *yij Ij^^ <; \jy>\ Lo l_^ OLi 
•(♦■^^ cr-^-^' V^Mj (^-A^' (i* J-^! "^J t(»^LoI jJii *y -til d\:djijAj ^j 



(^\r\) ii>*iJi iu»JI Z^ ji niin 



.^,^^\ i_jLftij ojLjiaJl c J . ■/ »■> - 

»ijjj tjjLju jj> <^.^>w» J (JL^ oijj ^.^1 ij-'j •(t:;^&^" (»-*^j cr^J^ ^ 

:(j>p-j ^y iJiil^l Jy J-^ J^ J-^i >*j 
.-u ^Ujdl iyf Jp ^^»if. N cciiJi Jp oj^j <i>^y, -ujI Jp ^. 0153 ^j 

.iUJIJUiljJU^ljp 

Cr*J © '^- i^' J^ "^-'^ v:1j'^J Oi^ sjlaijT L^' JiL,^' aIIII y-^>^, cp^ 

(^ L*j_^ lijj Li Lj-LiPlj ov^ Lj.^1 14j3j b^ii^ J-j-ij -^j-jj *» cP^ ' ^. 

j^ t^JJI ^Ui4i J^iJLj J^lix:^ "^ ovi^l ol sL-JI ^ ^L^ cr^ i/H' *^-~^ 

.[r£-r . vij^Si] <@i 1^ u,W ^k"'-^' 0! ^i-^'j 

Jii jJ-^T Ji=^ C~*^.> ^-^^ '^^ L> J-J^-J 'c>*^^ J j^ W ^^1 -J^i 
o/i ^V i^eiS^ 0^-^j (>^j ^-^^J t>^ "^'jj^ ^ (^ [rr: vi;^S/i] <(^l 
^ JjVL oJI JaI cr- ^^ Iji*:^ -N>*j c^jllj /ill <-*^l ^ ^-^1 



.(T ^A iT ^T /■») jL_iij .(rr A /o) (r • /o) lix-^Jij ^c \ AAr /o ^ :>;i ( n) 



4j jjJI iLuJ) jl^ jin;i« dr^ 

o?^ JiiUI Jjlj ;pLi ji>.^ ^,......o[).a:^>ji] <^ ^^U^^LUTdJrijjTj ^ijj^u:: 

<u:^'i J, 5S>JT ^J i;;^! Ui. ;^i -^ J3 > : ju: <Jy ^ jx^ jiii^ ^U ^1 
•ul toL^p :^_^Lp ^;^I jUi .^ j^»jt ^y ^^ji IjSjJ oi 'bfl :cJUi :jLi [Yri^^jyJi] 
'yi l>l Up ^U ^ Ji : JUi .:uly ^ ^ 4.1 J^^ ^/l ^.y ^ ^ ^. ^ 

cujWl ojwiJ IIaj ;oT^| ^wio (,-«^JIp1j o-JI Jjkl jLS" ^yi 015 ^_;-Lp ^U 

J_^;UJ /w- ^4 oti . J^ ^^ jjl^ Lol i^Tj) : jLi oLy ;5ji jljl U <uT ^^- ^f 

liJ"^ Sjjil :JLi l^lj .^^1 ^^ji J sj_^,| :Ju; ^_, c[iv:juVi] < J^'T c^JJj 

!nYr:^,^i] (J^'T J 5S>JT "^j i;;^! Ui;^! v/ J5> :Jl; jj_, ^i^ .^^1 

^. }. <JLi.;^_^ ^ 4JI ^yl \y\S ^H i^JL (..^J.;.^ j5a ,'''^_ JaU Ow^j 
;obl Ui (^ 11" ^>il 01) :,;^l ^ J_^_ 015 ^j c<*. ,^1^ lili il ^i jjj <J 
;0t^ oij (.ai 11 oJl5 iUUl 0^ t iH^ iJsU ^1 cj>. <J ^ Jii ^ 1 il ojLJj 



^TrV) 4j^i ^imJI ^1^ jwi^iio 

. «^ 4;w- (jlS' Jj ii^ «j JUj (jlS' dUij ti^jUaJ ^j 
,^LSS\ ^_j^ dUi Jp Ji 1^ c^ -oil J_^^ ^U:l Jl^ Jp Ja: i.'^l «Xji 

: Jli -ut ^ ^1 ^y> yljJj (.'<^\j L^\s^l l>\}\ j_yi;l (1)15 JjJU^I (jl O-i ^j 
.dp- Jp JJb IJ43 !i*5'j »-iJl iUj ^jj J5 Jvaj (jl^ -ol J^ i>^ -tJi L. Ulj 
^Lii\ J^I) :^ JU 4jl ^^;>wJl J -UP cJj /'^i*^j Ij^ ^%' > JJJI J -^.>. 

[A^:ji^ JT] <J»Sllljlj lllLlj) :JU C.^ ^ 4)1 J_^j ^ 4i)l *i«r ■*ijij 

. oUI JJ 

OlfL- Ou ^Tj iOji> (^ ^y^l ^j (*pj^l (>i a*-. Ou ^T 1^5 ijUajVlj (ji^L^I 



(.(0 . A /\) |JL_j 1(0 \ /T) i^jU^l :>! (T) 

.L^jj^j (AVT /T) ^j i(« • /O ( \ 1 \ /O ^;JUJl :>;i (r) 



4j^I 4lmJI ^l^ jjaIm CTTl^ 



iLa.! olfi-J iL-AJ A^L olfip aj^jj; oI [S t JxJ iLviii iU.U aj^j^- uIj 
^Uiil-U tl^ iUii ^<^ c^j ^ yl cJu <u>.j;J ^JlS-j .^>!j>Jl ji ^ JjUJJj 

tolj>ou4 f-UjVI oUI_^ JL^_ 4jl5o (8_^ olj>ou4 Aju o^j) :4J^ Ulj 
oUl^lj .oUI^ <J ^ ^ ^ J^I Jp : JUJ .^Ul ^ ^^ ^M^:^! IJuj 

.((♦-friaj i:i_«jJl V ^y ^Sl ,_j::;^) l-d^ \Jj 

.U)/l 1^ 0^1 ^Sl Uj t^ jjipl ^_^j JJiLl olj>^ ol :^liJI 
o-pjl Uj t^t-^l o!j>ou4 j^ jjipl (_^j^ olj>ou4j L^ olj^oc (1)1 :viJliil 

.^t^l J o-pjl 1/ <J,y\ [^ 

._;^l Ajlj^ot- ol Jp ^j jt-g;-" J-^I -bf Jp *y ciilj Jjb 

J_^l t5y>j ^j tiiI,L t5y>j L^Uj aJsL t5y>j j^ U,^l ^^y^j jl : j-*UI-l 

W ■^^. ol jU- oU tl!ip \j^ ^jlyLl o^i ^ > J ^jl>l t5_^jj ,^\ J 
ol jU-j t^^l iji] y53l V ^Sl 1^1 : JLL ol jU- t^i^l Sji! U,y\ aJ o-pSI 

• rjl_p-l Lj- Oji5o ol c^NA 'i l <-jyi o« Ojj-^ : Jli 

ijji\ L\L» ^jlyl-l ijj^ij aJ OwiA^I (_$j^j iJl5 t^^ (^j^jJl ojjt, cJjJrj til* 



j^j t^L^pj ^_;ij~r (t-ij toTjiil ic\Jj liU<»j o!>U? ^_^LJI jjapi ^ ^j\^\j 

ol ol^ 4.. ...':. 1 ol5 toJuiii Jp i>^ V <^y\ iJUJl (^_^i J*/ ol ot^ jU- 
^ 1^1 ;>J-I bJla ol jJLo t JjSfl Ji^ -U-a-ii Jp i>^ o^r^ ^j'y'-' ^Sj^^ ^J^ 

^^ 0:^UI ;JL-| JaI ^Li IJL^ ^ -ujI J_^j IV- »'"*Jj "^^J^ ■*^y ^^-> 
^y ^^Ij U^li u^I (ji (^1) :J^,j cSj^ Jp -bj ^;;. oL-Ij ajj^i oi5 <;! 

(ju ^^y\ J-/iij ci.U>;t Jp JLiJI iiy ^y ^>J-I 4jL*i U ol Jp J-b \1aj 



.( Y ^ ^ / O jjb gl ,>:-.j ic* y-1 i^i^j ( ^ AT /r) ;5jUJI ( ^ ) 
.(Y\« iY.o/o)jL:_ll:>;i(r) 



4j^| iluJI ^1^ jirt^il) Clll^ 

WM 015 ^J^l ciili ol ^ isiiil^l dip U ,_,^ IJLaj t Jl:i]| ijj^ ^ Jp ^_ 

CJlS" 0^ JjJ ^j t-CpU» 0:^1 J5 Jp ^ |»_^-,A*^ |.UI iJLjb d\S jij t'y'i olS'j 
'^ cr^ (>^ ^"^ U— >^ Oj^ OJIS" iLsAi (^li tL^J jLJ aJj ^ JLot ol Jp 

y> Oy-^l -lLo U 015 oL» t J:i ,_^ JjU J^\j lu^\ ^ Jliill Jp J^i\ o\S 
^>J-I <Lo U 015 Olj ^^ \'j>^ J\ t_o-ljJL) lS'_y ^^1 <JU3 U 015 tt_o-l_^l J^Vl 
,>-^l <Lo ^^Ul Olj t^Vl J^Vl y> Jliill ij^- Ol > J^ t^Vl J^Vl yk 

^J '> u^ ^L*)/l bUi-l 05 U_^. jl OyU UW ^ ^1 015 01 ^ 

^ L»j tS^ U^^Uij t4i*Lll J (^ Ipj <j!j (1^^- |»js^j ^^^^1 ^.^ ^^ili 
. JJj % Jy \X^ ,^\^j J j^^^JpIj ^UI Jjkjl |^_^ L.Ij .Oii-jil obL- ^■%r\ 

• •^.^/w- j^ yl>^ l-l*j t-lai Jij-JLAI Jl:J jLui 015 \j>j 

*^. f-^ '-^>. oLJl jl c>JJl JI ^UJdl jf «uUj JI ^Ji\ ^ C41P |»^l^| 
'-^.>. Ji IV^ •J'^'^. '^^ \j^J 'l-i* ^>. "^j li* ^ ^j IIa ^ ^ iJUill ddji 



(jTr) L)^l iluJI ^L^ jinlio 



^ ^1 oL5J t^U d\S ji cjJ^j j^\ ^Li o^ oj-^l ^ ol dUij .^IS 
jl^I Nj jjfc <dj<ij 1 IJU t9_Lj^ Jp -oLx^s^l <Uj<ij ol5 jl t-OL-ij jl <ijAj Ul foV <p_^ 

oU lilj ;iJ»Uj ^yj Ul o^ ^>J-I oL. lil) :^ ^^1 JUi .1,^ oi^ ^y 
0^1 .^U- lit d\Sj t^LJ L'%* Jbo olfi tj^l^l Oj^ j^^ (^ L;l o^ (^1^1 

.((,^1^1 1>;^ '^.'^ Cr^. ^yj "^^^ •'J^.j '^. ^^ -^ 

..Ua>- Nj ("Uj % iI~-« cloiU-1 ol jj J aJjiIp Jp 

;^i Jp ^IJJI j>Jb Nl Lj-i^j LjiJi^ Oi^ >4 "^ oN^^I ol ^jl^\ if^j 

.t_5jlpjJI y'L- iJjUj iyr^l JiJI ti>p^ Nlj 
C-iil^l ^ y»j KioJbLlj ;iydl Jjkl (iliJlj ^>s^_^ ^iS" kiojJ-l IIjo : JUi (*j 

^y, ^ Jipl ol5 lil Oy-^l j^ ly-^l ^j^ (^^ tkiojJ-l I JJ«. ^_^i:i- Jp Oi^lj 



(J_i-ii) 



ifj^l aImJI ^l^ jirtl.ia (j iC) 

.(IUp I> jU ^^ (,^ l^ ^^ lei cj.>U^I 4^ U^^I !^UI 



•Crt-»J'J 



Jl ^1^4 Ii4i AjUj J*I |JlpI aJ_j5 UIj ca:^^ :>_p^l ^ J^V ^ c^JUJl >; aJ^/ 

aJ ^U ^- ^_j;. dJUi5j .:ipj^_^l ^.iUVl ^y y> J^ c^OJI J*! a:^ aJ J^I 

.((Jir-^l aJ>Lj ^y aJI c-o-U- JU*i ^^ y^*^ (ii ^^_^ l^i 
.(i-L^I ^y^ SiLjJL JJcLil) :<Jy \J\j 

4j^ iLjJLpLj l^ ^_^ ol aJU ^^,^Ij j^JLi> ol,)fl oV i V*-*V' 4>* o^l^" l-k^ 

.obLxJl Jil^^ 
.(VA^I >b'LiJlj tU^I eijUilj tv^)" "^ j^ ti-J'Jl y* :'*^1) :'Jy Ulj 
'^Ij "^ (>* -^^ u^-l^ (^1 J ^^1 -^^ W :^,yl Jb-I ^jJbw ^^ASai IJL^ 
M ^^ ol JSLp dLio Jaj tjJUJl ^ ^y ^^ ^ 1^ Ij^- ^ ^_jj| Oj^_ d\ 
<^ ciUS \^ ^\>^\ olj toL Juk^I l::(^}\ ajliJIj U^l cijUil oiSf ^^ 



Jl (i-'^' A^oilj (.iilaj ^,j^j A-^ ii^ ijjlL; jJj ,_y-j» :c:Ji .(o>».L>J.I i*j! 

. tiL-Jlj oiLjJlj j_^^-i>^ j^*^ tlrt Lf^j^J ' "«^^ AaI aJ j»j«> L« j^LxIIj 
i^ JU "^j aJU ^^. "y ^ ^.iirl ^ (JU-I ^ A.Jb Jp ^L-) :<Jy U 

(J — uai) 

eUl lijj iipjj t JviiJij Jlf5:3l ^y -cJLp jjo 1^ <uJl*J j_^Ul t'^jj <.\'j^ j>f*Jrl 

^ JI_^Vl oi^Ij t^UJl cJU:: lit ^ 4i\ J_^^ JJli ojI L. !Jbj L, : jUi tllj 
iJsU jl :^ ^il J_^j Jli Jij ?ii_^l Jjfcl ,_^ i]^j tJ--Jl c^ip^Ij tL^ ^ 
I t^il Jj--j L '.Jli Qp jl :i;ljj Jj tjUl (J^ l^ji ^1 cj>»i 'Lf>-y c>..s<3.->-f 

^,j>cl C-- OUa:>-)/l 0_^ !Ai tjUl ^y U^jij Lj-Jai ^1 OV : Jli ^i*i»li O-.*^ 



Ajj^I 4jjmJ| ^L^ j\n'ii,ii Qjjv 

: JUi ?U^I ^Ai N |i ■.^\y y^ JJj) : JU 

4 iOJl ^^^ sai jj ^1 Jl J \'j-^ ^LJl j_^1 c^l 4 J-5 

4 — ^ ^J — i J jj — )1 J »Jii ^jiO-i ^!>L_sai y>,^_^ J—. .iLJ 

4 — ji J — ^ ^^j — Jl Jl — ^Ij c,— r C^) C^-^ c— 5'y lilj_Ji 

(^_oSl C .iU- J-^.J^^ jl s- ^1 — .J ^J — « ^^k -1 V c LS 

j»..^.*Jaj«jj jt^l LajIjJI t-jL-iJl jjwJ-1 jJj Lf. J:jI ^I <wuUail iy> :Jlii 

iw-LdI 7-il<llj 44ijy«il pl^lj (>-l^l (>• ^ (_r^>* i>i ci*' <^l' 'r-^l^ *^ V^' 



.f-^jA JllUlj (.^y>-J^\ ijjjji^j i^jljljJl 0|(Jl^ (jlj '^3*^' "^ il/i V^lj 

f.!^ f.Njj»> ti_ji53l ^^I j^ \1^ {\j^ jj.f«J^I f-L^ "UP Jl>-1 4jJ) :^y Ulj 

(>* i-Jy:! *^ (>* (j--*^ *^ ■^' JIj 4i-jjjjc» j^ U "UP IjJj^lj i jjjj^-iJ.1 jj^.*>-l 



CjTv) 



^»^( A ' 1.1 1 | i^L^^ 



4)1 ^^ [^J Ol.,.!::^! ijjli ol) -.Aiji oLi iUliI J:uJbI-l Jjkl jjjl -oiS" ^^_j 
JI»L llfcj t jUl Jp ^i;ji ^.^ V---JI yt. [^ji oUa:-! jl ^_5<i:uj (jUl Jp L^ji 

JJJ jL,uil ,,-fr>..r^ ^U Uiil^l ^^SGj c^UVl Jl ^ 4)1 jL-jl jjij ^^Si^Ul 

.jUajVI JjI j^^ ISjJjw ^ ^yi Nl tjljuiVl oJlA 
( J in fi) 

^\j pXJl J U ^L^ Jp :,|_^| Jp ^ .uji ojjj ol5j) ■.^^\ji\ JIS 
>^ ^ -dip jjijj toij 4jLp S^ (j_^lil -uxj (JJui U.^1 «_^f oU lij t:i_^lj 
'Vcr- f^ -^^ '^ LJ.^1 oLi^ ^jj -li d\Sj cj-^l ^I OjI o-jy. of :«ljfj cAl- 
(^.^ l«^ ^Xi 0\j i^ yS\ ^JC ol \ji[^j iojJc:i^\j Oi^-LjJ' (J^ ^i -liJ^ 

: JLai cooip jjp N ^1 jju.^ -ol :i_^is_, cjjji »j^- ,_^L-_, ^ j_^^V/| ^^(j ^.^| 
*^^ (^' (>^ t^ j5^LiU l_^ijc>-j tdiiJb l_^y tDj;>»i«li |»:iJi oLi <.<, ^^^ oy>I Ul 
^^Ji^j to_^lil o^,..Ji^Ij t^_^ Jl ljj^|_p cLjJ «^^?ou ijL^ J <JU:uI Jp l;;;,jiS' 
U :JU3 ;J^ :^t^ JUi ?.^ ^ dUU •.^^\i]\ JUi cO^-LJl ipL?r_, ^_g^UJ| 
l'ov ^^l^ j^ Jl^ llu ?(.^ _,! J^ J <li5 :.4^ <) JUi ?!l^ J^ fj^ J J>- 
ol5 I^Ju.^ ?l> jl ^^1 015 lip VUjL5 ^ ^I jl5 0^1 jUw' ^ ?|1'Ip jI -dxi 
J j>^l oLj c^I ^ ^ ^ ?U^ ^ ^I x^\ 015 ^1 oiji ^ ?l^ jl 
(»;::S' U ONl ^jf^ :c<j JaV Oj^tll JUi toy.! (jJLJlI Jj^I ^L?r ^y> j:>- t<^j 
c^l5cJl Ua^ ciL^ yJh^\ : JUi c^^^ :JLi ?^J.iiI :jUi ^UNI JJl ^^^ c<uj^- 



.(It: r j>' (^ ' ^ '*^^ "^"^ -^ '^^ r*-''^ aji^..-> Jp oipj ..Jxkj 

ix^ jjj til-- dij^J (_r^ drt' ^r'^ y*J '^^J '■^'^' L^ '■^-' '•^■^3— J'j f-Ut^L. 

jlS'j <-*^S'. *^JJ Oy\i\ ol5'j to^plp «->~J i— jl ijij^ ^^-^ oL«j iji**<>jj ,j~^ 

.Lj- oUj tilJJu Jl (vwa::*il -uJlix-lj t*J»ji <-m\ <J>j\ i^l j ^Jl J-^ji 

^_jJI AjIS^I el* OU tOiL«l 0_^' ^ tLii t;^[* ^JJ .U*t iLvaJ O-ii U e^i 1^ 

ji5 ^I ^ ^j tjL^i Ni I,- ^>. N ^1 v-.i^^^i a- r^^ o^ L^ o^ ^^ 

(J — uaJ) 

JiiJl jvJ t^,5L^I iaJ JUj U-Up r-^y>^. f^^ '(ib Cr* y-' <ii ^ (^ t^lJ^ Jl ii>-U.I 
j^ii-j jlS" <oV i JS'jdl 4-,A>^I l^lj t^^l o«--Jj il^ oij^ ^T f ^^ tib Cr* y^ <il 
»J^r* (>i i_jr*r ^-^ "^ Ji\J>^ t^Jl ^Ul J-^j tiojdlj ^ ^Li« oJJ tvifiSf- Qp 

SiL«Jd l:ij% tfv^JI il-st Jl^ ^ i-uU Uj>- lUUjJ il-jdl Jjbl ^^ tejUa^^ eylj 

t_i?-Usw iSy^ V -^ (^ '^^i** Lr~* (^ '*^ *J,^ *^ '^' L^ "waI^ tJ^«— il j 

j^ (3L>t--lj iJb ilJJu /»Ji \^ t4.«^ OiJL>- JjJj t^^:*' j (vJajJ tjJjJl k--^j ^j^'^'j 

J^jdlj t^ -uil J_^j eJjj JiS J>-^l 11* t^_^ L. :aJ JUi olJiij Jlj ^^UaJl (*^\y\ 

'■^. ^ J*^ ti«LA)l cji ciJL<».va>- ^ ^1 J_^j jlS'j t-UJ -Up -Cwi^ jli tjJJj ^y 

<pjjj aJjw t>-=»^ CjJ-\ ^y^\ J* cJL>-i 1^ : JU .j^ J* '^l -^^ ojJj L« 4)tj 



Cm) 



^^^f 4^iii\ JtL^A 



JLj iljp (tJoljAj JIa? i3y^ ot jJui J^jdl ^^ |»j* tji'jdl Aj>jS\i 4oJU«.jj 
;i^ JIa- : JUi <jLi c;^ili,l J^ Jl ,1^ ci:i_^ j^a:>p ji^ |Ji cUJi ^^ ^L^l 
^^13^ J^ '^T ^;^' oil) .: JU: Aijii : JUi c^.,. Jl ^ Ji^^^l aJLj tl>jj oylc^'j 

tSl> ^>.^j LL^ l> ^ t^l O^i tiLJLl oJla ^|_^| oJl^j [Yo:i._^|] (r^iia 
Ut^L, aJ_^ j ol -uji ^, ^ JTjdl Jl ^ ■.^Jiy^\ JU .L,^ uy-i-j iL. ^l^j 
ojb Ij^.^ tiil^-Vl ^ ipL^ 4JI ^1^ tviUil Jo pip <bfj jj JaI ^2r« o^-Ji ^y 
to_^ ^y <*^j>^ -^^j t^ jAj -uIp jJJc- o-j j ^j-^jj tlV^ Lfi IjJt^ Ui !AJ 
Jl ciU; aJI^ Jp J.JJ coT^I jii JUj 4i)l Jl L^_^ ^Ij J^^l Jp ^U- y.j 
Jl -uJ^Ij -uii*3 c Ji-jdl A. J ^Isaij cc-jI^LII ^^ j yj vl* J^itj c Ji-jdl 
I'd Jlij tolipli t^_^U Jai ^_^jj ^yj. ^L>- U ^ilj ijlii t^ISOl aJjUj t4jl^ 
:JUi oLNI .[Yo:ui^ji] <^ oj^j^Js. ^ \/j jS} :JUJ cl;_^ ^_,i,cwl 
ioXijli iSii ^Ju^ : JUi t^*^ i,lj^l JJli Jl : JUi tl>Ji jajdI 
jiijl (.^1 t^ JU-^I 4j[i ^j^ JLr^^l jis jp i^-L 

'^>^ ^ cT^ k '>»*- l>X-1j j,^U^ j^ y> jj»j l^_>:l-lj 

JKllj jL-^/l ^^" l^ji ^ ijju cJlS- ^1 .^^1 ^] 

Ji:i ^jdJl I4JLP ^^^1 ciU; ^U'^L- Oi^ (4:j> ^1 ^waili 

1^1 Jj J^'i/I J> ju. l^pw»U 1^^^ Uj l>j 1^ U JU» oS 

.(^iJ- 4Pj^i cJL) ,_^ J^>il tj^ 

V'^' (^y o^ t3i>— i oi^ iiJUu jij ol i.Ls:j-i j /i a:^ c ji»Ui ^ ajI p^LxJI 
Cy 'y^ "^ J^'j y "-^jy^ ^^y^ '"^ (^'-^1 1>^ (i^^^-l oii w<d^ j^ iJlaj 



<L^I AMUii^ jl^ jin^io Cl^J^ 

^^ -ujI JLp iy_ X»ji IJl* ^;^Ij tAJ^^;--' A-«jJL>»il tj^^JLlI OL-I^ j;^' '■^■■"■■/'^ ly, u>~J-l 
li J^ ^. JLj-1 Jp J^ tiiil _^j cojJ>j J^_^l iitjU J ilAJu Ji> C^U 01^ y>U' 
c J5jdl ^L,l ^^j jJl^lj jv-^ii^il SjUl ^j^\J\:d\S IIa ^t^l ^. JU— b coU 

.ojj^fr^ '-^ (>^ (^j L^ ly 'j--:?^ ^'>- cy r^ '■'^y^j 
jL. -ulj ujp ^tjjb jis^, 3^ <^1 j-^ J^y^' "^^ ly ^/^ J^^ W^' ^^J 

^y j^j tii_^ Sjji>j uijUaJl Sjji> tJU?- ^jj Jju Ol^j cSj;ji^ C;^'^' ^^ J:* f"^' ^ 

IjJ^Ij oIj>JI ^y j^i5 jl^ lilj ti- _p«;j ^ ^1 Oj^ JJ ^\ \^[ y,yrj 
/4-*^ ljL>-l ^^Ul ^ S.^r^l Aj'yi oJuk b^ b\ ^1 toSfl ol* djy J-v oJl5 



^■IV ii^\ iouJI jl^ j'^'-'-t 

^^ N 5^1 ^ i.jJL*il ol:uJt jV i^.iUil ^^ l^|_^t JjLj L^ s^Ij [y £ vs^i] 
J! L^l iLiS ^ ;o^/T ;J:>U oj^l iuJij llll iLiiJi iuJt dj^ Mj tOy«^ ^jlp J 

(j — k^) 

oU^I >T J 2v^) :^ 4)1 J_^j JU :JL5 ^ ^1 Jl ,.L.L ^j_^l ^1 ^j^ 

ctUJJ ^\jyr O^ Ic^" ^NJj^ ^jVI bU t^ 4;u;5j ^^^wl5 4.wl t^^Jj ^ J;^j 

\:>yry> d\S ji IIaj t^ju^ ^ : jLi ^^ j»^j ttl;%' : JU j^ ^j ^jb^ a^^^^ 



L^l ILuJI ^i^ jinUo vllV 

j^ JLp -JU 0_^. Olj ti:Ls^l Jjb! ^yi Lo*_pJj t-ul (>Ij ^\^ tAJ^ j '*-:-^ Cr" -^^ 

J *^J (ji'^ J '^ ""^ '^JJ'^ *^ t'U-LP jl oi_^j jJli f-\j^ :(»4^ (jLaJL) Iaa jl jtj' 
^J. <u J-^ (jLi t^l ^j j^=i-l oli-^ ^y :u^ ^ ^yu 'Vj tlL^ \^\ (Up 'Vj tUi 

.l_^^.S^ ^j a3U ^yij j IS_^^ (JJiJi j^ :Vjl : J-S 

JL>^ to^p L^ ^^1 ^\^\ ^y J^i^ Jl l;A jt <:>^. 0^ Ji :WU :JJj 

. wUJi ^l_^l ijA tiiJi J^i^J twU iMsil^l L^ jl^ ^_^l ^UJI 
IJiA ^H <.s^H ^.jJlj jOaJI ^y iLi ^k '^^ "^^ ^y y» J^ li^ :li^lj : J-Sj 

s^i ^ijij t jl 'y ^ jik::'yi 'yi osjuj ^, j-^ (i j^' '-J^j '^ ^i ^ ^y ^ 



jji^\j rjj-^. -^ 0^-^ M^'^ •''ill -"^rS^ "^ (i-^' «^UjlJIj tiUJi SliUwj tl'^lj 

SiUJi j Sill J^I jLsapVI ^y oJUo 1^ tjj-l IIa jjU^' N j^\ liUi J jlfp'^l 
jli tJJaJ ij O^pAJ oU^I ^L' \JS »_JUJI J AiT ^ jl^I ulJ toUJi 5JUJI 
o-J 1^ til-- iwfiJl (_;iLp ^*=?c .^Ij tUJLp ^^;v.w?' Nj ii*- iwflJl <u^ j kiJ i^*^ \^jj 

*J t*>^_^ UL«^I clUi J j^l olio t <*.><.>ts<?J (_$JLojJl oljj Tt-y*^-^ l^Jb- j tiiJi 

a;! oTj ^ ^,j ^viiLl a;I ^1 ^y ^Nlj ^^i-l ^y Oj^llsai ^ j^iS" 0^^. IHj 



.( ^ n /r ) o-u ^ij i(rAV /r) ^^ju^di ,;^ 



>ji(r) 
>ji(r) 



^^^1 ^Uhi^l ^LLLa ^aS^^ V ^ ^ ^j/ 

(j — uaj) 

cuiU 1^ MwLp ^jVl bUj t^_,:^ "^^j 'ef*— '^ '^-♦-'' 'l5-^J t>* (J^J '^^j^^ >^' 

'■»j>-j jV •— ''j^l ! JL2«* 

"yi Olri>l ^<-^. "^^ tiJUl ^>iJOl J^I -b oJL; ^i-5o cjsU'yi jUi! ^ IJiA ol ii^liJl 

(ioJb^ (.^^j (_5Jujd!j ijb _^lj -L?»l ^^y\ ^^JJ ^''^Jj'^ ti-'-f^' vioiU-Ij 

,_^j it jLkj t(_^l j_^l <LjI j,-«<Ij t(_^.«— 'I <u-»-l ly'^y, ^J'^, J-*l ^y b^j "Sr* '—-"ti cx^ 

:JjL Ij (,_,:u;^ ^^j 'tj*— l^ -u— '0 i^Jjij te^i t^JJl vloJiJ-l jl :>»ljJI 
»_-:;$' j (ia-xJ-lj *i>Jl J^i ^j^ Jl^l ej^ j»ii (qi j_^i <ujI (,--»Ij ,_y*— I 'U--I j_5i'i_^) 
<^ j ^jjA\ AiLiL vloOJ-l ^Jb I ^_^l_^l IJL43 tJiiill IJL^ lijjA\ vioOJ-! 



. ( n V / T ) x_Lij i(r i r /r ) liJU^ij i( \ \ / i ) ijb ^I ,>!-. : jiiii ( \ ) 



Q_f_5^ 4j^i iujjJi ^i^ J ml it 

^_j.«^l ?^|JLJl iw-:>-Lu5 (J^jl i* Cy. '-A-'jJ <ia--^ iljl (l)lj .aJLp I— jJlS" j^ 'TTj^' ^' 
(^l>l (.:>UI) ol^-- j^JUl (^ ^*^l) J .,^1,^1 1 .^liSai ._^L^j ( jL.^1 51^) 

,, gi.^Uj L< AjCaIJU ' "'■ ,-•'_; l^ull JL^LLa C^.MJ>tJ ' "' ■ ^^ JOJ !,<£■ yj> yitj AJUfi^ 
t^Lrfsl^l cUDJU JLJ iJ_^l ^j,i^ « . I iij>- ij] (_JkJL4 jjp cjIUapj tcii)-ij tj^y^J 

?OJLo (^I J : Jli ^^iJLaJu U :4J JJ (^JJI iipljJ! ii;^ '*^^ oJL^ 

f-UiiL-l j,.ia.«j Lfs<aAJ J -i^jiJ tin-JiJl jj^ cfllij JU-ai Jj> SjJblJLo J>- J c,<^.lp 

(J — uaJ) 

h 'Jlc^l j <iLiJl \y^. oi-^l cJj^j.A«.U .^t^ULiJl i»:*^l ^^/j^) itpiil^l Jli 

jL_^l 1- t>S j_p ^jj_ilj -L-^lj dUUj jjiiLiJl J^ diUiP p-JLi 

^ ai-pSI L« Nl ij>o- LjJlp ^Jij (Jli f-Njjk J i«-A»Jl ii_^i L«l : JUj ji :\*s>A 

^ yA»^ aL«| JL>- »J i aJ^ l,ijp^y> i i^JLa IJLft 01 LaIJ.SI !a »if-J /j^ i><jLt aJlfc .sL~3 (juj 



?dJLIi Jp Ji'yjJI s^ ^ U^ <.fjt^ o^Uaj Jp SUi IJL* Jli3 tv_^ 'yj h>JL^ 
Jl^l IJla ^y^jdl ^Sl litj t^ 4JLU; jl j^I JJ ^^, |»ip % J_^lj t JJjJI ^ 
V^l JiUiJI Ol (Op ^Ut jL^I ^U, ^j cJ_^L Jji dUi jL$3 co^JLII i*:I 

j».gjc SjJij jLkL, t^ji t^^lS" j»^I dUJb iljl jl (i*:Vl .^'yjA) :-Jy jl :»lJliJI 
l_^lij o_^li ^yJJl ^ J^l _j^ ^ ^'yy, Jj t4jc» I_^Uj |ij o_^Uj i ^»^ jiSj 

JuaJi jji \^ ^y_iJi jj tj»_^ ;> ^ ^^. ii ^y o>*J-J^i ^^Ui (>« (»^ ji^j t<«^ 

lil t5_^jJl oi^ ti»Jl l_^j5C. jl 4j jji>ti^ ^^ij JLp (vA jlS" 4jI jIjI jlj 

jj5C jl ^)\ ^\i^c^\ jl 1^ ,^\^> ^ui jp ^ i*:I ^^ ,^^y 'y o.,^ 

jl <JLi.«i^lj tOU 0^^ 'y ll^li j_^ jl 4iLi>»x^|j tliUI 4i*ji 'y Jl;^..^ <.UI 

liu j_^. ^ ^iu 'yi ^ 'y s^uJi^ ^^^i ^l .lU^ 'y ^^i ^i 0^5; 
jji jl j>.i^. ^ 'y sjoSj jLkJL, ji 4iv*ii 1^1 ^ui Oi^ |.i:j-i dUi^j . j^L 

jl J>.;u-j jl^ jlj t^jj \ i^ ^^ (t-^ ^1 ^ J_^-Ui gi jjl-l dJUi^j t^Uiil 



•y>. 



^ jl^ ^'yj^ ^ j^|_^| jl j_^"l ^JU^w-'yL j_^- U : JUj jl :*|l^l 4p.yi 

^^^ (>« ^ (>« (»-«^ -^ijJi jl oj^^jj' ("l ^eAiy y'^ 'Jj'i iAa'^\ j_^ jl 



•tr^y t>* ^ J^ 'jy.j 

t<0 tyiT 2^ 4i)l yil lllp A^j^ i^\ jl^l fUaj vl^^j^o ^y.jJlj (»I*JI J aJI «^y, 
j_|p IjiU 4jj53 iLA__^j Ip_^ f-Uaj (-i--;xj tt_4---j Jb k_j«-U^ Oj^, ol • (jliJIj 

Jjkl Xs- (JLxJIj (jOjjjdl il^l Jjkl f-1^ oli -(v-fJ^ k— 'is' IJl^ i4i\ <y,aj>j> ^ <OjJUij 
.cUUi J liL«J iio "Vj t^ill iwajt« (J -b-L (^Jxi N AJl ^ Ojiii* i-*Jl 
t^il apU? j^ <us jt^l r-b:^ ^-J iJ_^l ^^Vj^ oy>^>n.:.>^ iiJl JjoI jl iljl o^j 
jLxp^/l IJLf- i*jl (»j>>iUil olS oj '.^ JUJ 141)1 apU? ^Ij^ "^jJ^*^ I-« (_|^ (^^J^ij 
(_|p jUtillj jUS3L OjV^w Ipb (^U iciJUi (J j,.^ lH"^' ^-^'^^ ''jj'^ 

OL«j JS j ij^JL« j^l lijij tj»-t;jl-« (>< j^^iS J^ jl>.iJlj jU^I 0_^jlj«jj tjt^Lka 

. jUp'VI IJl^ i*:l JL4JLI jl JLl^l jl jUSaij Jill 
^y^Slj ajIiS" J (tjo^/i ^^jJI (■')!}* Jl. (»jk j^JJI lj^\ : JUj ol :^LJI a>-^I 
t-ujl apU? (J j»^ ('Ic^'^l (j^ "^j ti«l-«)/l JU<3li» aj J-v*^ oUaJL- (♦j!> ,j~J c., ^:^.,fflP 
^^;SUj 1 toUaJL- Nj viUu jvA ij^, 1 oU t^iil apLU Jp Oys Lr a:^ ju N L. J--^ J Nj 
^♦^ />Uj "Vj t?>:i-| J "Vj iLfi-l J ;^l OjJj^ "Vj tApL?;- Nj Ajc?- .,,^a.l>- J-Ai ol 

j_^Nj tl^ />jij jili Jl r-b:ii l^ jj^iS/ 1 eJlA oU ^J^l ^ C/'Ji^J "-^^' '-^ tJ 
jj^i'^l eJLft i_JU» ^^ '(tJ-ji^ ol5 cLUi Jp jiUJI Jj tJjUi Jp o!y>I a) ^ '"Vl IjiU 



jj^ ol^^Scll oii \^^^ia^ J^_, 1 (t-*_^lj t-iulj i^Jlfltj ji^*-" >^ j>| j.«Jt^ ^IjJI JwbJl 

•UP j-i^sJ (woLa^j (Jij wiij tolijj^l cUUj _p«-c o^;^iS' LuL.-:?- "J 0_^ -Aij tS-f^ 
(3_^ii-l j^ ^;jiS' JUiSjlj tjjjJt iLp-j oj^l i«U}j t^^Scll ^y> t^fJlj '-*jy^^ j^ j'' 

oVjj ^jwLJ.1 j_ya*j j^ ^^Uilj jJLlaJl iyri '-dyiJ ;_^ tdiJi ^ U^^ ^y^ 

.4)1 ipLU ;y> 4JUj«j (^ .iJjLJLj ol )tUj 'y tjv^lpj rt-*jj^l 

j-^ ^j .A. ^' ^ L*:^j cpjudi (.u^i^ ^(.ysai (jkJi (J. Oh-. ^ ,>. ^ui j^-l 

ttiUl^ :i*5Vl f^'i/jjk -UP Jkll Jl?:-! oij t^iju oJbo yi^ 1 J.*>t ^ ^,i;t>- j^ i(t-4cic 

.oLpVi 
Cy ^ Oj-^j ^^y^A Ji^ ^yi j,.^.Up oj^ ^I SiLJI ^"^jt: o^ ^y (^' 



0^ V ii^i ^luJI ^IfU jirtlio 

t4jUj (j ., ^\.M\ i~«UNl Jj^ 4Jlj tiwjliS^I IJL* i_a.;sa.»i' ci^iil^l t-j^j <'>.>JI r-_^ 

i^SS^\ ijjj^i c-lUjpIj <i\y]j ^ ^1 JUy 4i\ ji^ J^I ^y. <:! Jp J-b o^Ki 
: Jli 4J1 ^ 4:>p o-J Jiai ciwjiS' 4JL LLLp jlS" jU tSj^iS' e_^j (>« «— jiS' 4JI ^^^iaj (_5JJl 

j^ jU>-lj tw>AlJLLl oJL* J* v_43j (jJL^t?J.I ^y !jj?-I j^I Uj) i^^^l^l JLi 

j^ Cowij C-^ cLjJdJ QU OJ^p JJ jw»j ybUaJl J jlS" olj iLisL i-oUNi i_~aJL» 
ili^pl oUJU IjJLJLjj coj^jJl (_^L«J! (_^ j.».:.>>j ^j:>- t-ilijS/lj iaj^lj (_r'jlJ^I 

.(jv^UI 

i*j Vl j^ wb>-lj (w>aJL» jJ* '-^^^J ''^If^JJ J^'j L;v-'>"-ii Jj-b>- (J i^UaJl O-JJ :i.~«lil-l 
i53lilj ci-rfj>i» -.^ Jb>- N ,j-Jj C«— Jyillj (jyill OiJ> i*JJ jl tw>Aljdlj c4JOJ^/l 



4J^I 4JLuJI ^1^14 jjnljtt ( T'\T ) 

JajI j^ tUi^j.vi.j -U-Ij iiiH^ i^l (i^p jl /»_^l j^ J: t jU- ^y 0_^ j^ (^-A*" 

(waLJI ('tAS'j ti^iiilj ijjJi ij-k-p- *^U tS^^I f-JLJI i^JlIiC' *^ Jj i^L»^/l ^VjA 

yi aJ*>WI ^VjAj ccLUi jJ^j ^y>i\j Jj^Sllj j^lj <iAilj jli'Vlj ^^aj-l ._ji:^ 

iSi^-Js- L» tjv-g-^IJ^j t^lJl Jlyl iij)»^ Jl jyJLklj (_,i>o e^ «^ jl Jlaj -(ilj 
J ojiju <:l : JUj 01 (^^p %J>i ti^UVl i^Juj jv^ Jj-^ oLJ o^^I j -d tA>-j 

.>UI 
: JJj Jjjblj 13-Utf l^ olS'j tj^ ^^ «JUtf ^^ (>~J-I ^i-^ijJI v*-^ (^' -^J 

(J ciLio jl j_P t>Ua3 'j^k^j ^ yl J ,y«i» <*Jl :-CP Jb-I Jill ij t-uU cjiS" iiili 01 

i«--Jl j_« j.^1 j»^ ^j tOlfiP Jp ^ Jr-^ Jj^" i>c-iJl j^ <^^ (Vf^lj '1<^L»I 

W^ Oj^ Oi-^' Jj^l ^^-^' ^^ ^^l^ J^ '^*^J ^ y^ J* > ck^^ Jj^i 

<sJi}\ J |_^IJI OlS'j t0l<ip Jp <>»>-y "UjUs jt^i 015" ^ <-j*^j ^ 1^^ -S^p Ojiviij 

J_p A-LsAflj OLS' ^ «-. Jjli ^y Ji" j_^j tijip i*--ij 'iJljip i^jJ; lOi^u^ ljjU<» 

.i:-Jl Jjbl yL, Jji y» 1^ iaJp OlfiP jJ«ij j».^ ^ 015" Jj tOl<ip 



QjU^ ^j^l ^jjJl ^[^ jin'ti,!, 

O-Iai-JI (^ i>aJ>U iJ-uJI ^UJx JLdkJJl ^,-t^ljJI J9-cj ^ 

tj y' y (»!>L-^U jji^rft^' J •^je l:^ 'c^'-* il^M' J >* u-* ^j*^' ^'^l ^-jkJL* 
IjyfcUij (1)1 Ij^Lxs-l t(»-*^l J_^AJr (j^iiLdl ^_^«^ j-« \y\^ li iMail^l jU t jiL« (jisLJl 
J^kU- yi. j^ NJ IJlA •X>-jj_ Nj t^,i53l jJu IjyfcUaii jl jjiiUil r-^' 1<^ iSS'i jJu 

j^UI J j_>^ jl V^toj 4j^ tlyfcUij Galj 4Jj| J_^j l-lo^ jL ^^ ykj t jlS^ iwi>S^ 

. J^l J Jj^ t jlS" 
(-jJlS" L^I (juilJLiJi (j,a-<o J j^i (jwjjil i<kJ^II (_;<aAj j^ Lft^i j_jXJl ijl5^lj 

j_^ jl _,5oj ^li tf-N jjij f-N JA j^ (ju--jjil (jAxj ^ aJUj (^ UiLv» jlS" jU i.(jjjw 

jj_SO jl j2;P ^:La» t/>!>L-)/l (j^ (JjU Jb>JU JjJJj jj> j-« i^jj^" -ujSII Jl ^u— idl j 

tiiilJJ *_fLS' Oi^J_Jkl f-[Ae- jl J^ t^J'LJ' J o^"^' (.r^ '^■^i^ Jwii-il lyj tlls^lj 

.^;^UI J ^Ul ^jjuu ^j, Jjli^l ^y tiUir t^Ul J^^I j^ jlS" 

Jl Ij-Jdij i *Y'I '.i^l>y\ ^_jkJL. f^l i-j_^j jLj j j_;~«Ul-l *>-^l) :(^^l^l Jli 



^^Jj ^^^( j^Ll^ u^^%4 V ^ ^ ^ V 

iSLlfr (jUkj c^jjl jJk) :JL»J ''Jji jwiJ J -ijiJ-l i»jl ^yi jl^j- t^^piJijJl ^ij 
f^^rJLil (1)1 :iotJ-l ^y (ajIjlAI) >^tf.-..sA<i jUj toL«:w« (,-jx*jI j ciUi isAJl^l o-U^I 
Jl V^jjj ^ ^^1 (>p (j^l If: :ijj ^_^l (»L^S/I JXjj i*jyJl ^ ^y Jl ^U 

.( V<ul jil J| __;^.vailJ ApLjI j j^ lUJ 'Oi~*-* f J^ oJJL)c» »— 'Ij-saII XJa 

. j^I isAJl^Li jjk s^i (_5JlJI IJL* jl :La^JL:»-l '.^jcijjff ^ t-)l^lj 

.IJLa ^y e-l^ ii»Jl i*jl jl :jli!lj 
^/^ ti^l^l ^ Ji.UI J ll^i*j jjipl ;i:U» (JUj N : JUJ tj/Vl ji>JI Ul 

J lT^J '(H^^ J* (H^'^ JJjJI »^V*' (H^ ^^ twijl^l yL- jji 1^1 

:ljJjiJ tiij|jJ>l «^ c-xJLl IjLo^ ^_...^o.il J |v^i (_5;^j ti— 'iS^I ^y> *iap| v_^.saaJI 
/•y- ^>« (t^ jl (_r^-? '^^^ i^^' '*-*^ '^J'^ ^ ''^l Jj-'j oijj iidSfc- iJpU jl 
ff:\j ^ '^>-'j '^■^j -^i' V^ l_^UJ tj^ Jp cJbU iJLSU jV ij^l (vJ- 
toU iBk- iJUU 4:uS'j i^JJl J^l dUi jU ttiUi v-^L N y.V ^lyJlj A^Uw^l 

Lf J-*>«JJ i-lsU t-jjS'j j (.^ ;^Lj t-J. J^ Lg^j t|»^ jj^JLII Lf^JJuj NL?- 
jv^l K-0 t^ls^ tw.S'j Vy\S AJjLoi ^y ^j.^ jl OjJ>jAi U ^;l-«^j V<uJ- (vjy^ '—^y. 

1^ lilj tO^ljj i*^ :ojJ^ Jj (syLjJl) j»^l jj^ij N jv^l ^jt-frr-^a^j j^j 

■ (^Jj^' Cf j^ J i-ii!i j jJ>»:j /«-ftj to^Lp l-r jixJr *^ L»j;^ jl oJU^I 
Jl ljj:ilj Oi-~J-l jl ir-^^ J' j^*^ J' ij^ J^ — ' b-^j 'M f-r' •(»-fr<'**J Cr'-^ 



C 1 " Ty ^t^JI ^^i^l ^LL^ ^^^«4 

jj^V^j iLjJlp jJkj oL»j (.-^V <CjI jI (Jl j><j (Jp i^l (V '—'>=*" (Vri oLji--i< IjI A». i ».t...uIj 

iw«l jV /^j-'l (V (j^L«JI (_jL) 1— >^j "tjlb j<S\ rjji i.'Lj>\ (JJ ti-i!>Wl ajL*j ^g <u)l j_yJ 

lT^ U-* '*^ ^ji^ J^-^ 'J-P" (,4' *^^ ^JJ^- ^^ ly ■^'-'' ^ "J^^ "^^-^ 4^_;~*-i X^ ^^ 

'((J (Jj^ ij-^JJ 't_^-UAJ j_jXJji^) : Jlij lAjykLsA* (J aJLp (_y^^ tj-^*-^ -^^ tlr! ^^*' 
L*L?-j_p iiJli 1JJl:>p oJlS" ji) : Jlij tSJi^lj Jaj SJi^Ij coUp ^^ ol(Jtj«J <uxx;l r-jjj 

(jjj^j^ L^ oLS' ijaJiLl liJJJLS'j cOj:»«j^j jUS' L^ olS" iSC* ol ^j^j <-0^ ij^'j^. 

!^a^l JaI ^i^ 4L*_^ ^_^l a^U.lj 
J^ .Ai 1^^ l5^ t_5*^ "^^ J* ^>^l3 ?jLll i—jUw^I «-|<--u j_jJ5' j_j*^i it-JlXll 



^kb^l ^jhiUt ?rL^b4 j *^* *^^ v^ *^ ^^ 

iij;^ |i \^j^ d\S ol |.^NI i*il <Jip t^JiJ! : J^ u^l^l J ^\ii\ Jijlai\ lAj 
lfu> tIJL* Jily (i-flS" i«jS/l Jj-^Ij t*Jkj^i' Nj iviJl^l N tf-JJl J*1 J-«i :i>><i 
(.Uo 1(5" tj-siiil jj^^ ,t-.i>.J 01 wU-Ij iiuj>- ql v_^JL« 0^ iLft^i (_5JlJ| ?tJa»«iJl aJL^ 
jp *l»Ij tUJl ijjl J^Ll« ^;^ Jjol dUi oSj tl^L^ 015 ^ <_5:JI j^ ol ?^;;>waJl j 
01 ^^\ji tjj-iJl ajj^ ^VI j2;^ ^^JJ li «Ja^l (w..>«x~o j_y«iLiJlj tjj^t J* ijj»iJl 
tiiJJi 0^,5^3 i.^1^1 jUJi IJL* j| :JU 4jU*.vsI ^j^«j OJ (^ c!>t.Ja.^»jl ^ ajj^I 

Ol5 j^\ d\ (3'^' j '-^Jj^' J iAjjJliJIj i^l^l J_^ JJ V-^J 'k^_^>A]| t ;.....IJ 

oLa^ 01 ,_,::>- tiviil^l ijjJli!l jUJi j^ Oi^ >>^l j o_^l Olj tiviil^l jUJi j^r* 

IJL* «^j ti^l^l jUJ, j^r* 'J^ ^^y 0^ -cMJl-l J* ^^1 Oj^Jb 1(5" tivail^l jUJ, 
.iviil^l Jy Jilj Olj V*-^ '^^ ^'^ *^^ y '-^ Ol (jij LI j_y«iLiJli 
ti^l^l <_^JL<i dUi 015 Olj toOip i.^,.>c--j JJ.«JI j^ Jl^l J*I /»l^l dUIS'j 

J5) : Jli ^ ^1 olj cip^ L^l ly>lj c^Lil l_^ai.l ^\ ^) •.^\J\ JIS 
oi ^ L4 Luj:. j J^:.! j^) :^ jLSj .(jUl Lajwt. 0^ iJt)^^ J5j i.i}'^ ;pjb 

4j| ^ t|^.f> k-J - j f.lali~\ jSSS 'mtJ^ ^j^J (♦-f-'J^ AXA^ L^ Ijij jjj t(Sj _^ 
c>^ Cr*J J "^J 'ui*^Wlj ;.1>wa!I ^ Jl^l (>«j J Nj c^ ^1 Cr^j J o^. / ^yk 
iijinJl (juj <C^ »ij li jj.vadl AJjb-l f-j^ Jj t(ju--LjJl iiNj jJU<9 J Nj ti~«l 



Cl ^ ^^ i« I* ■ t t| ^^yyJI tUL^ ^i^*i^Jf 

jlp ijj y^^ J-^ jjp 015 jcil jjp f-liJii-l^i jl :Uji>-1 '.»jt^j y> *— '1^1 iJU-i 
j_yXj ^jjuu jl5 li ajijjVi ^Uiii-I ^i jj^l jlp ^^ ^,^»^ jl : JJ -cl ii^lill <«^^l 

.5-L-UJI 
j.^j ^ Lil jU ^ Jislj iiUJu oJU<aij jj../a.-il tljlwb^l J^ o^i L« jl :(iJli3l A^^l 
^^ (*Ujl 1^ jj-^l ^i J ^;^ Jli ti>^I j_y:o JJj jj-^l JJ ii^y-l U^ Jii!i&- 
jlj co!AjLI j»-frPjL. t5^ j^_ Jiju_ jl ^- (^ ^jAJu, jl5 ^ 'Vl t;> (>^ OjJV Nj 

Jj t,y'y Uail-I j i*jjVl ^lilii-l ^i jl : j_^ji "y '<^\ JaI jl :^l^l *^^\ 

LfUij 1 ^_jZ]| Sjicll ipjJI jA ^Lp (_y:oNl ^i J\ towb^j ^ Jp jUali'yi jl : JjJji 

: j_^jij 1^5' t^LiJl (_j^ (>* ^/j 'i^*i iji Cr'^j tOyv^' (>* "^j '^l^'^-^l (j-« "^ t-i^l 
jl «^ tic-Jb ix-jjVl f-liJji-l jS'i jlS" jLJ tS_,5jji ipJb (wiLJl ^y OJ^i• jl ^ e,^ jl 
jl Jjl i-Vl ^ J^\ <u!l J;^. jl <ul «^ t^ Jp jUaJ'yii t^i IjJui ^UU-I ^yi 1^ 
f.liJii-1 j^ ^JUI ajijjS/I j^Ji i.\l>c^ ui^ji' j;;^^ "^^ ^ ^^ ol5' jlj tic-Jj Oj^, 
JaI jj^ J Sliill j,J>.wL>-I tjji lij^iiiail j^ is-ailjJl j^ <.i^L>Ci^^[j Jjl jjJjtiljJl 

\:l^j Jj t<cj»jL« jjp jj.JL«ll jixj jjli ^ L«lj 4^!>L-^/l Jj*1 ^j^ liji^ 4jLi53l ^ 
;(.t)L-Nl JjkI Jp "y^^ jLi53l ^ li^ sail cLLL- J >,4.,.„ll jl5j cS-dl cLU: i:sJ>i\ 
9\^\ *Z^j i*j Vl ^JU i}ji jj» t4jL^ ^ jji owb>-j ^ ^i jjp ^pA:ull jUaJli 
(JIJjI cJj liL«l jlS' (^JUI (*L«)/I ^i Jp jUaiSlj tj^jkjJip Jp j^jUaiJlj (j>»JLII 



4j^I 4iitJI ^l^ yiali^ ( j ^ V 

(j — k^) 

:JUi 'jjjj«-!l -tjl^ j 'uIp JLxJ 4i)l ,j!!aj (_$JUI iji)^J^ t^^^j) :^_^IjJI JL» 

^(^^ilix)! Jl l_^=5JL>-jlj liSi^jijj \y>^...M^\j fji\y»J\ ij\ iSoJUlj l>Jkjj>-j l_jL^li) 
lj->-jlj oj,/Jii ((jL^-j— jT ol_^-iLPj tO^^j-^^i^ oI^^-^lp* ■(J-'L^ ly) Jlij t["i:5Jb'Uil] 

*y| cj^jJl Ij^JbCj ij taJ^P J^ Oj^Ljfyj \y\S ^ji-^-LJI «^ jU ^Aj*^! oJL* Jii! Ijlaj 
*y U Us-^^ ojlj -LS jvJ^j tiJjkU-l J |»Jb_LP lS_^,^jvo ^;^ i J^l iJlA OU ^^ Oi 
j_j::?- ti^oJ-l ^j^ 4i)l frLi 1^ (jJ^^I J— ^ ^i "U* IjJjtJj t JLxJ <u)l *y( ojJLp ^^^^ 
jj^ j»lJi Vl 0_^j t_jUpbU Jjj) : Jli <ul Lfcj^pj >-L>t^A!l j <l>-j j^p ^ <;^ Ijlij 

lyk^Ij I_^i5 1^1 : jUi of jU- oU jaij i-LJI ^ Jl ^LkJl y^x \S c^UJl 

Ji J ^-I_^l o_^ ;v IkLl ,2^_ ^ ^^iJl ^-|_^L V^\ cJiiJ J. : JJ oIj 

^ iJL-^L ol^ 1^ cSt^lviU o^^ :^yJI J_^- \£ <.V>\^^\ jJ>j ;<JL-^I :oU_^ 
^^U t^^l |v--U ^^/l ^_^l ^yii: jjii J^JJI i^L Oi^jJl wb-I jyi>- lilj i J-JJI 
V ^J^. ^ ^S^^ o^^\ Jj^ JL2ij tJ-JJl V ^jXj t^JUl |.UJI ^1 Jp Jli^ 

Jl) : JU 1^ c^Usai Jl : Ji ^j (ow^l Jl) : Jli <u^ ^ <u« ^^^ J.«JJI ^^JUI ^1 
J5 J J. t j^lj J3^ J.. J5 J l^ co^lj .^ J^j J5 J ^ -ul Jp J J3 ;( jilj.1 



Q^%y]) 4j^I iiuJI ^l^ jirtiii) 

i^^jSfl ^j^j-^l J J.^1 o^i jj .Oi-'>^l Jj^ ^^' c}*?r (j^^' ^^' C"^ 
[5_^ ejLi t|»UJl «-J.I 1^ k_^ ^^j^^iaJI y^lA jl J^ -ujjJl t^;^^^/! J «-Jilj 
«-Jil j^ Jj ^/ SjUj ttlNijl-1 jj^ «-Jilj i»ljjJlj ^ijJl ?«-"-» j 1<^ '(j^l^l ?!:~^' 

lil iwi-So tjT^I ^->>-jl loj IJla J (2;5C. 1 jT^I <u>-jl U Jp lailj IjJLi O^-^jI i-JI 
4:- U L^ly Jp ^ ^_^! ..iJ-l-j [n-i:5>Jl] < (^ ail ^^ >lI=^T Lli ^1 jj o^IUJL^ 

:Jlij t^l Jjw9 jl Jl tj^k^ ii!)U- ^y»J>^>,J ij^, (jjl AJ^jU- e-Uj ^ ^_^l jL«j 
(jl oljPij t^o-LJil i«jl tju L*jl_^ jj^ (Jjtui ^ti-l hCA Ul : JUj jl k— iljJ^lj 

lY-_pt>-jij i>dl jj^;>»i^ ii»Jl f-l^ jiS^i Aj t,t jjifr k— 'JS^ [^^j^ IjpJUjI i^l AaI 
j^ J ^;=^l uiiJ W~?; ^J 2^' -'^^ 'J j*:^t ^ ^L>- (v—l i^cdlj tL^_^->-jj jl 



4j^I aumJI gl^JU j in; io QJiA) 

t(3l^l f-L^ j^ s^r^J <f^ (^Ij tvlo-bJ-l d-L^ j^ 'j^J •J-?"l^ f-lfijJl ji^lj 

:Jli JUj <oU tLjJL>tj 7«^j^ (j^ SjNI J (.r^ Uc^ fJ^' »-L-Jl 4xi» L«lj 
U^ ^ cK^ u^ J^ Jj^i [Yi:''L-Jl] <-^; ^t-ii-.'.TUJ) :<!jii .ij^/l [Yo-Y£:^L_JI] 

^__;_jJ-?-lj (j,ii«-; (J! ' , ^ ., >i n ; (l^siail Jij J<6jJi>-lj iJl-Tj ) IjJUj <!jiS' IJLAj 

J05II ^l5oJl uj:> V ^*yi <^Uap^ cJ^li ^l5oJI ^.y^^c} ^ ^\ jUi jL, 

ji>j ui lo^jii jp ij'yi jjo- jl JO :Ai tjjl jojii J Suit oI-uJi <^Uapi jj t^^u^ 

: JJ (,_j*.w. J^I JI ^yf^ 4j ^■:.«.->.o.i>J (^) :fc_iLJ| ^ iaJli> Sfrly j_jAi : JJ uU 
oai j! ^ "y ^j oL^^i/l jU:.^ 0_^' Ol Ljxilpj tSyl_^ s<.|^l oJla 0--J :N jl 



cjLMy \^l : Jli U i-Uj tjiU! ^ISoJI J .b^l Jp i;-jJ cJ_>JI j .bVL ^^/l 

(^_^_yj^' ^ybjjlis ^^^ ^4j vuL»i-ll Lis) : Jlj Jj t,.^*— « J*-' Jl (jt: I j -*-'"*-^-^ <^' 
ocil j^ jOxpI lil ^-.o-Ilj tciLir'^lj ^i^— i^ J—^l ^L<JI J ^1 L^ llij 

^y-j iai |.> ^ <ul 6y^j b\ c4il: Jyl viJUl :ioll ^U li ^iifiS^ ^U ^^f JU 



.(^'Tv/T)|JL-.Jl(^T/v)^SJUJl:>;l(^) 
.(^.T■^/T)^Jv^w.:>;l(T) 



4j^I aJLuiJI rl^ 



CE) 



'j^H>- (*Lp |.yi jij t JjJi Jj«j Jji jij i^ ^ |.U c~« J3- IfJl L^Ij 4 Jji 1 c~« J3- ol J^j«j 
^U ^,^1 ^j^j i>cll «^ t/'^ cTi' '-'^J tiJL*S/l ^,13-1 «^ o~«_]^ j^ ^Lp Jj 
(.>j ^LJI hc^ ^'y^ ^^ 4^\ J_^j 01 :<J Jlij tUp JJUi vifi^ ^_JU, (^I ^>; Jp 

oV i Jai!is. ^u ^-y dUi ^jj u /jui J u^ vih^ ;> 0^ c^^^ (._^. ^1 (.> 

•^ i.^' o^ "jjj Irt* Oi'^'^' frUJLjl-l ijA DjS'j Qp '_^v' ^^' J-*^ 
c— J L^ «^u:dlj tOy^l cJULoj i>-j_pl "Oils' J ^LI ^^Jj JU; 4)1 jU :L,ajlj 

t3t>UaJl l^j tSUjJI SOP l^ O^jJj cL'jIjlJ O-jJ OJI^ jJ L^U tU^ SJb-lj 

Jp Ji qL^I pljj L^ ^1 \^ t JU; 4)1 c-jIiS J A:>-jjJl (»15^I oJu* oLs i tl':>Wl 
Sfj b>li^ (^^j^, Ji-* oijJIj) ^JL^" -Jji; ^i J^ -slj L» (*j^j 'u:r*tJl ^iii^j 

.[v-o:j_^jll] (^ jjJLjijTijb 
t jl^l ^_,^ lil^ Oj5uj tOi^, '^^ "^j i>-jj c^ ^.y^\ -^ ^r /'^•»-'»»ilj 
^ oU tl^ qL^I pljj ^U:;;:AJ o-jj c^ L^_^ Ulj ty.UiJ IS^ c^ L^_^ Ut 

^1 cJ^^^-j tc^:)Wl o^>UaJlj t<uj SlijJl SOP 0_^'j ^jl^ 11^ AJ_^ ^L^l .J|_^ 



<:p ojjj U jl Jp (oju^ eli'^^- U <.^jj, ^ .U^l ^b^ ^) :JU ^ ^_^l 



QwT) ^fi^' **^^ Z^^ jin'iifl 

i;. ;;)L /JdJ jU^^^jl -4 la)T JLS:^^') :JU JU: -(ill j^ idJUi >-AJLi: jT^U 

^ J'pTiii. Jlj> :L,/j ^ JUj JUj [n:j*Ji] (S.jli ^^.^llll i^jjj) :JU: 

< oyJJ Ji; ^T^ dj^j ^^ Uj ^Ibu) jj^ J 4-4* 'S?*^ (j'S*' s^^'-^^J (^e'jj 

.([1-0:^.^] 
iiU Oy'I : ii^ iJpli i}j3 ^ jS'ili (1)1 :Ujb-l :o^j j-o dUi ^^ ^l^b 

tikis' (ff^I jy Oi^J^L; Jjl ^ jA ^J^J '^iJl (>« >Jl^L; ^J^\li ^ <J^ <ut>L-j 

<u-jt 4)1 Jjt>- (jjT UIjI jJk ^j tL^.l^ fj^'j (j^j^' ii-U* aJLp 4)1 A^ (i/ y'^j 

. <1LsaJI oJLa ji jxi4 i ej;LP (1)15 jlj tij--iJl jg- <C^ 

^) :^ ^1 Jy 0^ i v-^ (^ ^>^' ^:'jj J! ^^^ J W^'j) ^-^J^' '^^ V^' 

t -- . * ^ * 

t jljc^j j>;jJ'j ixiiaj 'ti^j '^le-^j j^»^j ^ y} *^ "^Jj (ii-Ui* _^ \:Sji L» tcijjjj 

.>>ji50l eJuj*: jl -d^ i»y Jp JJb tijIj^Lj J^l ^ IjI jl :JjLaJI 
^^j tL^ CJcl^ jLi" J_; tiiJu^Jl oJL* Jj^^ (>• (>^ (i ^4^ Ji-UaJl jl :^l^l 



(.(^rYn/r)^jc(v'\/0;|jUJi:>;i(^) 



ii^\ ijokJi ^1414 jin;>.< CjYi^ 



'■OJi^J tij'jJ' V cM-^ I^Lp I^ (j^wii* AjIj^I o)i i<iuJL>Ji Oljj ciJ 4^-,^^ 
'■'>j::^J tijl^l Jj^. ^ j>Jl <j ^I U (JU i JtiUl i.J^ S:.L^l^ t^l <_jL; ^y iJUj 

.o-U U cUUiS'j t4;>p ^ U dU JS'j 

yl Ol Jp tij|jJ.I j»jyi ^>«-s^ IJ-ij '(_s^j-i (V^^ ^i'jj (>*-^ «^Jbl-l IJLaj 

tj,.^ iiUJJ <j[^\j 2ijji\ ^ ^\jX\ \J1 aJI^ |W.y^ O^'-^'j' '^^^ ^^'^ j^. 

.AiX^\ uijUa^ (J Jilt IJLft o_^ *— 'J^J J-*-^J 

:JU JU: 4i)l oV idUi ^Ui oT^U ojjj U ol Jp) :<Jy jl :^jLJI 

^Sii l3i^j :ij or op 'iJjT 4:Sii \Vy\ -/-J^jj ajj .^J ^^^I jJ oP 'ujj /J ob" 
^. JJ oj 'pi=*^'jji ilj: i: Ui^: jU=Jj> :ti>Vl :b^l Jj [\ \:.LJi] C^liii 
^^:i,):<JyJI[^T:.L^,]<^<LL^j)r^iJj^^'oLi=o)i'aJj^^ 

Uj^ 01^ olj c(.j^l <;! ^^ 1^ ^i ^jLJ ^ ^^ jjj 1^^ j5j c:bUwJt 



Cwr) 



^^1 i;^\ gl^jinlin 



^J ^ ^5cJI J>^ ^'^ iLi ^i ^ Ud, ^ J. ;.i.l^l cJli. Jp ^1 >1 Vj 
^ iLi jJu ^ c;> Jl ^.JLigi .Ui^Ll ji^ Jp jJJi Jp ^Vl ^*;-lj cUJ. ^ 

<c^ U^ j^ij ^. (I ^ ^1 AiU (^jut jaij ;jai ^ ^ ^1 <iU u ou^i 

^ JU: Ajyj [n:j^i] <S.jlS ^yi2l d^jjj) :JU: aJ^ jl :^UI a^^I 

«u L. Jp Jjb N iJljLiNI -b U Jp JlJdIj ^'^y\ ^ ,^^ ^1 ^j^\ oi '.^y^\ J^ 
. JJJ.J jl j_^y jl jLJl <ijI Jp Joj N i.o\y^ 11a : JJ liU 0L1.VI 

. jT^I J j^ UjJ>j [ n - ^ • : j^-jii] 

. «>pj ijli jji »Ijj (ylj -J*>*j l*-i 

iVjI aJ jl5 ijb ol ("^^j t[n:j^i] (S^jlS^illl d.jjj> :JL; «bV cHJij ^jai 



.u^j ( \ or /O i|JL.jdij iCtr Y /r) jjb ^t ,;^ :>;i ( \) 



4j^| ijouJI ^ifut ^ioli^ (Jyj^ 



5^'Uj S^ <J U J^i^ l^lj c<J sjjli *:; il ^uVl ^y> J^^ ^ \jj» JJUj coJ.1 jiij 

(J — uai) 

oU :Li, JIS tiJji l^j ^ 4jbl Jj^j LaLI jl U,\i o/i dj) :^l^l JIS 

j;u.l ►UJ .;:i-l Ja\ y> l\y,\ ^ ^\ :jLi ^ -ujI Jj^j jl IJL^- Ijjj Oij cUy 

IS>. ^ tjb .i^ <« jjj. ^ jj-|_, t jj_| ^ ^ : JLS ^ ^1 J_^j jl \X^ \jjj 
^JSJ *^ jl cuiUj toJ^lj dUi a;>p K^ iJ,U c..;.,^;i -0^^-! ^ 1^- cr^ 
!AJ L^Jj jf llU ow^jl -oU_^| l^^^^a^ gii t<Jl _j5CiJj ULI ^- ^y:^ <^U» "^j 
JU: ^1 jl ciJ,U L) : Jli ^ ^1 jl IJL^ Ijjj oJj cL^JU J^, ^^^ ll^l ^jl, ^/j 
aii UliT ^ t^ 4^^ iJ,u) : JLi Ajl IJL?. ijjjj (iJU^ ^^__, cUUiJj ,,...^;. 

.(-oil (^iT Jii jliTjj^j t jliT 
-^J ^ c5^l If^ ^/ll iLiJI i]^- <J jU- li U^ \^^^^ ^1 iJu jl5 _^j 
^.JJI 0^1 J^t jl53j c^L^I ULpSI a l^ <J (,iU Uj .;> Oi^-^jil j^^I a;^ ^\^j 

dUi j^j co> j,.^ ■^^^\ jSf ij_^ ^; u if^^ ^^j\ ^ 4.11^ J 4)1 (»jk^ 

IM :J J^ ^ ^1 jl :<] JUi ct^jUiVl 4)1 -u. ^ ^U- oa;j.j ^.^1 JU <JI .U- 



QvT) 4jjJ) ijjuJI ^1^ 

Nl ^_5^ iLSC N U ^Ull (.^^Ij ol::«Jlj v-J^' (>- f ^^' ^^ (J '^^ : v'->^'^ 

: JUj 4iil f-Li j} Uj^j liJJi ^ j^Sx^ ij^j 'iiLSo 

jj^ jl a;x«I <J>\ ^jijoj jLS' oIj 4i;jil (ii^ j_>^ ol A^:^! i^j)/' 3iJ^. W^ iJ^ 
tljjjj jL^ b\- oy^ ^ 4il J_^ji to_^l (_;^j^ (J v* '"^ oJlS' j| |>j ttljjNl Ji^^ 

^ j_yJl v_^ i_i^ t^l^l jjtX^ Xs- !Ai»L (lUi 01^ i^jfciyi oU ^_^ iLi vj^^' 
i>l <U3y«^ (_r'*^ t.r^ t(ju>.L.J.Ij iz^_ \a\ Xs- lijyt« 1^1 IJiA dj^, ^j ioisliJ iJJi 

^jjl (_^L*JI _^I ("UNI Jli Oij ti<J»li Jp ^i^ cUUi i<J»li ^Ip^I jI ii^Wl ^ji\ 
tjy»JI 1— 'L j 4jw jjisj 11 oU jjj (_s~^ (J* •s^' (J <jiw' t^JUl i-jI;^I J ?Hj^ 

i^JL>- L»Ij :Jli toU jV t«*~;^ "*-; n^J^ ^ *— '^Ij '7?^^^' l:^ 7?^^^'j tJ^LiJlj 
LaUipI ^ 4iil J_^j Ol j^_ qS/ 0__^i i<J»Ls (jl (Jp j>; Jj j jj^ jLIp- jjj t^JU^Jl 
L» 4)1 jl;>i.»*«i talj^l «^ oi__^lj '(U-j /«-« (J^j • Jl-4i tSij^lj (L>-j-; Of'L?- l^lj tiSJi 
N :jLi -ul ^ <u)l J_^j ^jp U^Ij L^lj^^ ^ LI lA>\J cJL- As !IJia i._.;jcp1 
Jl^ Ijl^I jl Nj tiij|_/dl jJu I^ipSI i«isLi j! iJ:^:iU-S/l ^ ^■(_^ j (_5So- Loj (.<Ljjy 

CJL- ioJsli jp :iiwLs (J Jli "ul JjJjJl -Lp jjj j^»^ ^ 0_^rJc4 ^ jij^ lSJJ "^J 

tjtJiU ^ iAiJ> Jp ij^j l^ ji:o jl^ ^ j_^l jlj tj_^U U L^Jjcji jl ^ ^\ 
tjj-l ioJsli cJLij t4iJ.s<9 j^l ^^ 4)1 J_^j »L^ ciUJlS' oJlS'j t(»-f*jl '^ TTJjiJ 
X0J lil J_^j J^ J aJlp cJl^ U Jl L^iij jl jvi'A^I Jlj 
tj..^t« ojli tl-jjLi- (J UU UUipI ^ j_yJI jl c^Sl iidS^ i<JjU jl ^o.>4 h 
'J^\ <J opjlJ y.Ui jJj l>j.,as^ [^S '•■^J^ tiUi jLS" ^j tU JigJi iJukLi jl ^^j 



4j^| IlwJI ^[^ j[rt',y,ii Qva) 



Ojv*- 'Vj iJflU LftUapl ^ ^_yj| oJL^ iiJi^JLII ^y 05-1 Ji jLi t-ui cJjUij 
oLS" oSj tJjj ^^ tiJ^I ^j^ 6jjy oi J-^ ijvljJI JaI tlo:.U! ^y j_^j ku ..U- 
Jp *yj ^ yl J* oJj *y Lit IJLaj ij^ y] *j ^ (^ cwlSJ UI o;5 _^ : Jjj J^i 

.-Jl ^j ^1 oJL; ji. <ulj tSJbLl J -u. olS" U js>x:S ^ ^ ^I 
(^jjkLi ^ ciUl Jl : Ji; ^ iU^li jV ii>u^ v o^ |^ oloJbi-l IJLa c--J jij 

. JjkUJl ^ Oi^l (_5jI 'y jl :^ _^I Ji ij .c.*!^ 
lTj' t>! '-i^L* o^ t^yjJ' u^ L^jji -^ij oi ^^^ i^^ '-1*^ <ioJbi-l IJLaj ■.\ji\3 

Ll^ CJLSo iili Ulj tA^I_^ IJLi oJiio jwaJl j:o Uli .iijLij t,/w>^j t_;waJl 

.lit Lr c^ 4bl 6j^j> ^ L^'lj^ 4JLj jiJL^I >i yl Jl cJL,jf ^ 4)1 J_^j cjj 
^/) : JU' ^ 4)1 J_^j jl:^ ^I JUi ,.j^ ^ Cy ^.^j -i^-^j i^.-JJ^^ -^i*^ <ul 
4iJ-^ ^y iLi ^W <(i)|j jlj t jai IJLa ^^^ JUrfi JT jrl \^\j i.(,lix^ \:SJ L. .l^j^ 
^ J-* Ic^ Uc» o^-^V J c^ 4i)l J_^j a^ J l^ cJir ^1 LkU ^ ^ 4)1 J_^j 

/^'iLi L^ ijpli Jl ^x jl ^ _^l ^U t^ ^iil J_^j 
*^J "^^y L* J^ ^J>^ Ji ^-Sr^ oly jl5j iJjLiJ Jli ^ l1 jl ^I ^ ^jjj jij 
^xj^ cjIj c^ :Jli- ?^l^j ^ _^ :iUpli cJli c-O^ aJIS j_^, jl ^^ ^^ 



.(\rAT-^rAWT')^ji(Y./e)j^_,U^I:^l(0 



JT L Ij^I) :Up J^I oy^ JU ^ 4)1 Jj^j jl jJ> ;N:cJL2i .cLbil^ iL j^ 

^t>^' U^J '(^1 ^'^ ^ (H— " l>J^ (»-J^^ «jl eJlA Ji/b ^^ ^. ^j t^^l 

^j i<^j o-ljjl dUi J (,..^U cOjj.'^ ^1 jl^ jl : JLL jl :viJli)l a;^^! 

.ol^lj J?-j *yj t(j\^J^! (JUJL Jb>-lj J?-j *yj eJb>-lj ol^l 

.-jUwI <^L^j 3l?J-l f^l^ Jixp uJLkJl ;j^_j SjLfJL; dUj JJL. J j»iC4 t**) 
:a^l ^ jbjjj U* t^l^ jljj^ d>lji l^ c^-j^J ^j^il SjL^j tvioJbi-l 

II* (JjJ t(vAj;J^j jidi ^2^;lj jji ylj j_y»iLiJl |.l.)[l v_^ju ^j t JJ: :iJli)lj 
(JUjL sj^Ij sl^l ^j j^lj J^j s^LfJio jviC^ jl |.U^ ^ ^ i^l eJiA ;>w» jJi _^ 
^Li. ^.>lc^ ^^}A ^j ;^j;J| s^l^ jj;^ v/ j^^lj 1^ v/ co^aui 

tUy J^' *y sl^l : JUi t^JL U oJL^ j^l aI o^UJ iaJ^ :«^I^I a;^^! 

.(oLl >T (>• sir I a*il fl) : Jl^ ^ -"ill ^^^j ^'^ ^ Ijjj ^j 
■Uc^ ^>^ "— iJ 2^ jl jj^ tj^l J J,^ jj»U- r-Ls^-l IJL* jl :ujl^l 
tU^ JU oi jl$3 [J,\L.\j JU-p yl (^ jbkilj c^_^. ^^ ^UJ-I aJU ^ J_^l tJL* jU 
toj^ ^UiJl J _^ U Jb^l jl Joji ^oi JliL j»iJ-l J Uy J^' N sj^lj sl^l jU 

\^^^i^ JiJUaJl ^ ^1 ^y> IJl* Jl- ^^ 131 ^ija 



^^J( ^^jJI j^L^Q 



Cwa) 



^ ^1 ^ 4.1j^l ^ ;o^j J^ Lij .01^141 ^ ^j ^^ ^1 ii^l^ ^^j 
^ j Nl o_^. N (ll^r Ijjj) : J^'^l Jyj 'f^l >^ c^J ^> V-^^ ^J^ ^ 

(-JOS' -o! *^ iJi^i (Lp-jj 'b_^ -ojL^ S^ U J^-i Lie- d\) '.^ji :,j--»ljJ-l ^^1 
f. ^ LgiJ yj t-^ljixJI ^1 a:>p Sijij^ ^j^JI '0^1^ oJl^ il t^aii ^ ^ jJ 

jj-lj tjJ-l 1^ ;;>>) : JU ^ 4i\ Jj--j o! l^r Ijjj ^i '-^j^ i^^LJI 4>._^l 
ttLp-j L'JLS' ^^L$3l jjipl ^^ (^y-i ty 'V- lt^ ^^- (J^J 'j'^ ^-^-^ J-J-^- ^^ 

J_p llki i_j JLi" j^j i-i_s^ tllSoT jL53 'Cu.iL-^ ilr^^ OLS'j t,i ^ .. ^■ y oljj : JJ jJj 
■UP (ij;o c^AS' 4jU i (_r^_^l ^ ^^ji (_j-^ ^J^ tlPj 'j''^ lf~r^ *•■*-* JJ-^ lP"' '-^'j 



.( \ i vi /r) |ju.j i(rr /o) i^jUJi :>! ( 



Q^ ij^l iaJI jl^ , 

^ Nj ol^l j_p^ N/ ^_JUI cL'LJ ^Jl cLlj^j .locJtJl c^>!>>-L^I .^1^ iSjjj 

. oj^Pj jviwi oljj (f^UaS U Jji N ojX^ J 4:j>-U-j jvAJb^I ^J^. oJlJI <_jI_^1 *jt 

(>* ^ -(o^j^^ ty- 'v. (_j^ ^'J^! i>Jj 'cT^ Ja^ Jj^j -^I ^^ :oJ^I (»-<:i 

.'(il f^Li jl 4jws>j-« j ^Jb »t>^ aJj cJi«J| IJLA 

ii tj»5U-i ^^[^ Nj (»^ut (05; V jl ^iUj ^^.^ui 4j_^jj ^1 (»i:^ ^ <! (»i:4 

jl Jl O) cyy! l^_^ j_^ ol Jl IJLa Jj i^\J~\ <b |.JL; br Nj Up -u4 Lf IJu ^>s; 
-^ ^:>ljiJl j^ AjUwaJl ^y Laj^pj iJsU 1^ j_j5^ U jl JUj ^y^j tl>-Xo j_^ 

^ A^ V t(»^ 0^1 L^ J^^ "Vj ^U ^yju- jl L^'Uii ^y »/i ^ ^^J 
jl5J ^ _^ IIaj cL^ jJj V U iJsU Jp J__^_ JjoU- J^j "Vl -b ^j iJsU 
t-Jl J-^" ^ SiLj 0^ Jp ^JlJ.1 S%^ jU cj_^5LiII ^_^L o. Jjl jjiiil <_JJLIL 
(*J-iJ ^ (>^. ^ ^1 J^-j IJ^j t jiiLl yi Up J^, jl jiiJ-l J^I ^_ Vj 
-0.1 (J jl (Jaj j^j to^ ^ 4j.il, ^ jl |JLa_, t j_jiiLl|j Jj tjU^lj jl^^/l Up 

.Up «t>UiaJI ^ <cul ^ lO^I O ij CiJ^iiL« 
t5^jiJ 'cLUiJJ ^r-^ ^' "J! '^^^ L. : Jli ^ ^1 jl IL^ \jjjj) -.^y Ulj 
V^ U-* ''t^ J '-^ '-9j-«^ ^J '^ ij-r^l t>^ IIj* Ijjj L« caj^ c-^ir IJL^ {i^\^J 






ij^l i^juJ\ ^[^ ^joIm O^ V 

oJLWj t;[]-pj Jlfi-^j j^>-^J ^ (J^ (Ir**-* 'W-* (^ji ''^' ^^.J '^^ iJsUJ U-lg-i 
(v-jj^ eXj>j) jfA JUj -Ult ju JLjJLij tJLjJD tiU jj t_*j^ (^ o^-^' "^^-^ "^c^^J -VJ^'-? 

,^;;2f^j 1lI> : JLjJ <Jyj t[ \ • • :i^>JI] <a1p l_^jj f^^Ip '-oil ,^2/^j ^r^-^]^ (^>*^' 

jU (<u)l (^iT jliT(>«j tjliluliT j^ tj_^ 4jtsA; ioJsU 01 ii-»r 'jjj) -"^Jy L«ij 

^_^_^ ^ h^ iJ»U 1^1 toil "y ^ t jiT "y j»i 4oiT ^1 jij tuJll» (^^ ^ ^ (.-^1 

>-^...JIj a^JI i]^- «J jU- 11 U^ L^>^ ^1 IJuo 01^ ^) i'Jy ol :(>«UJI 4;r^l 

d\ Jp iJb-I j:>p d^•) \^J j\ tJb-V JJLiJb \^ y^j _^ LI ol Ji (>«j : JU-» 
(.aJcs^ iiju jj^ j:>p iij^ ol IJl* J L« ajIp Jj tlffJlp t-iJiC!! jC,] ^ IJLji t<tJ cill. JJUi 

iw^ (t-iU ^J^J iy> olS' ^yi JS' j»JbJLp 0^ ti^ljJl -Lp 1,-w-- *y ,j->>-^l (»-fr^ *w~Ail ^/j 

■ jjhoi (j-Ji Jii^ j^>-^J ^ ^1 
(c-IJT Jil J-^_)JT t-'r^-.-P Vr?-0- '^'' •^J^ ^1 ^ -Ut* J^ Ic^i ^'^'j 



CuT) 



^^amI ^^UuI TTutLo hlA^tA 



br ciUi j>^j c[YA:.LJi] <'^5Ci^ o_^j j;i=j;i ^ O^. JJI 6^ 'r^I^^j J^' Op, 
i\}.\ IJjb aJ J,,a^ 4L0 ^ t-0 jvS'y.lj tj^ oU-y.j t(»i3 dUi .^ -(ill ol OL ^ 

t^>J! LOp ^jji ^j c^^l Lip ^> 1^1 -.b^yuj cojilj ^5;. Oi^ ISLA\ oLlI ^ 

Cjwt J!>^ p^^-iJlj c<Jj^j J_p <i)| opUt t^JJl p^l ^ ^ l^lj Cjv^-_U c^> 

c31a; ^ ^J 150* Oj^^ o\ o> il tiij^ p^l ^ 4J -ti)| 4JL«^ U J*>- ^ ^_^lj 

.aJUsj ii-Ls<9 Ajljill 
/ jJj «lil -uk^. ol (.U^AJ j_^ Jill 0-. ^ iLji ^ l^lj caJ J«ij ^1 dUi ^ 

.ilo Jl_^^ lljJi t j|_^L Jjl 015 <, oJLpj liU t^ ^_^l Aj eJL*j 

.^jiL Ol oil 4J o_p^ jj^ r^^. oL53 Li,^;>»^ jlS" 
(J — wai) 

oisi U) :ji yl J:- J Jli ^ ^1 ol 1^ ;Ip1^I ^ ^jj Jij) ■.^\J\ JIS 



ij^\ 4iiJ| ^^i« jinlio V?'^ V 

*-^ J^ JJLstfl jj bl ji -U :>^ i ^jJ-l I JLft jl (*_^' i>*J "^'jc^J O'^ ji-^J 

Joi'^Cfj 'Oi^' ^^ o^J '^ cr^' ^ ^-^^ '^-^- "^^ ^ r>^- '-^ '^^ '^' 

(_$y: J ojJi iJjx*j 015 lil (ijJb *yj t-o JJLvaU l^y^ ^1 9^ (j-J tt3jU» ji U jl 
V tl-^ (i-^' J^' (♦-''^ jj 'i^^*-; Ji-'^^h t3-^l »^ (J '^y^. Oj^, jl tja-^t 

: JU J. iji yl ^ lLjl^- (Jipl .1^1 oJil U : Ji (i ^ ^\j c.LJ^^I <. o.U^ 

>* (iJJl- Jj.L^dl IJ^ r-Jlili tj_;^b:- iJJUtf y^ ^ i^ AiJ-^-j tf^LjbU liwUax 
AjLl^' ^ crt^l rt rt I -kT >iiI j^ 1^9^ 

4jUj -Lkj *yj aJLs- J -uJixi^o ij t^ -Oil Jj-^-j iiJb^ ojJLv-j) Ij^ilil^l JIS 

<ui iL^ t/jlslj^ sJlP (J <uJj>il-j| AJl >t« 4)1 Jj-'-j id-L>- ^jO_^l j^.«l lj.<>.>~j ij tj»^JJ^ 

Ul tdL jl (_;) *yi tJua? *y ijjdl jl :<J JlSj tiJjJ 9j^ J sjyil ioJdl Jp <uLi,i^l 

?(_$jj«j ^ *y <oi *y| '(.y-oj-* i>* jjji-* ^i^ c5~* j,^ "^i ^ y 

jij t<JjjU jij OL«J t_;-*^J ^ JjI (V^ ^>iJI (ji^l J-*' -^!j (>! ^^1 ^Ij 

jlS' jlj ijS- <Jt^ (_$JJI islow* j_^ jl Ul^iiJil-l jl lUjb-l isj^rj ^ »_jlji-lj 



CTat) 



^^uf ^ujyJI TtLL^ ^^^^ 

Ni <.> 0^ ^^I ^ 4ii j_5^j ^iUi ^_, ,4.> 0^ <iU <;V ^^ -(ii Jj^j ;u^ ^ 

(v--Jij OjOJ-l |»^ j^_j t^yvU^L JviJ <J iii;>^ jU»j toOxj jJ)}\ l},j jU» t5JLJl 
^>JI jj^Vl j>. dili ^j t^ly.Sflj Jl^l |»^ Jjij tj^l 1^ j^uj t^^yjl p.410 

jlS" ^ : jjJjhi i^-iJlj t4ii'>Uj j^I yo jLS'j -uJU- : JjJji i:-Jl Jj«.I j^ .Liki 

toi--iJl ,jii*jj <i^l J^l ^jA>u <Jli 1^ to^ <uU»i^l ^ ii-JULl jl : JJ jl Uj 
1^ c^l ^L U ^ U ^.iJU^I ^ ^1 jl : J_^_ <j^ i_jl Jjkl ^>. IJLa JLS ^ 
J>. (>* (-*^ J^ (> o^^ O^^Liil i*r^l jl 1<^ .(>^l ^L Ulj c^, ^„^,., jLi 
^y i.ijjU-1 <J>- 1^ c^l ^L J_^, ^ j,^j 'V^^^l -J^' Ic^ <-l}^\ o^^. 
^y^i ^ ^. ^Ij ^_5yl ^ yl Jp ^1 jl '^\ ^y^ eikljl t5y>ij ;<ia.JI 

Ja. |i lllp jlj C^ J\ ^i^U 0_^* JP ^JljJI ^y^\ IJ^ ,'^ ^ ^^ ,^_^ 

jLi ^iUiLl _^ jLs- 11^ ;^ lI NI ll-I <u> 0^ >,al.^^>.o jji ^_jLiJl IJLa Jpj 
Nl LlL ^ jU^jjJl jIIaj t<Gj^ Oaj -uUcu-I jI t^Jj^i Oaj -uJU- ^j^ y (jilail iiJiL-l 

.<iJlil-l yo jlS" iJl^ i ^ (_^V 

tSjU |.j:50. |.| ^1 v_aU.:l>,I l^ t<bUw»I j^ '>Uj iJjdl Jj; ...iUjL^I Sljp J r->- 



4j^| ^jjjjj) ^[^ jjoHy) QAv 

dJUi d\Sj cllip -Jlp ^ALici-.! br J^Ij ^^ (> C^ J^*^ ^Ai^o-I ^ d\S lilj 

1 tAX-I Jp <G^ -Uj Lallan U!>U.i-.l yk ^ cA-Jc. j iV^ iisUs Jp loli. LitjUi^l 
J <ii^ t^JUl Ulj c^Ul J^I Nl Oj5; N A.> 0^ ^Uail ^il^ tiJJU Ul;Ij 

J ^_._->r.. ,?-.v; .uL ijjU- SjLJI Jj t(_^Ul Jwai! Oj5li ol (w^ !Ai tojJjJ Bj^ JU- 

11* j .1^^ ;>Jj c^l^ j N o^>U::--Nl J^I j Ojjlt: iJ^ Vi W ^ cr^'j 

*^ Ajt« JU:-! ii_^" Sjy Jl <--Jki li ^ ^_f:^\J i*^ji ^ J*- OjjLa <-AUi--U 
^. (JU cJU-^l ^ JJiij JUJI > Nl llU aU«i^. (Ij .jjJuil N( o^*J-^l 
J OjjU ij^j^ Cr*^' ^ ""^ ^^ S^ '*^^-*^' J^ tOjjIi. ^_y«'>« o!>Ux::^l5 AitjU^x^l 

.CP »w4Jl>iIj (1)1 ijS <>^ ^oLwaJlj f-L-Jl 

SSj j\ o_ NI ^Jl^- N OJdl jl : J_^. ^>L^ c;> Nj _^ N ojdL ^j c;> 
^jI SjwJL -J (>• (> i>^ N tiJUl ^Jl$3I Oj^i^^, (H^ ^J iy ^--ail^lj 



Q_Ao^ ij^l 4luJI ^[^ j\A\i,» 

Jjij ot>UaJL; 4.i oyil jl53 ^_;1! JJ i«L-l (>t« TTJ^^ y ' "^j' J-^ jJ^ '^ t^' '^'-» 
yjj 1 lij iwiJ^J t4;>P i«L«l eyi ^-^.^ ^>* '^^y (J ^L>^ jl i«L»/ )/ <*jij n^ tojll 

? Jb»o i«L-I aJLp 
.(<Jjju ij oUj) :^yj 

tj.L»Jl |j_« Lj_p- oi^ <(_Jlp jy LJI jLiI jl j_«u ^ih^ i«L-I j_,i->>- Jull ^ jjU 

■ (^.o-L^^ll TtJUtfi jji L» J-«-»<-i toLL» aU aJ M ^^ <u)l Jj^j 

(j_$o i i«L-ij ti:::iJl J^^^pIj tijjL^^ jt« Mj J^ jt« M JjUj i <*JU tot>b>^Mlj AiyJl 
JjJj jl J <J oJLjU ^^\j tUM_^ jl <u]lL ^,ksi Mj t4i!A>«JLJ TtJUaj ^yr Mj t^y jy 

t<JlP 4_ii^ 0L5 ^l J^\ y*^t J_^. "y ^I aJLp j^ ;y*^l Jy ^ t^*^ JyJl IJla JJU 
toJ_>u ^ya ii^lil-l JlyiNl jLs^ Ajy>-i toL« j^J j^ ^j] J^ oy I ^ j_j^l jl jJti jJj 
y^i iJJLip Jyl : Jli lit J iaJ^ jI iiL-l jj\j Jj tA..,.^ jl (_;l~i-l iUjJ j yS/l <Ujj 
li|j ti-iij»» J-siil J-* ^y« J^j t;jy>JLJ,l *-o^- J^ j_yULiw^l ^y : JU ?^ cLUUtl^l 

Ul o^ kJil^ cjj^ jl JUiJ tt_Ai>»:L-/l jl JJ ^ iJyl : JU tiJJLip Jyl Ul : JU 

.dUp^*^l 

IJla Ji»j JLSCj jl ^y JIpIj ^^Ij JapI i«L-Ij t JjhL?- "^1 0^^ "y IJLA Jl<ij 

.^ (_^I Jil jLiil 
(_^ylj ^I j»j«.j tj,jfcLj>JL-j ^j toL. -X^ ^_^j j»-iU ^_^j LU l_^ 1^^! ^j^i^^ 



4j^I 4JuiJI ^l^ jinlio Cl^^ 

^ ,_^l ^^.s- ^IjJj ; jU-j )lj JU <Oc« ^Ij tSjwP ^Ij iLJ aJ |_^ '(♦-JV'J '-i'-H^' 

ij tj^J ijJSS-\j jrltj 'uyi -^^1 J-^^J '7<^~>«-<.^l J^^' (3^*^ U^ to_^--^j <— ^J 



tJjjiJ Li" U '.y^ y\ Jtij tJJsUlj j^l J>l OiJ (i^ t^' (ijj^ '-j^ -V iJ^ ^ 
jlijjb- \^\ <>oaJ-L, ;s^l JaI yujL-j ^ jlijJbl-l jIJLa L.I :Vjt :JUJ 

JjL-^ J >_L>5 k 3 toJJL^ (1)1 JL) tAi tkiuJLxj A^y ilLwa J 7^\ ^j-« :t^lj "(J^IJ 

(^ -0)1 Jj—j JIS) :ii-Jl JaI ^y JL^Ij V Jli ^,0^ J5 jisa :u^ jl5 jJj c^JJl 
^^ (3J-sa11j jjJjjA^ ^^-j •^^^ <^JiJ-l (_$j_^ jL i_jLJI IJla j Aidj (V^j ' 



iC^if- 



^US" ^;^ aJUj Jj <bi5^ 1 els' olj aJ JiUl IJLji 0L-.I aJ ti^.Jbl-l ^ ^1 lil ^ 
toj|i_pj u-)LJl IJla J ^JL$3l e^ '-Jjy^il j>«j '"^^ Cr^ *-*j^ r^ J*^' ttUii toj^i- 

(^jjfc f^UI 1^ ij-'LJI -'-V'J 'W^^' j ij-'^' '— ^j'J 'Lf«J^ P^J '^ (.yr~" Jlj*' 

.^j>uil j_,,<a>iJLll J (»i> ^y'jjJ N t<cj»jLd isstj t4j UIjjI Ajy Ojj«^ (»-rli i-^y pyi; 
1^ to_^j dUi IjLaJ t^_^I Jjjli IJiA :^ Jli ^ ^1 ol (vJ»x^ c--i _^ 
t^j'^ (_r^ (J^ (Jl) "jiHiJ^ ^Jyj ^ '(^'^l ••J^ Oi^^ l-j^) -s-^t^ y"^ ^^ ^j^ 

:ijw?-j (V~^j i«i»Uj ^^^ Jli li f-L-SJl (J^)Jl>-j ('Jj-xjj ''^I V^J *^j--"jj 

'^ ^1 Jl 4i_: j_^ N t^i^ a;! JJ JL; |»1J ir^,jJ^\ ^ J^ :li.lj : Jlij 

^Dj^ ciiJi (jL*j fc_i-5o tU^ l(Jj <cjJL« j Jill* Ji^ uiP |JL«j V ^ 
^j.^l\ (»_j_aa1I (»L«)/1 j-aj 'J^jj i L* Ojl4 (»-rl* tiiisL; ^Jj<J i^l^l a^j 
^£!^ ^.^j ^ Ll of -Liuj oL5 ^s^i\ tyk VI ^ ^1 a*. ^Ll N t^JJl tAi.U Jp 



..^j(ro/o)(^jUJi.ijj(\) 

.(\AAr/0|JL_:>;i(0 



ij^l AluJI rl^lo J wilio 0^^ 

cLJp (1)^^ '^i,?^ }■ f>-r' c^. u^ cAi«U| jj^ L^j../j.'..< 015 Vj Cj^ Vj jjk ^/ lij-^AJt* 

oLLsaILj <Jl^\ ^ j_^vSLi-j jv^-li ciiuJ-l j -ilfiSf- ^JjJ Uliu JJ--UI (tJapI ^y |»jk Jj 

cT-J^ :>j^l i-^ .j-^ j^ ,^.f^ Jj tU^ yk U Jp <u*i V isAsl^l jU i^ ^1 ^yi 

'^l (i-^ ^ (>.^ ^^J '^ '^-^^ »^ ^1 0^ <jj-^ (»-rl* '(.r-c^J (.f^j^ "^y^ 

(J — »^) 

J'=>^ M J^J^J '(j-'*^' lT^-^ M (_r^-L<» il^ j;^>- yk U l^ cJj^ U -ujIj :JUi 

Jj cajLJ J^I iJLJlp ol Jp Oy^ Ij-J <:-Jl JaI jl : JLi jl :'^J^ •-'l^b 

/'^^UiaJl yL- Jp Jb^l Jjii^ .LJI Jp iJLJlp Jvki) : JU ^ ^1 jh j^^ 
:y>LiJl JU \^ c^j ^ ajV i*^Vl J^I yk Jb^lj 

J i^i 4iji a ;U ijij j ,.— ^*Ji- -» »^l' : =^' 1 . isi 



.(AT/^)^:_^l(\) 
.( ^ A'^(o /i) ^j i(Y'^ /o) j^jLiJl :_^l (Y) 



(TaV) 4j^I iluii\ rUiA 

y) oljj ^^JJI ^.JJ-I j 1^ i|.li^l J^I jv^JJIj ioly^l Jviil 'J^\ d\ JJUij 

JU^I J.^afT f-LJl Jp LiuU J-^) : Jli aJI Jj>U<ail JiUaJl ^y^ 4>-j j^ y> «-^ 

.(|>Uk!lyL,(> 
^_^j j^ : JU ?^>* ^' :.^Ji .U_^I : JU ?JU-^I ^>. :cJli ^i^^lp : J15 ?dIJI 

il^lj jjjjl ^y oJ«i;j 'Laj|Ju 0>.m.a.-Jl U ^I L^ CUxilil i»Sll jU tSiLjJI ei^ J-^l 
Ij tll-i a;>p iiJ 1 4^ ^1 ^jJu Jp ljj-,Ai« ^J^jf- jl^ '>>:-'^ tU^ oJLj ji U 

.<J|^ JU«j <u ^yTj <uIp ^^ J-'*^ ^ "^ <^U)" 
(J — »Ai) 



^y.J(^.'^'^/Y);>-L.^l.>:-.(^) 

.(^Ao■^/O^J^(e/e)^5JUJl:>;l(r) 



4j^| 4iuJ| ^L^ jin^S.0 OAV 



Jp L^jLk* U»j;J>j ^_;j|j ;>JI, jU.::^! ^j ?ciiJi Jp ^ jl^ ^i t^li t j|^ 

O^ (1-*^ -^1 ^r^ |lj 'Ol^jil j;yl eJ^ Jp LajOpL-j ^^jwL-II ;y ^J\ Cj\jtS' 

.^IJ^ Ja^L jj^^U ojJ>j ujUI IJla J j»^^ i^l Jjkl Ul : Jli jI ■.^\j^\j 
Jj.1 j! (^oip i^l Jj.! jI viUij tA-vaju Jp JU: 4)1 .^Li jl aIj U ^bJlj J]jUI 
cr^ ^' J^^ (^i ^iJ^j^. ^^1 J^b "^W^^l -)^ M-' J^^ obLo jW^ ji^jJIj ;>JJjj 
J[k^[i Oi (^^ 1 ^j t(jyj^| ^ ij^ jJca IJlaj ki« *-'j^j lJ^:^ J^ l,>*-^ 

i^JS 4^ jp ol4-Jl t>« ijUwiil ^>p ^Jb U :o_^_^ (vV^^ '-J^ *^l^ I^J 

J dUi t5_^ U ^^. ^ tjUl c-^_^ Jp |,-j:^ 0^1 c^_ ^ lilj c;JU >! jUI c-^j. 

^/ II* oU cjUl ..^jj L^I jJUj '^ j^l i>JU jv^U^w-l J ^^ jl U ^ 1 iJ-l 
jUL j_^ o^V j^ jl U ^ tU-i j^Jb j»^f jju.' ^ ^_JU! Oi:^3il :>UT J j_^ 
J-^Lio jOJlj ^;:^^^l jUi J dUi JJU j_^ ^J^ cciUi Jp Jjb >} iL^ j_^^ 



C I * I ) it^l ^^juJI j^L^o ^^^^ 

LJLp jJlo j-»I t<GbLj:;>-lj 4jljL*«ij 4jI:l-*>-j tlykliij Lislj .^ g'.j J:>-lj J:>-lj AS^ Jl_p-l 

'i\ tJI_p-S/l iiji>u jJlp jJ«j cLlJi (J j_^jiJ-! ^ \y^ i)U»^l (ju ^,>«-i 1^ iJL-w«^/l 

IjjA <J j;^, ji jJ |il^ IIaj tjJLp ^l li^ -0^1 jl- cLlii j t^j^l t>» j^^ *j^ 

^pjIaII jJ-I «ii <ui (wJlki (^_^ li^ jl^ lij (»_LS^ t^jJUil jJ-l is<9jljcoj 

.[ry.^1] <^^^'T jyiJ'T jj^LL' 'Jli lli iJ^dl J^ dJL5 ^4^ Lib Llii ^_^; 

ivaA3-j 4-15U i^I j^»^ j^ «-s?«-^l (j CU-j Jiij 

^ i^ j_^ljt«j V-^*^ -'^^ '^ (^' jljill ,_r^j--*' Ji Oj-Uju fr^/jJ* 'Myi : JL2J 
^ If - 

cULL- Jjjl- 015 OU toL'S/l ciJLL- j^ ,_j^JJI J* l^^/^ j Jjl c J i.S/1 eJiAj 

IJLaj t'Ua bolj Jli jUj^Ci tivaA?-j iJLSLjJ *_Ji iJlxA j_^ jl ji-ii^ il^^^ "J^lJ 
JU; 4)1 L.*lpJli t[l:|^.^l] < LiSCi jii cJl^ JJti Zi\ JlTjjii oj) :Jlj" *^j^ j»^ 

4)1 jjcs^li to^^/l jIjJIj ''-ij—'JJ 4)1 tjuj L^rojj LJjJl SU-I tju J-*j;^ 4)1 (l)Ij tili-l 

r-j_}Xj jl 4JLp ("^j tjjj»^;^p j^ J-V^ jl ^'^ 4)1 (1^ cLUJJj to^^/l jIjJIj '*-!j->'jj 
jj^ ^jwjil oLpl ijAj ^j^f-£- oLij tJjJi Jju 4J <iJJi i:»-U (J *_4ii5^lj tj^^^JLp 

.jT>Il 
.e^i^l (woUaLLj i>?-U.I loL-^J-Lj ijjJLi 4^ ij'^j y^. twJJUl jl pJlSj Jli (tj 



.(\ n < /Y) lO-.j i(^ oT /I) t^jUJi :>;i (^) 



: JUi tllJi>- ^ j_jjJl aUj tiUi»U Jp J^>- (_^I iijl t_Ji>- li Lip o^ ti^UwaJl j^ 
of ^/l coil ^ ^' c oil ^ |»J toil ^ Jtj C(,^i:jl llip l^p^^ jl J_^iL-l S^l ^ ol) 

''r'j ^ Lf^.ji '(jT* ^-"-^ ^r^lJ W '(»-^' C-'J^-' 'tT^' *^^- '^' ^'^ ^^ *^' •^-^- 
oyJ "y 11^ t(4j ;lUi ojIj lllp Oi^U:) :U *Jy y.j taljj ^^JJI lioJbLl L.Ij 

jaH\j cJjS/1 UaU-I ^_;u ^^- ^ <^£^ ^ ([rr^i;^*^!] < J^V'T a^lj^'T 
^j^ jiL< aij t^ ^_j-JI jL>- J cJji JJ ij^l oJLa j^ tB^^ J l4?-jj «^ "-^^j^ j^ 

.(i>^i J^p Jp Up JjU: ^U! ^y bU J o^y- 1^1) :<Jy L.!j 
j^^lj ;>JJ^ Liif jl5 ^j cJl::iJl JLAi! ^^ \. L^^ il^ c-;i5 :"^V IJL43 

: JL.J <Jy J j_^iil JliiJi yb IJ^i ;JliiJ| IjXs^ ^\ jji ^j ;^ JU U*JL^ 

oj i3LJ!3 JliJU L1;IL: i_,;j;,Li ifu op '^1 j^l 3j «uv' (^ tip t«?' 'A^ 



i3_^lj aLJIj ^>*JIj aSI<»j l^^li" Jj ti:j-dL l_^^ 1 Oi^JLll ^I oHi :Vjl U 
cAki ^I Nj J:i "^ ^ JifiP c^ J (v^ Jb-lj J>-JLi i uyJ-J.1 jL>- oHi :l^U Ulj 

-^^ ly b\Sj ,^\ JaIj jiUi ^Ljl ^ ^j^i J ^.jL^i ^ ;i5LU -oj i^ij 

^ J-As- AJlj tS^^vaJI tj>- ajj-^ ji (t^il : JUj \j> AjLpj (JJr'j J**-^b >*^^'j J^^ 
lylS l»j tO%jIj liJUi J ^j iOjJ — ail Siiji ij^ (_jX>- cj'yjlil-lj j_^l j-« 

.ixxiJi BiU lj.<k-..j»-j oujJlII IjJlJ liJUi Ij,Jlp jJj ciL U J| -JL j^SlI jl OjJaj 
ljj<jrl ^Ul ol cjJW.1 ^ <;Lj ii-ji^lj ^yJLJl ajLp J isailjJl (^'^jjo jl it^liJl 
jU- jp t^jS'l ,^ J sjjuL) jv^ («-rt' '"^ (i^ IjJ^ /t L« Jl^ ix-j Jp 
j^ 1 jlj cL^Jlp f-LfrNI Jj-^ lL>- oto o_^ jl s*^ lybUaJI pL^r^lj r-Us^'^l 
^[ 4ia ^Lj i AJl cjJUll j-«j Ij^ ^1 cAJbi ^ P^)'!-; (»-J^^>»^ oJLk; c<u r-U^iJ-^/l 
lij^ jv-fr^w- jJ-l JaI *^L (^I : jjj_^j c-oto Jp fk-)/l jj^r^ (f-rl j^I tiUi iisU? 
Ai::iJ Oykjli" jJ-l J-*l jli" ijjli Jlij t^JLa ^ *-^ l^iiJl jJ ^\ ^ji^j>^j ■l-*^j 
jL) o^ Ji oiUJi jSl ^ jJ-l JJ i_jyl IJLa jL53 t^.g.....a.;I ^ l^j li_p- lj::5L- j^ 

A3l>-lj <^UjJ| dijL^J yJl Jl P-_^I Jlai) ^J^^l Ji* tAili Jb^ ^ i_iJ^ (^ 4<_AJU«il 

.i*jL.«JLj AjJbjil /w« (J-^LjI 

caU Ij_;5uI (vJ*j_^^j twi-5o caJliaj j^S\ j,-^ ^^ (j^l^l /«::^ 0\ j^i jJ li^ 



4jAauJI ^^iiJI TrL^h^ ) *^' ^^ C ^ ^ ^ y 

t-J i»Vl ^br ^y. jli^NI j_^ ^ tol<ip JiS Jp ^^)" t/'^l ti^-5 (»-J 

JL3-I (»-f«J>ij i ejIiSj ajJLflJ ^i^JJI oV i^UI H^k J^ (jvwJ-l ol: JjU Jli _^ 

<if^ Oy->^l Oli ':b\^ ^p Jp ^k>^ ly^^l V^ (>* ^^ "^-^ (>^. / '^^ t>^ 
^jJLl^ o^,?::^ <J _r^l *^j 'O^Jip J:il ^J^\ (Jip 1^ t4l::AJ i^Vl jl5;jl jji*j jl 

IJlSil j»Jipl 4U o\£ Nj tolfip J:Uj J--a5- L« iLswillj yJJlj ijlill ^j^ -dii; J-,ii^ Nj 
olS'j ct^a.>>Jl) jU^I 4Jy>JLlLj j^ olS'j t|JL3-! oNj Jp J:i Nj LL^ a^VI J j^^ 

f. ^ 'i ^ . 

.4JUJI 
IjUl :oij Ji" J J_^'j tolfip Jxij yil; cJj Ji" J cJlS" m\s- jl) :<0y U\j 

.(dJUJu cx>-y 4J11J L^ lij ttjli*; -(ill Ja tSii*: 
?dUJb iJLjLp ^ ouWl JiJI ^j I'y'jl :«J JUJ 
^j^ oJiij t-JJ 0^1 l^I OhiJ "^^ V"^ '-fr-^ ojWI Jjiil illili ijlitj 

Nj J5UJI oy j 'y ciJUi ^JLi Nj ti>;^ <Jy j_^ t^, U ^^^ »j15JN c>_...,^,kJl 
i ^OJI JaI jut CjjLkj J^;^. N cj^j (J^ O^. d\ ^ ^Ul J (.tJ^lj 



^ V jj^l jjgjl gL^j tii^io 

J^ Uj.sAm.< Lo^Jb-1 Jj«^ (1)1 JLi^ tiLsAitJl J ^jujUl« /»lj3l Jl JUjJ isAJljJI jli 

jgljj <oU t^ Juji ojj J <t?-Jli «^ '(_y~^ jl Lf^y ^J^ "^r-i '-'' ■^b' 'M ci'^^^'j 

jl^ Jji 4jl l!ip Ij^l j^j^lj ;^Jl]pj iJLiLp 01 :J5UJI Jy :Vjl :«J JUJ 
jjJUj pjbj t^ Jl Ijjlii IjjlS" ^^,JL!1 ikiJl l_^ 1^1 Jj t^:^ .-ji^ tdUi J^ sjiiUj 
JJ ijJliai iaJI Ijjl Jli IjJlS" ikiJl ^^ t Jiplj ,»-r«^l^ Jl<> f-^ (>" ci* ""'^ "^^ 
.j*.^ j^^'Jb JjLJ jJ. oJlS" ^yii\ jSf ^^j j»j». (iJUi js^ oij>r^ 'jj^ o^J '^^' 
^/j>\s- "it^ ^^^1 jU^i tfrLg.a.>Jl «i:i ^^ LjJ f-t>\iAJl j;>.^ Oj«ij lij iiuilj 
jL^ "^^ iilj l^jijTj) :JUj Jli IjS" t^yiJl oLi IJLaj tL^I ciS'j ijuJl pU1»I ^^ 
^y Nl Lf. ^_^l ^ jju^. ^ ijuJi ojoj lilj [yoiJujVi] <i^"U- J^ ij^lii' 'ifS^ 

.4)1 <U.s/a:P 

.(?<dxS J ^ (1)15" *^i (^I) :4j_^ :Uiitj 
J /»lij aJlp l_JI ^yTj iaJLJj aU Jj"*:^ j^f ol^ Lip jl ^'y. ^'^ '•^^ o^^ 
p^saJJ pNjjo tol<> i*-Ji j>«j ocJi ^y j^i5 ol<Jtp J:i Jl v-^ ^ii^ i^ oU t^iJUii 

(5^"j t^,->j^j ^ g! JJj Jj t Jl^ Ja J;»«i-i ^yr 015" ilU 01 : J^" isoiljJIj 
015 <^'i (5? lojliipl IJLa ^ Jji cjL^ toL^lj oLpLkJl ;y> 4jLi J.P iiLpNl 01 
jjipl ^ i^gi ^ ciUl y\ JI/L ^ 4j3dl iJu jJL l^lj ?.iiJi Jp ^ 

4j>-j (^Lj ?viJUi J.P L^jLk« L^>pj >jjJlj i>»il' jW»^^' '-^j) •'*J^ ^'J 



.(•J ojIj^ ^bJl Jul! OlS' tLi; yLuj 
j^ jv^ ^ tj»jUaAJL; aJL^Lp Dj^^ (1-rli i j»-«if>-j iviiljJl ,_;Ail:j j^ l-L* : JUi 

jajI) :4jj3 ,_yj«^ olj <.V^ oLS" Ifjjj <c^ (j5o i ^y eUi (_$JLJI ^^Ml jlj tlljj oJlS" 
[n:jy.] (Jllilil ^ jjj -''^!) •'*JjAj 0_^>»i4j tL4;jl :dj-^,ji [iT:jy.] (jiljl 7-ji 

^)fL iJUU \y>j ^,JJ| c^^;i Jjb! o^liJlj 0>^U1I ^i J l_^Uj 
cM'J o* Jj-^ cy '(_r-^l y k) "J^ '^ t/c^l iwii>- (v^j 'ljj_H i^J i-i^LiJlj 

tUaj<j ,.j.siL n j ^Ul <o ^1^^ U AJa^I (>< 1-1* oLJ t4^>J r-jj rjjJl (J-*^J 't^ VI 

(J 0_p-J^j jt^f-Lilj jt^f-LI :«-LjNI i_-iLjI byJUi.'tj jv^l ivailjJl J-f?" (V (v5 
'0^-^lj t>~^lj iJaU O jo . la . » j ,_^ 'c5>* f'^'j A.>..sAP iJJUS JS" ij^-p-ljjl 



^V h^\ luuJI ^L^ jinl>.(i 

^,5L^I J jlS" .bl ^j!^i tUjJjlS ^i^JJl ^,5LjJI UIj .L^ />yi ^^i ^ ^^l jiU-J i 
1. ^y Jp ii^ aJLjIp oPi IJiAj t<_JU-*yi L^l oJU Jd L^l tJoJ>j>_^iJ\y J.*ji 
.e^Nl JJ LJjJI J aI^^-I (_$I :JU3 .jUL -uil l^i^j-I ?oJLa y> ju :cJLsj L^J eJU 

t^iiiS^ ^ yl J^ L^i?- oJis li ^ <U)I Jj--J CUU ^^ Jb-I y^AX; ij tJC^jll ju>\ 

j_^ 1^15 ^ji}>\ (1)1 JiU dLio 'y <:U iciUp «^l Jipl ^y. IJLa :VV : Jlii 

i jJj y^_j j>j bl (l) j<>t3 . » j Lf jtiip) <Oj <> L .J jj,«Ji<oj t4jj>»Jaj<jj 5^ 41)1 Jj-^j 
j f fr>'>a. ; i ^y p^l e,c>-l jA ^^lll ^ -uil dy^j y> (1)15" lil i^JJ^ (.^ 4i\ J_^j jJk J^, 

tj5v; _^l (3jjj ^g 4)1 Jj-Jj oU li IJlAj t(_5JLPj jv-j jJo djnanj Lf j»JaPl ,^ ^ o a xj j 
.j5u _^l :ljJli ?oJL»j Jj y>j t*-iaP lijJb" : JUi .^ <U)I Jj--j CjU lAJUJ (^S/ JJ 

.f-Lio j^ aJJj 4)1 J-vai dJUi : Jli .j^ :ljJli ^^jj^ j^^j i-JL* J^ j^o '^-^•^j j' -J^ 

L : JUi ?jv-J j_^ (J j^S/l IJLa dj^ d\ (*-V.^ji : JUi t^ Jl jLL*. _^l «.U- IJlAj 

. JI3 1^ jl .UaU-I jJs ^ ^%^y\ j^\ jl t jLL. U 
iL- U. jl ^j tiajIiL. ie5»- iU»U jl : Jli y» ^^j) ^j^ ^^\S JJ.O.LJI d\S li^ 



^,j.:l( 1: ...t| r'll'ij "*'^'i OA^ 

«* ■* .* 

oi^ 1 liLi tJJUi '^ <(JLo i«jl>- oilji oiljl li| jLj^/l aJlp jJii (_5JJl JjiaJI ij 
4<cul (JJ j,_j^lj (jiiJ-l J-A»l LaU jlj tL|-jL»lj IfiLJ »-»^j U^y-" /" -ujlii* oJLS' 

. IJla ^^ (T-a^l J-* L« jV^ (J^ J'^' Ijjl5 j»-*j t(3?- io-iS^ ft -f '-J JL?-!j jvi^ 

Ij^i-- ^j:^ jlji*J ^_^l ys^a:^ i_d^ t!>Ltfi OjIiLo jisJ i i«i»U jI jj.JL«j l_^LS' 

j^_ -Ujt LaI>-1 IjJL-o Ij 4dU Jj Lajjp IjJL~j ij iix^^\ A LajJLw-j) :^_^I^I Jli 
JL>- oj.«-M«j Ji - J^JLoJi! (»I iJljLp os^Ij <ujI i!j;>^ ^^ '^.^j ''J^ c-1**' /«-«~ j^ (jl 
jLa^ (_^1 oij ''^^jj^ ^1 *i>-l j j( ^ijC/sjil JL>- jLi-u (_^l ^ ^jl-*-« lj-«-w-j t(jU/ojil 

La^ \y^^^^ jij ijii-ojil /»! iidSt- iJijU |j^»^ ^1) :AJy Lil :JIa) jl "-jI^Ij 

aJUuIj J^^I iJub Jj.1 ^jjif \j.j ,j^\ J53 yhUiJl ^IjJl uli^l 0- IJI43 
I^i-jiS" II* (1)1 jt-flp ^_^ ,_^ (^'y ^j^ (^jL^^ -^J^' t.5*^^ f^ 4^i^l uj-Ujcj 
iJsU ^2;jl (jl (l)j,JLiJ Lil :|»jL JlS li (jcwJ-l (1)1 i._w»ljJI jj^ Jp Ojj^, /»-*j 



QM^ ^^I ^luJI ^L^ ^uy'i%ti 

>Ujcu NI ;jwJ-l v_».J Ji^ Vj AJji V IJLaj tiiJUi Ju6 l> -ujIj :ljJli ?^ -uil Jj^j 
(jijP 0^ MJL* Jju -uU ^_^Aii |_^ oljjk f-Ljlj <>j^.^ *ii\ u^\ ijAj tf-ljliNlj (-jJKLI 

A jiJLj aIj 4^j o| ' Jji \j> (t ^'-'J '3^ i_«~' "^ Oy >*^ Lv»J j-^-C'j >>-; ij' OJ •Uji; 

ol^l53,l (J »Jbj (.tj^i- ijA 4jiji>- Itj Lb* (^^j t^ ^_yjJt (_jXij b-J jl^ip ^_f>-jj 
(jw br IJLaj ^^jwJ-l IjJLi (JjJJI t>.>s^ljJl tilxlj j br ., .h p I ojj^piiL oL«jJUil ^>t>-j 

•Oy-J-I Ai^ (>• J-f^^j (^-ij »-jJ5l |vr^ 

"4-'jjlj J4^l ^[r; ^^i-i'^^l. Jjl ^yjl> :JUJ -(ill JU Jij i^^^ 4i\ ^^J 

^,jLJI Nj t j^ S_^iiL| j^jlil J^AJ jjji *>U ti^^pJ.1 (J Oi^ji' oLj^l ij^J (,^^j>cS\j 

.<Ujl^ OljJb yL~>j Ji^jJl ^^ IjS' tj^ 



LjjJI iLuJI ^l^ jtnlS.0 Cl_lV 

^ 4j^ ^Oi^jJ^' Jl^I («-rI r'jj*^' «>^1 (J^ (jJ^ *^ 'J^ (>* ^^' '•Ic^ c>*J 

.LAUi- ?7J_^ (1)1 ol^l (_}p O'-J '"^^ (v-*-^l TTJi^ '-'' Oi~"J^' (J^ 

,LA\j^ r-j Uj (1)1 

dJUJU *A^i ^r«^lj t^ ^\ ^ IjfiLA^ ^-^"H (1)1 3^y\ ^^. Ij-UjJ (j^J 

^j^ jj-J j^ ioil^j ^j^J ^^j'r^J <^}^ ''-'l-i (tJip iljl (l)lj [^Y':ol^^l] 

.(Lj^lj ajjLx^ oj>^1 jj^ *iipl o_^Ij -Ujt cu>-lj) :4JjS Ulj 
^1 J^^l OjJUii ^y i-Jl J^I jl ^ij *<jd^*yi Jp iUpL i>J-l oJLA : JUJ 

ijijprh^^ Cy (JiJj j" Oi^jLJl ^pii 1 (^ -Ai*JI Jj>Sl eij^^jt* J.^1 IJiAj- a;^ 



(TjT^ 4j^iiiujigl^jin;>io 



dj^, jl t*iLtiIj c-j11>-j ^-.^j^-^j JtA-S" tl_^"lij ^1 JJ (>• l_^I j^.iJl jUilS/lj 
^Ij t-bjjj ijjU^ :«UjIj t-)^ jj jLi^ t^ls" t(»-*j^^j f-UikJl ^ ^^.f£- ^u j>» 

(^jl ;^_^l Oj^, LIAJ ^Lp i*;jl ^ ^1 t^^. Oi^ o\S Jlj c JiL-j <J v^. 

.(^yJL I^j ^_^L SS^, ^\iy^ M ^^ ^J^ '^ 

^ ^ t^jl^l ^1^1 1Jl*j c^ ^I Jp jJ^ ^r^r V-^ ^--^^ ^^' J*^ -^ 
.oLp_^jil J t^j^r' o^l ^>" ^^ »/^ -^J 'V j^. ur^ '^^1 "^ Z-^- 

JjJ ^y J5 J:j S-^ 'H^ ^ -^-^ -^^' '^-^ "^-^ *^ ^' '^^ '(t-^ J^ ^. 
^ ^_yJt jy> j;^t -u oyly I. o!>U- IJl*j t*x« J-iiil iijU^ ^y i.jU^ Jju yiS/l 



4j^| 4iuJ| ^l^jin;i< 



CS) 



! ^*Sji ^ iSLi jjkpf 4JL0 Oj^, f-(_gij 
'^ C^ r^ Ij^"!*-! ^^iJl t«^l i*L.^ jW* f-UiiaJl jU tAi ojtl ,_^ llji 

tL^>ui li <^ ^ ^1 oSfj t^JJl ^I ^ ^llpj t4^t>L-l ,y^ jj o_p^ jir t^JUl 

^it^ .-.Uaill ^ ^*p o'^^j IJLLj ,^\ J*! JUL 4^t>L-l ^ y AijL^j 
^y jLi-^ ^_^l jj OjJj jlS'j t*LiJlj ^Jy_ i>j>-\ oU li iDLi-- (_^1 ^^ jujj <l^I /*-^j-» 
y' ,>^ -^.Ji ^fL^I ^ y^J j^. y} ,»4i~ (>;JJl <^lyiVl Jb^f dl5j t^Ul jLi 

•uil J bI>-L" ^^- |I ^,^^j t^jjljw oU-I a:151« ^,^>^ Jj jLi-- yl ^^ Jbjj Jy ^i ;aJjJl 
^ jir J. coU jU- Ll ^ ^ jir ^j ;:b^_^l J ^U ^ jA ^j ,^^ l.ji 
^ C^ fji lT-^I a. ^U- li a:I ^_^ t(*t>L-^l JJ jU- t^l 4^V lj\J^ ^Ul (Jipl 
«y^ Vt^ ^^LiJl ly ^ o^^'^ lV.J ^ iSj^ J^ '•*^ J^ ^.j>- y>^ '^^ 

.e^Ili 

j^Jl Jjl jO^' ^ J^J\ d\Sj i<.%^l ^ ^\j, ^Ji 5i!jllj ;0>*1J.I jle- 



QTr) ^^1 iiuJi ^1^14 jxiiio 

J^ ^Ul JJli ^y. J5j t J;.- |.UI if^liiiLl i^lj j^Xp ^j Qp Jj'lij) :*3>» t»b 

tk^jjJLlI j^ -u* J-^l jA ^^j ajjU- O^J^ ^/ (t-rli ^ i^l J-*i ^r^ Irt* r-^ 
^j ^1 IJLaj tiJJLSi j|vi^j 10^,^53.1 k_^Ual!j tis?-Lll oL«J-lj tjLii:u-Mlj ijjiJi jj^ 

AjjU*^ lJ\ ^ (^UU-j t4i!>Wl (^Uiil-lj (jyoUlj ijUwaJl j^^P j^lj^ l'J-*J '-^ 

"^i "JII^J 5^ Olci! J ^-^ cr?^ '(^Ul J Oy^-yju ^]j ^^j^j -iilil V'J -^.jiJ 
^ ^JJL, ^,JL1I ^y. ^\ ^ ^\ 0_^Ja; ^y.iJlj tjjipl .^NjJ. oIjjI J (ti^^j 

.liuLi IjjIS' 



ij^\ ^IjoJI jl^ fuy\-i,t ClID 



LiUi. -d oJlTj io^. olS" 4jj coV |;Jijo- ^Ul jJil j>. 015" ol oj^ j^j i,jc^ 
olS" lift ll^ ol cj^^ oji u^}i\ JU 4j| :i;jUl jUji vr- <^1) :*Jy L«b 

d\Sj iv^j -^'Ui >ii t^ \U i^ Ipijc* ol^j cIJLa ^ Nj IJLa ^ N J;LL 1 
"j^lj 'i;jL*-« o^l ^^ J^t 4;:>.Ij tU^ ^jL>- jj> ^Ul aJLp ^^»:>.| li ijj\A UL.L» 

.o^i U cUJi i_^-^ ij-J aJI Jjii C(Ji^jJ^I JL>- 4jl 4;^ 

? JJUj -d .^. olS- 

(»Lp Cj)^j±i\ uyj 4;^ ^J^l v_c:^ 1^ cLvLI <J ,^^ ^y olS" l!ip ol c-oj tAi 

•V^J % OjU ^>j ajj -d t-^j tUajl ^,^»^j ^ ^f -d <_^ olS" j^j ci^JbLl 
^ai~?j^i Cr^ oj>!^T (jjl^. '^) :oJ^ LL cuL' ^ juj ol Oi'W'wiil ^_^ 

"-/^ Crt ^*^J <-'J^J "^Ic^J 'j^j i^ j^I -d <^j /^M L^ [<\o:.UJ|] 



.(^0'A/r)^jc(iA/1)j^jUJl:^|(\) 



QTT) ij^\ iLuJI ^t^U )\(\'i>(i 

^IjJ ijo- jli' ^ii^ *djL«^J t(ijJ.I lJu> \Sj^ dj^, ^-iSi i-o^ t^tAJ ^y j>w ^ 

I5j\ U ^^O^il iJLla:^j Cy jU l; fSH ^j Jl^j <i^ 

I5y Ojl ^>JJl (jP J^ Crt' J^ ^ •'-^^' J^ O^ "^^^ ^^^ 

(_$jU <J Jji li 1^ tiSC* Jl t-j^ tA^:> jJIaI -ij 015 -uS( ^^ ^_^l Ija t-jjU t^S"^ 
<--^ M^^^r ^ -^^1 "^^J 'f^>' ^^ ''>^ ^ LT^' til jL^ 

oJlA ^y <da:>- jK j^io t^Lp ixjjl ^y IJL?-Ij «>Jjc>-j <IjU-^ tt-jllSJl iL?- Jl "^i^J 

Jp .^ opjl 't:_^ (_^Sl ajI (j1^S(I Ap^j) »--'b:5' J ^i -LiJ-l ^Li^ j^- j^^^^l 
^>i ^^ ^^'j> : J^ vj ^15^ Xjlj ^^ yl ^^^ J*- ^^ 4il xp v^l ibr ^y jl 

[ ^ . V j>^i] (^ jl^ 4-.ili> jLjJj iOiT ^: ^-ii j;^ 151^ 
J>-j jtiUp Aikj) : J_^, c« .».>J ^ ^_^l o-:I : Jli j^*^ ^^ -uil xp ^s3j -^j 

^ i.bU j_^. ^y, :J\ <.hjA\j asUll 4il ^) :^ ^1 JUi .U^iJ-l ^^y^. ^j 



4j^| 4i^| T[pjtjin'i\t 



CS) 



^_j-JI i^ii o_^l yv-5'j of-LJ tw^j jjy-J-l U^/j^ -Lijj <UjI (U5j '^'t^ ilr~^' (i-^j 

^ jU- U jl :^LxJI aJ Jlij tl^ J^ aJ jl^l ^*j ^ ^ ^1 J_^i 
'O^l >fr^ .A^i^l J^i ^yj t^yT _^ oLL- yl jb J^i ^y ) :^ ^1 jUi t^i^l 

t-ui jjuki jir <bV i^ ^1 ^ iTjU aS'j^ Jp i;;^. jir ^ijU^ ji) -.Aiy ulj 

jl^j .^!>L->I ^U J>^ ^ ^1 Jl jU t5/L« aJ 03: ^ ^i ;^ Jl ^^ 

:4jy »ji; ^j t^Ul (jLaJL «iiJI /.Ip JL-I ajjU^ jLs ^^Jl53l ^^I j^ li^ 
t jjiji (tj'l^ O^- 0:;^ c^ M cf-J' jW^UipI (»-f:>L3 iiJjilj (^ji^ iiJjil ^y -ul) 
jir jLi i^jSli^ j OvpUail SiUl ^{jj jir ^ ^Ij tl^ clkpl ^^ ^ijU^ jl^j 

^ j^] 4_^ ^ ^1 Oy JJ ^/l jO^ ^ ^j tj^jli ^iJjil ^y ^. (I L'jLa ^ijbc 

.(-ijb Jl 2^ i ^y3i ol oIp CJlS" ^yj 
ti;ljJI oik Jl JijJ ^ J^I |.t>L-l ^L jl -bl j_^l^l iJuk oj^'i U c-' JLS" Jw LiTj 

.(oj;^ jji tiJUjb t— is<»jj jl (J>»;^l <*Jl) '■*iji L»lj 



.(\i'V/r)^.ijj(^) 



^Jiaj) :Jjij -O-^-v-i ^ ,_y^l oJl :JLi j^^ j^ 4)1 -LP (_$jj -Vij) :4jy Ulj 

j_^ <»_^ :(_$I (jjiilj OjUJI <uI jjjJ) :^ ^_^\ JLii tJJaii-l ^«.*-~j ij rj^3 ^.'y. ^ 
'y tlojJ-U A>cs^'H\ jU ^tiojJ-l ;>waj t-JUsu ^ :Vj1 :JLi jl ujl^li 

.i-jJlS' 4JI UiaS jtJLxJ /r^ Vlj tOjisLlI f»Li4 jj I JlA JjiJ ^y^j ''^_^ '^ *^1 jj^ 

^^ -0)1 -Lp jjp IJla Jju (_$j^ jl 4JLp- jj^ j,^ .lSL--i 4J j$1j 1 4j ?ii>J.I IJlaj 

JLxj OjIj Uj tOa \y^ j-*^J ^;^ >;' i^^ ; JLii ?j,»Pj ^^ _^l ^( J !aJ Lj tAjjLx^ j^ 
.(^JU- 1^^ iijLx^ jl5'j -ajjLx^ ^J^~ (♦•?'^' -A^l • J-r^ (>i '^i <J^ 



Ol Jjjj L«lj .JbJ <U^I ^1 4J j^^ i iijljc«i (Jbjj j\ Jbj Ol Jlo Jb^I "uj) :<0^J 
Jj.1 JliJlj Jl^ ii^L>- J Ojj I^U t(^^ l> <C3M>- J (^^J ^iUll oJL«j JjJ (^JUI 

.^ ^1 Jj^j -^ > ^J AijUi ^. |lj CjJLJl 

(4i ^ -oil J_^j ^j J <t^ ijjbw cJa5^) l^r-sU ^;;jl J-viiil jjI JiiU-l Jli 

.( Jp ijjU J ^L 4JI) iAjy Uj 

.'Cji Jllill 

(J tyeii) 

Liajf ^^Ls^ ^ Off l^yi ^i ^ ^U 

jj-oJaju j»^U ^LISLj UJLilj JlySfl J^I ^ isAil^l Jji :JLii IJla jjuJ lil 

^I Ol^ J:J ^ ^y\j (.iJl jI ^^ tjl^ JiS ^ o_^j^.j cllU JJU ^ Jp ^Vl 
'iP---« J^ (ij "SrL*^ ^>^l ^-♦^l ^ji>- Oli" Olftp O^ ^iILp J:i ji j»j*^/lj »JJl ^y 
J ^ jOp j^ j»JipI o*yj Jp ^,^»i^ ol J ojJIp oKi t^*yi ^y ^«Jl^ o_^ -iij 
Jpj t<L^ ^ ^Jj d\ j^ ^ llj^J. l^jJLii. JlS j_^ dl^ y^j t-J (,-^LkJ ^Jis 

Jp <>_^ L. jlS" c<ikij AjJb^ o^l! o\j caJlJ ^fj AjJb^ ^- 11 ..L-iVl lULL" : JJ 



Q_l^ L^i 4luJI ^1^ ^Ulkt 

Ol ^^jJ) : iitiSfc- i-UUJ ^ ^>llJy Up ^ jlj^ ^ diill -lp 015 lilj iU*j^pj 

(^juL) Li cJjci-j tj_^j)/L; Lf TL ^S/j tiy<^l c^^^'J aJLaUt-L jl^ jij-ij^ (JjUy 

La ciUi j^ <uJj jl cjiij : Jli kiUi ouL li Ji tjjj^l jjl -djj L- /.jl* ,_^ niUi j^j 

Ob^ tjJjJl JaI aiP O.W JP Jkj> >yw9 C-jU iit^fc- iJLilp viuJb^ jl «^ to^^jJ 
Jj^ (153^ _/u^ *J il- Jjj!>C (^Jlxj ii!Ail-l) :4jy oUt-^lj AjjIjw jJp |_ydjii 

Jp UNi c^ [:\j clip ^ Jp Ja. N ^i^ ;> o^U Jjl j IJL* jl ^ cJjVl 

: JjJ ji (rJ"" J til^ iaJU^ oLil J UaJ ^j-J Ol /t* t ^iififif- oL« li liUi 

.(ijl>«-^l jL>- ^y 1^,^ li^ Jxi ajjIjw jl) l-dy Ulj 
t^'i/jA ;jA ^>l}Aj ^^')}yA j^ ^')lyA JjJ iijciJUaJl ^j^ lyj lyj ^;^JJ| :Jlii 

jlS'j t^jjljw "^J lilp '^ Oyulii lyjSi f. O^Ii:UaJl ^y JlOJl Ojjll^ IjjL^ ^^.jjl ^Ij 

lit i^lj t^j 1^ Up ^ tOybxiil J^^ Cy ^^-^^ ^-^ V^^ ^'^^ '^.J^^J i^ 
^. p-^Lftj |^^y^^\ JU Vl : Ji« tjjj_,$LoJl j jlS'j tUjlj f.Ui»l ^y^ f-l^^l y>^ ojU 
O^ (^J^J t^_^y*UJl jjpS/I (_;»Ij tUjJl ^;^ jJU ^_ ^J\ JLpj tjli^l Up 
^jij t*:^ jj^ ^yj tjUj:J*yi i,U j|^ Oj^p«a:::o j»y ijliiil Jp Owi^l 

.<UP jj^^ Ajij 4^^j^ jj^p<alj 

: JJj tjt^'lpj J ^")ly. ^j^j dj^, ^>l}J»j i^it^i J p-")l}A ^j^j dji^, f>i}A 
. jUUL r^-^l ^ jjipl aJL JliiJIj 4t5>^/l Jp oJu: ^ir :u5LU J5 jl 

t jl^j j^^j ^ U jjl~j jr^j t^ i_^ _^ Uail^l jl <_,L>oJl ^ Ji 
0^^ \^\j tUp bjji^, IjJlS' L- oUw»fj ^iif^ -^jljwj t(»J>.*yij ^yJ ^jy^^j 



.('\nA /Y) ^j i( \ n /Y) i^jUJl J ^.jJ-l ( \ ) 



4j^| iijJI ^[^ jini-Ka ClJ_V 

^^ ^j tLd»^ ^j Jl^ >iJ'^y>i I^jUwiJI ^y 0:^1 ^-^ J,_*^ ^f <>\ ^.j >ij 
Jjjt ^ xS\ 4iijli "^jlu 015" jlj tllU vl^ ^ pi jjipl _^ JlfiPj j-^j ^ L;l 

.(««-LJ i.^j ;>:-J-l U^fj^ Jbjj ol JJj) :4jy Ulj 
jl iUj J.I Jl ^ ^^ ^JiJl Jj»I (iliJl 0^1 J^ y^; ^ Jjji jl JLLi 

tydl Jl t^jkJo jl tJbjj Jt t-^Jo jl iwJQai t^lUkJI aj_^I 'uS'j/U t^^^^l -iljl '-sLij 
J ^15UI ^j tdJUi Jp ^jiJl j^\ Joji ^i ^ lij t^ii^ UyiL. lip J3 

.j^jL Jl (^Sj ,_^ (v^jU-Ij t^::^ (>^ f/^ J^ '^>^^ Irt^ '^ y-^- (^J "j'^ 

U^ 1^1 J tdJUi yiL OLi^ LI jl -0^1 Ji (i o^ '6i^^l o^=^. L*^ '^ crt^' 

jlS'j tOjjfc c!>L-lj j»^^l ij-^^j Ij^JL-l LiUi Juij *j' tj»^!>Ul JJ 11* jlS'j 
o! '\'i}^ ^.M J^> :J^' '•i' JLi jSj t<Li L* 44^ ^^^/Ij ti^>;. ^ 4^1 

.[rA: JU*^!] <(jil Is L. ^ y^ju "i>4^ 



CnT) 



4j^I iJMti\ gl^jin^in 



jj^ cjU><^l c_j_^l (^-b- j^ tij^' ^^^'-^ J '^ Ic^ 4*-'yi lit: "^ ly '-'j' 
^bj oilj l>«rj llj ^- ^ ^1 jl c^hi^ dUL. ^ ^I ^ cJ:>U ^ ju- 
jvj' tt_,.-^U ^,ij^>. Ul>-1 jvj' ct_,.--^U juj ajI_;JI Jbi-I) : Jlii t(»j»^ V^lj jt JJ ^LU 

-•JJ^— <Ul <-J_^;— (>* i-JLw-' La-J^l J^ - jlsjJU oL^j- >^.._-^li O-ljj ^\ UJb^t 

/'^(j».^ 4)1 ^ ^_^ 

c4)l ^j^ j^ lL- ^. |1 llu jl : JLi ^j ?^i J ^jU ^^JUI ^ :*^'jl JUj 
j^ l!ip jl ^,j "i/j cSja^ ]1j^ 4) jl Jp Jju ^^->^I j ^ ^^JUl ^ ^1 Jyj 
Ukii IIa |_^L^^ ^i : jUj ^_^ c^ Jp IjJU jjjij ^y Oy>-L-il J L«j cL^Jipl 
jl : JIS ^Si\ ^ _^ .^cj^wJI ^.JbUl j^,^\^ ojJj dlJL i,,^lj cjJUo 

.4)1 <— i_^^ /;-• '—ft;-^ iJJL>- 
^ ^Ju^ <:! 4d^ Jo: jl ^ J>-Ij cjju ^ ijai j^I Jp :i;:u : JU. ^ 
^ jjipl <j y. L. ciiUlj b\^^\j ^,J^\j c jUlj jJjJl j^ -d llu jU i 4)1 ^j^ 
Jliill jLS' Jpj tJbuJi <Xstfl>- ^_d...>. J l jli i 4)1 «_sj-— j^ t_«w -bl cJUii J*^ jl 
iSjLo ^Jii ^ toJ^p Jp l^ jlc j_^! <dwai y. jLS' <:^ ijJU^- ^!>Uxj ^ -JjUii Jb-I 
i>* ^-«t*- ''^^ -^^ tj^ ^ IJ^ ^ J^Ij c-^' le^b '-^J (^^ ^J <*^ '"J^ ^j 



.^jUl o^i. (\vr /O a:Uil i^Jl .^1 o->l (\) 

Xwr Ir) x^\j t(Tv /o) ^5jU^i (t) 



4j^| AluJI ^L^ yalki QJJP 

.(jUS3l 4i..>.j Ja LU ol) i-'JjSj 
^ ^y jvfw« u t ^■^iS^ (»-*j:^j *^*-* cy. ^^j^^J ^^^ o}j ii Jilij oj^j j::ij^h y^ 



.<U3 



.(4il (,.f--j 4jbl i-iw- ^ :^ -(ill J^j V JlSj) :-»Jy Uj 

obc«j tOjy.^ iL^I -J Mj tcluJbi-l t>^ y ^^ J LJyu M tiojJ-l ll^i 

.^pdJ-l UykUi (_5<aii ojLjJI oJlaj t4,«.j->.j -OJI t_4^ oA>-j jJ> ^j-J Llp jli •(_P»L; 
a:;>s-jj t<u'l-lpl Jp 4ill i_v- Ul) :^l Jp JU <uI ^ii^ ^ c>^ J^ L« dUi5j 

jJi j^j '7VW oLjc^j 4jli (1)15 ol j^j^ ti>ts<9 aJ iJyu Mj t«»J iL-l M IJ^i 

.(-J €^^ ^ 4)1 J_^^ IjJip J>. ^ aJI^j) :*)y Uij 
j^U ^^ ^y t^t>UNl JJ -J Oi^IsC* j^ ;.L>^I b\S \^ c-ut>UI JJ ol^ li^i 
t<u^ oj-^'j '^^j V^ij KwJilail wLp j^ tljjU-l ^ oLiw- (_^l : Ji< t|^U j_jij jS'^ 

(Jp <uJL>-j 4jLJxi coUjuaII (v^ JL>-lJ i^jA^ (_j^ JJ ^ i_^l "^j) '-^^j^j 

^J>- (\^\ Jl AjJb liilj iaJLp jI^NIj l^a^- ^ (_^l (*L2i C(>_.».LJ>I JJj toy! 

J^^L <JI Ju;I jJ (jJL>- «^ br viJUl 1^1 jl (v^l) : J^ >*j "4^1 ^L^ ■^y^ 

X^i^i ^y /ijiJi (^JL«j (1)1 »y Ij t<i»jli (Jt>^ Oi^jll 
OU i SjwJl jjbu ^y Jp ^_^ M U k_ijydlj J^l ^y aJ JiJI IJjo :Jlii 
ijL-^ MjJUi tluJu-l :ljJji ol Ij^--^ (Ui tlj-Ji^-J i^ »«^ Jjy /»-gJl <*JLiji ^ j_yjJl 
Ajt* ^y -uU dUi ^li Crt-fLii.^ tftjL-L ,j-J IJL* ol : Jlij t*4^ kiJJi J^ jJj tljL-^ 



(TTr) 



^^Jj) 4^Uj\ ^L^O MdU^^ 



j-.wJ'j toLoJl i.Xa) irJ-Llapli tNL. aju> J— jIj Qp J-^jI *i [YMi^lyuiJl] <o>LU5 



I jjU* oJU^ ^^ ^j toNj J^ y Ij tiiUi ^y^ f/^jJ^ j^l s-'i j^ *L^ 'i^ iSyr 1^ 
jv5^ Up ^ylki tojJ> ;Jj;uj ^jj-JIj AiiJi J ^>SC. ^l ^j ^<i ULk* jl^ Jj t^ ^ 

■ 4..,^ all oJla 

J^j t(,-fl:i J^ 45^ Lf dJUi OlS'j iUaU-I J SjIop (,-jIjj aiu jl^ 4jl : JUjj 

.(4JL0 ^j^ j»^l |^jL«j ji oj^i Aj|) :<J^ Ulj 

.^U.JL-NI ij^ N tjj. i^jiL' L. d\^j jv^iUdJN aJL-jI l^U ^JaU- i*^ 

.((>.-»-L>~il J^j 8j^l iwaJU-j <uU- aJI) : jJU^ ^^ aJ^J dJUiS'j 

>* Cr* J^ "^J "^^ ^^ "^J M cr^l ^L^ -U^. ,1 1^1^ OU ioJU Jp ^i^ 
^1 N : Jli jl JLxj <kS t^JUl J JjJ ^^ oUl lia^I 1^ Ik^I -u$:jj toJUp /.j-a«^ JL^ 

(J — uai) 

ill! ^ j;i ci-yi JaI jLaJ ^ _^I ,jju]j ^ ^1 ^ aj) :4^i"jJi jis ' 
ijoix*. ^^H j^^Js ji sir>]i i/*4 ^ ^ >ri^)\ JaI :ujj^ ^ i_^j td^L 

elS'jJI ^U l_jJL-i tUp j^^ ^I ^_ji>. j,j(.f.Ljj A>\y\j ^t\j>i J.>»l^lj tAl^UI 



ij^i iitjj) ^L^ jjiAi*4 vLLl^ 

ji\S ^ 4)1 J_^j vjUj c(^yJL- cULJL-j y^ ^^ c>- L;) -M (^' Jy 

tj»j»j_^ ^Ijj iJ-^J C^^^l ij^ lyj^J '^,^J -^^J "^^--JJ "^^ 5liU*j Ijj^ 

(^JJI t^liS^I iJuw^ ly^T JJ I_^15 ^;^.JJI U^ >j (tJ. oyi Jjkl jl Jilij 
.U3t Ja^ jl : JUj t(.:>L->l ^Ij ii.Jdl (.JJ JJ o\Sj t^ ^1 -oL^ J 5^1 ^Sl 

oJo f-Jiv9 Ij) i-uil <^ <Jy "U^j .(j_^-Uj V ^y LLy j^^S^j tOji-^ ^^y ijyj 
j ^ULJij <^LLI j JjuJj (.u^ ^jLiJl Nj t^>!JJt5i; ^lll N (.c^ ^ ^ i.^sLj> 
^ ^S}ib\ tji> ^yij <J tj^l U illjil Uj JJJI) :<ul 4:aJ <Jy 4^j (Oi^^l 

.4)1 J_^j -Ujt Jl 4)1 J_^j iJLwi ^y) :^ j_^ ^ Ji ^Ii53l !Ia jl5j 
4)1 J_^j .U3t ^y) :^ 4)1 J_^j aJI ^^ (dU« ^^1 J o^yil ^' jlj : J^ U 

^Sl Ji \Ju\ jl5 (_$JJI t(^JL--^l i>JJ» JLJ_pi ^;;j JJU- Jj'li jl JOc. t(Ji-U.I ^j^ <*- 
A*j Ij-Jki til* (^JL--^/l i>JLi» JjUi Jjo jJL-Ij ^(^JL--^fl j-A«£ ^>J iJil^ ^jJl (iiJi 



CS) 



^4 fl ^ f I ^^4^1 i^L^^ ua^Lm 



^.y^ J J^j t^Jip s^ -o^ J j>*3il ^j i^yi L_^liS3l iJL^ Jl ^i 

JliSj toyii <J Ik^ ^ ^lilj tSjJl oJUjIj tt_^liS3l iJ^j^ yili iUi-l jj 
^j t<Jb.l ^1_^ t|.UJlj (_y3Ul-l -uip oi 'j^f-i-* y'lj^ y>i '^j (J^ (»i> JilvaJl 
JJrl Jlii (v.^ ^y _^I dJUJb ^Ul jjp Jj tC»lil-l -u j>- (^JUI jO^I ^ IJLa 

pilj tSjJl ^_jpSI t_^liS3l i<J-wi o\j t^yi Jjkl Jl:J ^I \l>-\ JLaJ Ji -:Al»lj 
u^ -ol ^\y.ij t^ ^ ^^j ^ ^^I j'^l^^ p-Ajl^lj t^ ,>JI J:^ l;ij ^*i>j 

'^ cfT^' ^^ Ly f j^ f 'j vjj v^j 'Jj^' ol ^ (j-« 1^ jj io^L ^ jp 

U iii^ N ^1 <AJ^A\ jy>i\ Jlj tl^j^. lji\j±\ i^jLJil j_^Vl Jl OjJU^. 
31 I5li= ^1 J^ ^j^r ^ jUiil ^j > : JUj <Jy ^ c^.^ Jj\ ^ t V^. 

1^ bj^j^ -^\J\ JaI jl jy^Jb \y\S liU c^.l->l JJli t^JUl y.J^^\^^^ (.UJlj 
j^- ^^il-l ^N>«. o! ji4 br IJLa jl^ ,^ ^'Jcj> viUjI JluJ ^y.^ \y\Sj t j^ jJu 
.oUj J^ j (>!lV OjL-Li <pLjIj Jil^l olj t._iLJl .ikJjV 
.(>; yl Jl Sir^l l>*^ |1 ^V ^^.Jb> iL:.^ ^ Ij^ j^l) :4Jyj 



iJ^\ AluJI gl^jin^io 



Crn) 



..Njjbj tJi^ Jo jj> jij>-'\ \:^ji i_^iSo i[Sji\ y6i> uij tAj^ ijjiipij t*-'ii53i 

aJI N jl IjJ^. ,_^ ^Ul JJISI jl o^f) :^ 4i\ J_^j JU oij ^Ul JJli- ^15 

/'^Up j»^-LaJ ^ aSjI J_^j Jl aJjS>. i^ir NUp jI to 

jLJ i^l:a aJ ^. ^ t|.UNl Jl L^o: Nj L^l It:^^ ^>^ :tjJli lil MjJlij 

.(^^ j_^ Jl:a _^! y^ 01) :<dy ^i^j tAj^lj *-»i53l j4^\ ^ (oiUI IjJiJu 
^ -ujI J_^j ^j'^j (ty»^ tiUL-j y^ »IL^ t^ Ij) :^ ^^1 Jy \y^^^ j^l 

^\^ ^ ^^ ^j^ J ^ OjOJ-I IJLaj ?Lii)i l_^.cw (,^1 j,-^ Ji t^Iil ^>*i t(^^ 



.(o\/\)^j.);^r/^)i^jUJi(\) 



.oTj Llj 015 l^lj c^ ^1 ^ ^L OiL»j J^l (._^. ^l;i ^. (1 >iiiS^ >j 

j^ caILp ^^I IjJb- cJJLiI (*-jAI^I ^^ J^lj--I LJjb-) :-Ulv- J ij\i jj\ Jlij 
Ji4p| MJlA iijij-w^ j^ Ij^r^l IvilfiSf- ^1^ cJ'i :Jli illp ^^ ,_;-wJ ij^ ' j>~*='-l (>*• '(j-^ji 

J SjwJl jv^ _^wi J^ jL53 dl"j^ ^ -(1)1 ijj^J iJjU J^ k_jjU jlS" jij 

.•(ill (^1::^ (^j^ LaUsj *:;ii;>*:--lj L«l ^yt" Ijtili O^j 
jjJG^I jUS3l jl5J t^ t^jUwsI jjJ^jllj ^^jJJlJJ^ dkiji OlS' OLi :U<ij1j 



' * rr J '- 






.(r.•/o^l:>l(^) 



4j^| i,i^\ ^L^ jiniin C j ^^ 

<ulj iijU ijjJC AJ\ j^\ JSj tlj^Jwj <u -U)t «JLv9l j^ ?->J^j toLo.L.>4 Juijlail (jcijUaJ! 
n3j^ (JLJlI V^^ -^ LJC^' '-'^ "^-^ t-U-^Lj (Jp caJ J--JJ 4)1 j^l ^r^ |».^Lij 



.<>t,j>t.^ 



Qi-kU L^ijui- a^"^! jIaJI iA]j> : J_^ JL*; <ulj iOjc-J Jb- IJLaj oLuJIj ^yij >t J 
t<cpU? (Jp ^f t^J^^jj 4i)l J^Us ^ (♦-f'j^ Ic^i Ji-UaJl OLi ^ olS'jJI t_5*jlij j^JJj^ 

( J 'nft ) 

j^ -LpI olS" (j-JbJ jl f-ljJL«Jl iju clLi ^fj c<UsA<c« oIJ-^ J 4jl<o t5^j tA;:pU3 k_iJL.i 

iit_^^fl (j Jjj i ijjLit«j ti^^lj ijJJl j>«i^LJ t.jSc^\i i_p«^lj sj^ij t^^j Vl 
J 4l)l ipU? jp ^^5c---l (vJ tiij_^ «-Uj ^ ^_^l jj^ Jju (JL-l (jl Jl (»Ls<9 jl eiLpj 

.(A\ /\) pi_j i(o \ /.\) ;^jUJl :>:l (\) 
.(AY-A\/\)^ji(r\/\)j^jUJl(Y) 



Q(^_^ h^\ 4luJI ^l^ jirtlil) 



io^Jb' j^ Jp ^jOJi: "y U tjU53l ^y jji$3 j^. t^JJl Ji«JI ^y>j 
JIJ \^ c-lpLjI ^ jUl ^^ ^ JSj ,J\S ^}S ^ jJ6\ ^\ 0^ :Vj^ U 

j|jLv« (j 4jt« c$>>-J tic-LW i_iJL* J '»^^— J i (j-« (j-^l (>• y>^) -J^^' '"^ (J^J 
tic-LW i_iJL* j <ir~i / ^^ -cTC^i (>• y^ ^f* '*^' (.9'**' (>* J^ '-'' cS'**^ (A-va*il 

^ i_^l jU •,_r>:J'-;l (>« ^j^ ^.y^j {"■*' 0_^5Ci i^^j tA.>va.i«II jIjlv« J 4jtxi t5>>-j 

i>»^ ij^lj^ ^j5o i t(j-Jb| J^ ijjp j_^^ k^il Qp 0| :»-jljii-l cJli lit *J 

.-b T-Ljsis-'yi Jia--i t<lJUj ^jljt«j ij^y^ isAiljJl <0 «^ U jN 



.L^jjPj ( \ n « /Y) o-U ^\j i(V • /£) tS-i-jJI 'IjJ < ^) 



•(»-C>iJ (-fr^ U-^' cM«i --^r^ t4,:..,, ^. « 

aJljIjJ V j_^L»il ^ 4jLj«ij Laj tAjijj Sji^o ik)U- ^_yji itUs jlS' jt :<Cpli» ^ >»Jjij 
Jjjj jj^jiJl JzL (_$JJl OJ^I IJL* ^r^ jU«»j kC^ I_^ -li^i 0_^ (Ji .«...T.«li t<ui -L>-1 

! ?,j-Jji ^j^ l_^ -l^^l jj^ <JiSji tO> l_^ (jj5o V (.<y^\j>ji ;y JJi J AS'jLij 

(J^ t_jL>i-^l jj^ jl (»^jJLi La Jilj tL^JisLij Lji>- lix^JJl Jj-,<9l ,waij IJLaj 

iiiL^w^l /^ AixjLa /fp IjjOial />jJUl /►« \'r^ t4jj.,i^«_i uL>-l IjJlS^J C4jt« Ijjjli /ri-J^-It 

^^t J^ Oir ajIj ?;5i:>ai jupI 01^ ^1 ol Jp JJjJI U :UJU :JLij 

tdUi j^ f-^_^ oIjaII (3 jj-Jj t(jiLvaJ! JaJL. JUj 1^1 jA IJL* j|i ^^Ul j_,a>u -J_^ 
J^ dr* "^1 oi-^' Jj-^^ J '-^ J^ 2^ (>J '^ t^l i>^ (;V»-^ jo^ ciUi J Vj 

. {l^^\ jupI jlS' ^1 jUgixJl (ju ^iJLi V j) : -Jy dUi ^ V^^^^J 
?0>*J-~il »-ir^ ^>« ^Jf'J 6i*J^'j ijUtsAJl f-l^ j^ IJL* JL» j_5JLII ^ : jLiJ 
;jA <Jy J^ ILp JaS ^JLii 1 fr^_^ lJL*j ?f-^jJl ^^ <*JLp LLii* IJL* j_^ 01 ^ "^^ 
iL-L N ^ ^1 ^ Jb^IlJu Ji. ^j ; JiJb VI Oyu H jA jJbj cO^JUl ^1> 

Jij ^^ (_;A«u jl t jJlijJl J (j< a; .. /i . l l jl JsLpjJI (_;a«u <JL» (1)15 jLi t^-i^ws Vj t^**-^ 
^:4 (.-iii c Ji Sjy^ J aj gi^ V IJLa JiUi t-d ib— I V U cjLLjI^^I ^ jwiJi J 
^.iJl .V JA ^ ;.UwJl jAiij 'c^T^ ^ 4ul ^^op ^ J^ ^ Vjj. ^\ J«r J A. 



C Y Y \^ ^V^l ^^juJI TtL^La uAd^»4 

.<jijj Ojjt^o cJa~>- Ji CJL^ oiLp 4J jlS' jj 

Jjfcj ?Oy*LJil jup ij>5j^l ii^i^JLII f-^p j^ Jb-1 villi Jli J* !«u)l OUi^:— Li (ii^ 

jju Jjjl 4JI (_^Sl j^ fdJ U C-^ (»t>L-^flj t^iidfe- ijjLn^ c^>L^l '•^ -^ : JLij 
4jlj !?olj^:i t-jiS" pJLc- li| (w4-So tolj^:i i-jiS' JLhj IjJ JJ:i % (^j^i Ce-Ju> jLS' dUi 

j_^ailj t^idfe- ajjLk^ C^^l '•Li; ^J (J^ '■(f^Ji^j <jL>»-^I j^ (j-LJl ^I (»t>L-| *-Li) 

ilJJj*y (_^^l j>» A>t?- _^I jj* j_^ t'^Ci^ jAtS'j ^ (_^Ij Oljipj ajjL«^ ilJJj*y 

;>J-I oV tL'a^ ^! .^JA il-b-j^ ^liU tL'il^ J* ilJJj^ ^lil jl^ 0^ cj* 

.^\jj\ '<i^ ^ j^\ ^jlyl-l Hr^J '^^ '^'^i* "^W ''^ J* 

1- * - * t 

JlIL V Jjlp ig <ulj t^ 0^ ^y Jkpl jLi53l Jp jJU- «U)I ^ Oj^ 'Oi-^"^' (il 
JiLP jL^I Oj^ i-l^ <U3^x*-l Lf /,Jipi y^l j^ wJL>- 4i>»x--l U Oj^ 'W~* l-i^lj 

.((Jlfip Jju J53I 4juLj) :<dy : JLLj 
j_fp|(X>-l olS' Ol(i«J j».jx*jL»i A>t?- olS' o|j iaJ oJjU tAi i>3- IJla ^^^ 1 jl 

.Qj ll«3^ Jj tlylS' d\i^ ipUs ij^ /ul^il OjjJ *^ *^ij t*iaPl LfJlP 
^j^j ,*^\j '^^y*^ r^J^ (j* '-^^ ^ (jj^ ^^ (j* cr"^' ^Ir^' -Jl^J 
J «u)l ipUs ^ l^/^i.^ ^ o,^ 01 (^j* (J* (*jV ""^ U-*' "-^^ y* ol :OjJ_^ 



jj^l iluJ\ T\^lui J in ^ iiil QiJiJ^ 



cl-g.>~aj (J l^*>Uaj j\ i.^tSj>ts>- ^^a.'Ja.nj 'Ac- jS Jilj>- (»jJ^ tUaU| aJLp ^^ (jl 

.( jl^ j^ ^\ <u.L) :j»Xl^ : JUij 

kGjU| jJ_^ '^j^ ^ Jl *— ~Ai 'li/j cfrlw^l «L>..a.'J jA^\ fc_JJaj 1 AjjU^ jU ii-jiS' 
aJLp Ulj 015" j^ (Jp Ulj aJLp 015" U (Jp j_^j t<u*jL< j^ <bL>tv»lj y- <^\ ij^j 

IJLaj ca;:pLJ9 J J_p-J ^ '— ^^ ^ c^J^ c>;.t.i ij coOj J ja Li-Ji apJUI 1 jl : Jji 
•Jj-^-jj 4i\ ^ frljj*yi J ajLp ^] [^ 'i_r-J^l t>* ij-i ^ '<JJ' Jj'-'j I— 'Lx-^l 

4^Lo r-y>-\ -lii -1^1 IJLa (Jl <u>-U<aj aL 1^1 c5_^!j oLg-i il ^jAj /»jjj LjjJl oLJ-l 
4l)l Jp U^ Olj caJL Ji' ^y 4JUJI 4)1 jLjj t(>;JJlj (J-»«JI (j/^ t>Lai t J^l ^j ^y 

(J — uaj) 
<CLc 4III ^j-tiaj tX tuJ>( JJLi) Jbj)^ iUUI iP^ iftUiJI ^ 

U ^ ajjU^ ^^ Jjjj oUI Ji:p| ,_^ <-..sA«c - J! J *^-^ c^-jLf j) ^^p^l^l J^i 
cajLJ (_y~-'j t4j|j^i iw^j tjwJ-l (»L«^I Aa ^ :i>wA!l JUiNl j^ <;lp jJLs^ 
I_^aiL jij tj^H.'^^' Jjiiw (;^JjUJI ^^j lj*^j-»j t»^ j;^ JlrV' J^ ■**^' <J (^Uj'^J 
jv^Liw« jl *^ tLiJI jjp j».^^jfrj tji^j tjj^lj ejJUoj AP^L^l lj-,<9j ,_ji>- ^IxL 



Qfyf) 4j^\ lijuJI ^l^ jiniio 

(j-;>-jJl rj-i) J t^^'j^' ^^ -;^^ '^J '^■^ '■Ir^' Ojii« tl/i;^! J:J /»jj 01 Ijjj 
JJ _^ ij ^ji-^l J:i A_^ frl^l j O^^ 0^,^! jl (oUJaJl) J Jju- 1 Jjl ^ij 
t^^ frl^l O^^ko JiJj tisu-P O <Ujsij *^i LJjJt J ^,>o- «ij U) :Ls<aji Jlij .(dJJi 

<J^'T j^ 5S3IJT "^j 1^1 <Ji>;^l"^ J5> : JUJ 4)1 J_^Ij t(j»^jLLP ^^.ij ^^ja) 

.[rr:^jyj|] 
.(iijLit* ^^ -b_jj i«UJ jlSxpI j_jX?- i_~MaxJl (j (i-fvaj«j cS^Lc j) :<JjS L«I :»--ilj^lj 
^,*pj ^ (^tS' tOii-^l i*jVij j>;-»-il^l f\Jd^\ ^ 4jl aixpl -ul viUJb iljl jl 

,^ j.,^»t ^^j tijUtvaJl j^ -bjj (1)1 Jil«j AJI *_aj>xjj il^Ml ^ JLf^-' (_K**i dr^ 4.5^ 
AaI j» |j.»^ '•"^>f* 'Oh-*^' i>!"'^'j^' '•''''J^' j>° "^^ -LalAj ,< ,4 .,<i lu J tfrLjMl ^j» AJl 

^^JJI j^J^!>Uj ^JLlI Jl4>- j^ j^;i- J^l IIa ^ ^j t^y j_,^ jjUI jJj^Jl 
Jji!; l^ tUyoLii (_/i*Lo ijUjJ:J\ jisL jl jjJi>j jl tAJjJ jl t^ iJ>J jjJiuj 
«ji-lj o^L^lj *j.^l .^ 4 ./flj^ ijf^ Jai-«j "bl /j^ '.(^j^j Aj^ .. /I' .llj "uLpI^^I 

.iljill djj^,j tots' jJlj 
jj-0 t<Jl!Lolj -bjj jl JLiUj jj-o i*^ (_r>:^'^ '(.s^ "-^y (^ i^i'^' ^***^' J^' '•Ic^ ^'J 
i^l JaI Jj f^:^^ Jpj Jl^j _;^^j ^ ^IS tOii-^il i*jVlj lyi-Juil^l f.UiiI-1 

jjvJLIi jj^ cfiU jlS' 4JI jj.ii.inj ^\ t-b_jj iiiUJ j^.sLi:pU .jIjI jjj 
IA4J t|_^LjJl j_jX)j is^I jjij frUU^ ^y> 4Jli»l jlS' [S tk_ij*Jl »_»?-L<9 fbUj J j_jiiJb^j 

tJjjljL* -Cj! Oj^ Jbt; ajjj Jb_Jj jU ^IJ^l^la jlS IJLa J f-jLl ^jxj tJb-l J53 /»jij<^ j^l 



.4Jl5jLi>lc~.Ai:(^) 



L^f liauJI ^^J4 jin'iiiO CXlO 

t|_^lJL (J-Ai (j^i\ jA i'%^\ »L«| (ji [S tUUiL-j ^j^j ^L«J <»j_^ ^jjKjt IJLaj 

y^J ^. Cj' ^t'^J J fj^ (>*J "S^ _^ lij> j fO^ U-"J tjL^f^Ml IJl,- jlS" '(»J*j;^ 

tOi^ki*J.I (■\^ yt Jis-i jLitpl IJL* ,_pJU tl^j.va.K.41 f-MjJb ^ Jis-ljJl jjS' Ulj 
i*j| ^^ Jb-I jUipI IJL* j_^ t^IUil /u^ J ^ IJLk« tojj^I JS" j "y^lp .bjS' tiUJlS'j 

aJjj t4j ejLfJi <*jb- J jjdj t<dAI j|lPj aIaI J^ Oj^JLit Lj- e...>s^l A..._>sA» jjkj tt-ULI JL 

tf-^l ^yi f^ Mj Jbj M j_^| ojLt^Jl 4)1 ^yi ljJ> c..a..>^ 8l>-Ij AJU ''.'^y^ ^j i.l>-j:> 

ol^ c jUlj ;p J c|.M-)/l ^>^ J Uy l^U cU^io JaS/ U j.Ij^I ^y l^ ^. ^j 

.f^lJL^I ^J>^J ^IjOwJI JjL* tiUJb "yUJ iMj::Ju> IJlaj Lij^.^ IJla 

^if^ jp j3 viUJi5j c^j^wa^ij i:;ji |,jipl ^1 ^j ,^ ^ jwJi o^_ lyir 

.._^I^U ^Ji5 ol5 lil tA.~-A.j CJi (,JipI <;isi^ oleip J:i ^Ji5j ci~>s^j li^i Jitl 

^^Ij o>l-l ipJb ii^^Jb ^LU ^jl4 ^i^ 0:-J-l J:i (^.„. .; olkJJl jL^j 

dUi aJI ^^ Uj ^J\J^ jsLJtJij ^ftJaxJIj c^lSJlj ^l^lj ^1 ^ t^ljjJbU |.ji 
OjiiLJl iw-^ ^_^ ti_jjJJJl (5ji «j. <I c_Ji M j^ JL>-iLj t.,.fr";.i»Jj fc_iLJl C>^ ^ 
>_jL ^ tiiJi ^ ^y. JUdi ol5j t.-jJiS' l^ jji^ |_^l 4P^pA4 jLs^l I^j tOjJj^l 



.^1 ^! J- OwJ-l Jfi' Jj\j t^yJl io^ i_^_^iJl ^\j i.^ li^i 

.[Tr:t5jyJl] <^^'T J^ sS^JT "^J \'j^\4Js>'J^N J5) :4jy Ulj 

(w~i_) % A^^Oi (JjjJii\ ijj^J t(5jj-iJl »jj— < (J <i^\ «JJ* 0^ ijJkUi t-->i^ li^ 

cJlS'j tjJj Sj_^ Jl*j Nt If; J>--^ ij 'cJ^l r^jJl J «>>«^l J^ oJilj i^JsU rjy 

.t^jJ-lj ii^l JaI (jlji:lj *_jJl^ IJLaj .Li^Lilj iJ^Uj ^ 



Jlij [U:iyb] ((^;^ji^Ji^l Jli; aJjI aIU *:yi> :JUj4)I Jli Jjj t-uj^ i^^f j Oi-~J-' 
Jl JUj- -ujI ,_^jI : Jli J5i!iQf ^Lp j;^! jp :iLU-l ^^ ^ tiJ^' Ch' ^>*^' ^^ 
(j^*--.«j LaJI Oi*r>^ tUuXj jvL; ^JjIj (jjj '\Ju\ (jyt»«u Ij^J /w («f^ cJLa (jl !j^ X*^ 
Uj;i tejUcJJ aUJs j_y«-«j »-^^r^ cJjJ : Jli |^^>Uai ^^^ jlS'j (5-i-Jl j_5^^j '1^1 

^_^U<»i \^ <dxj jjt cj>S'j <L«i j c-S'^ U Ijt^JiS'l U : J>-jJl JLas .iij^ ?tJI oUj 
^d^. J>-^I|.U :ljJU?^IU :LiJc^^Ui.l:IlSI JJdl^T^ jl^gU :JU ^^^^ 
olj 4)lj Ijli :(_5-LJI Jli .(JJL>-U 9Ju-j>- j (Jij^l i— '■* rt-^ tij^w?} oijo-li ^-Iwail 

:cJi . Jjii U Jj«i (_5Jl!I jjb : JLSi tJUjj ^ \^ ^_ xim i_^ ^y^ L^ JL- Jij 

.ijjil (w*^ : Jli ?Jjo Uj 
(J_^ Jjkj t^^ L) iJUs --ijjj i^y (Jl bjj...>...'.j l«_^ Oj '-^ji '-^j 7<-!U^ ''J Jlij 
j -ujI -oJ ^y jjJl 'y i.i-S'j : JUs ?-oJ; *y 1 : JUi ?^^l ajJIj ^iL j^jj o^l jujj 

(i^ '^>^i ^ij >I^u '-0)1 1^41^' ;^, jjT Oi-iJji ^ j;iCiLi.ji i^^j i>»jVT 

.[Yr-YY:.ujt] 
^j>i 11^ Ji3 j ?L^I ^_^^j aLI 4i^C iojil i^j JxiJI ^y Jipl iLJ 0_^ J^ 

tjUl JaI c-.lip ^i-^ Up jU ^y o_^U j 0,^1 J;l5 01) :^ 4)1 Jj^j JUj 
^J <5j '(iXp- j^ J «ij j_j::^ jUl j ,j-iOj tjlJ ^2r» J--"^^ ""^jj »l-k -Li Oij 



Qrty^ 4j^l iXiui\ ^^i« jinUo 

(j^p-j ^(JjLJI 4)1 jjjJ) :j_^l JjiS' tf-ljj Vl oJb il>JI OfrU- lfj| tLj- Ijj-oU o—J 

4)1 ^) ^''(.J jkllj Jkll 4)1 ^) :«Jyj ^""^AiJjkLij o-l^j "^r^ ^ J^' '<^' 

0^ (v^t J— 'ji t<*j_;^JLpj "bljj l_^j>-1j ojj«JL>- U. (v-T'li toyl-l JjfcL <uL«i U Ulj 

JJ liij tJbjj Jjti j^ aJ (_;-L!I jL^I j»Jip (_$JiJl jjfc IJLaj t/»U Ai^U o^l ?t^ 01 
U ooll JaL Jjti (_$JJI yfc ^ jl tol^ "^j 'y : JLi ?Jbjj ^y^ doJJ-! <_^"1 \XfH 

Jl .^Ujdl oJUj ^j '.^^\ ijLs. JxiJl iOp iJb H^ t>JI^*^l *^ Jii ji ^^^ 



.(^r^i/r)^Jl(^o^/A)^^JL^Jl(^) 

.(>oiv/r)^(T) 

.( \ T \ ^ /r) ^j c( \ 1^ /v) i^jUJi (r) 

.(T ^i /T) ^Ju.ji\j c(r . V /T) ij\i JijL^ii) 



4jfuJI iluJI gl^ jifl'iitti CXld^ 

*i/ LfoUl ^yi |J^! -(ill ,;^i^_ Jli to^ L^J^j U-o^j W'v"^ '*^' "^^ V^' '^b 

oi rW»J"l ^;^j v«50U IjiUai ^cl^l wbj^t Jl IJL* Jju lji>-:> j^jJl ^^^1 Ja lij 

.«J-I j^I j _,^»^ ^yl (_iJU£- *y jl Oljj^ (>; ^iLUl -^* ej^b '(^^^ c'^' ^'^ v-i— JJ 
^yi lj;>$lc li (vrl 1^ tLji- ljj;5lc ol -Uj liJJi ljJL«iJ l_^ o«50U ^X^ jlS' jii 

-(ill Jj-j Jp <--<i^l J JijUJl ^y j_j^;>»l«o *^ ^yJJl JulJlS^I »^jUI ^y IJL^ 
^ylj ?jLJl Jjil i_jIJIp t_ivaj jJi jl ?jLJI Jjil i^IJLp t^iyaj J^lj J^ <J_^ AfJ t^ 

;l;vi;LJl iiiSj t*.LjVl ibi ^ylj ?jLi$Jl yL/j (j^iiLLIj SJijlil jTj jjpy JT i-jIIp 

^oJJVi 

^yjjl t wUl jiJu JjLdj Oil^l jjjjl IJl^ tOy-J-l <>">J o^ IPl (^^ "l^l:^ <>"^J 
^y>\j *^IJl (y») :^ ,_^l JjiJ i«da jjji jlS' -ulj ttl>-jl>- jli' (Ji— J-l ol jj-»^y 

* 1 - I I - il 

Jlii Ljj jAi j:i\ ^ ^^1 ^,jUIj t^y.JLX/c* Oii^ ly^ »j^ ^^i-JJI Jb 'll^ 



.(^iv'^/r)^:^l(^) 



O^ V ll^\ Alittil ^1^ jJAlii4 

jl^ _^j ?dDi Jl OwJ-l <iU-l v^ ^ ^i=S^ i^i Jl oU-l v^y ^Ul Jil ^i 

C-Jo ioJsli jl jj <u)l j»j|j tjj-l <JIp Ij^lii >^a...»..^ll ,, ^.ji dj^ li^j <.f>^y v_ij^^t 

S-^Ji IrJ t>' ^^ ''-'^' 0^ "^ U-'^' i^^ <^^ -^^ -^ '^ \UJj Cwniall cJ^ JU^ 

.Up ^Li*yjJ-l 

.jJLjUI jI iljJl jl Aj^l jl iJLJ-l ^y Jjiill jl^ Olj tLj- ^JLy jU- iXs^ IJIjJLp Iju^ 
Oi^UI ^j C;^^^\ ^L.ai ^'^((vAjU.j lilSo- OjUJ.1) :Jli ^ ^^1 jU 

.♦Jk^U^S Jljl ^y. Jp 4)1 (wwap -^ oL <*!*! ^ (_jJl ,_,.AJi ^-a.>.<3 t J>»j (jl^ lil 
f-lj-.- t-dxi \^ jjp iU)| (.^wip -ixJlo'i J>»j JjIaIU t J>»j *yi (j-iJi J^ cy" 'till oji 

<U)I i_waPj tLj-i IjJbi- (tJ^*- ojl^^>0 ImUjCU LLsJ^ jldT 1^*3 <.^y>- jJu Jxs ojj 

. l^-iaP IjIJIp <*J JLpI J oJ J a-Ip 



./Li xi-t .( n'\ /T) xi-tj (A^o /T) o-L. ^Ij ( \ • V /r) jjb _^t .Ijj (T) 



L^l iluJI ^l^lt jin^ift QLLV 

.^ A. ^ t^JJI JA*JI (O^i ^/ JAl;^ jl ca:_^ J QJL2i Js^ ^^1 ^ ^1 Jj-j Jl 
<culj aj'JIp J ^1^ ^'-uil J_^j f-IJbl jU (jjlp J (Jlil jy) :<iji kiUii'j 

Jp r^^\ JU'L S:>lvaJl Jia-j jj^j i.<lijt\ J:LJlI ^y> ^^1 ejjj 'C*jlj of-LjIj 
^jXJl Jl^l oUs<9 t-JU-j JU; -Ull k_lstfj j .«.va. l i oLIsaJI eUi V»-fr4"' J^ <J' ^^ 

*yj i.ljJii ^j Jlp *yj oL?- aj /i_^ "iJ Ajl :ljJl5 liU toLajJb«ilj ol^l^l L^ ajLLj 

<^ <u^ J^. ^j (^ J ^j ciaiw ^j Uj ^j c^yJu ^j ^_^ ^j ciLJL. >}j ^-^ 
oLa.s/9 o_jJLaj toU<»jiJ>l obl^L) ej j..t Ji IjJlS^ 1 4.>«A ' >j O^fvaii 01 jJ-2j jj 

J 4.^ oy 1^ tAj>-U-lj J^lj J?<J«Jlj 'f_^^'j i-Ulj Ojll J* ay^ t Jl^l oLLs^J 

iL'tr ^y> oy^^j <.J[^ iJUil (j^UJI ^j t Jl^l oUs<9 oLJI o^ aJ ^-»j>4i "^l^ 

Cj\jiup jJ 9_/^J 'Lilian jj^LaJI ^j* *_}*iJ tAjLis<9 ^V '•/c^ l3 '^ oUjliJil ^j^ f-^ei 

jJUi j|^ Aj -Ull j^>-l La *:jJIS'j tAla J^l jj» La Jl J|^ ;jA JLijVlj tjLi>CL-Vlj AjjJI 

j!)LaJl ^yj tjJjJt Jl J^l ^y ^j»ii\ JLi:il ol (♦::^j tA*-^lj^ ^ j4S3l jt^aj^-j 
*JapIj -Ull jtJ«J *Jipl ^ IJlA ol Ij^>-UJ ij tLiiJ oLijJl JJ ^1 j^j t(_$jJ.I JJ 
j|jJ-lj ^1 (3jJb (_$jJl 0_j5C. JLi ajIj t Jl^l JJ ,_/aiJI ^j^ iLoJl JiJ liw^?- tAJjJLi 
^;^ yiS- Jli 1^ 'jji^l *^J *-J^r*i *^ ij-*^ *-laPl ^r~L! ''-s^J j:;^**L) a^ Oj5o tl^^^^j 



.j,jbjjj JL>-jj "V L. oj^l JjLII r^ J^O^': ivail^l tJ!>Uo 

.(j^jj> iJ\j$1jj i^^fiJl (j* oMsaJI JL.'^L sMsaJI Jk-i ^yj) iaJjS Ulj 
0^ Ji^lj Jp jl c^ ^^\ lJ^\ Jp S^UiJl v^ -ul dJJb jIJ.1 j_^. Ol L.^ 

M ^r^i Jl J* •^'^' V-P-J ^i>' -Jj^- *J^ ^b 'r*^ ^y j^ r^ ^ ^r^i ^ 

J "V :^ ^^'Vl Jp l>^. jl 0-*i->il r^d ,1 ^ ^r^l *j^ jl>^'VU ^ ^j 
"Vj t«a^ Jp >iJL)"> ^y iLi JjcL Oi*i~il\>« >i^l 01^ "^j <-'c'^Lai\ j^ j^j tS!>Ml 

J Up s^jUJi ^ oI (>p ^ cI::l.i ^lp ^^'Vi ^ il^l JUo jl ^ -(i)i j_^j 

.SMsaJI 

^ JUJt ^1 ^.i jtp JL^ C(»^ S^UJI JU»U S^UJI JJajIj cS^UJl J .^'VjJk Jp 

.f-LJ^I ^^i ^^jUaJlj i_^l cJjb 1^ ''^J-^J 

.|»^ j^j (.J.^ S\ Jp J-^. jl il^l : JJ jlj 
JT ^yi j^j tj»jkjUU- 1,--.-'^ t^LjJt JJj jyii (»^i» ivUNl j^i: ^Njjfc ^Ij 

Jjhij Cj^La j_^ 5_^ Jl ly^l JJS yJ Nl jv-ib* i>; ^ •-: — :JI ^^:>w» j^^ Ijw 



ii^\ AluJi ^L^ jj[ai»>4 ( jyT ) 

il)L<-vtf J oLwLAI (-L-jjI \yy»j tje^LiJl iiJLjJ-l IjJbij 'LiJl uyv-'j '^j *— ^J' '^If'lc^j 

i.Uai\Ji\ iijU-ftj jU^I Jj«i ^^ dUS jlS'j t«-^j % ^ JUji JN (j-AiJl j> iJlji 
(^J^ (J* "^JCJM Ic* "^^Ij -'^ji Jl (^>**^J oL*-iU>l ^_^--- (J l^ytw- (_$Jl)I j»j»j 

.(Jit! (t^ _^j "^l »»-^ 

ij CbjiS ^\iaA ijUx^l ^ 0^^ ^ \jlij Ji j_^^.<JL| Ijljj 4 Jil_^lj »_a)UJlI UIjj 
4 j3l_^lj »_a)UJlI <uk_p vi,^ tj»jL i;iL«| ojJL<j>-j 4jy IjjiJl tiJi L*l> J^ j I_^JL1j 

^Jj ^y>oJ tAX«L«j (J j^;*iaj U ^Uail ^j^ Ai«L«l JLil»j ^^ -ui (^jj '^-^ itjJ> \^yj 

'<>o- 6_^5CJ i. ^ .^ cS j (t-iy ^ JUJjJil j n^juj i.^XS' 7s~>«-^ _^ Lf l.^ru-j L>>.>!t La 

LiJUU \^y (iUl ^U^l Ou |«^l) j ^JLj^l ^^1 _^I oljj L. :dUi j^ 
f ' (>^ 4^_jJL~JI ^t->t-^j j^i^Jlil ^t~>x-^j ijb ^_^1 ;J^^ j»-Lw«j ^^jUlJI ^_y>»-j>t^j 
S>P' J^' lT^-}^' j*^'-^ Cr*-4! '*^' -^ji Lljj) : JU; -dy ol ^ ^1 r-jj iJ- 
b :cJU» 4v_jUI Jiu> iJU- Ulj L^ J cJ_);I .[rr:^i;^Vi] <^ ijj^ j/S4i43 

^♦^1 : Jlij 4(.L-SC jv^iUj tjjw:l-|j jj*J-lj 4i«i»Uj ^j t^ -uil Jj—j c-Jl Jj 

.(1^^^ ^J^_i ^J-^J^ jt-fiP t-^SU 4,_^ Jj.1 (.NjA 

^I ^*J>j ^ ^ lUj^waJl ^jL-^I J oliJI JsL^aiJl 01 : Jli jl v_j|^lj 



(vr^ ij^i AiinJi gi^ j irti»« 



«ydl J>I JUL ^i...n..J, j\ ^JS L*^I U/i ^1 vioiUSlI .JL» Oi* ij.H^' 
^ yl jp duii ^f J {> i.L.1 Jp Jjb L. -LJ ^_;-J l^ (^lil ^y^\j tviooJ-L 

.»jjP Lj-i *5'^^ i ^_^Ua>- 
.o. (.Jiplj *Jb. J* L. ^ Jp 

Oj^l ^jl>lj tiviil^l *yi ^ ^Oi ^ oMl J ^ Ol^j ^r**j ^ yh 

?«!>^iJl ^LUil-l o!A^ i_iUUJ.Ij ^.iUljll A*]; 6p jl : IJLa 
^/^- ^ J ui^iLUl olj tj-^lj ji^^j (.^^ •^'^jA o^jdl ol f>«il ^yj 



4j^| ^jj^l ^l^ jin^in ( j^{^ 

^ iijl <ijy^ AiJlis j^ |_^ liUij I J4l5 ojJL«rj >iidSf- ^ j l_^jj ^;;JiJlJ 

i i - 

'-*y^! ilA '^i ^ ,r^ '^ U_pJj oVLaLI oJL^ 'i Jjj^>- Jalp \^\3 <>j^ ^\ yk 
iSMvaJl (jj^»^ :oiJl^j |'t>L-)/L; j^^ \y\S t>iy^ djU ^ a-a^j o'jj^ (>^j 

(J — bai) 

J^^ Js^ Upj Slai> Oli ^ ^1 ^^ :cJlS tUjLp cluO;^ ^y -l;..;;^^ j ^X^ 

Jil j4-jJt |U=*:j^ <^^, '-^1 lij l;^!> :JU ^ t^JUijli jp pU- j^ tLji>./U 

KUaiUa^ ^ yt ^^^ i^e^ ijy.^j ,y.^j iJsU aJ -d"^ Ji tlu-Li-l IJlaj 



^j^^J\ (t-^ 'Obl v^i^ (>;JJI ui^l i>* l^j^, OL (U l*^ 0>^ 01 ciiii ajIpj tl:^^^" 

. j_jli>cli ii_;;j j_^lii Jj<ij *i <^ipi iIa 0^. ol iJiA ajLo 
^j © (i>^ ^^^ u> ^r^'' ©) u^*'^'' > i-^t. CP 4)1 ^I Ji ^e^^ Jil^lj 

.[Y^-^v:JJlJl] 

■y ;:^.jdii- J4SV1 L^ (j^ o^ jui 1^13 '^ i>^jj '^ ''^' ^I>j >:r-^l^ 

j».^ (.r^^l V^^ '^J^ 4^V^J "^-^ '^^ ^i '''-r^' ''^-' Olj-^^l lij» OU 
U ,_^ jjo pL-531 Ja*^ ^ ^_jJl aj Ipi Ijj t(»-rLi^ e>^ c-jjiiJi y> ^j^j 
i.^^ 4)1 j-^ ol pL^I JaI ^ Ui ^ ^^Ij cOJj*^l O^UI A. 4)1 ^i^j 

^a Ipi cj^l J*ij ^r^^l v^' r*^ ^^-'^ Oi 01^ 11 ^L^l >1 o^j 



ij^i ijuji ^i^ fi^jj^ Cx£i) 



(J in i) 

ij^: i>:aii J_j^^T 1^' I'ii 13^.1; ;^.iT i^L') :ju: <Jy J) i^^l^l JIS 

.^pd^l j^ t^aiL oyilj t^l Jl s^^L ^ j^ j5 JiL oyils" IJLfcj 

(J— »^) 
(..^U> 4jLLui (•ilx*!) :ijL t^aAiJ^J JifAijuiJ Lb^ ^^ 

o. .Lil _^j cL^ (»jUJIj ijLLJl ,_^U. d :^LJI Jlij c v vL ^Lil _^j cc^l 



(^rv^ 4j^I aImJI ^l^ ^Mliu 



iu-j ^Ul JJ Jvaj t-i^ le^ j! liji i^>^J v^ {j}j -^.j (* "^Ij ^^1 Ui^ 

.lJL>- jU5 :iJlp -ui i^jLi JL3J olfJ:-! t-o-U» \^ : Jji tAi Uulj '^^^ 
JJUJI OjS^j tj-:.^ ^ Jj-i ^JU JiUJl Ol \j^ iIj^ V Ijb 'M ^4^ i^l^l 

^ rt(.>nt y ^i) ^,4jlJ 1^1 J^» ^^ a* 

Cyj ^i'k oy.J *^\c^ Cj^j *h*i Cj^ *^J^J^ ciA;r«* tcyl^ j^ y** «J^ *?^-> '^' 



4J^I iluii\ ^yi«jl(i;iD Cx^^ 



y>~x;J \^ jSzA t4j oi jii t<u lJ Jil :^ -til Jj-*ij J JU i.<^ c-'> ^-i' - I ^:j>- t<ui>- 
j_5^l jl) :J>«jj t<i^jU ^v,--J-l «^U- -bjw. IS! jlS'j tLf>wij -U,^ lilj tL^ (.Li 

u j-j a^ J ^. ^ jikJij aikii ^ ■o\s liu .^>^i ;l^j j^. d\Sj ^'\j>J-j\ 

IIa oU t-u)l a^ ^ h>,M> : JjL. t^^U^I ^ -tl?- ^ Op-I *_^ -tl?- (^ t^ ^1 4JL4 

^lilJl ^ jjipf JLLlj ^L ^^ ol (.jJUaj t^ ^1 A^ ijlij t^ ^1 ^ 

(j — i.ai) 

^->-^ :;J!>i: o^.l^l :^ -Al J_^j JLS :Jli JJ ^^f ^1 ^j) :^|^'| J15 

•-J-^j -Ol ^t->wiJl J -UP o-i Ji <;U ^^ -till Jj-j (J^ c-fiS" IJLa jl :clj^lj 

J^^l JIji 'b/j tU-l Jl t^o^ ^1 oij '^1 Jl tiJic J'U^I oU i Jx^L; ^SJ^) 
iS-^ ^i53l jLs i ^K}\j j^Uj tLil^ -uil jlp ^,^^ j^ Jx^l tiy^ij (iJi^. 

(.r^ V^l c5>^.j V-^. ck^l Jl>. "^J 'J^l Jl ti-J^: jj>-^l oIj tj_^l Jl 

.OjjjiS" o^iJUaJI jl oL, IJLji ^^^(L'liS' -uil jlp ^.^^ 
•^ j_yJI JLij tSl^l ^_^j tU-wUs L^l -.'d^y^ ol j^^ ^y JL*; JLi Jii :ljujj 



.^.(Mr/r)x.>lj(uT/T)^Lji.ijj(\(\) 

.(T.\r-T.\T/0^:>iJl(T) 



(jMr£) ^h^' ^^^' ^'^ jmliifl 



(j_ju:Li) 

Uj^I cJ) :JbJ JUj .((^j (^ o^I) :>J^ Jlij (dk- Ulj ^ oJl) 

J ;lJtAij iJtAij IJ^^ <.^ :1_^U ?a^l ^y. OjJiiij' Ja : Jli (tJ* ^Ij'tAij Ij'^^ '(v*J :I^U 
'yi -J ^_^ ;<uJ^L- J^ ij>^ji :JU i<C^ Ijlj ^ IAa ;<CU IJIj ^ \Xa iojiia j»j 



.( ^ '\ i - ^ s a / o ^j i( ^ r a /r ) ^j\iJt\ 
.(^'\^'^-^'^^A/0^ 



>;i(r) 
>;i(r) 



L^ iuJI gl^j irt;i« AtO 



.oL,>l Jp *y_, iJUi^l Jp -y'b ^_ |l ,;iJUii)l J y^Ul .UliLl 

: Jli t^ptf-j jl i[^_ V JUjI ykj pUi : Jli .j>Jaj i^Jb-1 01^ L.J : Jli .^j>Jai U^l 
^'j (>» ^ J^j "^l liT V* Ji *y : Jlij t-c:^ UJb:-ti -uU l!lp O-jcJ tiyJl Ijj^ Ji, 



.•Cw* 



cl>1i c^U ,»^ ^j :Ji3 ?;>Vlj UjJI J ^l_^. j^i^I :^ ^ jUj 
: JUi t^ J:^j J:>.j Jp jjI ^* t^^ : JU ,ij>-% UjJI j ^Jljl Ul : Jp JUi 
oil JUi ci^'yij UjJI J dJ\j\ Ul : Jp JUi ,\'y^ ^i^'yij UjJI J jj\y^ ^] 

.iitj^ ^ ^Ul j^ jJL-1 j^ Jjl Jp d\Sj : Jli 
: JUi to^lj Cr-^\j <U»Uj Jp Jp .uwiy ^,J ^ 4)1 J_^j Jb:.Ij : Jli 

Oj5^l jl^j 1^:15:, ^u (^' ^ 4)1 J_^j c-._^* ^j <^ Jp ^^yij :jii 
^ cV : JU ^dX^ ^^I : Jp <J JUi ,ii^ ;|^ j ^UL ^ ^1 ^^_, 



.(^ J-j jT ^I VI l^. V ol o^I ^j cV : JU ?.^ J vi.a^ 

iojil J *liJji-j Aju» ^j »oiJ| ijjp Ijpj t»j|ip OJlIL; oLU-j ^ *jij>j j^ ilii'i 

<^ c^J f^'*^' ^^>^ ^^J "Jl^*^ ojdLj *:JiA>-j <»o« ^j (-iJUJlj Ll^ l^j t»^ 
.•j«ip ij^L oiJU-j ^ Ajtjtj jJL; oj^ l^j itj^i' ijJLlL oLJL>-j 

. jUi l^ ^ |1 jlj olj^l »»JIp 
Vj-<iA* ^ 0_^. Ol (»^ c J-^Vl VI V ^l^T..,^ V 4jl Jp Jjb o!)U.i.-l : JJ oi» 
J^J J*- >-»'>U«i-'yi Oj^ ol^ 5^ JS'j (jj^ "i/ to»u^j -G^^.*^ jj tolj^l i-lp J 
Jpj t^l ji^ j^j oL-aIIj pLJI Jp VI »_i!5U,i-.Vl 01^ L. ii^J j^Uj tOi^>. 
^ ^j cl^I Jp oli V iuT ojdl cJl5j cJLdb j^ jl l_^ jiJUl i*!>Ul 

.oU:>Ucu-vi ^I j ^u^ |j5 ti^>- Jl > aKT,.,ii 

Jp i^\ owij Lr IJla j^ (Jp ^L V[ I4K ^l_^Vl JL-j) :aJj3 dJUi^j 
t^oJl *^^ J J^ Ajl ^ 4^1 4>p tJL*-. ;^I ^ ^«^>w»Jl j t^JUl j^ iiJLUll Ji^ 
c}j ^ ^^M^ '•i^*«^ ^^-^ ^j t^ j^i *~>«-«^j ^L. j Jp ^_^Uil j^l 01) : V oU 
ooi VI o:-^ Jb^-Jtl J jJLi V t-b-S_^j c^>l J^T o^j 'tA-U ^ U oiiV 



jjjjJI AijiJI gl^l* J mi -hO v J^V 

iiyj.1 Jjfci (jlij'L. ^^^vij^ iwU jU ((iJ^ ^y Ji" J ^jJj ^0 '-^J^ i]^J 

L^j i_^l ,_;^i4:o N ol ijjU- oJlS' SiUJi d'\ (ijj 11 tOit*->-^' (^ V ^-^. '"^ 

(J — uai) 
dUJ ^^ j>Jl9 uiJu? La>L^I tjXiJ JJLuii ^H-3Lil>JI jSi 

J l«j t-uil J-^ J AiijU IIaj Jet! Jl- <J jlTj t4^y J ^_^ ^U 1^ 2^ -(ill V I V 

> f. 

c Jp L jJUIjj i J: tUjiiL. Sj^lj lisAll ui^ Jxi jvi t v-^ L^ ("^ '-^' ^ J^ "y^ 

<uLstfj A:t)L/> -UP 4jb! JJ llU t-,^1 (j^ :^ -oil Jj->-j J^ : J^ j^>-«^ o') o^J 
JT .^^ Jp oU ,>.j Nl tisl^lj oljilj v^-^' ^ (>.I J^>3i JT ^ ,>.j Nl 



.(\Aoo) |jL_j .(t /o) C^V -'^n /I) i5jUJI •.>! (1) 



Cur) 



h^\ iujuJI r*f-ij'^'^^ 



N !oa-. ^_^ ^^JJlj :^_^_ o!i ^_^ ^^j ^ -uil J_^j Jli : Jli sj^ ^^f ^j 
(>^J toLiJl ^^ ay^ ^ :^jf ^ jbJj lijLj <u)| -JLj ^_^ 1«LJJI »jj x^ .ji Jjj; 
If* '^^ -^ <-"^ -^1 Jj"^ ^^ (>^j 'Aii:I j;jj <u.^| ^ <JU ^y>j to^Ll jU oj^^ 
ol : JUi toU- Jl y.j ^U, t^I ^ ^ ^fj ^ cJo ^ji "f^Juu^ ^ ^ U 

iU dLj cLUI^ 4jJ t^L : Jx^ jij ^ 4)1 J_^j ju : Jli y^ ^Ji\ xs^ ^j 
J^ Li : jUi ?;> ^I jcA>\^ VJ ^- :^^ o^ c>*^'^ '> ^ ^r>l^ : JL*^ ?^l^l 
<^SJy o^ <i^^k^ ..LJi^/L .J-^jI ^j ^UL ^Ul N ..LJi^/15 o^ .^ Ul 

'^\j olx. ^Ij t^:>isl ^LJI ot ^ -M, 4i\ J_^j Jli : Jli ^Lp ^I ^^j 

. vJU» yl Crt ^ cP'L^ Ij-^^ L- t^US" ^Nlj t^Llr- 
^ N ^ JiUi J^ ^Vl J^ JU: .il ol -M ^1 J>-j J^ : J^ ^L^-^Lj 

i>*J tj^l" Uj oi ^ ^iaJ U 4J -uil ^ tl^ l_^ -djU^ ^ UwiJ ^i ^^^^ tS^ 

l<^\ ^j i.f^j ^jLSIII tiUx] ^_^ U 4j ^^Aix^- :15Ci'>Ul! Jj; 1 -OjUlj ^y iU<ii v.^ 

;> 6i^>it J^*I A^j Jl >JI : JU ^' .>JL lg,.„7fri ^1 ^_^JUI <J ^i)l ^ .djUi 
. A5l^I j^ S<.l^lj oN_^ Vt ^ ol^J -UJI J^ *y t5:.Lp o/ij tSiU 
^ j^ > SjjU : JU <oI ^ (^1 (>p oo^ ^ ol ^ ^1^ ^ ^ ^j 

• ^^1 f ji J! cr*T <>^ cy> ^y^\ li-A^I (* ji Sj ^ 
U : jUi t^li ^L llc^ oUJi yf ^ LjU. ^I : JU ^Uj yt ^ Jjc- ^^^j 
J bj^, oS/ ^a1-1 ^ ^ .il J^j ^U ^tAi : JU ?^U, ^^I ^ ;> C_J jl JLc^ 



L^l iuJI gt^j in i ift 



cS> 



^^ J *iU jij ;>3 J>L ^ -uii Jj-j ojcw ij^i ycj^'dl v^^ 64^ '-^'j 

■.j^ ^y__ Jjh o^wj .(^JOu ^^ <>]>il ?^^ ^>. OjjU ;J>w J^ Oj^ 
J ly^^l : JUi bJjlka : JlS .-J^jj ^1 V:J -^J-JJ ^' V^ "^J ^i'^' '^^ 
■/a/)I\ .!» cJ^tj .aJLp <uI ^ i-Jl il^l ^^j -4V^ j J^ '-^j ^j 'l^'^ '^ 

J*I ^. br ^.iU*yi .Jl*j toJl olUl 11* J <Jl («-ji u^ "^j ^.-^1 "^O a- >* 

Jbw ^.0^ Ulj iSj JLP ^ j^ *Jbi :vlua^ y-T Jl ^i^ l^ JjMl ijt^^ 
^■^ : JUi ?v_Ja9 gl ^>^ ^ ^ 'o\ v-iJL*:;.* L. : JUi i^li >1~JL ijjU^ .^I H 
••(^1 y- Cr* cil V^^ 64^ •"^'j 4 '^-»^- '"^ '^^ Cr^ ^ ^' J^J o^^ 

-J JUi tAjjU/. ,_;^ J -ulU Jiij :-Jj5 O^i t^ ^U»^ ,>• Nj UiSlI ^U*^ 
ol ^y- U :^ xul J_^j aJ JUi ?0U^lj •^t-JI (jw. ^^^ txul J_^j b :;> 

ijjdb i3>. ■ol> J^ J 01^ ^ ^^1 0*^ ?olwJlj ^t-JI (jw. .yii^l :;iP 43 Jl* 
^ .^L jH^v^ OiA-il j^ ^i» *^>:^* Sj> J "^1 'jU^Vlj oij^Wll ^>. NUj 



X\Ki\IV)^:^\i\) 



CS) 



4j^| ^ijjJt ^1^ jJAIm 



.Sl>Jl 
N ijcJIj -u^ ^,^^_j ^^^^ J5_j t jjjU j^ J-iiil i*jjVl .^Njjk jU 5 ,_^_^j rn 

.4jb>«.>dJl /w« 

A^ j^fj ftjjij i^jS^LIf ^^ ii^jA* y^iiif>K f f>iif 

: Jl* p^* tviUi^wu- ^^L.^ Nj ^y. ^.U- N Iri ,v5LU ;>i^V 

viSi:)^! ^ iO-l j jl!yi >o. ^! Ji- ^! <j JL^I 1^ Jj. c^L ^JLijli : JU 

.N^I:I_^U?^^^ 
J^ 4J_^j j--Ij -ujI j^I s^ ^^ Jiu |;^ aJ JL^I |»Xi Ja t-uiL (^JLijli : JU 

f\^ is^ j^kjt o^ iJ,U j_^_5j Jl. i>-jj aJ jl^I |»^ J* t-(jilj j»i'JLijli : JU 

.Nj»^l:I^U?;5^iti-IJ>l 
Ix^ ui-J-ij j-J-l j^fk- JU lOlk-- aJ jl^I ^ Ja t-(i)L (.^JLijU :JU 



4j^| aIjmJI rl^jin^io 



CS) 



.^ ^\ :l_pu "f^^^ ^^ J^U oL-U (^1 II* ^ ^ J5L ab ^1 

.^ ^j uj\ :j)^H) :^ 4i)i J^j ^ jis jb-I |»i:j jjk t^iiu ^^^jjtjU : ju 

:;<!:Alt j^ cJ'yTL'tAJ SJb^lj ipL. j aJlp jJL Jb^I j»ili Ja t-uilj j»5J-ijU : Jli 
?^^ ^^^1 ^ ^ -(ill J^j Jl ^liL c^ .1^ Jcily-b cV^J Jc5l^ 

.^fj^l:l^lS?^^iJp^fl^ 
Jj--j 4J JUi toL.l_^l ^j^ oJl» Jj^n>- -J J^ ■^ f*^ J-* "^ii^ j»5jjl:U : JU 

.^ ^\ ■.\ji\i ?t^^ i(l^ dj : Ji^^^ JUi ..c^ Ulj ^ <:l) :^ ^1 
oUa-lUlj Oii^UI JJli- :^ ^1 Jj-j ^ Jli Jb-I piLi Jjk t4i)L (^JLijli : Jli 



CjTv) 



^^^1 ^^yuJI J^L^4 UiA^iA 



.^ ^1 :l^li ?^^ c^ ^t OU Jp OiijUlj 

.V ^1 :ljJU ?t^^ i<Ljl" Jp Jjli: cjIj 
•W^j J y^^l J-^ t>:^ ^_^-.«-iJI Up oSj 0:^1 1^ Jjh i4il ^jjJs : Jli 

'^ <J C^ (»^l^) -i^l jl ^ ^i)l J_^j e^I 0:^1 |»iLj Jjb ,4il ^jjljU : Jli 

.^^l:ljJli?t^^Kap 
^J C^y ^1 ^i^ ^) :^ ^1 i^j^j ^J\JJ^\^Jj. c^L ^xIjU :J15 

.^ ^1 :l^li ?t^^ Kyis' jiL. ^1 dUi-i 
JUi CLiUi J ^ ^L ^j |Xl_^I 1^ ^I <jl j_^- jj, ,4ii ^xiJii : JIS 

:^ c.iUi JUpU ^UI dj^ ^^IkJI (.ji jl;^l: .ul j_,U*jI c^L ^^i-jJLjli : JIS 

.p^ ^1 :ljJli ?t^^ KoUxJi ^il J. 4::j>^l Ul L. : JUi ^Ijjjs oUrU) 
J^' (^ ^J J^ (^ J^O :J^ ^ ^1 Jj--j of OjJUjI ^L j»^jJL;li :JIS 

.^ ^1 :I^U ?(Jlj 1^ ;> ^ j^l Jj^, 
^l:^ :0>UiJl ^ i3jU jl) : JU ^ 4)1 Jj^j jl j_,.J^"I ^4jL ^xijli : JIS 

(^f'^'j Oi^^l ^ 4^ ^ ^i)| J_^j ^j j^\ ^ jj, ^4)^, ^jjtjU : JIS 

.*y j»4JUl :l^li ^(jjJ' ^-u^c-A* J 
Jl ^Ip:5 <l^ ti^Ull Sj Xp ^ ^^ jjL 0:^1 ^ jj, ,4jL ^xuli :JIS 

.V^l:l^li?t^^ijl^l 



i j^( ijjjji ^i^ fjoj^ Cli^ 

:iyii ^i^jJ^ urr v>*^(] <^ l^^ :^S:ji»^o s^*' J^' i>^/ r^=^ ^^' 

Nl iLji ^1 oJL. L.) :^ 4)1 J_^j -J Jli a^t j^ Ja t^L ^j<lili :J13 

a^^/ o^ JUa^ ^jl ;>! : JU ^b* o^l ^^ -A^li^l 3j^ y} 'bj I- :W^J 
J ow. .jljJ 01^ t^iJI >*j t^ 4^1 ^ (>» i^**^j cjy^ Jj^ >* ''j:* cr-*^' O^ 
.•^ *i>-il_j <JL1p t^iJI J* J <-ii^ ^y. *^-* Jr^ ti-^' >*-> '"-*>- J J^ 

;> JiUi o*^ li ui;i->>^' ^'!)aij Oii>l *^'^t "1)1 :J^ V 0^ '■'^ 
t^^jju ^_^ N <:! Nl ,_^_^ ^ OjjU iJjuj j_^ cjI :v kiUy ojw— J Ai^U-j 
viJUi Jl o.U- > Jl cJLJil li^ C^ ijy^ Jp I5i; JU: -till jUi c;> Jl cJliJil 

.(iJlpoIjJiltit^cOlsai 

:-Jyj t[T:»L-;Mi] <^^'^j jiJ 0L2j '^'^M J* lli*-l) : JL*! 4Jy ^ ^^A 
CJ-» J-*-» "^Ic—^' <ii J^r* -^J J-^ T-^"- ^ J^-^^^ "^-^ ^■'^ -^-' '^ S?^ '^' -^^ 

^jc- ^ : Jji _^j v»SJl jli-l jLcu j>j ji U c^Ij) : Jl* ^Lp ^^I ^y>j 



Qt^t^) ij^\ i^jui\ ^^l4 jiniit 

J^ (♦xJ-^.j cjUjSlI^ ly_^- ^y>- jvXw» ^ tji _^I UU ^j*i ^ ,>«j 'cr*j* -^ 

.(iju l_^ ^y>. viJUi ,,.5Ui: U cUU-l^ iy_^- 

aJ Jli Jj c-it:^ L. Nj IJLa j^ iLi (ijj-iJi ^jj ^ii^ ^ Ji Ij cvlu-U-U ii^l 
d\^ ojuU Olj :Jl3 .^ :Jl3 ^^JOcJ vil:^! j^ :<iiti^ o^ ^;^ O^jJ' -V" 
jjLiu ^Ul il^^ O^jJl -V ^-i-^j tOl^i^i JIj viU JS'j .-»j^: :Jl3 ^^y^j ^'>.<,^ 

j»5j^! IjWl :o^jJl V JUi tJaAjJl f^NjJk A^l Cii ^ Ki 1^) : ^i^i^ ^\^\ 

IJL* jj^ 1^ ♦iol :(>»*jJI 'J^C' JUi tj^jJI 'J^C' Jl c5j^l cJjc?- jS :Jj«— « Jlij cj(^ 

•• • t ' ■ V 

jUi cOI^AJI c-5Lil3 ?<u^ (j (,-jJLvail O^^^laJ f t^Nlj -tip <S)lj iaJI 4JU;>*:i j^Ml 

tL^jL^l jlj Ssi-\i i^ :*yi3 ?p5lsA»I ^ jf\>l J\^ 4i\j t^l Ajji*/! : j^jJI V 

.(ol^ L iiJb ^jl : JU t3liil 

jiiJ-l ^^1 jl jJUj jjkj tf.*yjj«i ^ J-^' "^^^ c)*J ''^JJJ <^>^j 'Sr^lj '^1>»;^I 
Jpj j^oi jj:i-\ i"^j\ JiUj s_^ ^y^I JjU jtili Jj>. :(_;-LjJI Jli jij t|»jkU;! 4)1 a:^ 

: JjUJI Jji ^jji>- ^ jl53 tj_^ j_j:uj r-jjJ jj^ (t^ Jjk :Ol<iP Jli jij t-uju a>-1>»;:3-I 
l^jj CJLo 1^ (_$jjJtJl JJ oJLo JLi i«i»li cJlS'j ?(_^jj5' 0>-jj ^yt ^^ J^ 



.(^A-^o/s)l5JUJl:>;l(^) 



4j^I ilutii ^^14 jinlio Qi^S^ 

.(?t^jJ_^ Jjj ^ ^ (^ Ja) :^y SiJSj 

(c/ri >T :,- J-j ^i ^ tiS>. ^ :^yj) :(^,JJI jUJi) ^^^ J c^LkiLl J^j 
'cK**^' (il ^j"-^ hhj^ J (H^ >*J '^ (>^ -^ J o^ iij^l Jj»i 4J frU- f.j_^ jA 

_^JL( OJII (J[ ejljj (^ Jjt^l ^ <U)I J_^j >±>»u JLii tAio Jj»l ^/ij' -Up iJb jj^ ialpj 
ey^^P^I (>^ f-t)UJl «.l**^j 'i>i-*Jl j (*-ff"iJ 'Ol^l jUa) Nl jJjSJ '(*!A*-)/l Jl (j-il^l 
>^> . (IrJ <— '^ '--•^J '(V^' (Jl Lf^J^ ^'-J liljo »-l>j»-;j ttiUi ^Ji* (j /^j>«Jl (JJ 

! ?Aio Jj»l jj^ Jj>-j *yi -u* iJL *y <ui *^j j^ Jy j^li tiXa 

tjj^bJI (JUjU j|U>^ j^ > ^..Aa ^ Jb-I ^jj 015 ^ j_^l f-ljj il t/»_^ixil (— (JKII j^ I jjb 

o-^I ?4^J^I ^^- ot ^ -uil J_^j iJ^I L*u! :^lj*!l ^ jo>U ^UJI JUi 

•(0>~=^ (*Ji "^J*-* J>^ ti"^' J*j) •'^Jy •-iJJiS'j 

-J JUj Kul5^ -x>-l li-^jU-l j^ oLL- _^Ij t<iUu aUJL Jb^-T ^L*Jtj n^JUail jlp 
4i\ji: ^sj,*^! (_jUc^i ^1 : jj-^ J^L cJLSi : Jli (s^^^-J! i-jIx-^I iU) :^ ^_y-Jl 
tviLJL *iiJLi :ljJU> t.Uj*yjl jjp ^^1 iikp (Jj^ \yut^ ij^ ^ ft-fji^^" d\s 
^ U^ i^Ij ai. ^ Jjjj (Udail JLP ^1 d ;^i^ N ^1 u!) : J_^. ^ ^Ij 
jl Nl jA U 4i\ji) :^L«JI Jli (v«53l kLjj ^yjr^^ • J^J t/»jiJt l^ j_y»y ^^a>- 

J el^y^-l (-till |i-f«JJ» ^J^ '■^ji-^ (♦J'j^b ^^^jJ^ jW^Jb- (5jl cJj 1^ (^'-•J 



.(UW«)tSjUJI:>;l(0 



CtTT) ij^i ioj) ji^ 

(J— uxi) 

o*.*-^ Li u^,jj^\ iSi^U^lj Oi^^l 4^'^UlI jl :4J <Jj5j ^lyJ.1 ^Jl^ UIj 
^ jjjU iJ_)Uj ^_j:ji j_^ jl j^y Ul) :^ ^_jJl Jjij t4i^L>-j ^ J^Uii 

jl5 r^t^l jU J^i^;. jl j>-^ N ^y.JJl Jl^l ^-ji^ ^ IJL* jl :»_jl^li 

^^ '^ -Sji^JH c5v^' (i.-JJ' Cr^4^) :JL*^" •J'J Ic^ 'lT^' t.^^ °-rr^' J?* ^^ 
yb j-ol ll-ijU ^^ j-u/J jaJ^ IjTyJ (_^Jjl UaJ"^! jlstJLJI Jj^l>>JI jl><JLJI 

^i i$! c^S^' ^ J^ /Aij^liil) :<Jj3 Jl [i-\:^l] <0 (^y' ;;^j "^j > bj 



\\r\K /T) pJL_j i(o1) ojUI tijUIl :jJi;lj 5i-ba- ^Ul J tijUJl .Ijj ( \) 



4j^| ij^\ ^l^ jwiiio CXfJ^ 



•■W*^ yj f Ji '^'^ ^^ ^ (_yaJa..^U jl Ijj-Lp ^^I ^ jjS'iil vlojJ-l jJJiS'j 

J-^ fji J JiJ^^ Jy J^ y>j 'Q^ t>M 'er^l y-^ :'Jyj t[T • :.ljVi] (^ ^'JJI 

.'^}f■ VI ^_^ Vj tjUAJl ji VI <_i^ V : Jji jAj ^j y>j ^\^\ Jl ^y> oij 
tvlojJ-lj ^ydl JaI Jlijlj ;pj^_^l ojJi5il ct-jiU-Vl jj^ vioJj-i IJL* OU 

ji-^\j t JJJi _pJj ^^-iJlj J^lj »_jLiJI j»^l aJ^i^j <u^j t^JJl f-\^\ ^ jA ^ 
o-wU Ijj-^ jij tjU53l j»j> '(t^l^l iJ Jlij j^^-^ t>^ L»c<w :(»-:^Al^l ;>p IjJlS 

.ii.jSl-1 ^LULS-^I l^lj cdUJL 

^ yl SUIj^j c;^ SUIjil ^_JL^j co^ Vj llU ^l>. |i ^ ^1 jl :^JUj 

.e-jJ5 jjj /»jj obLdI sJL* jl ;l^j 
jj^J^I -u^ J.^ ^_^l o_,^ y^ \Ju^ jl5 IjJlj '^ j^. !■ jUaJI li jl :l^j 
Ip tjUSJI o_^~- ^ Jj tt>_.o.l....Ii o_^w. jj^ jUaJI ji jjj />jj j^^ jJL» tjjj »jj a:^ 
c>^' "j^ lT-^ o^' o* ^L- ^Ij tilojJIj XJ-I (.UVI t^jy c^l JaI jUi ^jj 

. jLLiJI ^y- (^Ij ai ::A^ SjJI jLxj jLS- ^ ^1 jl :^:uj 



./Li o^-l ju^( u V- u 1 /i)x^\j ,(^r^ /t) o-l. ^i ^^j i(^\-^> /r) i^i^^ui ,y- :>;i ( o 



(Tor) ijjji iuuJi ^i^ 



Jj t<wiJL,<i>- ^ tiJDi (j-Jj '»— >-lj ^ *— ^ lJl» ^j t^^ V j^ cj' a* *^ '^' ^ 
.jLsajS/I ^_-;>*J olj tj5^ IjIj j-»^j 0|(ip ^.--^ ol l:^ l^S" t v^ <^' M^ 

^ *:1 :;^l ^*yi ^1 J^ «CI) : JU «cl 41;^ ;> ^ ^ ^^^>^ Jj ^%LaS\ 



(..^i| lu L^JL« j-tAj y <i ; itiv ^,jL& t^-^) tt'ij.t V 0^1-^9 uil^ (IjLj (^ 

tj^i J jij- ^^ -(ill x* Vy^. M ijfT^' "^^ -^j '*^^ ^ y^' '^^j-Jij 'Cl^ v^ 

.cjji] oUj^lj t^Jj-^jj -(ill (.^ ol Jj tAi ^y JjS'j (aJj^jj -(ill w_x4 4j|) : JUj 
Nj v^U^, iJ^I ol |.!>L-NI ^>:i j^ jl>^NL jji^j 0,^JLJ.I |jo?rI JJj 
BjJ> Jij t<uji OlS' i^Uj LI oLiI 0^ i (^Uj cjl ^>| ^ v^^ J^-J ' V"^ ''^' ^j^. 
.jUl Jjbl j^ jU5 ^j t*:_^ j^l : j_^^ iJUJlj tjbJl J>-o ^_^ ij^l 



. ( A / \ ) jJU. J ( -^ / \ ) tijUJl : > I ( \ ) 



.<waj«jl jlj aJI^I Aj<ij ll«_^ jlS' jtj tsLLil (_5JJI jA 
\^jj Juji JT ^_o-) : Jli ^ ^1 ol o^Awi ^! ^ nj^'i (^JJl ^.aJ-l dJJii'j 
(Jp -oil «L>o>- IjLaj \j\) :^ j^ ''Jyj t(iJr' J^'* "4^ ^^ tlr'J '^^^ a^Lc- ^^^^ ^^^^ 

.Uo ij jt j;>- I'jC- t>U<ai ''5^ JU^ Jl i_»J^ <uLi« 

^lllj bj^^ ^'J> : JL*: Jt5 1<^ tixii J-^^L; c-«li eiU Jp ^iil ;>e>- dJJi^j 
1 Ojj tiJ^I IjJb^i tilJi l^jj li|j tljl-U? ljJU-«jj ^'^l fjr^'j "^JJ V^J '■^'^j 

• Ulj (^JAI Ltj <ulj tjp J 4)1 eJlg^ t^JLJI JLf*Jl J e_;^i (^JUI ^0^1 dJJJLS'j 

i_,>;>-U» ajIjj -^^j '*ij<Jlj i^J^L) <ijjJ,l Jjfc) JUjL) ^yj>y> 1— jJlS' IJLa jU 

t_^I JsUii J (^jj JL* (iJbLl) ^_o-U? il)lJ i i;x-Ail Jp Jjb" Nj XiJ N o_pJj (iJbLl) 
tpl,jL«Jl JUjL) iipj^j^ L tiijts^ (iujU-l j^^j ^■LJjNtj ^j b\^j j^-frj j^ 



.oUj-^_^l y> L^!A^ ^Lp ^\j jl^ ^luO^ dUi^j i.^ji y y 



t_iJs- ^1 : Ji« ti_ji53L oyj^l j^li^Dl L^-j^ (.tjUl \jji> ^ y> ^v^' c>^^' 
IJij t(juliK)t jj> IfAli^lj tt_jJ^I L_-:LJI jj Jujt j^^j ^LJLft :JJUj t^ ^^ Ja^ 

.(-jliS" iJjjl* Ls'tAS'j tt_i^ ^1 j^ij <uj1 ^ ijjji 

jy>i\ eJu jj^ jOJ Uj tu^Ul IJLa j^ j^JLil^l f-LiliLl ^ C-jliil JjiJ,! i«Lpj t^l 
IS^ iiJL-l Jjkl j^ (^j^j (H^'j-^J (vfljUai y *!*■ l^J r-Ai V villi DU tUi* Lii 

leiJLiCU i_jLw.L e^Vt J <jUp A^^i (J^**^' iwJjJl 

..^ g'.'p Aij^^l t_j_^JL!l jj^ I^^U (^! ij^U'Vl i*Ji ^^ oJ Jij ti-?-lil <j^l :lf!v« 

ajJI 4j hiS..o v_*^ /^ i^ tj, j..i ipLftJij t|j,ajiJ j^-j-^dju (jCLajil f-Lpi 'W^J 

/«i JS' ^j t^JL« J5o j5-t jt^ (.dJJJL; J^I iiUwaJlj 'i/J i« Vl jj^ -1^1 ijf- t-jliJlj 



4j>*ji Lmx gi^ J trti >■« C^^^y) 

U iLj;-* tl^;--j l~-i \^ ^Jj lif^J iij^ >Lit Ifjt tjs- ^'i JL»j) :^_^ljJl JlS 

^^ |i -ul Jp Uilj i <!t^ JiJUAJI JJUoi j^I ^ C-jjJ-l IJLa : Jli 0^ v'^'j 
c-pj Olj 'Ui^ ii>r*'^ '^' ^'^ ci* c.«.iT.>^l 0) :/»^ JUi k)j*-jj -u)I ipLk; ^Ul 

,|».5LLp JipUs 

J j^ j;v^ t^jji iuuJi J^^ts■ t-uiui ^y jU JO Vj t(v^ui j^ <i jb :A» iUjJij ^^oJi 

^^ Olj tejXijlj oj^ (ii^l ^ ua^i Olj iojaJI Jj^t j»^ cUUL. 01 '-oi^BLA 
SjOij IP* (♦-frL*5'l 015 lil ^^ 14**^ Jp j^j yk OjU; jf^JLp Jj-^ J5U» p-fJLp 

.j^lj;>-S/ 7=1^^^ *^i 015 li-S^jj 
(J — uaJ) 

li^ A1.UI cJl5 OU .^ ^pj ^J^;;o clii ! jyjf :JUj) i^piil^l JlS 

.(jjJaJI /ijj iil»L) cJl5 Olj iAw»jt« LfL« oJLiL-l cJl5 
.|»_^ iL-l aJ Nj tvluoJ-l i.^ ^ t-^ J ^j-J tuji5 IJLa oI ;t-jl^lj 



j_jj^ N t,_,i^ t_j^piiui aJJi J <U)lj o;^ Ij,** Jli .^ -(ill Jj-'ij Jl l^'j ljjj>-j 

.l^-Ua.. d\S .^1 jli i^*j> ol5C -uUi-N (^ Jpj) : JU ^ ^ 
X'Ky^aju> Ifi* oililu^l cuJlS* Lb- 4;ul«l oJl^ Op IaIjI It) J 
j_^ jsU-lj tSjiU- l^_^ ,_,:jcw UI U^ l^_^ 0^ tcUUi Jli ajI o-J 01 rJU-i 
1 nj^ ^^jj ojJlii lil L»ij tojJLJij \.j »js- \^y, i lit <~>-lj Irj^ (.r^*-*^ ^ij '•^^y 

.aJLp <~>-Ij jj^ 

^\jjj to Lf; J:>-i yk ^y i3L* jSo 1 Olj tiJliNl c-^Uaj JLi a-Ip J-^I JiJj 

illi CJL^ L^L Jjjuk^l AJLxj ^^ ^^.uaifjJf jJLJa ^ 

iU j^ tU^ OyJLiI -uil ^yj idi _^ ^j] i»cj c-JlS' Ij,** Jlij) l^^ail^l JU 

^jjLkJl (3^^ AjJLi tJiiJI Ljipli Js^^ i i>»^.>«-^ AlaUl cJlS^ jJj .ejJbili l^Jll* Jl 

.(li^ Irfc^ ilr*^' fi^ tiUsL oJlS' jlj tj*p Jl 

i«-j OJIS' ^fjl : J^ jl jy>\ OJUu !Ai) :<U» Jli t jL.- vlaJlJ-l iaiJ 01 It-'l^lj 
>uk5j ^yi j»5Lj ,j-Jj tlA_^ 4i\ (_jSj ^^J ttiUiS' cJlS' Ji l^^j Nl tC-o.'i idi ^ yl 
tjUiJl Nj «^y j^ jy l^Jj jJy ^ (_jl Ajyj 01 eLic«j (^ (^1 Jl« cjllP il <lJI 
yl JjU JLpS/I <lJI *JaiJ ^y jv^ ,j-J) :j*p Jli 1^ tySfl iJLi Ll*:^ OlS" «bj5^ 

•(A 

J[^ Jp <1 ^ <U| J_^j j^Ji'j u\j^ ^ Jf^ j^y^\ iLjli jj^ OlS'j 



4j^| 4luJ| ^yi4 jjtAlX4 Clf^ 

xjL) J^ tvi^jJlj jlkoVlj ejjLill JUj VJ OuL* jjJ^ V <JlJ isj^P ci!>Uo tv±-J^J 



jLuaJ^I ,^±£ ^9^ jJLc j^ ^1 ^xi u in <ljJ( j^j ,^ 

Jj^ :^ -uil Jj-'j oJL- o:5 ,_y:iJ :^j^ jup ^ ^1 JUj) :4^1^l JIS 

.(IjIj-^ ^ ij "C^U ^y viLi J <oI Jp JJLj iJlAj ?J^ ^S/l IJIA J jUajbU 

iJAJ v_LS^ ti>»i-l 4j j» jiJ ISL^I ^JLi jl Jb^ 'J^' ly '■{S^. '^^ iJLws (_5I (J ^^^1 

?1J> ilw-l V AjI^ •i^r^-*^ L^J^' (j^LJl J JJ«Jaj 

(j — uai) 

«^ tixJ J ixJ 0:5 ^jsJ \j ! JjJLj 1 ^y] c*J :ejUa::;>-t wiip Jlij) :^^ai\ji\ JIS 

:^LiJl Jji iJtJlp eJUp cJliij t^^i:?-! LL <ji 4;>p 

*■ ** t 

(>jj JljJkl ^^ ^^J Ijj^ ojJIi jv^i ipL?- 1^ Jjiw« f^>^l iJlA Jl*j -^Cs- JiJi 
tU^ ^/^-.tfl jl ^j toA-l Jj^ilj k^^vuL?-! jl ^j\j cjj^ jJ : j, ^ ../^ « I Jli ^«:;>- ti«L5Jl 



QtJ^ ^^1 ^^^1 Z^*^ jini>« 

;jv^ Jl Oii_^ ^illj : Jli aJI ji t^l 1^ JL^-I (»L«)/I t^JJJ '^'jJ J^-^' i^' CjJj^')} 



•u^ (.5^^ l^Ltf ^^^ 1 ajI (Jp Joj jjkj : JLi tjjjjJI ^::^j jy>^\ j-* ol$^ '6>U-jJI 

ol ^ij ^cU^I y. ^. ji dU ol Jp jJ^ jil ^ <JU ol5 ol iJiA ol : ^lyt-lj 
t4j I^Jj d\^j oj^ Jj lil 'Olj tAj^/jJI J;>- A^ (1)1 till ly U_p^ <J>2i l<Jl l-i^ ^^ 

iUl.! i«U)U ;pUi cnI^^i ^V -cjy cjLsa ;|.u^;i _^ j^^ oi5 yi i^i* jj y 015 

;4il t_iUi ij/> ^ijiij "y IJiAj iOj^P LJJj <C>_;>-I fL) wli OlS'j ;oj^P lUaJ l^jj Oj^ OlS'j 

:dJJJL! Ij^ 't5>-I -J^ S^ "^V o^^ J ^ -i"! J^-'J J^j) ^tP^'^' Jli 

^ ^I fuutj (.<ju> Aj^AiJI olS^J .i«L-l ,jiwj>- 1^ i_iJL>dkl 41)1 ^yJ ;i«L-l ,_;!.-:>- IjJiJl 
Jij Ij ;oJ^^l *-ijj«j j^ Ji' wUp i_-i JS' <Gi (Jp Jioll i_j J5JI jj^ IJiA ol :<— 'l^lj 

OyJL-lL| >^ ^1 USU- ^_/)t St>U»Jl (>$^' (ij ;^"ljdl JiJL ^ LI "^ I Oj:*i-ilj V%^\ 

^ • w • 



4j^| aIjuJ) ^I^ jjdJLM ClXD 

(_r^j' (^ t(.-r!>U> J jyiij Ij:!!^ ojlj ^i t^ yl (_iijU:. j_^Laj ^tJoTy tSjLJl ^ 
tlr* lly (_5^waJl a::-il C^ u^y\ ^y. (jyj t<^ ^-H^ j>-'\ ^iiii olS'j tSjliUl 

(J — uii) 
A-±c HjlL ftjUl jXj ^yl ^^ ^^JuailjJI o-stia ^^ 

oU ^ ^liSf ^t ^ ^_^ ^ ^1 A^-^_ "y ^ oU jiUJi ^^ji <j>^j ,4i\ ^ 

;>J-I Nl c(.^L-)/l J 2:^ ^ ^_ ^j c^ ^1 J_^j oJ^ ^ ^■%J^\ J jlS- ^ Jjl 

J 5bLllj ^ U ^1 L^j tij_^- Sjjp ^ ^ ^1 c^j jju t«j>JJ «-^- <^ ^ 
J}j^Wi^^ yji I'j ^oly c^L o>i Nj tiJ^ (.UJI j^ 2^ V jl :^_^| 
J^ ^>. / ^ ^5rJl ^^ t-u^'U^:- ^y cJl5 ^ yl i.'yy i i.'y^^l «Jla JjU Jp ^ 



(^TJ\T^ L^l ilmii ^^1« jM'ii,t 

.4jiS' (Jp (jidi i_-(.Jl^l jj^ t«u)Lp i«L-l J^^u Uli 

Oli Sj^ ^_^J tii^ J 1^^ J'-'jl IJ^ ^ (^' 'Jl* t^UJl ^jj ^y>S- X^ \J\j 

^ 4)1 J_^j jl :5a~p _^I -d JUi tj iJ^ ojI l^li ^^^ Jstfl Ul Jj : JU .dLUw»l 
J APjUj jl jy>S' iljli c(JJLsapI jU :JU cdbAisI ^ vu ..AP jU t»JlpjU»l jl j^^l 
jjisdj l_^l5o cj^bU «JLstfI JJU i jl j5^ _^I (^Ijj c Jj«ii ^/ jl j5C; _^! aJlp jLili tJjJi 

•ol cjJUil i_ji50l j^ IJL^ <! /.L.1 iitAJ -Uj ftSj if-\j^> iJJu] \i "ol :^^l^l Jy Ulj 
- (.UJI cUUi J 2^1 (.lilj u^l 1^ ^i c^l Jp ^. Ll ^1 U^ ^ ^^1 Jli 'v-^ 
jl^ '^ (_jrJI ^, »j^l L« V '^Ij '7>^' (S^ (_f*^ A;jjdl Jl ^jt |ij 't^r'^ -^x^ /»Lp 
ijy,j j^ t^t^' 0>; t^^j coljp C .. J I) j^jiaj IjtJlS^j t c-;.>' I bj^r^ \y\S iIjS jLx\ 
^j ciJyL. aUJI JL»o «^ *y jl :t5:>Uj jl 6^1j ^X; L.1 <-i-V tiilk* :)_^ (jv^^^l 
(_^1 j^ '^^ jlS'j t/»UJI tiJUi f-loJL; ^ J^ tjA\ ^ JjUJb (_5iUi c jL)^ "^^^ '-J^ki 
j_^l -viijl j5C; _^1 rr>- IJ^ ^j 'j^ c}l j^lj c-^,?^' J '^•^ (i'*'-' t>* ^^ dr* V^^ 

o^l Oi^^l Jl Jl;J cJU» c^l 0^ ;>. ^ 

y> J^j jl cfUail *yi l^>.--ij ^^j ^J^' -*^ *^ <j^ V^' '^^ (>* '-^^-' -'^^ 



4J^I iuuil ^l^ jlrtliO Cl^I^ 

(J — uaj) 
Jt;Lu« jUuj gJaJ j^ bi jl ^^-Mail^l J9J 

^^ iay>J\ C^^ U oybLU J ^ d\j2i\ oV ilijL- Nji ciJLli ol5G tJJUi j-s^ jl^ 
J^' iji' o^J '^^1 C>s A « liilijj (Iff IjjT IjjJaSli) :i_^*..^ j^l IflJ J ^jwJ| ,j^jjj 

JaI ^ oJLaj 9^JL OoliJl iL^^I Jij '?iSj^\ (Jai 4jl vidS^ Jho}:/' ^^. 
^ c V ^i o!>b^NL (JUJI JaI Ji Nj c^i L^ ^ S^^p-^ jli'i/L ^1 

t3l^>l o^ ^ cr^l c^r -li/'jUL ,^1 "s.U^l J^I_,) '^^1^1 JIS 

.(jUL 

J-^' r^ o^' Cr-' •'^'^ '^ ^^ i^ (e^^iLi oi Jl ^) :^ ^1 JyJ tj»^LpI 
jL^ Olj toi ^I Jp J*ii tl_;5:i^ ^ _^I 4Le U 01^ 0^ tjUL ipLsr J^ ^ 

(J — uaJ) 

oi-L ^_^j tOlk-iJi ^j ^ Ik^ dL d\j c-ujI ^ L'lj-^ dJL jU t J_^ LjJ J_^l 



.(^o/<^)^^JUJl:>l(^) 



Q^^r^ 4j^| ^liiJI ^l^ jtrt^io 

.( JUJI J) ojj-^ Jp J-b y>j il^ Oi*r~^ 
^ ij tou^l aI5^I ^! aJLp j_^ ^ tjlifj' (^^ (>• '"^ "^^ V'^'j 

L^Lai *yi iJL-. j 0*yj j ^.Ail^ ji i-Vl j^ ^!^i IIaj .i-Vl (JpI Jil/i)l jl Jp 
'^ (_jr^' "^J^ (^ tl^ Ic^ tii-Jij (-<l:^l ^y *i La^Ju i>.^j tjW^ <u^ j^i««j j^ 

J.5I JJL-Lii pc^j t^ ^1 ijJU ^y v::.*^ ;;>^ Jjl Jp ^ t>Jl ^U-^i-l ^j 
V_^j tLj^ <uJU.i-.l o^jLaJI dUi^j toio-icuo i l^ "uIp ajcw- *yjJj tobL»«Jl j L» 

.o!>L,tf (j "Vj ?tj>- (j *y oj^ (wiJL>«i*~j ij t<uJUxiv«j i Lf- <uIp 
L» i>t,<9l jAj ij^ (_jl jI^ (j-Ji oJl>-1 ^ -till Jj--j l-frviy ^1 iix^l "—jI^j 

.f^LfiiJl J-ojipI aJLpj tL^ L$jj 

aJlp jij'l Jul iJ!A5^l j oTj t^JJl i^l^l IJLa j^ t-uip Jkpl ,y IIa jl :v_j|^li 
ijjtw*« j^lj t^j <Jlc-*j j^-^j ,r^ U^ :ajI>.-^I yL- j^ i^jj»j> jA i^i^Lj JjiJij 

fl ^ 4)1 Jj-j dJUl oJ^p JLfJl :IIa iljw« c-j!j! :^ :>Up jj ,j~i JIS Jij 



4j><JI AlkJI ^l^lt yal>A CXlD 

! ?<Lx^ ji^ .guji ^L^ jiji t5 jui ^]ji\ viJUJb ^ij:j tiiui j_^. 

^Ij^l .*y>* J4^ iilp > Ja. ^ yl ^ IIa Ji Jj i^ g! ^ IJla Ji Nj 

(J — uai) 

^ 4jI Jj^J oJir ^pjJL. Upj t;i_^L ^1 jbw» llU OjIj :t^>«Jl y} J15 
^ 4)1 J_^j ^-u 4..^I jj c^ ^1 j^j oi^ i;,^ ^ 4)1 J_^j ^i_J ilLiu 

^y Uj ^ ^1 J_^j ^j U IJLa t^ ^1 Jj^j ^UJ IJla tjJUJl Ja^L- IIa t^ Up 

.(?0>i*: >Ul cc-.l::$3l 0>b- (»:jIj c j 4)1 J^;! j^ 
(UJI j»^J^ :ii_^l J^I li^ ^Ui 015 l^li (j>-) : Jp Jy L.I i^l^lj 
•^ Jj^ ^.iJI 015^ ^ _^I L.tj c^ ^1 l^^jjb ji *y44- 1_^15 ^Ip Oli i^ Jlj 

Lpj OJl^j c^.Jlj jUJi ^ 4)1 J_^j ^ l_4~- oi-^l '^ ^1 ^\:>^\ y}S\ ^ 

'(-^ y^Jij ^i. 4i^ ;^ 015 liij cOi^^lJl jl^ ^ ^ ^ 0L5j cOuylxJl 

•jH^ 'jii^ 'v^'-^ ^LiJlj oailj 45Uj O^^bJl 0L5j 



.(r../Ojjb^l^y-j(Y\ir/OpJ_:>;i(\) 



(y^o^ Iq^ JLuJI gt^j M'ti,» 

ljJL>-y t^j olfiPj j^»^j ^ t^I jj* iJjiil ciJ^lj i-siiSlI ^_;-Ul ^ Jij 

t<iJLii J*; JL>-jj 3l5Ci !Ai ^ _^! U!j t^ jt- Jbrj Lf Ji! ^^-^ jf- l^lJr J^ -^j 
c.JL^ Jf- <J'iCs^\ j»^ tJyJ jjS^ jlj t(.-fip ij-iJil j_j^Sll J-^ ti^l jJk jl^j 

.^ yl JOu jl^ ^15^*^1 ^ <U9 ly>jl:J L* oUj 
-uiL JLpI iIJLp OU i J* ji *!!. L^ j_^ N y^Ui .-^i^ ;> ^j* jjSA\ ^jJ~\j 

y^ j. OyJ~-ll JI t5jU.Jlj 3^1 ^U lilj cOT^iil J -uil J>I Iri "^1 J^i uu (v^ jl 

.01^1 j ^1 J>i Iri "^l (^+^ Ij-^ oi ^ 

j->j>ij sijyJi ^ ^Jbl u jjij pIj^ ca*^ Jp ^i J>! iri "^i ^ ^ ji j^ 
j! ct^jUiJij i^i ou J^y\j iijjJii (^ <;! JI ilu ._^ ^y oi^ t-uii_^. ^1 j] 

j*u-«i t5JLJI ^:>^l 11* Ji«j J* j qJLaJI ilj! ll»JL. liJJj j_^ j! Ulj C4-P-L* 

JI >:i o! i\j\ cy : JL; ajI ^ ^1 J_^j j* '^^ii t?^' ^^^-f^ ^t^'^' J^ 

JiUilll J t5jy. ^3j..!lj ?»iojJ-l IJiA iL-.l ^^I i^JjI Jli ji V'^'j 

jJbJl J>I Xp »_uj % ^ ^I Jj^j Jp fj^r V-^ »i«i^l 11a :lel'* Jl^J 
t;jp j5Uii ^ Jp L^l^ 1^15 Jb t^.jJ-li (J*JI J*i '/Ji "^ l-J^j tvluJbUL 



4j^| ^luJI ^1^ jin;>« ClX^ 

j$':> Jj t5Jujdlj t(^Uai-l) sl^ tjl::^ j^ JiUii «^ jl JU-ai 4J^ i ^_^LJl^ 

(J — uaJ) 

:a^ -bu JIS ll-I jJUj V :^U]| _^1 JU :aaIjJI ^*i> y\ Jli) :^l^l JIS 

.(iLj- <J o-^l _^ l^ I^LaJ L^ jl oLj ^ ^ L :IJu a*. Jli jJ c J1>Jt 
t<b ^lii ^_^ ISL--I 4J ^Jb i v_JL*ji i fc_Jj^ ^ «^ 01 JiJi IIa jl li-^l^lj 

i>* r^^ y* u^ ck '(^J*"J tiJ^I jT Oi^ oi (^ jT JLJ-I dUi JIS lil 1^ coX* 
IIa ^^ OS y*j ! ?<_JUJ ^JiSi cU J^I V Sji^tS" viojUl Oj/Jb .^1^1 ^y k_JLJ 

.^:>-\ je- JjJ_^ U Jj^Jb V (jjiJi ^Ul j_,A»«J J^ 

(^ (,5*ri L» Jj-Jju l_^j5C; |i ^^Ul ctWjI jJUJ tij_^l J «citA;i. J IJLa J_^ jl^ 
(OJI ^-^ ^^l <!id&^ ;;^ d\Sj cjj*j| ^^ J j^^waii) IJLa jl^j c^Jp 

.JI>Jlj 
ti»_^L VI vwii ^ Oyyi^Jl ^y %^ j^ i IJLa Jp Jju ^Lj ^^ JL^ ^.^j 
J IIa J_^. ^. |ij tjO^ a^ j^^ ^ ^jl ^ 1^^,^- ^^_ j\s 4jI J^ jai 

.,»4Jp ^Ldl (»Jip ul^ J. ^jUjVIj Oi^^' 
j|^ lijUwiJl jjUL, jLSa ^*p Ulj c.^_5i ^ Jai 6p jLi (Jj >i ^I Ulj 

.(^j_^l JaI j^ J^ Ol$J '(vA_;J>j OoC ^^ Ojjj i_,Aw. j^lj jj^J\ Xs-j tie- J 

A-ix ^pf5 jJu. Jli 4^^ ^ ^1 ^^ y-*i>j|jj| jiiii yi 



C^yTv^ L^I ilwJI ^L^ jM'li,!) 

AJbi; j.*s> aJp jLilj tl.gjc>-Uij aIxj aJlJ j 4j1^I rji^J 'IP— ^ olS'j fl^^ (^ JJJL« 

IJLa Ol^ ti*;S/l Jp ^' liT c^vajdl JjU J:j i5y- ol^ ol :Vjl : Jli ol v'^'j 
^ ^L. Jt. ^ ^jSlI .J^ ^ j^ ol^ OU i Jp Jp ol^ ix^i ^^r-^ (^^ (>- 
J:uj 1 ^j t^JbiJ j-j-^ Jdj^ ^ '■^^^f-' l^^i^ J^ '^j tOyJ— it ifAp^ j^j '■^jiy 

(i olj cc5j^I Sy.^ ^ ^U JJli Ja i5y- J ^ gl jl*3 col^ ikj Ja i5y- J ^y^^ 
.ol^ iLi Ja JL5y- J jJip aJ o_^. V ol Jjt ;;^ *iUi Jj^j^.u^ Cj^. 
jl5^i iSy'j tSjOL^I A.>.^.a.ll oJLa j ^ t^l Jp j^V i>* ^->^'^' "^^^^ ^ ^^J 

IJLa j^ yk tOly^L j.*p (^ 4)1 JL^ JiL 1 4J_^ ol^ Jp (t-ftjl^l ^^j 

; .U^VI i^j^i oV col^ iki Ji i5^- J Ijji*. 015 Jp : JSUJI JIS ISIj 
j>^j tifjji (^ji (»t^j^ c^l ^jf- o3>oJ L«[j tiliiJI OLpb jj^l i^a*] Ul ia;>-j:? 

tOI>.>l J:li Jaj t3y._^ jj ^L. JjU J3 J op-y (i ^li^*yi i»j^ :JJ 

Jxi ol^ j^ jUil Jpj cJjjJI ^ jdU Jii ^ yl j^ jUil ^^ :l^l3 ISIj 

.^,>>^ ^^ 4i)i jL-p 

tjjUil ^^,JUI ol ^ tolfip ;ii5 Jxi Jp Jp IjjUil I^jjpj j^>5lj A;»-ii»j : JJ 
br dUi o_^ Ulj t«u-« jJ-l j_^^ L«l tlii IjJL. aA?- *.jJLp ^Ul o^L ^ ^^I Jp 
^ (v^j 41^ ^^ o_^L -Op IjjLiI ^^.iJl Jil_^. (i U- J*J --sW^*^' V fj^. 

. Jjl jJUi ^«45 t ijL- iLf>-l 



ii^\ 4luJI ^^l4 jJiAlHt Cl3K^ 

.^jJI^L.ol5ol^:l^lS0b 
cy "'jiy cy. ^'^j olfip- ouj t/»-Lii ^j-a»w ols' -ol i:^ij ^us^i ^^^j ^'Ij^Ij 

c_^j o^ itl^I 4:oVj Jp Ji^l Jlii .Uk. |ij coVj Jp IJL^I J;l3 Vj ci;!^ JiL ji 

VI aJI V : J15 t^iJl J^^l JJ li jbj ^ i,U ol 1^ cjJU JJ ^. V IJLAj cJijL 
ol J^ Aikil i.U L, ! ?-u)l VI aJI V : Jli jl j^ AiLil oU L) :^ ^1 -J JIS_, c^il 
(Ij c^iy Up ^li ^'^(!?4il VI <)l V :Ji; ol J^ Adxil oU L !?-&! VI <Jl V :Jli 

.ejUS' Vj 4j^ Vj IS^ aJLp •— ^jj 

diJi5j .(jjy Jp ?yKU »^ Ja :sU_^I SJp j o>l::it .^L^lj i^^^l ^ Ji/U 
JJp iJ!>Uo iijukL.^ jjij_^^JL. jjy Jp ?SlijJI SJp 4l»JUl J^ v_oi Jjk Ij^jLo 
:>j>^, v^ 'IJ^I S-^ L.lj <.f^Ji\ U\y ;y -^.^ if.J9jJl If......^ dJLL" jL* tJ^iUaJl 

Jp^:> ol viiJi5j i^^- V ?V (.1 j,\^\ ^j^ ^\^ J_pL Ji Jj oU 13^ lALJl 



.(•\\/r)ijbgl,^j(^V-^-\/\)|JL>.:^l(\) 



CXlV ^)^' ^^^' C^ j'rtiiO 

dUU JLiP (3t)U» ^j 4JL?-lj ^y»iLiJl jlxp IjtAls c^.^J Ojxll eJL*j 'rjjJl •■^^ J^ 
<;Ij^l Jp ,_pJli llL^i lyl^ jir Olj <-^yh^ ^"^^ >>-NI Jj tjv^ji -^^ j *J^l^ 

|\^j tC^si^lg- jj5o JLii A./^;>tj frl^jC-^t i_^ljj| jlS^ lilj 4(».^j3 JL>-I (J eljj e-Lp 

4 a^l ■>» 47iq HM5 

i-ail^l Jji Olj t^ ^_^l ^ oulllt (JxJI ^>. 11* ul l4iJ '<^^ J f^^' f>J^' -J^J 
j**J ^ ^}j '<J^' '-^ (> ^ t^^ -'^ ^LUiLlj ti3Jl3 j^ >i U JJUi^j tliiai Jiplj 

i>-i j_^:>- t*-ilA j_j:j ^yt ^jf'3 iy^ o*^ <J^I z*-*^ •^'^ ^^ "Jw ?^** p-^' ^^ (^ 



iijMJ\ 4iaJI ^1^14 jiniio \^yj^ 

^ ^jij ^ tlUi J_^ [S cAiJbkl^l JlS ^ -(1)1 J_^j j^ iIJLa elpSi 1^ ^UtxJkl 

(^^U- jw' cjj. Ix U jjL-^ c^_^ lLs" cj5 ^ L) :^ji-l li JIS Ail (^Uj^^l 
! ?[ I . :lJi] <@ t'^: U" ^^> :y K!l JyJ jL^ "^ I IJLa Jaj ai_^ o_^I "^j 

Ajw <dl«j llAi ^jS/l .^J^ J jl ji) :ojUaIfl-l -Up ^Lp ^^'y Jlij) JIS 
JjS JSUll >-a„ ^ .dl ^^kJi [lV:^jJI] (yl UT j3^ ^^ ^4l; IjOii^ /aI:. jiSLj \1J>- 



.(ijA^I yjj oji .(t-^*!^ ^1 *^ Cj^ "^yj 



.aj_)3-j ll*ji i-^Vl (_^I lie- !oL.^lj : J^ y>j !«L;^lj : J>i^ 
IJ ("^ijij *^^ t>^' r^'^ •'J^ 'ij^J^' '^■»-~* J oj-^j^ li Ip:i Ji y^ OlS'j 

ciiUU jjIj i;-^-^ ^;^ J^j>>-yij S-u^ jjIj ibw (^^ :Jli tJ^^>^ j^ <^jU-l ^y^ 
O^J-LaII (J^j '(»-^ oj^'ij '(v^j ^j ""^l -^^ J^ t.b>-lj ^jj J t^jA-i)/! 

tCj^ oJ^^ JL;ji-J.I ^ A^y t<u]t jiiLl -w-s-^J t*^ ^/^ 01^ t^JJl ey^ dr^^' 

: Jli c^>.JLoil ^ if^ ^^j^^\\^\ L : Jli ?cjI ^i-^ '(y"^' -V^ ^. '■'^^ 

: Jlij t4i^ «is JUI lji5 jlS'j tJL;-! 'LP^)^. 1 Ip^ fg;i -o_^l f^- fjJl <> Ai.il Oi^ 

J^ Sj^ ^jj y.lp Uli t^ jji jj> j-» UU oS .i-A$3l ^jj oy :4jy vJJJi'j 
JU tJbjJ Jli '<ij^ ^ ^ ^1 4i»j Ji jl^j ti:^^ ^ ^ji J;i li JjJ-^l ^ (^I 
IaJ J L» ijll>- JUa .<u)lj oy Ij^Ip JUi teJiAJli ,_^*-Lji ^jj jll>- oJs :j^\j^ (\^^\ 

.^_^jj t-<j ^1 cJL>cPj : J^ Jj^J toJaJl J J5^:i (^^aIs li ^_j>-jU*-l k-^-^J 

j_j:j>- .iiixi>- JjIa ^_j.;.~^ • J>^ Jj«^ oUjJl Aj^pd^ LL LiUht-^l ^ U^^^L-i oy^lj 



.(Ti> /\)U^l:>;l(\) 
.(Ti./\)a^l:>;l(T) 



/^^ [YA:>U] OjLUiJT ajCp J^ 

,(!?[£. :lJI] 
.-u)l ^ *ij>- 

j^^ I^' i^Sljj ) :<J_^ (^^ 4i)| ^I (^ tjUl JaI J_^ IJU Ja4 "^j 

.[vv: j^^i] <^ ^y^ Joj Jli vi^i UJi> 

cS>Sll J yisai cJ>^ LJoJl J <.j ^ -^jll lJ_^ J«- ^j ti,UJ| j._^_ a:;! LJjJl 
.^\yH\S .L^Vlj .jj>lJ JJiJIj .j_^lJ ogOill J*^ ^ > 



.(TJ./\)UJ-l:>;l(\) 
.(n t(Y« /O JU-llj (M /r) ^l_Jl .^ :>;l (Y) 



ClXv ij^iif iiiiJi gi^ >iAi»4 



4i\ Jj— J jl 'j_;-Lp ^I Ji.^ j^ iiJl ^UwaJi tjUiwsI iSjjj) -t^l^l J15 

(Jai ,_^ o_^. "Vj JUjt oU U :^ ;i)l J_^j oU 11 j^ Jlij c(^ ^1 J_^j 
'[r-^^Ji] < oj^ ^]3^: ib'l) :4JL. %-j _^ ^I .1^ \Ji ^^Jj Jbrj t^xl 

. (Jj*^ :( jjJ-i*t) ^^wi; :j_^j j^i Jii (^^ jb-I ^yul j ^^^ oii tOjil*! 

it^jUiJJ JiiJ jj ((_jUaiUi yy^i:,\i ,.^ ,jla ^I j ois" jl 4jij t j^Iit j»^*yi 
j^ f^Ul l_^_^. al ^ ^>. OjJs; JU-j J-il^l ^ j^ j^iXi 015- j^ jl5 jLiJ) 

4. o^-I Uloi o-;Ij il tj^^'U Uf Lo) : Jli Mi^'^ij^'-y^o'^^i^ t^«^>wt)l Jj 
o^ ^r** J^ <^:rJ^^ C^ ttijUtI j^ ^/. (Jpl t^jS/ Jl ,>:»- Ai- o^^ <.^ aJ 

/^V^l : Jli ?;i)l J_^j L aJ jl 1^ :l_^li .^UaiLl 
^Ul o^jj j^U d L^) :^ ^1 J_^j Jli :Jl3 jl^ yl ^ c^v^.,,^! J_, 



.(> Alt /O fJU. :>;ij i>-f ^Ulj (\ N /e) ^jUJI :^l( \) 

.JJliJJf.jii;U:>l(Y) 
.(NAo^/t)fJL-.ji(r»/^)(Yt-Yr/\)i^jUJi:>;i(r) 



ij^l 4iuJ) jl^ jiri;>0 Cj[^Ci^ 

Nl Oj^wajilj -uil ^yXij t Jjl Ul : Jili 6yi>.j o-wi t>*^. ol oL>-I Jl* 'Ij^ v^I t>^ 

J_^j JUi !bL-IjIj) :<JLJLp cJli : JU tJUs^ ^;^ j,-^Uil ^y^ tij^' C?^"^^ S^-* 
.iJLii^/ jl ^Ij !o^^*lj :iJLJU oJU IlUU y>i\j ^ >i::--U > Ulj 015 ^ M ^1 
:^ 4)1 Jj-j Jlii t^JJU-ljjI ,_;.<«^ L:^ wiJL.jH. >^T cJlli] dlJi (jl5 _^ ^ jj^ ^--:^ 

/''^ jji-jii ^_^l.j till ^-ijj tOjl^^i 

|.^ jlj ^i j dX^ (?^ ^-J U) : Jli liAj c.LJ^/l (> >^U- ^>lj <.*ijjA\ 

<: i^ dJLi ^j l,^ N C^ ^^1 Nl ^^..^2^ N aJ^ c^*i> Jp >^U- JiiJtj C^>^ ^l 

jl <.^,^ ^yu [S ^J.\ ^j ^ 015 ^^\ jOi ^ ^\Jiiy> 015 ^ ^1 OU 

.oU oS ajI o^J ,_yi>- cu*j i -^^^ i>^ tiUiS'j t4J_^ k_-^ t5-Ul ojy«il ^t>^ ^ ol^ 

Ajp U Jp .»4.«.o.<^ <u)l ol JLpj tSaJU aJ J*j jLi ti.iLiJI »i^ ^i/ i--jI::5GI Ol ^ (.^j 

.(^ U ^1 0>*3ilj ^1 ^^Ij) : Jli 1^ cUp 

^}>- AiJ^U- ol (JLp ^ Uli tdUJl IJu JljJ ^1:5 iJL* 015 jJ aJLj ' yiSfl Up 



.(\Ao'\/0|JL_j(rn-ro/'\)(\T/o)^jUji:>i(\) 

.(\Aov/0^ji(A\-A./'\:^)(\\'\/V)^jUJI:>;l(T) 

.(A\-A' /'\)^jUJI:>JI(r) 



CtV5) 



^^^Jl ^^^1 ^L^fl M^^hA 



llU- iJaJ tiUi JJ O.UI Jp Jk; Oi AJl : j_^_^ toU^ (J>wJlI ye jlS" llU jl 

.jj^l /»ji»J.I ^yl:^i\ OO;**^ oS/l jl : JJ jlj 

■iSj^'j Jj^ ^^^ ^^ oyN^i^ Ijb^ jW:5j j^ 
V^' ijy <J Jj^ *yj tA;_^ ^^ Jl jUI jo:-l- |»j»a;^ j^ ^, ^Jii :Ul|lj 

^. ^ ^i:iai ij^- a <u! jjii t J jiii-i ^_^i <uu co:-! j_^ Jl c^ ^fj c4^j 

.Ai*iJ ^^^j _^ il tii:^ ol::^ ^ U ^.jJl j^ ^J jlT ^[j tll:^lj ^li$;j| 
jA ,j-^ 'jj-«Vl ,j^ J ^iLi jl t<J ^j^j ^ iy,\ <u!Lp a^I viif^ y^ jl ^j 

^fj c^i J ll^ 'U*^ (-^ '^' ^ c^l o^.j J At t^Aij ^. ^y ^I 
.'»^i^ (.J4-I ^ ^i;^! jJ-l J .iLiJI jU i ^ ^1 |»i:^ jOp 03 j_^. 
Si^ljil 4i\ jOj t^JUl IkLl ^ j_^_ jl o> jir ^'L- ilfs^l jir lil IJLa J5j 
J oJ U ^ 'u>U-^'l J^v^ 1^' (rl Lp-jj l^ J_^l J^U-l J ^ (_5ai 1^ caj 
i^s^ SSL j:i] di^ ^ J.LJI Ll jl :J JJ a ajI ^ ^1 ^ ^U^l 
oii ^'^(oi^ ^ ^^^U cJUL^ Jj cJjLJI J ^JS) :^ -il J_^j JUi c^LJL,*^! 
jl J jir Uj oLj;>.^[l J^I ^ ^. ^ J,LJ| _^lj di^ ^I ^^JUI IJu ^ ^1 SSS 

jlTj til^x^l ^ ^i jir ^ tdJUJb LjI Uir jlj J^!iQ^ ^Lp ^Ij ^ Ulj 

■**cr^ isfij If^iJL; (2^ ij '^ ^_^l Oj^ JUj tJjJi 



.(urr/r)^j(A./o)^5jU^i:^t(\) 



ijyjif ^,^1 ^1^ jiniit QVy 

(J — uai) 
^)j^l J-t^«') iL^iA («iiij >«-C ,^ix i^uk^l^l 4JJI ^ 

Jlil O-J j^ ^ ^1 r-ljjl ,_,ia*J Ol^j tV^ i>i •-(^' JL4 JL3 -Oil ijJb- JkPj .Aj 
<U)I (»5o>- j^j C(»-»ji i-iNi o^^JLp il-- JS' j i,aA?-j iJUU ,_,ia*J Ol5'j l^^J>^ ^ J^\ 

J-a J» i>-ji jjipl jiL^I J-a O^ ifjLw» <lli ;y> i^LfJi jj» -Jipl oil^jJl o-Iaj 

.0^1 *iJLi; j J-^a^ ►'^•5 Vr^ 015' <JbJ jl "-iys iji' (>*^ '.rf-"' 
^1 ol5 Ic^ caJU N ^ ;Ui jJUi 015 cyl5 4ii ol (0^ j^ Ui lil ^y>lJJIj 
til 0l5j !4j Lio.! jJ :0_pjJLi (0!>UJ -oil jAm) \t^yS tvlJUi _p«;j ajUw*)/ ji>-b ^ 

t*?»i» ^1 <i*i Ijj aJLp lyij ,_^ rjl^lj ui*-^ J*^ j*^ ^ <^i -J^^ J^ ^J 

•^ (I** lei tJ^****"' 
.(ijwJi j^ CjJill Jut Jli -UJI ijJb- (Jia^^j) ^i^'^l J^ t»lj 

1>- J.*5j i lit ilJI olj tS^I isiii j ^^ <Lo L» Jp A^\ jj"^ oI:<-'ljJLli 



.( M TV /r) ^j i.jj>j ( \r • /•) ^jUJi :>! ( ^) 



;-tJlp J«. jl^j ;^. Ir ^! Jill O-. ^ ^ ^1 ^Ijjl J«i jl^j) :<jyj 

.((»-* jJ oNT S^Lp iw- J5 j Jill j^ ivito-j 

C5ji jlS' j^j t(5jjll ^yi 4,>^ <Lj^j {,<,j »Li» A3_p-J t JjUJI J a]o\.Ss>-\ ii^S ;jA IJIaj 

l^ c.LJt ^ ^^ J«i br jjipl ^ ^1 2^|jj!, J«J ' J-^^ -LkJl J Jj..iiJl 
j5^ ^ ^I>xp ^ J«i Ir ^I ^Ul jTj UU, i^I JT ^ ^U ^ J«i jl5 
;<SU>^lj <iiU jl ;^ 4)1 J_^^ <)U:l J^V jl^ L^ii^ Jj^ liU ;j5LaJl 

'"J^j cK^ij 'Oi^j tk^i ^ Wj '-J^^ o* J>J^i i-^t: J=-^ -^^ ^'-^y^. «j^j 

iilX^ j SLUmj AjlkpJ Jp j»^ j^ ,_jk*j jlS' 1^ tAi>-l>.j J>- Jlj KCiL-j J=r^lj 

.(v^jiij oL-jJl (^p-'r Jp ^ j^l o-j JaI jjiijj tiji>cil Vi-iJl v^*^^ 
J--aixj V ^ai jU tLd»^ "Vj ^ "Vj j|^ "y Ail* oJbu U^p-j i Sjj-Jl .JUj 

(J — tidLi) 

(H>j ^4)1 <^j! U l.Li^l : Jl- t-u)l ^ ^L. 1^ -u)l ^ jwdl ol V^ji-l» 

cJLdtj Jb>L v^l Uc* J> J^ ^'^ Nj ijji N :Ul- ^ ^1 jJUL ^ ^1 
tl._^L j_^. 1^1 U^lj .^liJl 0;^ j L_j^lj tj^t J_^j *_jLiJl .^l>Ij 



jl ,J^, (1 til (.U^lj CjJUJi ^JP J^^l Ol v-J "^J -UJ-^ ^^y '^^ 'J^^ 
ojL>-l il> ^ IJL* jl^ iUUtJ ^^Ul ^yuu_ iiy-i tj^^ i*^^' J' J^ 4i>.I*J.I 

iw- o-iw Jjj to^ (^Ij Jl ^y, (Ij tLfr^^ (»^^' (>l^l ol "olj jL^ jJj t^iL^I 

^^L- ^,^^ j'^ i4j tiJUi ^JLi 1 tAiy> ^js>- iJLlI ol* ^ ^ip ^Jis^ "ol jJi jJj 
-u*j Jj tj»^ ^Ul Oi^ j»5^j tijoJ-l j»^j t JjiJ-l ^_JJk«J tSJiJJI Jjolj Oy>-'-~il 

|i -uJLp -0^ N_^j c^'j ^. i;sb ybj c^t- <dJ ^. (1 lj_^ ^j c(.^Nl ^1 



.(T \r-r \ T /o ijb (^i ,>:-j '( \T'rr /r) |Jl_-. :>;i (T) 



QrvV) ^j^l ^j^i ^[^ jin'ii,!) 

(oLi^yLj j-flX J4^ ftl^^ y-fcbJIjJI yOfi jjJI ^^ 

Ul Ijijt *y iJys^l ^JJ tt^JlJ-l IJLa J iijjM C>>~J ejUjJI flJLA jl it-'l^lj 

"^ Cj^. iS^ 'kiUi J^ i^^UJ t jtj-uJi ^^ jjk UjJlj tjuUiilj f-^iUJl j^ e_/^ (Jp 

.^iKll Jp ^1 ^Uj ^ ^1 JU: 4i)l jjo^ ._;L ^ IJu jl 

(«^Uall J *^ lyyj 'j-ij<J Lfc^ jv*_^^lj '^^ 
j_^^ ju> dUgj Jl^ l^-U > ^. ^ A5>r oJl5 jlj cciJ L^ ^1 UL^ 

-J-l f^jjj j»-liJl J AJLLsij iU»l3 »ij ^y e^i (^ te^i J j'yi ^^j t^^jJl ,_^ 

JJP jl (.Ulj ^UJJ ^>il ^j cllUi jl5 J. ^'iU ^, ji ^I Jl ^y_ cl!i _p^J 

J-*' i>* "-^-J Jr^ b'. -^^1 '-'^ >*J 'ji>^' ■^ iy. y^ ^\ -Jc* >-^'j tc-jUaiLl 
^*'^' J-*' u^ ^l^j e>^ g^ :(J^ >*j tj^^j ^ ^^ >* : Jc»j ^^LooJ-lj JL«JI 

-*J cJUi . JLII O^ J 4iLc»- elj^l ^^ J JU. ^j^ :^ iJa>. J Jlij) ij^l^l JIS 



./Lix^IJ^(Y^A-r^v/^•)x^IJ(^sr/^)iJb^I.lJJ(^) 



4j^ JJUJ gl^ j in; i<i QAly 

[Y . :»uJi] <ijliix5 ^j^l^sl^llj} : JU i>j>- 4jL:5 J <ul ULkpI U looi v-i-S" :s!yil 

.(olja>J>l ^_^ j.0^ ^ <u3l A>-1 JS' : JUi 

4_JLp JL>-I_pl J.,./ta) oJl»w» <oIj t^J A^ljij telj^l ij^ (_^X;>- J>-l J^ <olj t<U j];w lij 

JL»JL_<LI JLi JL_2i tj_^S/l J-» j-*V J^^waill 4_fr..-.j N ol J-vaiS/l Ja^i ^ (^J 
JLi Jij t[YY:J^I]<^/;iiJ .CL Lll ^^ '^I'/f.^j ^4j -^ jU LLcJai-l) :ol(J-J 

^LjS/I Jj i-di* jj-^ jl j-p !A-^A9 tt_5-«-j^ ^>-• L^y jJi^\ Oj^, o\ i— *>-ji ci-JJlj 

.jJki-\ ^ J-s^l '(«-*J>^J <JlcC^J ^J^^J ^JiJ ^JJ^ 'i_s^J^ OjJifJ.1 

Uiy (^) :*Jy J .«^ j_y»3LiJl ij.>^\ IJiij 'L^ilj Lf^ij i« Vl (vitl ijUwaJli 

-.Jil^ oLS" j^ 't/'^l Li:^) ^JL* '^'-~>- ^ii^ :>jj«_.~« j^ -oil Jlp Jy ,>wo-I Uj 

.(>«->a X >~ H t^^l Jp Ij^lS' («-rlJ '*-J^ij 
(IjLju V^L^ (♦.iJJLs^ JliJ V|j-ij Lu»j j^JL>-l jlj tl-Loy Li--*! .,.7ja.->« JLaJ |»JU-i:->il ^ 



41) 



QaT) ;^^I ^ijjt ^t^iu fj^^J^ 

( J m i) 

: J^ <J JUi .i.'i/l [ir:;a:lll] <i^l;j i_^T IJ. til l^i*!, LLi J-lli- ^z.^>J^\ IjLij 
jl tuiJ|<i oJ_?- IJv^s^JlI ^;^_»l 4J JLii .0JI4 *5' jJO jjij ti'yi •JUk Jjkl j^ i«|JL» j_^ 

yj> Ij^ jJ^ j^M '^ Ji aJU i JJi Ji r-l::^ jl y> ^ <jsai)l •Jl» Jl* j (t^y-Lj 

cjl^^lj (_$JLj 2/l_f JLjcJb ijljj tJb^L ojLi 14-3 O^^^pA; I_^15^J t^yUlj ^1^1 (jJ^^ 

Jp J-J) : J^i; "ttil 01: JUi ^^i Jp ciUUji U -.^^ -J jUi t^^l c_j^ dy>^ 
'\JLs>j i^i;j iy:T L. I'ij i>LLL LLj ^U^ c-:^JL^T IjLij l^i; ^l/.ajT 
l_^--:^I :j^»^ JUi . j^Ij jjb JaI ^y uJJVl ^^L^l ^>• Jlj [irisjLSili] (c^ I' ^..iT 
L^^ ^;^ t^jwi^^ IjJip 4)1 U^l 1^1 : JUi t4^I :^Lp j^ri'^ "-"^ ''^^ ly^Li t J>-JI 
yi^lll Jli ^^r^ ^j fJjVlj 4^Ux.Vl3>^l3 ;:5.T l^l> :dy\j t^ ji jI JJ 
(j)i ^^ ^ JUi tL^ jj-l ^ yts- jL. |»j t^Ul jjp i>»;>- [I'isojUI] («jliL>-lj 
jl <Ji (ijy\^ yiS- jJUii teJiU- ^\^ cJlU-U tj^Jvil (_$JL* lijj t(5JiA •— '^ lit :v-JLl» 

.^^ «uij tjjyijij jLit LIp 
jjj jlJ_^I jlU- li t jUp ^^ j|^ xs' Oyujl jJl>- Qp jl ■K.y>ru^\ J oJ (^JUI jU 
jLii oj-p ^jj j-^'j-Jl -^p jl ?y>s_vaJl J c— -jj t_^_«^ JJ Oylc^' i-iL^i *Jij tiUp 
J JLL>- oI aj:p J_aj Jj ^J_pj t^J_P ^^ _^_«^ iUu-l Lf Oylr^' ^^^^^ i^. ^ 'uylc^lj 
L« : JLJ ol ^ 0^ lijjj 'OylcJ 'jl^j o^.}' '"J^ '^ OlS" -l;! Jp Jji tuyl<i -oi^ 



a 



^*^| ^^|(j( jtL^o ^^^^%o vJ^ " Ix 

i_^*-^ ^\j tj_^ j^ (j^^' '^J P^J '^Ir*' JJ^ K^il_^l J '•e:^ ijUfcvaJl 

?JL$^ 'y tiU U : JUi .oi'L- Ol^j 'L^j Jp IjiiJU tiJjJL; oyl Ji sIj-«L; jl Jij 

M ^^JL!l «-,_giJL; 7-_}:ij OLJ^/I ^,^ (^ t4j ^^j <*j ^^ L^I i^^tAS" ^J'Ji^j tOl^i^ aJ 

.t^>dlj ^jjJlj ^^Ij J^l : Jl. cL^ ol^. 



(J— uaJ) 

4oJL>-lj Cw j -M ^ ji .la .,rti oJl:>-lj AS ls>-hi (jytvaJ i(^~J o->^l I jLxi i Aj n'../i' L» IOIjI^I 

JLai .o Li o-^M— J-ii dJUi j_« Jb ^^ j 015 OJ '4>-J-l L;^ 1^ -fJ^I -fJ^t '-iSj^^ cJUj 
«_^ jJ-l 01 (^j->- jl ojJIpU iaJLp cJ^ Ljjol 'o\S y)^ '•'^3^ ""i^l >* Ij^S"! 'Oil : Jp 



j^ >») 4T Hit OjJ) aI^I 4 tn< ^ 

kiJliL-iijL:^ (jl :^|j-p aJ JLii tjjj .i A.'^>J ojJj olj^l j,->-^ j^^j) -i^l^l J^ 

.[Trr:;yJl] 
ojljj tljl_^ ol^ (^ (JlfiP aJLp ^^JLj ojb^ ci;Ui-,<aJl ^JLX>~j jlS' j,»^ jl It— 'l^^lj 

^ju IJLf-j (.^j^ aJLp _^*ij *j^j '»-*♦* (V (V^ jJI "^^^ "4^ -^*~i 'j^j 'Ly* v^ j^^. 

o-pSI ^/j jl— ^/j ^jJ U ^^ jlj J^ L^ ^^ lil i\jl\ J j^^jLi* ^LJlj 
JjJ j-*j C(W>-^J L^l !i_iLJlj ijjdl AaI /j^ o^r^j ciilU t—jkJui ^.^Ji Aa !if~i 
^^ iJllil iiljjJI ^j '(^r^j '^ :,y«iLiJlj iij,?- ^1 (wJ^JUj tOi^'jjJ' u5-^l tJ -^' 
.f-Jaj ^;\J«j cJL?" ji t4^....*.i of-_^j^ jl cf-JsjJI (J* Iaj^i-^ Oj^ Ji L^i J ;ljJli .-l?*! 

^y. ^^-0^ jl (Ji>«c*^l J *^ -^J '■oi-^^J^ f-Ulil-l ^^/^ CuWl y* JjSll Jjillj 

^ <^j j-« J-f- J^ -uil *-'L::5' J ^j^\ : JLij co^^,*^ ^1 J j_^Lil t_Ja>- »--»UaiJ-| 
J_P !>Ui jlJ>l J«jo c^''^l>'yi jl cj;3-l jir jl cilJl c^U lit c^LJIj JU-^I 

.(ajj— Jl JL»J 4)1 *--->- jlj cf-UajJij A,«-jJjl J J-NAdj jlS'j) ."(^.ail^l JIS 



.( \r \ Y /r) jJlwj .( \ n a /a) lijUJi ;>;i ( \) 



^ fUU OiLj <U (JUJ til t(_;A«J (J^ (jwUJl 

t^iJ! j_j3 tij>JLsA<-U J,.. A a. 'J l f-^-o j^k^ jlS' liU t^Lji?-! aJL^ dJl^ iUJ^I jj 

.-Uij 4jLJ J^ jj-l 4i\ ^jj> 

.(v ajj^-iJI iw^jl 4)1 jl) : JiLill JjS Ulj 

.^W^^l 
(J — uaj) 
4^ jyij jj^b aJ^ j.fldt (^ ^^jiAJiyi OJtls ^^ 

.(^Ij ^oJ-lj t^I^b Jlij) :^^l^l J15 
tt^I^L |»J.jJI ^^ ol5 ^ Jj t vdfi^ ^,^^ <b ,_,^ ji ^/\Jl JjiJI of :t-jljJL-lj 

(j-p Ujs^l :;^ oJi : JU iZs- jj ^_^ ^ '(>>J-I o^ oj^pj ^jb yl ^^i- j IjS' 
i}!^ ur^l J-fp U) : JU ^^jj ^J\J ^\ ^ 4)1 J_^j ^1 .x^ x^\ -Ma iJ^w- 
irl^j J-*i-l JUS J ^is^ ly jy^ f. liAj coubV^ l-^J -^'^(-^Jj lib <^j M 

.^jljiLl JLJ J »ljj IjS' iLi 

J-ip ^ iSLJ> j_yJil aJ ^;^ <iwaij 4jjpj 4_JIpj ^,_<»^ Sj^ J\^ J (^jl^ Uj 

:0^j J^I ^1 J^!^ ^*pj >; gl Jp ^, ^j c^Uilj 



.(r«./Ojjb.^l,>i-.:>Jl(>) 



QrAjT^ ^^t^l ^^^1 ^1^ jM'iitd 

J (>-*^i Jl Uc-» (>«^^ ij-^yi 'c'>^>^ j-*-*^ '^-^^ ji-^j (jjLi« j^j Lit 

JdJ JJL. _^ <Jli Li JJ" J_; tol^ Jj_i. V U;j-,.jjw 015 ^ '.^^\J^ J^ I^Ij 
; jUj t4_iSjjL>- (jl ^^yl IL- jIp i_iJ/Ij Jj toJju />UJ jIp ijiaj Nj i(j>'LJl jLx>-l (_il <ui 

(^ UL^ (j\.«.L>J>l j_«l jQiu 01 * j-^ '•-'' rJ^'J t (_$ J j-JLU ojll>-l /yT JL>-lj AS (J /»**' 

J^ JjiJLi aJ^Aj IjjL^ Ojj to'i/LJ L« iiji]L» ol^ipj Oy-*j^' j^*' /<-*^l ^1 • J'^ (»-^ 

t JL>-lj j^\ J_p OLjt*!*^ "y Ol^j 0^ d\ 4.aJjJ tOj* JJ o^jJ' -^ (»-*c* J*-^ L^*^' 

d[ jt-fsLpi v'j^ j^' (*^ '^'^ (Irt'j 'Jl*^ >*J V^^ o^ y^' 1^4*^ "^ o^j^' -^ "^'J 

vlUi J.S'j i.iyf-j-i\ JUp ,,-f'-o j;yJUl aJ^I tJJU- j^ Jii) j^lj t*-^ ^j^' ^-ilU- 
ojLiI <*_ij toL./a.>Jl i4o>Jil J^ (v^ljS'jJ -(jJLpU Ij^j- LfiJj OIj :(^ij«J JlSj 



4j^^| i' ■■■» r Uji4 J >'^'i-i 0A!L^ 

olj t(_^LJl w»L5j Jp iu*<. yl JT ^jJ L^j (1)1 :ol(l>J Jli .UU ^^Jjj V ^^I Jl 

j_f«JLi ijj.^ <j\ jJLp Uj 4(3 J-saII (»_^J->t« ^ ji (_jJL$3l cjJji^ t_jiS' yk U "O o^ t(3^l 

.4JL*P 

OjjLi t Jjixilj Jjid! jj jJUi-l Oj^iij jWly-j (t i^i*- ^y^ ?j^^ t-^y^ o^j 
(»-L»jj oJlS^ L» j_^l (_ijj tCoJj U lOjJjii tcoJj L^i (JLpj c-joj |_jxJI jj-« jI (JI 
(_^ :o_^jiJ t^!>L^j jA_>- ^ ^\ jj-« jl Ji OjjIjj tcJlS' :ojJjii tcJlS' U L^I 

i0j^^\.^\ -j; ilr l: ^' ji ^ ilr y \J\ij} : aJ^ ^^ ,^_-^ ^ j^ 

.[^•:JLUl] 
iw._>-jj ol Jju : Jj'ilU .f_^" o!>U-j oUi; oM>- :oU_^ iJ!>y-l ol it-^l^li 
jUi^ IJl*j i^\J jliii IJLa olS" olj cl^ J^ j_^ ^_^l oUI^I Jl* :^^liJl ^^Ij 

^_ f1y - - > ^ \ (jUt--l j_;1 />-Li) : JlitjjJU>- ^^ iLj ^ -UjI X^ ^ toLiv- (j^ 'ji>^ I^J^ 
iJUt.^^ j_il JLia tijjjjitjj t4_Jl L..Jl>J t4_JI \j-^ji :iJaP (j-i ^;*Ji U Jli tii_^l 



Ct A V) ^kuJI ^^ii}\ TTL^A U^^kiO 

j_p ilili (^jj -Ijj .(ai^I (j^ lt4.l.A.< iijj»^j j^-C'j ^ (jji v?-^ •u-'J^ "-^^ ciJLlJ5j 
^ cp IJLa t^jj Jlj ^ ^(^,^^ J:> ^y\ \^ Oaj i»^l eJLA jf-) : Jli <oI viii§j^ i>JU» 

^^L^ (J>''d) jIjUjL C..UJ 4;>- i^L ^Jp U^ cu^* jJj 

L : jLai ^^ -(ill 6j^j Jj«j t_;--W ^^ (>« 'c-jI b !(_;})/ cJi : Jli iJcJ-] jj Jujt ^^ 
4jo*y *^jij IJlaj (j_«^ : Jli ?j^ (vJ :cJLii .^ jji : Jli .^ :oiii ^oyC L« jl ^_ 
. jcil (J^ <dlij ti^U^ <ujI ^j^ <>.jjij ^c^ '*-'>2j (1)1 j_^ br jA j_^-J '^j ^ 
jJU- a:jJU- *yi j^^j ^ u^ (J^ ^_y'..LsAa.i jlj-L (_^j1 *y) :J_^ jlS" <oI <;>pj 

/'^(^»^j ^ yl i^^Jby ^ ^.JUUb IjjJI) : JU <ul ^ o> ^^1 Jj 



.^i jJ^j (T AA /O ijb ,^1 cr^j i(V /o) gijUJi :>JI ( ^) 
.(tAY /o) j^lj i(rv /^) ^j^L. j><lj c(YVY-YV ^ /o) g;JL,^| ^^ :^| (Y) 



4j^I AmmJI ^1^ jiniio Cl^^ 

. >4ii^ <] (^_^ V ?w»U JiU iU />UI iLji>-l jj— :?-i IJlaj 

.Oi-»Ji—ll J^ «^>«4' -iij^l ti^l I JJ» y^ ji^j '(ijyiJi Jl <»» ^ i 
JLjP ji lJL«_^ ji tjojJl j! ij>JJ«» jl tLJU jl j|(l* jl *I*j t-4.^'>.« JjIp JS' jLi 
(J jS^ (_^1 Oirr*-^ i3U>»i_^Vl (J j-AtS- 0>c~ jL^ '^r*^ {*^ {*J^ "^ t-»_^ ^jj dr^^' 

^j^ ^_^L/» c^ :4J%* ^Ul ^^I) : ^ids»- iy^^ ^^ 4)1 jl-p JLJ IJulj 

j-^ j-jlj t['\:(y:_vaiJl] ^IjJj j«j^^ jI IIiLLj o' Ji--i) :oJti ii*-:r^ O^ji Sl^lj 
L» iLvaiJi ^^ (v^-^ jti" jlj *rL» tUjUi* iuJI J j^Vl (^ly ^ii^ j.^ Ulj 

J-ai I.Xj>-Ij Oi-^ 'M '*-'' (iUJ '^^ i.U->J iSj^'l liy 6y^\ ciUJULi tj^LjJ ^ 

j»_Uj t JL«J 4)1 ^ lijji (jhr*^' -^J^ ''S?'! ljj-~^ jj^ 'cP^' U-* f^>^ '^yy. J-^ 
'(H^-* (J-'^' ^ M i > g 'jW Oi^ ^Oi-*«-^-^' ui^ (*-*^ '(♦-<--' ^^' '"V <>^' -'^'j ij-;^ "^l 

. jwiiJI ^ iij^ 11 1» j ; » wl^-lj Oh*^ -^^-J 
-^,-*p j*-*^ (>l^l- t>lj («-fr^ y'J ^ -'il 6j^j jy (>iiJl iiJi Ol ViJ "^J 
"Jj-^l t>-« S;* «^j-^ (^-^ "JP '"^^ ^ j*^ J^ J «j^^ «J!j 'p-fr^ J--^^ -^y. "^ 

Vj t<(_U J^_?^ ;[J_P Jjy JjJ Vj tejiw- (>-^l Vj Ot jo^ j(^ JUj Jj:j 1 liAj C., lapl 



(^Ym^ ^^I ^^>^I ^^4^ jin^io 

^yi (Jp <(:u (tJipl (--"Iju L« <Oj^Jb j;^^ (Jp J_^;;*J 'tr'^' J-fr^' (>* ^-^IjJl f-M j^Aj 

.o_p-JUi jyT J^waiJlj Jjl oj^i tijJl Ol uuJ JAaJI jl^-x ^v-^jw .ilLi liU t-Oj^J^ 
ijbt-^Ail ^ oji^J j-«-f' Ol (JLp -l-ii iiii i:>- (jjl Jj^ iL^ e_^i ^j^ l5J^ ^ ^'j 

J jJ^\ IJLa JI>j, N) :^ -(ill Jj— J JU : JU J^iS^ ^*p ^ -oil -lp ^>p Oi>-e-^l 
t jl^ t^I^ Jl>-3^ SjL" tijj-JJl J OL^ llij tui^Ul Jp j^»-«^j ^ c>l c-^i^ ly*^ 

LjJ -L^y^. ^ ^^yJ>i ^ (^ ^^J '^y^jJl -^ ^S^y. -^^i '^J^J '■(M iS'^ji ■^M h^J 
t J-viUJI j_* Lip 01 :cJi *-!» <.i}jJiJu>j J-s3U j^^ jl5 lilj :ll:U i^J JLL ^' 



.(\ HA/n (ia /T) |jL-.j i(TT Z-^) (\V1 /£) lijlicJl :>l (\) 



jjjaji Ajjji gi^ J if\'i >io CiaI^ 

.e^. ^ ^ ^1 ^. Ol^ ^i Ol ^SJJ w^J .01^ 

^ynU c-f^ (^P ^^-*^ Jji *^ ^ Ic^j 'J^^ j^*^ ^y ^ lt^i -^^ L> jI-^*^Ij 
^j_p JjL>-j (oI<JLp 5_«^ Jp l_,.«.*i;-l U J^I i*^ Jp Ijjc*!^ (Ij) :-u-I ^U^^l Jli 

j oL5 Mj ,iSj^ i^I ^ ^^_ ^_, c^Ul ^ jjLi ^^1 0^ ol ^ '^i>Vl 



.(^o,U ii/o)^5jUJi:^|(0 



(jf^J) 4j^I iluJI ^L^ yfl'iU 

-L^lj Ohr«^ U-* '^ (*^^' "J-^ <1^ (>^ '*^^ (i^ J^ l^ (»^ i«U)flj J3-I eXP j^ 
_Ls-I 'y ol (»_U wXi 4JV tiiJl O^-aJ jJial. (jl B^ ij tOy«-« h'^J •^^. '^' "^J '(♦-fr~* 

j_ft tej-li; ol 4_i 4_ip otj ^^j aJlp -l-jl. 4)1 ol *ipj -uIp t^iJU t(.-fr^ y j^ (>-' 
.'«5_y t*^ JL^Ij J^ y^j tSjtJ A-J <uIp Oj^. 01 i-sb"^ ti-^lj ti^l jW*^' 
J AJjJaJ C?- oXjiiJ \^ %» sJLUxJ Okl^ ^ t -e^ Oij -dip Jlc^ (>« '-^J 

JljP JI Jji^ tJU^Ij J (tJ to%' J |»J touji j L^JU^ (j^L; ^^ :-Jy Uj 

f.j_^ 4^ j_^ tj^j t^jUcJl 7«rpw» J C^liil J-iJij ti>t?- <uIp j^ 1 ti>waJl ^_4*^ 

;i^i j»j' ti'%' J ^*^i i_^i*>- j^JJi j»jk iiJi jlj til* ^yi-i; jp Jjj y. jj til* y, 
.y,\ Si'i J j^ ^ tj»^ A^lj tJy> ^^ ^y-^l a-p JI jLj:=>^^i/I lji*>- 

jl) : JU ^j_»«i? LI t_jUail-| ^ ^^.^^ jl t j_^-*-^ jj-; j^r*^ 4>*^ C^Wl (^oJ-l Jj 

(v^ jj»j ^ -uil Jj-j J>! (>!l!l i^t '^'^i* Jly*^' i^b '<-iLi«^l : j^j^i ^Ul 
jlp j»jkjL^j tviJUU j^ JU--J tj_^ j^^j ty^' -^J ^i^'j i^Jiaj Jl^ipj ;j^ :^lj 
'Cij (>* '*H o*^^*-^ 'yijtlju^ ;i^l c^U»I jU tfj_^ ^S/1 ^ <J ^j tj^^ j^ ^il 
t JL»: 4)1 (ij-ij t^J-jo ^^ <jJJ~\ (_g^jl) : JL» jt-I.(oL>- 'i/j y>^ ^ <Jjp1 ^i jU 

^j^ J-ij Ol Ij-fiJ ^ JUV'j j'-^' b'^Jr' (>!-^' jUaIS/L; 4--^j1j t(-Ji«^ j»i Jiiiij 



4j^| iiuJI ^^i« yaiStt CLII^ 

Jjilli tij">U IjjUtf olj teNli L. Jjilli jl^j (Jp («-*^l 01 : Jli *j') '.^j> L«1j 
J_^ jlj (.jJl J_p oL*.«:ji^*y Jlf^j ^-r^ 0\ oJLxJ tjy^jJl -i^ (t-^ jLs^ j^JJl J_^ 

.(-UJ^ j^^jIj d[is- <U>-f j^^ ^S/L; JwUj N ij^J\ 

-b y^J jl j_^ ^U ciUi Jli ^ jl5 jlj ?Lii!i Jli ^,^ jt : Jli t^JJl ^ .a] JUJ 
j|^ J^ I j^ oX^ jlS" ^ 4jU t<J obL>c» ^ «JUj t<J sLLsi jljip ajNj <u<:>^ jlS" <ol 
?<d ^,_«^ uh*^ Oj^ jlfip Ij^Ji eJjy Ij-ilp (^jJlj c-i^S" . jl_)ip L^ ?r bf.; ij tf-lJcol 
j^i J^I : j_^jil <Jjij 1^ I^^IS" f-lj^ tipLkj <J ixjlio jjipi I_^15^ t<clp ^,^kP- jlS" jli 

.^Ij jtilill j»^ij-,<ai« jl ijt-^-i j^UaJl jjiiUil a^jAj \^ IjJlS" jI t JjLPj ^j 
iO.S/1 oIa JjP_/ l-ut-J i^l^lj t|Jb-I eiU N »IJ-I JU- J jlS'^,^^j Ij^w- N 

'^'^ (i^ o^*^" (i tT'j^ij "*Jj^ J y*^ij '^ 0} ^,-^ cy '-^ (^ "^'^ J "J*^ '^l* 

<Jj^ U_XP Jl^ (W^-*J (>• '-J'-'^ 1-i-^ t^l j_*jJ jU» Nj t^ ,_yjJl Jjtj Jliw Jb-I 

^AlpUa J^ ly^ -I^J toj-«-.ia-' (t-fJLS" j_^Lllj 
jv5 tSJ^I SjjjJl ijjt Jl ^^4 Ij t<uai] d[^ *jJiJ J ^^ <^ jlS" ji -ol (»-lii 
iU^Jl ^L^\ y, d\^ O^j <c^ ^j S'Js> dji Jl^ J <!if^ j^ j_^. ^y> ti^ 
.iLiJi ip- j^ ly^j tiLiJI i4>- ^y N t^ Juj <u^ IjT ^I 
J_P ^JL^ t(^I J_P jU*i^ N Jl^Pj Qp jl jUp oI) : JJUJI JjJ dUJ^j 

IJ^ iJL^ u_^ jja Jlj L>j toL^ J_>p ^ ^^ L.1*^^ t|^l i*jj*^l ^L- y 4^U» 

.eJb»-lj 



.(W/o)^^JUJI:_^l(^) 



( jTt ) L^\ ilui\ ^[^ )ifi\i,i\ 

t-jJuS" IJl^ (4_<k^ ^}j 4^1 ^ j^'Si\ JJL*J ^ ^y^l JLp (1)1 (Jlp y>^ jl) l-Jyj 

Jl ^ SLi ^I ^\j» J^^ Jl Sy>J ^j t V"! cf^ ly '-^J "yj cr^ ly '-^ L^ '^' 
yl j_; Jj«_>-j tiJj_p j_; ^y-^l J-^ jv4:-«j t^ ^j-r^l Jlj-?^1 SjJkj t>^ O^ i v' lT^ 

/'^(aJU 3^1 j^ . JU IJla) :^ ^1 ^ Jli tiiJl ^Lij 

ti o-jU jj^-JLa AliJj»-j t(_$jLsnJ jl Ajj^l (^ J-*-- O^j '^jf- (^ ij^y' '^ Oi^ cr*" 
.((>LiI 4i%' ^Jl (>p lj>-l" jl (v^l^I Vy^ y^ r"^ "^^^^ ^^-i 

.^-^ |Jb-lj IjJuL) ^y?- jvJkyjLaj ^/ (1)1 jUaJ jl 

il^L ^\ J_*I ^ 1^1 IJL* jJL: |ij t^^ Jp ^JL^l ^ iJiA iUJU : JUi j^* 

IJL* Oxw9 jJwLio- » ^l: ia; j_«^ j_»I ^J^\ Ol Oj^^^j is^l^l jl (w.>t^l jj^ j^j 
j,J tdLiS 4_JLp Ojj-$Oj lil^ t^-fb-L _^l j_*^ jLs tL-JLp Ml J:uJl 'oyu>c.^_^ ~J^' 

.^ Jli <>i_^vai« OlS" :*ii5 (l)lj 
^Li JJj t^L^ ^ Jji Ip^J io'^^l ^. cLUi ^. |i Op 'yi Ij^.L _^ : JJ 



.^.> ;j^ :Jlij (r \r /«) i^JU^I ,>:- :>J1 (\) 



4j^| ^luJI ^^l4 y^'J^i ( j^r ) 

jv^l :J>2j tj^l i^^ t^l ouj j^ l^^iiii *JiL* ^j Qp 01 : Jji ^>« dJUiS'j 
^_^1j ^^ j_|Ij .o-j Jjfcl J Ijust l^jl !,_^lJt 1^1 :^ _^I J^j t^_;-Ul jiL- J* 

•^ cyr^' '--'J^ •^ *^^ -r*^' ^^ ^y tUUi Ji 
tA.^ ^y^ jJkJl ^:> Jp jOjI ^J ol^ JU- J ojUli (v^il Oj^»^Ji OjjUil f-*^>^ 
i^jlk«j (^ jj JOu ot^ !)Lji idUi jIjI ^ -uJLii ^ •j>S\ Ul5j t-uJLli ^jA |<-JjOij 

j».j:wo j^^lll Z'^\ ^U ^^ J:i ^Ij Ujj*^! ^U ^ J:i ^I) :*Jy dUi^j 
tj^aJl ^U- oj ^,^^ ^ ^ dJUi Jjti <ul jji ^j tj_j^l c->i53l ^ IJLa : JUji 

^/j tti_* Jl4 J:i ^,^^ ^L jjli tiij j»jL" i lit 4jtJl ^ .-JJUwdl JL»-ljJl Ja Ulj 
.-^ir c;i_P o^/j li^- Jl SjLi>l ^j cOt^ ^ Jl SjLi>l ^ o/3 U ^i^j 



.(rr i /i) jjb gl,y-j iCuv^ 4 u A . /r) ^ j^,,^ ;_^i ( \) 



Ct * o) i^bJI ^uyuJf TtL^Lo u^^ulfeO 

j_y-^ (JL— Jl iJLj- Jiiill I JLa 01 /«-* iAjMjJI ^2;P (tjL ^ <ui jj^ '/»-*r-' 1^^ J^l 

. JLpI JU; -uilj .aJLp t--iJi5'yfc Jj 'ijAS- ^ c-jlij 

^jj«LjIj (J-stf J tj-«i*-| t— 1^ 4JL« ^^-fls i*-^^ tijiP /^ JLJjJI J,«jC^Ij i.fL>-ji ^fSi 'j'j^ 
Ol "^jI^J tl^lAl 0» jjLiij ^^^ jA» r-j^ (_;}1 j]^ Jj<— j^ 'Ull X^ (Jjj tLjJJi A3_^l Jj»l 

Jjj 'j-^ J} u-> '^-*^ J^ j-'b ''j-fr=r -^r^! v-=^ *-* '-»^>^ ''>- '^.'^J (i* r*^^ 

Jli tdUi ^j^ iljAsni t-LCL>- aJJ A3ij 40jj^l jJLi« aJI ,_yillj tej^l Oljj^ i],JJ 4 A»i L* 
O-o J_* ljy^\ Jlj^S/L -JLaI ^3_j Ol^j tkijJb- L« oS/l OiJ 't^l Cf "^"^^J <-^[r^ 

Jl ^ij tjLji .-jJl AJl^jI -aJL; j».4^jj- J-iJ y yu ajuJ Jl ^i aJI ,_^ t JLll 

. jUji 1^1 t_iJl Oljj^ 
j_^ Ijl^ i^jj>j toU ,_^ "^^r^ (*"^^ ^J '•'j'^-J *^ t>*^ ^j.*..M.< j^l OlS'j 
'(il (»J>UI M tijpUl iiiJi Ah2j t,_5i~c- Oi^ e-^ jlc*) -^ c^' V "-^^ -^J 'J** ^4 j'-^ 
j_^L«Jl t_^1 (^ /t-^l ^ ^1 Jj-'j i_^j tiJlp' j>«Jaj j\^ OlS'j tCi^Lill ^jj ^y:pli-i 

^ j_y^l ^j_«j J lJL>^ -^h'j" >* Jj-d f*-^ tOtjj_» 4Jjl -Ucj tOOil ^yi ol^iP *^ 
to^JJ (^.,>-U<9J aJIS^ oIjj^ J'*^J '^"^' (Jl S'SjJ eljl OljiP Qj 1^ 'j^^J ^y^ Cj'j 

'-0)1 Si;. J^ ^ji'i>' a''5''-<*>^'j ^h ^y-fV. ^'? l| '^) : JU JL«; -ii ol ^ 



^tj( ii^jji t[a^ J i/<T<Ln r^Y ^ "v ) 

oJil Lo) :<a:>- j Jli ^ ,_^l jl «^ 'ljv>-j lj_/>^ '^v'^J '5-ijjJl Jl J^ ^} (_r*JJ 
^^ jt^a^ww- : JLi ?<uj| J_^-^j Lj j_a ^^ • J-?*^ 'rHr*^ (Jj^'J c»'->'-^l t>« ^jl ».r^ 

Ulj -(ill Jb- Jkjj N : Jlij C(jiJ^jil J2^I eAs>~ ^J^ IJiS- ^_ JlJ_^I J i-J^JLlI Jb- jluu jl 
4_»-j J-jJLJ ij cJL>-l ^y_ Ojjjfcj tjJb j^ cu~P I'd IjJlij c<dlj«il l^^l^j t J^ ^js>- ^-^ 

JLJiS/l Jjj C(Ji— J-l J-Ili :>L.j J-; -ujI JL-i> LI jUi-s- (_^I j_; :>Lj ^ibJS^ ^ Jj Jij 
^^j cj»_^ f-N jM^ ^;;-« \j^ jL^ >id^ OUi-v- t^I jj-; OjLc« Ol JJLp dLio Nj 

: jjJjiJ cjl^ 1^ aJ iJLl oLS' Qp 01 OjpJLi Lo o|^ip J^ Oj^^Soj ajcJJI jl i_.;j^l 
t4_«lj A_ol J__li ^ A_jjUiI Jj l^ jl (»j_L»wj c4_^! ^_^ j^ '"Hjl^^ Jj olji-o 01 
i^ (J-p Jjj 'j>«^I J-p ^L-^ j>; -Ull -1-^ Jj-» '^^-«Jl i_jh' ^^ -^r^J ''J^' -V^ 
^l^' '-S^J c..J4^ t>^ J-fr- '-fe^ Jj -^1 '-1^ tooil Ulj c^LjJI jj j»Ji5 (^'LkJlj 

Lj' 6-; -^-*^ "^-ririJ .r^ J-*' Jjj 'lt''^ t>j '<j^i V" U^^ Jj* «yvaJi ulj t^LJt ^^ 

J_p ojj JJ tajjj J_p jl tii!>y-l J o:>NjI Jj^ ^ Qp jl ^JU vL»^l (1)1 ^* 

.I^^JC^'NUOjj 



.j^y Jb-I J ojJ_^ UlAJ *yj 4^^ 8JL>-1 ^ «^Liu ^^^ -ukjj Jill 
S:>l^lj tOi^jp J-p ?eJj_^ l^ ^J^y_ jl iiJbiJL! Ja :o^U-I J ly^jl^' viUi5j 

J ^y, 01 ^^l_^ ^) : Jlij }'\sJi dUUj cjI) : JIS c^ ^1 jl ^ij 

.^L dUi JjJ ^Hei^ Op 01 :I^IS oi» 
ijj^ j»_Uj b\ ^ ^ <.b\^ SSJSj tJuilj UJl>- Qp oI Ai>: ^^ :*ilj1 : JJ 
jv^Jl ii>: ^ jvJipI ^ ^Ui U Jl j^lj OyiiJI t3>: ol viJ ^ 'cH U* U^ J^ 

..Jbo l^ i.>^ JJ : J5UJ1 JIS ISIj 

4J>p «Jai br b»._pJj 4.*va*Jl ^ ([^Sl lilj tjjapl <Ju«i l^ Ol^ip A>^j :*J JJ 

Jl ^^! CjCj>\^=1\ l^\ ^, ti-JJl ^U:^"^! Cf o\^ ^'4 ^ o\S tOi^Lkll iUl 

. Jjillj J^^ixll 

\j>j..^n^ Jj,s<aill J-*^J t»-JLiiJ [l>Ci,^ \^y>Ju> J-^UJI Jj*^>«c* '(^-^ Cf *J^*^ cl*^' 

-ujl (Lai Jij c.^>Ilp -uil oljJUtf '■W^' (ii 'Jj~?r :(ijUaJI cJL«i (^ tr-a^ U^u.^ 
lj_^ ^y.jJI ijujiy-l 0>«ji ^I dJUi ^ v^r^p^J c jJliJiJ Qi ^j Oj^ c^^l 

.Bj^j OlfJL-S' f-LjVl ijJi*J J Oj^JijJ tUaiJ-l ^^ ijyij.^AM «-LJ1 



.(YT\/Y)o.U^l.ljj(\) 

.(Y11 /r) i^JUjJij (rii /r) jjb^Kijj (Y) 



4j^l AliuJI ^1^ jinlio Cl3^ 

j,-j^s_U <u!>L*-j -uil ol_^i-^ ^t-^l |_p_i; j^ J-^l iJ-^»jtj (»-r*'j-;l "J' c>-''-«-°j 

j»-aI^I ^y J-i«iI ^yA\ Ij-;»w9 ^y.JUl Jj»4 --i:^ 't.r*>* dUiS'j Jj tSj^iSGl Jj'^AiL; 

a^sS\ oi_A j_- <.(^^ <!h^ lLu oI '^I cO:Jifdl j_- -Jli.Ij c-'lIiOl i*JLwi f-Ul 

.-dllslj iJLw^oi" 'U^'J «j-Jl ^^Sl jV <-»!!>^>«j 

.tyy^aS'j o j .». U ff f jaII (1)1 J 
t J_^ ^ J^ J '*^^'l S^ CJ--aAil OU iSj-JI J lSj\J:l\ ^yoUaj" i«-^l (^j^ij 

JUi tj^i j^I (^ ^j: ol Uj^i liij k^lj^i 4-^l>- oIaj k^(_^ J ^_i!Ui ol j_^ 'y 
o^3 ji^ij J^i3 :*^% U\ Oj^' 'l:3 i£jj jjii 1:3 ^it^ il;ii i^j^^) : ju 

ijUjL; 4_Ly t_^^j a1^ j_,_, cyU j_^ x^lj j^ >^ (>«j t^_^ J^ olri)/l ^ <;! 



(^T^V) L^\ iaJI ^1^ )U\'ii,ti 

o^/l ^AJL- ^L^-lj i^lj ^USaj :^^L-^I ^,jJ U)Ut Jly^/I oJla JT jl ^_^j 
p'j^ op Ji^ ^VT Jjlj 'J>l:pT i^lj '-0)1 i>iJ,l) : J_^. Jbo- ^1 j^i ^Ui*jlj 
^1 Jl Nl ^jLdl JLJj> i^L^ Uy.1 (tJi 4[o V^L-Jl] < J>l;^lj iO)! jj ijly »,^ J^ 

. jT^I o!>U- IJiAj 4 Jj— ^15" jJ-l Ml oJLip Jjij 
IjJl jT^lj tJLPjJl (><i^ -uJUtj 4JLi % Uik« 4ipU» v_-ji ^_^.sA*ll OU :L^lj 

t<»_^.^i>.< ol 2;Ji ^ f-LW! ol jJli Olj tJL-PjJl J_*I ^y (1)15" Jj— ^1 ^^ap ^yj 
tj^-jj 4jbr*^lj jlj-;Vl Ouj 4jUl Jjblj iJLl Jjkl jju aj -uil Jji t5 JJI j^ ^ J^^^U 

JLJ t^JUl ^j '■^j-i ^i Ml j^ jl t(5_^l ^ jial. M t^Iil ^y^\ Ai^i ty.1 U 
Jjiil, \jJ\ ^.JUI 4il cAi ?^ ^ t^Jlil J>-^l IJL> J J>- L. : Jli'j ?dJLJ 



<u^l iluJI gl^j infill Ctjjy 

oLi tol^iLp ^j_p <a4 (_$^L J ilxj <uIp ^I IfJ ^ ^y> <o jilxj U ol La ij-^aillj 
JLi ^ 0;^j j J_^ ^j ^j»Jip ^ J_U LiUi .^.^ jJj ;i,^_^l Jp Jjli lllp 

.jjipfj 

-♦JjJl k_-^_^ Li*>b:i^l Oj-ehif- 4_i j^l to^^jj (_$JL1I (jaJI IjL* :l_Jl} : JLLj 
\1a ^JS -\jjjjj> Jj- Ujii ip^ Jinj Ui :u_^ji t;;u»JLII j^\f>^ •'-Aiij 

.L^-w-sislj^ (J iUj,^^ ij^ <3j^ 'o^**^' 

oLT i_^I ^ jl : Jj_L ol^ oU iol^ ;>»;^ o^ ^i^ olS" ISI :liJL* : JLLj 
j-N >^' •(♦-^ ^'j^ (H->--i *^ t>^ »-^ (H-^L*jc--Ij t<GL?- J .^ ^U»:,..^ ^ iUil Jj--j 

J.**i^Li OiJ^j ^^ j»^ oL5j C(>;j^ l_^L^ (^V i^r-*-i -^* cr". a- y^^ 
■.<J 4i\ JjjI ^_y^ Ja^ ^J}y_Us>^^ x}ji\ J.*jcl>-Ij t^ ^^1 jJ jis^ ^s^^ 



(^r»T^ L^\ iimii ^l^ jid^io 

.SjjIa^ oL>-1 sJlxj jaS' Jj *j tjA^ «yij 4^LiJl ^j:i 

.|v4L« -Lp-I 8^^ Nj t(v^ f-l^l <ijjse U -c^j ti^Jii-l f-ljJLp xp ^ly^ <^J ■(J-'Jl 
OUifi i^ 4-L«-b |> ^,-»:aJi>ri ^^ J>1I tjLi 

t8L)Ua>- 4j -UjI y5i '(v^iaP «^>^ (J^l "^b "^ Bjj^\ U i«lp jj^ i_jIj <oI :l^j 

"» ► . , ' ^ 

_f-f-j toiLj^j ''-ilrilj "^^ -Lf^ 46^;\iS' ftj^j (j^ s^^iiil 1— 'L^i '^ cJ .., <^> - ^ ijijj 

J iLpt OL^ -U^ tj^^^t t^ J ^«Jua. N (>* Jj JjSC. jl Ulj 4^tUA. jj^ Nl JjJ jij 



4j^i iiiiji ^i^ jjAii.4 CrZi^ 



Jt 



C-r^'j ^jj-lj j|L.^I j ^,^1 jj to^/j aJLp ^I t^JJl <<^ ^2rt aJ_^| Ijjkj 
f-r^ >iii c-Ul l_^> (»-j:^ ^y IJU c^yJl ^ ^U oliJ-^ Jp o^/j ^ ^\ jl 

^ii^' d'>i i^l^ ol i>i^ j^i; 5-^li j:^;V o! i>«i'» oiJJl c^Lij^ : JL*: 4jbl j/u 

. jUi Jju h_3 b\^ 01 : JJ ISIj 
i.^'%J^\ j_p ajjl »|^ yl ^ a.«^ ^^ -ujI jlp oLS" jJj t?-jii-« ijjJI c-iL; : JLiJ 

.^i jjjkl 015" (jl x>u K^yj o!>L-l ^ ^^1 jjj clliL- ..U- *j' 

.e^'yi j <JLp IwJLaj ^Z <Ji (jl aJLSJ Uij tCjJ (jLS" aIo 

(jl Jp ^/j c^j'yyi ^j^:^ lie 015 -o_^ Jp J^i ^ Vi^\ x^_ ^i j_^ : JL2J 
^ ^lifj Ula j^l u^^ Lap ^2rt -^>J' Ol ^ li <^^ Ol^iPj .jUi jJp j_^l 
OJ-I i«li)/ lL.1^ «I^. ^ Jp oJ-I |^_j cJ^ lL.i_, ol^. ^ J^. OlTj cjj-l 

.<Ojlil ^ju Jlil (t-lij :4J^ Ulj 
^j'j-* U-* <^'-^ 'M '-^-:r^ '.lj^H\ j *_JLp t_JiljJ "y llji 0>iCj Ot 4_;oU iJLji 

'Jlri '-*ij '*i*^^ l-«l '■<ij^'^ u^ J^ d\S j^ jju ja'S}\ Jy j^ iiUs iULLj 



C r • 1^) ^t^j! ^^iuf ^L^O M^^K4 

j_Aj jjxLJL (J-^J t^,_*il-l >— 'y>i <^ ^^^ ,_5::^ i^-dP J^ -^jJ' (U-*^^l !4J_j3 Mj 

^ :^J_«J JUj t^Us tjl j^ ^ ^y x^JJM jJ-l <JLp (.lilj aIIU *j>- *y : JLii 

0^p<a3 (.<jjj>[i j,_s -j-ij^?- j^ <U)I JL-j«J JL5j t«J^U '<*Jj-><ij (j-~^l (^ y^ (.<)jj>\i 
tjjyl^ ^r*^J '0!r-*^j' j-^ J-i'J 'Oi-*^jl J^ ''i' <^J-^J Vv^ ttiL-^l ! JU >»j t(jv^jl 

.'~'oj^i.j jj.^ oljj (;^l ^_^1 IIaj tix^ Ji'j 

byj^i \y^ cjiJi (jU tiili >— >-jj >wJi Jp J-b *y Ji^^l Lai r-I^J .5^ : JUji 
(.(Jj^ ij^ j^j o'^UI ^T-J ijj}\ jAj <.^\jj ^J] ijj JUtw- ^ Ij^li Ji t Jlj Ji" Jp 

t^Li j^ jl^ JJU OJ^_P Ij^ Jij tAiia (w»!lj j» g.lp J_^ Ij <.(JjjjJ\ Jjdl JL?-I jJ»J 

i_-ilj_)j '"^J Jj ^c-^b olfip Oj^, d\ >— >-jJ *^ *i-Ui ^j=>^ '^i iwJil AJi jjj lilj 

j-xJj ^IjlipI j\ t J->- frU-x.w<l ji tJU>- 4_«UJ ^j^ aJLp v_ji U i]jj \'i\ IIjJu /»L«^/I D_^ 

.*J |>!ASCl -»Ip Jlii tllli iJbo ol jJi lilj 
01 ^li'j tLjJL*! 4JU jJLlaj j_^ ^p4L» ^^ ^__^i 1^ JUtw- 1^ <d)l jlp Jjj :4J_j3 Ulj 

iJl»«j 01 Ij-JJa (t-rlj ''*-*J^ j^ i-^ i^'jy iJl • (M L« ajIpj 'Oy*^ ^ jM' ti'^UaJl 



. ( ^rnr- ^rr ^ /r) (JL— :jt;i ( ^) 



oLS" o\j tt.-^j>-ljJl J^ JLii tjj-?r ^ o\jj^ J^ olS' OU i«J:LaU cojJLuJ jlj^^ (,-^1 
jl oU iiLf:?-*yi ij\^ r^ iilli tL~>-lj -tli JlS' olj 4>'Ur' J-^ -^ "--?r *^j j^ 

^ <Lit jjj<j t<d oLsa;Ij jj^ jUo Up t^i jS'j tol^ip Jp fj^' i_ji53l ^^ IJL^ 

I J_A j-a \Xs>-\ JjJ ol JaJ -UJ. (jyi *yj t<dll«I *^J ^ ql ^>| -Uji JlL ^L ^yT ^^ 

^j-p l_>»ii (>J^^-^ j^L. *y jj>j <^^j>-i ij^ wUji <cip J>-ij ctJbi J Ijjt-- wlij ti_j^p<aJl 

! j»jj| j» J .,1 ^ K .a Jii; t^J^i (wijXi t<U^ 

^I^JJI L«Ij t Jjiillj *yi oj^ ^-L^ ^f ^j-« Jjij t-cupj A-wLw- -uIp v-^ t jJilj AiJU^j 

.(<Jj^l U ^;^l j^ iijJL?-U t/«LiJI ajjU-" Jj) :4Jy ulj 
yl J-; J_;jj oj_>-l oL- Unvif!^ i_jLy-l j2h j_*p 6*yj 1^1 ipjU-. 01 :(-^l^li 
Sjw cJl^j tAj*y jJl J Olfip oiljj cOlfip '<ii_i J ^i^x-^lj t-u>-I OliCi y^ (Sj OLi- 

.<jj^ <i^j C-Joj to jjJI ^,^w« jLp- /*< *~Pj /"-" AjjL«-4 
t^»Xj j ': ft ' ':i j ^ j . /I' . ' ^^i-Jl jv5j_»j1 j\j^j tj»5L_ip Oji— /ajj ,, g; |p Qji ../I'j 



^Y|_^_5x L^\ LmH ^[^ jiii;ii> 

ij^xill c^l^ 01^ JjJ Uj t jl^ JjJ Li i^\ j ijjljc. ^y. Jj\J^'^\ j^ l^lj 

^J <^ \y\S ^_^}\ ^ P^/ JA j^j tSU,jI yl ^ ^ ^j ,^s^^\ ^ ^_ ^Lu^S/l 

.(J^i U j^S'Lil (2r« J-*^ to^pdJI _^Ip ^^ -(ill Jlp Jjj) :4Jy Utj 
cj_5oj ^/ Li ^LJI i-jjJi j i-^lj oL*«J-l j-» 4J ^Lp j^ -(ill JLP jl :(_j|^U 

?-do t^JJI ^;5ciL j_5^j Jl^ jl : Jli ^^ .oJlp -uJii l^5o^ Jj^i lilj 
(j-« kl'-ip-j KiL>- aJI *iij i.»jy>\ jULi« aJI ^\j (.ijA o\jjA l},jj) '.^^ Ulj 

X<1jSs>- U o\| o^j '*^\ ;y ^J^j <.d\^ Ja dUi 
jj_»l o-kax^-I J_; coJ_?-j (1)Ijj-» Ur-^ (>^ (i ij;xiJlj (1)1^ J_a jl :k_^l^j_JLU 
«^L-il jji«ij l_^l^j tjiS' ^ jl^ viidSi^ Jljipj t jljj^ j-» ^^ j^\ l^ii^ (^ toiJijc^ 
^^LoL ^L jL5 J_; c-Op Uy^I ^1 j_^\L (^ l>T ^. (JLi cl^ aJjJLJ V 

./•UJI >-^l_^l ^-^ ■^j tviUi Jjiij N ojUj tdJUi Jjiij SjLa tj^jpj 
ol ,_^ c Jl^ ^K Uljl <.\jy,\ \j^j t j(^ J:i \ji\j\ ^_jj| jjJL^I (.Ji aj 
^ olj t4jj_viJy, ji ,_yJa*: Jlil c^ ^'Li. jl Jlj t4j_^ Oj-^iy, (>• J^ Jl jn:^^ 
oJlS IJJ.J t..^Ji» j»_i j-j ^j tj»j»Lsi' JJ LU^I 5jj_JL*j Nl JUI ^ \1j-\ ^jluu 
■ (oj )» . 'b .ai 4Ji j,JJU^ *j t(_jjiJI (_ya^ 1^ oj.».:../j..^.<) : ii;^ LUU 
tt-)L:^l Jl^ ^"U t Ji^l j ojJl>-I ^\j tjvfbi tl'l;:S' aJp jjj 4J| : JJ oSj 

• '*.o.l u |,Jj t/»^l <uJLj IjJL1»j i-o\jj^ o Ij^I (t-rlj ni-5U<aJI jaj 



.(rr t /T) ^jijJij .(n • /r) giJU^ij i(t t /^) x^\j ,i\t\u\tA\ /r)^ ^^^s^ :>i ( \) 



iu^i ^liJI jrl^ j\n'ii,t Cr* V 

d\jj^ Oj^, o\ <^,^j "Jlc^ ojJLe IjT U-Ji ?t--j N tUs-L>fcs<? 0_^ Ol ^"^ \1aj 
fc_-_^ 1 t4_ki Ij jL-Jl Ja j ,_,*--- jj^j i^jP jtJJ |i (;;53j tjv^i:^ aJjIjI j t_Jil oS 
Bjoi-bj JJub Ji« Jj«ij ^jjT JI^NI (_yi-;a (vJ«^ til* JJUj jljj^ J:a i---?f jl5' 1^ klU 

J:^ ;LLp ojUI ^. jl5 ^ ?1 j^ O.WI jiJi jil : Jli! jl :Vj^ : v'>^^ 
Jl ?r\-:>-^ j^Jt53l jJill IJl* uIj tOy»-JLJLl *^ Jl L-jt jlS'j (.'lXa -ojUI j^lp j_jlaj*jj 

<ul Ij^ij i(vJ*j^ '■jSi '^\j'% j] <jS\ isU ^ ^^^ ;>~^l (_j^' *-* ^^ '-J^ («-^J t Jljip 

.iai IJL* jJi llp-Iiaju 1 
(iJ-aJ JlSj t4_~Lp ^^1 t_$JUl f-UajJl j^ , i;^*: ^ '*^J^i cT^ c^^"^ Oljip Jl^' j»j«J 

iJliaj JI^S/I ^1:^1 i.j^^S'j j^fj\ ^ 1^:15" 1^ jV^Ul ^ ^bJI ^^. ^ jU toj^ 

jl j_^.<JLj«j JiJi Jj(.l f.)^ jU o_^*.v^ ^^1 J^ t^yi i-jJlS^I ^yi IJl* jl \^jJ^\i 
uJj) : JU ii_^l (Jl i_^j«.~-» ^^1 iw^ij j|^ J,j LI Jj t j|^ ^r*^ '-^^ ^ ijj«— ^ ^^1 



CXlV ^^1 AliJI ^l^ >iAlx4 

lj>>i\ oc-Jl cJlS" llj tliJi <i« Oj-.ii V oVj ^y J jVl Oi^l (J ol^ip OlS'j 

IjjLS' ijU*-^! jj-i^j Cjv.fi»-Ua^ IjJLJu oI AjUwaII y>\j c4jji JbJ Jl oils' ^y>Ji 

(.:153l ^\ jl J^ c,_,.XJl ^ Jjl J^UJI j i;.ili J_^| (.^A^ J*^ ^^ 

.4)1 Jloyit 
L|- v_.wiL>-l jl i_-j>-l ^ tj5JL, L^ 4Ji)l J^ (.{jti cilL') iJj^Jl -Up jj j^>ji Jli lj5 

ili bjli:^ Vj jU3-::r i^ ,Jdji.i:r c 14! JJU- :iii:ii aL> :^T juj (ji 1 

J-ku L. ^ij t(».4iJ> iIjUI ^^^ JU !>L» t J-i»IJL ,-j-J j-Xaj ^JL:^ ^ lil ^^53 

-La)) : JL» oI <up JJJj caJ j^^^J-I J_^j t Jljip (J jl^ U^" j^ Ji; U ciJUiS'j 
L) :<J JLij i.'^^ vIJUJlSj cUp viJUi ^I ^ ^ ^.^1 jlj (^UU ly6 o\^ y6 

.(? JljiP -ij J-«I <--J^ ^yi^I tjIfP 

.(oU ^J^ ij.n^^ ^\ i^jj) mS^>- Ul 4Ji) :4j^ Ulj 

t«_^l ^y Up jlS" U Jp .5_yi.-^ jjI yl ^j Ul 4Jii CjJUJI Jjhl JUj-L .^jiS" iJLgi 

.•>L^I Jljip ._j^ j^ .5jA^ ^^1 oU Uj 4^5^ L. .5jA^ jjl ^y ^^ jl Jl 
x^\ j ^xi V 11^ cljl> jl i_^,^_ ^1 ^^ jl^ jl : JJ li^ . .UJLI Jj 
^1 Jj jl Ix-Oi Jij cOiill "Uil •'Ujl ^1^1 ^ ^\j tiJ-l j i^tAiLlI jl JLj-iJ U^ ij^-jjj. 



L^f ilmli ^1^14 jjiAl*4 CHl^ 

.iL--l 4J tJyu 'i/ ((_^ u:j 0-1-U- jl^) :4jy dUii'j 
i_^,ji ,_,-^ A.«-iL) i«i»U 1^1) : Jli Ajl ^«^>>t^l (J <UP O-j JL43 tkiili Ji« JJ _pj 

/ ^(L*JLi 0^«.kli Oi^ JUjt OJo ijali jl _^) : Jli AJl "UP «^j^-^l Jj (l-fri^ L« 
i^.^?-lj 4_j:>-ls '>--:>-l (J1 (*-fUl) ! Jji *J ti<L-l iw^ jLS' AJl yt-f^L^S J -UP O-JJ 

AikSl !oU U) : jLij jljLi Ijl5::l Up^I J^^I dUi JiS U IjLa ^j c^'^C-u^ ^ 
J_p Uj^, Jlj 1^ : jLi ! ?4i)l ^1 aJI ^ : JLS ol JU. duil !?4il Nl <JI N : JU ol JU. 

tw^j lilj t(v4^ JjjJij (vlxJl; Jjl JJ* l^>«J j^ I'J^ 'S^Lp aUI j^ olci*=' tSJUii' 

4jj| oc«j tijo-dl j_p olfi^ 1p (J^IjJI yl (>J (t-S^t ^ aJjI J_^j •s^j) ^''Jyj 
L.35 jj^ Sf) : JLi Ail ol ^ iojoJLJ tw.:>-Lstf J 4_jLS' oIjj-« J-«rj ti^oll J^ bSjj 



.(TTr-\-TTro /o lO—j t(T wo ('\r /o lijUJi :>;i (\) 

.( \ '\ • i- \ '\ . T / O lO—j iCrr-T T /o) ( \ '\ . /T') tijUJI (T) 

.(\r\-\- \r\o/r)|a--.ji>t^i_^j(Tr/o)^5jUwJi(r) 

.(T\/o)t^jUJl:>l(0 
.(1 \ /r) jjb 1^1 ^i <.(,\s-\-\ / \) ^ j^e-* :>^' (») 



>sL_*__JX ^ ^* ^ ^ ff 4^ji^\ tUl^ UiA^kO 

(■J-Tj J5-4JI l^L^j 'C^' iJL-^ ^^ OLS' ^L)JI (_^I ^ (t-S^I ol :i^\j-^\j 

JJ d\S jp c^ ^1 SL^ J ijj J.L ^;^- ^Uiyi j5J jlj t^ ^I -L^ Jp Up 

4_JLp j^ 1 l^>J._^ OL? oS/ ^v^i dJJi J <J j5Ci 1 (l)ljj^ tOljj^ ^jIx^c;^! LoIj 
ji^ <J j_^_ jl <::.> Jj tjJiAJI JaI (jLiJL jjS-l il<j ^ jljj^j ^ ^_^l oUj t|JLiJl 
(J-^ (2^ ij i-^,-^\ (J «uix>j jljiJi 1^ tly«>U»j uislj |^L.>j jlS'j tL^ k— J^ jl uy-" 

^.ily^jj -(1)1 iUi jI^-J^ (J'jj^ i2r^ /j '•'o\jy> ^ J-N^i >* ^>« OjU<»li iiliJI Lolj 

.^^P^Ul J UiL* j_^ jl *— ^ji '^ "S^^ j>»i ^i 

J JL5 ^ t.5-r^l 0\ ^ tl—K^j Q^ ^.J^J »-'4jJl (ii J^ ^' (_y^ ""^l) '-^^j^ L»lj 

jl) : jUj t(ji ^__^i j_« (jJLv3l i;*J. (_5i Jp f-l^pAjLl cJLUt ^j tf-ljJJl oiit U) :-u^ 

.((ji jAj tilJillj t jljJLij t|^JL^ ^ : Jli 
U j^ t^lJl (Ir^j ^. ^. o^ L« *w>.»J It: '^'-'j »-^jJl o^ j^ ^' (^l :i-j|jJL-li 
A^L-^1 Lo jlj tiw-^-lj JLftjJl jl 4_j6JLi ^ jLJj ttJLftlj 13-L^ ^^j o\S ^^^ ji 

|J_^ /»LiJL ojL>t« Oi-JJ "^-rH /^J ^ oLJj cji jjI ^jJti t Jl^^i-p J-i^jj ^_»*S' J^:> 



4j^| ^luJI ^l^ jlrtiio C r^ V 

. J_^l IJLa cJ*>U Jjj Oyyl^lj i^UwJI j^l^j jjxil^l ►LiUl-l l>\j 

1^ '-^>»-jJl t^ -^ *(iiJL/> Jlj! ,j-> l)j:> Irt* ,j~:Jj cii-U» Jji ,_;-> Oj:> 1^* ,j~c^J 

.N ^fl^l \Jr\:jt \^^l^ dj^ ^J^, ^j cOcJlil dji 

jl L. J_P ^ijj 4,%-^JIp -0)1 ^r-^ji / L^ tT''-^' J^ V^-^- *^^ ■^-^- -'^ y^ ^^J 

i(L^ ii\j\ Jl ! ji LI L) :^ JU <:! ^ j_^l j>p ^^p^w^l J oJ Ic^ clLwi lli> ji 
j^j-Ll j^ -ujI Jl <— w>-Ij j^ l5>^' ilr'J-'^'^ •^'-* '*-'' ?v**-^' J ^^"'^ "-^ "^J 

j^UaJI OjiajlLi c»-U<w9 dj^^j^ <dll«lj ji _^lj t»-Lijil Oyj>y j_5jjJlJl Jj»1j 

."dliufj ji ^J^ ^y J-^I c«-j_^ ^;^ Cj^J^ "^J 'iMj o\ij>^ toj-Jl iitAil- 

-d ,_;~-Jj l,9j^y> J_; 4tjL*-s<9 ^^AJljJt Oj.S'i j_5JL)l JaiJLII IJl|- J_^iil viuJlJ-lj 

Jj_« olj-«^l Jji <ji^ j-jts- y 4i\ JUjP Ji2j JU (<iiil jjjj>- *^ 4j|) :4J^ L«1j 
N : JLij t^jU/ojil ^^1 aJj>- |_y>- tiJp ^^ *^jJ' (J >— '^r~JI *J^ J'^*^ <J' '^b'j '*ij^^^ 



.ClVo /Y) ^j d ^ • V /Y) j5jUJI 

.(^il>v/r)^ 

.(Y.oY/i)^ 



>;i(Y) 
>i(r) 



C5j^ ifUJIiouJIjl^ 



.(^ Jj-0 o\S jlj^ytl (1)1) :<*Jy u! •.>^\jJ~\i 
tAjipfj j.^ A^ ^ t(>!>L-Nt ^U i.y^ Jp aj I_^a3j jjJLII o^U tOy^J^I 

jl jL^ iJ_^Ij ojI o^ JLi :^»ji 4J JLij ^»ji jj 11 ^U ^^ ^1 jlp JLi :>ij 
Ij-JSJ il j^ L.I tCoJL5) : JUi .(».^Ji:-i; jl cJL-i jl : JUi .i^.JilL ^jJbJl ^- 

J j_«^ Oiliw tj^iSC J-^ij ^;;jS1j ^,^k^ ^ -ujI xLf^ rjA -uil ykj (_;-Lp ^^I IJL^ 
tIJ-A J^ jl_^ J.ixp| iL>iJL (vAj^-l 11 cojdL I_^15 ^y.JUl lilL* ^_^>)l r-_^ J:a 
Up jLili t4ii J ^Ul Jl^tp jLti-l (^ ?olj^>l Ju" jt_p- ^1 a--p Ji;^. V ^ij:^ 
:>L-i IIa J j_^ t^_^| jjo Jx2^j ij-'S'Li ^ oU jU t«Lli2J N jl ijUwiil ^>« iaJlij 

L^ iJJL^. ojUvlLi tojUvll *_jL; j_. (tJ»>^j ^j Ol^j ^;^ Ja jl5 lilj 

.t_-»UaiL| ^ ^,^k^ Jja Jp oLpI <uI 4:>p ^i ^y: jlyyki 0l5j 
4)1 x^ oLyU tUJ^^I Jl aJLJ OLS" y5;jj tll^lj <i3 jlS- dUiS" yVl jl5 lilj 

.<uJlp olal y«^ yUj 01 cL«^j t4.1.iL 
'^ J ^J-^ 0L5 ^^ _p IJL^ t^,^ y 4J)I JLjP JJ x^. jl5 Op jl :4jy Uj 

.t-jyl |»iJl Jl y> Ifj OyJUj C|»^ Jyp N isiil^lj 
•^ J^ :r- > O^ c^J ^^1 -l;^ J^ J^ 5^ fi* ^ tiy^ oJ U : Jli ^^ 



.(^A-^o/o)^JJUJl:_^l(^) 



ij^l ijjiJl ^l^ J ml id vJ*^ V 

! ?4il JU^ Jxi 4i5C»j jl^I oyf J^ jAj ti)jL<t» Jj^ 4:>^Uj ^i ^j tj^i^ 

.(ji^l jlrj jli-l J-^I -4j|_p.|j- jj» ^^j^\ tiJ-L 4J 
^ Jp ^Ul ^j c.UjJI ^>p ^UI Lj6\ ^ d\S d\^ ji jJljx)^ (»>J.I ^yj 

ij^li |_^UI ^L jj»j t*J>lii aJLp (Ijjjwoj -oj^r^ V^^ J^ cy Oj^J-J.1 ofrl^ -iij 

<oIj j|^ j j-JLi ^2r*^ C(>_.tt.L>U JLp aJuL^ Jipl (^ Jli ^_,::;>- d[^ jw» jl^ 
yo L. ^ j ^AiJl ^ J^ Ji djlS' ojjJ-l JJa*:^ 0:^J^I frUj iSljl J>c:-~j jlS" 
jjjJ-1 JJap LU jl :Jjii (1)1 aIjISj obUj Qp ^yiXj} ^ '^^j <-^^ cy (^' 
j^ JJi«; ^y ISLJ jjipl vrtj oJl^ (1)1 :5jjJ-l ^iU; J>o-j t Jl^ a:j Jp l^\jl\ 

. jly>ji>l Jxi. *-->-j 
«iJL^ obLs cj^>^ jl iLfi^rL IjjJbt. jl5 <:l Jp ^y> ^jJl *_->-l_^l j^ jl^ lilj 

. JjSfl Jj^ IjjJbc* jl^ ajI (1)1^ ^y> 

jA_.I sl^ ,_yj:3- ti_jip j_| -LJ_^I j V^' -^^-^ J-^ri*~ «Jlc^^ -^U^) -^y ^^J 

.(uOjll 



Qrvr) i,j^\ iLuJI ^1^14 jiniio 

.(y>l^ Ulj -ujI 1^ jLi V : Jl* 6p 01) i^^l^l Jyj 

*» 

(ij C^ <Jy cM «^lc^ «^l* ^ Jlfi-J ^Jdl jjkf-l ^y _^ liJLstf jl5 jlj t*_jJ^ _^ 

o^l j_jJl jj^SlI j-» <Uj«i Lf -ij*^ Jp lj:>U ^ jlS" jJU V^j t4jc^ Jp ^ jXaj Ij 
f-Usl j|^ jli" liU .^ J l>-jJ IJla OLS' ^aJjJJ «^ ]^xli o-Up ja le t<Lni*j ij <JU 

.-(JJLPj Jl^ j^J Jp ciJUi Ji Jbl-I i«lil jV^ 4j 8^1 [^ Qp 

j\ t^ Jip oJlj>- (Jp Ji <i*i*j i lilj t'OtU ^ (Jp i—^j t4j«:i« (Jp jili ^j lil^ 
Ol (v-iii ?wUl-| 4j^ ^y^ ^^>oti V iJtSi tojUVl jp 4XU ^ y>^ lilj 4[|p _^?.^ Jp 
.o:> Jp j:> 01^ oiljl lilj t^iJUi iljl Jl^ N^ cJU^I 1^ ^>p I^t^p jl5 Qp 
.UsLAj «Ua)«j (j^iij (^jJt j_yaibdt ^*>^Ij *IScj is<ail^lj 

.(0^/1 Jl <:— jUai tipJb yj ti^Ji-l ^jj Jlill jli*^! ilj 4Jl) :<*Jy Ulj 
Li iJLAj i<Ll^ Jjoj Jl^ SL^ J Si'i ^y Jiljj ^y 01^ ^ii^ llu ol :*_j|jJLli 

JjLiJjI Jj_P jj-P A_Jlp Oj_aI jLS' i_pjJl oJLft JUajJ jl ^jlfjij ioj^j <-Jjl-«-« Jj-»-! 
jjLiI i.a}\^\ y> U^^j iij^l ^y ipjJl oJLa iJl jl Jp jl^ tL^ _^?.^ j_j:Jl p-fJjLi«j 

.«^j ^Ul -uLJ .iUi Jljl ^j c^jl iJljl Jp <i« 
.l^ljl ^ ^_^l_^. V ^Ul 015 : JJ oli 
^y.JJI ,_y::^ tl^L.-:»w^lj \^L>c^\ Jp 01^ l_^lj ^_^bJI ol Jp JJ:> li^ : J-* 

Ij tj^jj^Ljilj jIsaJ*^! ^y JL^JL^j Ol^ip <*i«i ll:-i ,r^ isiiJljJI Ol (.-j^^JI j-» j»^ 
i IjU-i oli*^! J tjjilj JJ jvjoj tijcJ|-l jlil J aJU j*^ jj^JLII 4aJ|j t-Up 6j^ 



.(\rr\/r)|jL_:>i(\) 



Ji>i^.^ j j»jj:^ j»l jj-;lj JtAj oijj jLS" t^JUl jliS(l jl jl^^kviNL, Jl«J ^;^j 
jLx-JiJi IJla 4_i ^^^^ 1 tfrLJ J Jijill jju»-j ti^Uj ojj-l*t _^lj toaiL; ^ -uil J_^j 
j i^jS^^ I \^ tAJw« ^p-jI yn L« IjiiJ l^ '»ji»^: ij Oj-JL-il 'JLiJ <uj els' _^j t^o^l^l 

j^p c— ji=' I'J l^l^j t'JLwii Ijjl-c-j tj^ ^_^ (t-^Oj^JLII 4iJU-j) :<J^ Ulj 

.(J^ ^J^ (»-fi5' jj.<>.LJ>! <uJU-j) :*iji L«i :fc_j|jjuli 
tA-bi Ij-si'jj iaJLuj Ijj-»i h ^15" *_jil j] t4_Li «^_o L»!>U- »_^L>- ^,^1 iljl j^ 

(j<.<. L ..... U j-iS'ij t!>U IjjjA :^_5^ (i^l^^l j_^ 1-1^ j» j'.j U«J jj-» U«jj tiki JS" -uil 
.o_^ iji3- <di5 bJ^JJi f^\ jj^Jju l>;_^ i ^,j^\^\ oail Jj«il jlS'j t(jujlp \y\S 
L-^l l-Lji t4_Jlp _^l L JS" J jl caLo L. Ji" J »jiJL>- Oy»JLil ^ J\ i\J\ jlj 
^^JJI j_^y^ j^ Jj t(>_.». L w l ,l ^j^ jjiS' aJLp <uilj aij Nl aJLp _^I f.^^ j^ |^ tt-jiS' 
j_4 ;jy»JL-II Jj;^ J-^ij ^1 '^J^ ,^1 L« (Jp o\is- Ijiilj jjjJUlj tOklJUj Oj-ik^ N 
.LjJLp j L.lj tjj^Vl JS" J t>l :aJLp ^I L Jp llU Ijiilj ^JUI 
♦^ (1)1 jJL» jlj tOjJUjw j_^Lj j_^Ui Jj t j^^iiajt -t-frKi <dis J j_^LJl L«Ij 

.lijJLli* Jxi j(^ (l)j5' «:uj N iJLfi t<»J Aul jiju Ji j^ 
j_« lwL>- J_Ji twL>-1 »j_> OjjJOj t jlj-vijJI i-*^j jJ-J (>p C-t^ -^-^ <J^ ti-^lj 
j_o^ ^j_;lj Jl^ (»-t:L>-I JLij t JJUi _^ jl LJtAJ jl OLjI NI ^.fL* Oi^i h tQ^.o-L-il 



Ctl5^ LjoJl iiwJi jl^ J 

«^Li tojU j»^I <uJj i5l« Jjkl Jl "yj— J ^ ^_^l 4JL.jI 11 aJ^ i*rr-i ^xJ' c-Jl^j 
jL-j^ L.^i:a£ '^rJ' J ^.j-^ «Jl<^ «J^ tOjll (Jp j\ <.\jjAj "y 0! (Jp ajL>w»I 

tO|<ip Oji y* ^y jjUII J J>-^ tJb-lAjj uJjill *--»r J* iUll Lip Oii [^eo:j|_,^ JT] 

! ?4JL>»?- IjSj <L.A< >i-o aJ yk J^'^ "y tjL^ 

' idij ^^ ^yij ^^^i j^ CiiA^jLLi.'is J 

U 4-^yi J ^j ^jb; Jjli t^ ^1 ^y, j ^|_^| o!>b^'yi ^j-Jjl l^ Jbo iL-iJi 

: JUi aJ JjJ t^JUl 4-^yi ^ ^_^1j jiiJil li) : Jli ^Lp jjI Jl o^L-L t^jUJl »ljj 

ty»v^ J^ji\ d[ '-j-*^ JUi teJUj ljJu<aj "y CllS" (t^ t^JlS'l ^\i>jij SljJb (JjiSl 

.(^jLdl t^Jc^ ^/^. "y c^ Ij^y :^ ^1 JUi ;J«JUI ^j ;-u)l ^bS L-^ 
oiLp t J;>tJlj Jill j (jjiL^I ^y -JLtalj jbu^^-iJl 4JLIJ Lo : JU^ jl :v_jIjJL.| 
jSJj Ij t*.fiP Jjill JljJI aJ jj><-i i ciUi ^y J^J '(_r^ O* (»-fr-^ ' V *^ ^ 

'^Ji^j <^ c>' -J^J "^.^^ L<f Ji^^ J Oy^' tisAJl^ ijiils^l ^j^ y>j (i'j^i 

.0.5 J »_»>- tj A>t>- 
i^jf-j 0^ ii-s^l^l ^j^ <-ji^lj UjJUajj (3JUa)Ij lliJi^ jiS"! (w4jI_^I j (j-Jj 



^^^( ^yj^J) ^LljwA M^idtA v^^ ' ^^ 

ijUt^^Jl jy-L«i ^ '^1^' (j^'j i^lj ^^L; (JLf- L« : J_^ tiUiS" 015 lilj 
dLJ! f-L^L? iuJIj (^-iliS^I <uip Ji U Ll; Ji j;^j t^iLiJL; dj'y. ^ iJi^Jl t^^ '(J^ 

C^ i>* ''Wi^ ^'^^ j^^. (J^ '(-*jj^^ (>* "^L-i! Jl I:3^i5 J-^. Jj t^iS" ^j^ 

:ejj>-j j^ (U'L) ^ t<^..>*Jl ciUj JLxj «ij (J!>^l Jjl IJL* jl oJLsA* jl5 jjj 

,_y::?- 4jL« jj_^i^^l Lp.«_w- "^j tiii^U.1 4Ju li^U- ^y 1 ,j-JL;l i^ jl :Ujb-l 
Oi-jLJkl J_J ^Ul iJ!>b>^lj (.^y ^j (>« f-^l tx^ 0^! "JO ^ «-»^^l jl :<^liJlj 

J o-i JLij tl-«^°Ij ^L_Ji^l jj_*l jL5 *^y> j «Jj i^JJl jl iii-JliJl *^ji\ 
^ CbS jSj g^ <^\ ^^ iiUlj iiLl J ^il) :<vi^ J aJLJUJ Jli ^1 ^^^;>wiil 
|.j_; jL? 1^ (^ U *yi J>i«>ilj ^1 J->) : JLi j»J (i^o^ ^ ^Ul aJLp ^ii:^ 



(VsV) ij^\ 4luJI ^l^ j\n\U 

^ Jj_aJl IJLa Ja ^^ viLii '''(?^ ^-J U) :^^ JUi cL^b:^ ._^. ol Jj* ^r^' 

IJla Olio (.^y>J-\ j>J» ly dj^_ d\ y^ i-JLki tAjiLp (Jp Jjij LiT jA jl t(_y«^l j^><-* 

tCjl;:^ lyL* :p-fMi*j Jli j^' .o^I Jj t^ ^^^iJl Oj^ Up ,_^ \^ <.y^ Jp ^_^ LiT 
tSJjIi 4_i J-j i cJjJl IJLa J ^1:^31 ol ^ ^_^l (_$Iy • v^ 'y^' "^ -(^-^- ^ -V J^J 

oL5 jJ il tcJjJl <JJUi J ijJlj jI "4:^^ o\ aJp 4)1 a->-jI IjT ^1:^31 ajIx^ ^^ ij 

(_^ lJL*j t^ iJ*>Uo ajI::^ oli ^1:^31 tJJUi ol Oj^^Ji *rl iMailjJl J^^ ;y>j 

«^ O^Jo *i t^ (^1 Ai^ Jp Jjl. U l>^^s>^\ iloil^Ml J l^i' tidJL>- Up J«r ^1 
J_ai jJJi Jjii Jli oL5 (jLi tjJuJJ IJUjU lIL>- iJaJ l^ ii^ Jp ^ Ji b\^ aJI II* 

.cjLisci oj-j«Jaj "y uLI |v^ Ajj-^iaj "y tiui i_^j«.«-- ^^jji els' oij t.-jii53i ^y^ ^I 

JuJil Jls :pjJ JUj tjjj JLi ol—Ij tej_«l JliLol Lip t^^ :/»_^ JUi t<up i>iJLii j^ 

^ioJbi-l Jjfcl (.^ J :>L--I aJ ^_^ Jj tc-jL* :>L-L IJLa JiJ "Vj (-cp ^-iUi ^y 4)1 ^yJ) 
_^ oL»-l oVS J_) i-?:j->- j-J oc« r-jj^\ ly oL-1 iwjU»v»I ^j^ >A:>-I aj;^*! Mj t!>U<»i 
JiJOfc ojIj <_^il .-jL-S' : jLii t^ ^_^l oj^ ol oU li i.^jJ-\ J «-A«y tiJJl 
c«Lpli.^/ ^UJUI J 0L--I j;^ (.;p _^j c^Ull J ^ ^^1 <I oili ^oL^JI cilb> jU 
Oj_« J_«j oc« ,t g «; g;- Ij-^i J-ij toca (jL5 ^^ J_?-i <up twiUcj i oL-1 i—^i jJj 

.AJil ^;Ju Jb«-1 <CP *_iU»:j ij t^ ^j^\ 



.(\Aov/n^ji(\^^/v);^jUJl:>;i(\) 



ij^Ji\ 4^^| T^jJ> J '-<'^^ Qr \ hy 

b\s j_*^ b\ iSjj (>^ '(JL.JI j_*! (iLiJi i.L-i j^ ^Cj^-I ^^^ ^ y^-^ 

o>-y- oJLp (»U1I (J <d jib jl ^ jA <^ i_JLls ^j50 ti«L-l *j> L>-jU- j^^ jlS'j t*-^ 
t^ j_;I ^ oL-I j_^ Jp ^Ul ^>^I jl^ oU li ^ ,_^l jl ^ t-d (jili caJI 

. o^^' J-P"' (j~* y* (>* '^.j^.j '^.'^. Itf^l '-^j ''^ ^j^t "^ lcf^'^1 '-''^ 

LI j^L <Jfy> Jjls ^ Jj---^li *y Ij K_-)Ji5UJ ImUju ^Ul *iic-lj tijUi^lj Jj--^l 
Ij^pAJ j^JUl jvAj t<d_^jj <U)I j^l f^U ;y ^y.J^ jUajSllj jj^Ljil jlS'j te_^UjSl 

IJu* iAjU^-vS" i jLi _^j ?Jb-l -tPjLi Ol5' Aa <Uc« j^j ^ (_j! (Jp «J-I (Jp eJ^^lJ iljl 

?dUi <uUj jl Jb-I jJi jlS' Ja ^(^Jlxj cL»^Ij (f^y*' J^^^'l y 
oJ Li ?Lo^_^.L; "y :^LJJ JUJ tl^^ li_p- i.L.1 ,_^^ J U^l>-I :>tjl _^j 

. IjLlH (^L1 J (V-^bT JiL (1-Aj^l _p 

I^^LS'j t^jyJL-ll |V^J-pj t ji^LlI JL>- 1 g.< (w4->t5"j t«^l^ ^jj-' ^' Jy' "'^j 

.Ai«lj (Jj-.- Jl JJLP (jyoj^JL (jws i>-JL« 
.< ^.. />-a ^lj tA-Jl j».^^lj caJLP ^LJl ^^Ij toJLp ^Ul (_-)y I UlS' j^-C'J j5u jAj 

(j-jL>- j^ Jj_^^l jlilp p.'Vjjk o_^^ ol J-»Lp jj-^ twi-S^ ."Uji P'^jLpJj 9^1 JLti«l 



vll^ 4j^I iXiuii ^l^ jinHo 

'■^^' V-r^i (>^ (ij '(»-^ <:oL»ij tj,-f:>p -u^l^l \jij^ ai -bL>w»I oLS" ^^JJI tJi^^l 

.aJI (v-f^^^lj jt-f«^ij ^bJl ^\ oJUp ^ jjIj IJL» 

^_^li i.y^ L ,j-I>-l : JUi t^Ul jJiC ^;,*pj ^_^ ^ U d\ ^yts. ^\ ^ j^>K^>^\ 
.x-ju j»io^ oLS" j^ tJju [a]) '.j^ jj] JUi t^,^^ ^j^yj '■*^l (^r"^' J-j^ '^r^ ^'^ 
Cj) : JUj ^il JIS .Oj^ "^ ,_y>- 4)1 0^ 4)1 jlaj oLS" ^j tola Ji Ijujt j^ Iju^t 
^j ''^iyiil ^ ^1 Ji3 31 oil oi}i' '(^jtl pcx^^lJ^'ji "jyLj '^l *j^ 
i}/\ji 4)1 ol IjJL^j |i ^_^UI oUG 4)Ij :JU .i;^l[\ii:oi_^ jT] (aIIxp Jip CiiJ 
.Ujio "^1 ^Ul ^ lj;jL. ^ 1^ c^ ^Ul UUki c^ _^1 La%- ^y:^ 2j^\ oJl* 
o^^ tU%- ^ U ojcw. oWi jjo L. 4)Ij) : J15 j^ (jl .^...,,.11 ^1 J^U 
4)1 Jj--j 01 *:u*ip cLa^AJ "Cjco-v- (jy>- (_;^j 3/1 Ji OjjaI ,_,:^j 'lS^^j (J^ ^ (.r^ 

L, il ciaU^I o^U i»^l Ou ^-^U (Jiplj cl»U>l j :^l^l ^-^l) :4jy Uj 

.Ijojj LJLaJ o,)Up 



.(Y Y • -T ^ <\ /T) a:_J,Ij i^t i»^l_^_, (VY-V ^ /Y) ;^jUJI (^) 



L^l 4ulJI ^l^i-t jin^'NO C j*^ V 

^ ^jU-l ^j c J^'yi a^ ^j cjU^I ^ jb :iJLliil y!>liJl jjjJl j^U 
IjjuLj f-^!j_* A^j ♦-J tilJi A-ijUaj jJLdI ^^ t_jllJ-lj oiLp ^^ Jj«-^ fjU I^Ij 

^j^j »jcf?^J "^^iyWi tjr^' "^^ If^ ^/y^JL* 015" iIjLp (IjI : JJliJI Jy SSJSj 
t jlji-i o*^j_aj tjj^LoJl _^j tjj^Ljolj '(J-C' J-; tsJ-'-j (J^ 'ji^^. {J-*~^ fJ 



.(r.>/Oijb^l,>-:>;i(\) 



(^TYT^ 4j^| i^^\ ^{^ ^M'litit 

t-ulp Oj-Jl—II (J-aJ Alii \jj>-\j tAJL-i' -JLaI Jjii t<dAl oJtl JjIj 01 *1-JI ,;;5J 

^. (Jli tiuu^U, J_P JJlL Cui ,_^'(:^X5J-I JJ llU JJli ^ J^\ ^, ^ 

.;^ o:>u ji_^ J il«i» Vj tpjbj^p Jp ^yo:^ ^Uii Nj t;Jt>Wi o:>u J il«i. j:Li 
iJj:>ilj ^jl>i-lj ^uiiit^l ^>;:^ c:l.U>I ^i ^ ^Ul v ^jLj t^JUl ^Nli 

iILpj 01^ 01 :^ Ji^l Jli Vj ciU.L ^U cJl^ yt>Wl 01 : Jl* Nj c;^ yb aJLp 

.>l^U*^!b^J^j 
^1 iaU^I Jiply Jp ^yjJL.. OlS' iLiJi Jjbl (^^u J-i .wiL^ Jjl ol j_^ail ^S^^•^ 

.mjj 1^ JLJI «^ t J^b ^iL L^iS' uiyu tt-ii^l ljA\]e> 1,}\S iSj^i '(^Ul Wc* ^l^ 
Jjkl JUI ujIj j^ jjk (T-f:-" jiJiS' X^j tfr^LJl ^y ji^ Jcs- <si JLa JliiJI OlS' l^lj 

.AJoi eJlpli Jp *y 'f^)" J^^ ipliaJ AjL- Jjjli JlliJi jjkj t^_^lj JjjJl 
t;[]_p JLi ,_r>ij»- j-« (t-iLa 01^ t(v^lij i^UVl j Oy^jL. apjU Ol<iP 01 jJj 

.ijojJl JLpljiJi j f^ji dUijI uy.j *^. o-^ OlS' Olj 

j^^JUt j»_»j tL^ l_^Uj ajUw^I I4J IjiJU Vlyl ly^Oil ^^JUI ^-ajc Jlx5Jl jjipl 



4j^I 4luJI ^1^ jirt]i« ^fYY^ 

^(^UJjLl ,_^ <*Uil 0^ j^ j»^ Oj^, >i ^ UlSj i^ j.-kjt 
'(t-fr^ri ^>Jlj <Jle^J ^r*^j j^. 0} o!>U- J_c. l_^J:::i ^1 LUwsJl ol Oi?: Ji ^ 

.i«Vl (JiJ ''JL^j j t-a^>Jl jl5' j^ t.yi^ ^-JiiiU tL>-Ji IJLa 015' (jli 

<u-JIj o— j J-d3 li_A «_^j tO^JL^o ^/ (jyiL^ |_Aj t«_-^I j»g:pjc<)t.;^tJl k_ij-^-i 



.(r../OijbgI,>;-.ji(vn-VSo /T)^j^;;,w.:>l(\) 



^^rVr^ 4j^l iuiJl ^l^ jin^io 

toJali :>*yj^/ L^JaAj Ij t-c«i^ o^ Lfcj^^'J -ii-^ jU<»j '^i •^tP' dr-^J 
.<t_Jb_,^j oj1jc« Jlii ^yi Up Ojjkl iJu ol$3 tUljl Jp jJij l^di JUi ol5 jii 

J ^^*p •^>^f>-\j <-j^. y} (^"^ 'Sl^jJI ^^ <Jl^ J :^^LJI o!>U-l) :*iy L-tj 

cJ-JT t-uil Jj.-'j iiJU^ L. ijJo (^Sf JLJ j_*p 01 ojjj^ (jji t^*' uy>«~««-^l J IfS' 

jj 4)lj .^i- ^ SL^^I oiJ S4i\ J^ ^L^j Ul>^ ^1 Ji ^1 :>:{ ^t JUi 
j_a. L« -uil jj : j-Q^ Jli tLjxu Jp (v-f:L'liJ ^ ^Jil J_^j Jl Vj^Ji '^"^ ^'^ J>*^ 

ylj ;;.Uwiil ^-L- JUi^j cil^jJl ^L. Si^l Jjtl Jbi Jp ^ L1 Jilj ^**i 
Oli' >ij tJb-I (.^ J-r^ *^j 'iiji (.-A 4-^" (ij 'W^ (t-f^l^l -Aju 515'^L vIkJjl 
J jtjbj o_^*j t_i^ t^ gl JL^ Jp 'Vj t^ <a)! J_^j -L^ Jp *y ,_;4>- ^--^^ 



.(M/^)^Jl(^o/s)^5JM:>=l(^) 



L^l Lmii ^l^ jjdiM (tyT) 

:^ ^1 J^ Jp IJla Jju (jl5 oii tU'iU- IJLA JJL« JJi^ ^y : JU^ jl V'j^'^ 
j^i' 015 Jij t<Cj| i^L-l ojUl J ^.^.^lAjj tiJjU- jj JL, j SjUl J ijUwiil (j-ajti jV^ Jl3 
cciUi ^ ^j Jij i>JJj jlS' :U JiUJi jl ^* 4^,^»j>j ^ y] 4jjj j^ ^yjaj o^lj 
j_p lj-»c>-j i*L-Ij j_,j 5jL«l J Ijjjjj ^JUl (jl 1^ 4^^ l^i*: j_^Lll JLiI ^y jAj 

0^1 ^ik^ f. -uU ^t-^i^ <:! Jp jiJi JaI ji;l ^^JJi ^-^isai ^ \1a oI v'j^'j 
N ^Ul jl j^\j c^lI 4_I^' ^UI jjLio ^^1 a_jp ^ ^j cjl^ o^U J 

|1 (.La\_^ X^\ j_^ J oL^ o\j i^jjX^ J (^jlJjJl ,_^ jjLi <ulj 40l^ (j_^wUi 

. LJI Jij ^j iLi j^I - JU jl- Jil 
. jjj-l j^^>i^ vJJJL ^jJLl ^^^_ *y ^ t^^ 

.(U«--«j3 iji^jl i>*J^ 4^Li« jj^ ^,A^ oUjj tdilj Jl oLU-l (^ (.[^"^ 
(._^ -»_i .LPjUj p-SU. LiJL>- j»_5:>. (^ J.«^ lli:>b»-l U*^ jl IJia Ji« : JUJ 
oU 4|^Ij ^! ^i ^j j:>UaJlj ^.jl^l ^>« -ui Ijili^l a il^i jlS' oij tU:>L^I 
o'iU- jj«.j t^J s^Lilj o^^^JL j_^Ul ^. tjJUl JaI jup J_^ ojU villi J otjU-l 

.O^Lil aJ «jjJ (jl Tt-LvSb JS"^! J 

.^Ul L4J >Ui, o^U JjL^ JjJ Vj t V> I^.Lii j^Vl oJla Ulj 
oLUl 1^ l^^U ^lI ^^j ^ yl Jl ^«^JLi-| <:!_, ,^ ^1 J_^j ju> ^^,_, jLJj 



(TIo) ^^uJI LmH ^1414 ji rtiio 



i;.;^^^ ISL^I Ij/Ju jlj coUJ ol ^Ul ^;.a-~ ^ij t4_^ ._^i y. J^ t^*Lkil 

.1^ ■ - ■-■J A .,f^ tf 1 1 <J>.S>j 

A:Jyj coi ^ ^^1 jAa! 0! Jbu ^^ e^I ^>^ a^ (>^ "At ^ ojljil U^j :'Jyj 



-^tKJI ^ (^, 1^- 01^ c-Vj ^^ (.JJI j^ J>. ^ <:! ^I>l oL^ 01 : vl>^li 
0.^aii- ^ ^LJI Op ^<:^j ^ J>-^l Jlj^L J4^l J -!'> "^1 ^>. ^ 1-^ 
^-I ta^ ^ 4)1 ^ :(,-fri- <.'<f\^ ^i jAaI ^ ^1 015 0! ^ c5S:« ^ c^p J <^^ ck 

ii_^l J_-lpj c(.LJL)! J_-Lp OLL^ yl ^>; ojbc o^y^ J--Ip 015) :*Jy Ulj 

o^j 0-;5j c^t .y-^l ^ (.ULlI JaI J <:^ cJ5j ,*1S ^Ul 4ifi9^ 0|^ oS/j 

.4J l^ ^LJI (Ja^l (>• 



ijjj) ij^i ^i^ jirt;s.i> Clll) 

'r^J-r^J (vrj-r^ Oi-^l ,»^1-»jI jL-^) : JU ^I^ ^1 ^yp ^^^^wiil jj 

f^ (>• ^^ Vc— ^ "^ J-^^J '^J^^ Jj U^ J-^ ^^^ L^j ol^ ol ^ Jij 

• J-v*?- L. (JJJj ji^j ^W 

c4_« Jliill ^^.^ j»J cS^I Jl LUU J> jj c^is:. Ji j^iilj A*^ (rj> :'^'jt3 "J 
Cy. jj-^ SjjU^j to^ V^J *iJ^*^ Onj ^ <-J^lj t J^l t-j^p^j ciUi <-J^j 

JiVj "J^ v^ :ol:JI 4J dii^) :^ ^| Jy ^j Jjl^_, ,^xJ|_, ;U:>UJI oIju.! 

.(Jli 

^y Oji (v-j** JJ-I Ol (UI^I ^y Jli J.J Ol^j ^«j>j ^ U ^3 Ji3 Nlj cj^oi- 1^ 
N t^-iJl J^Wlj (J^l (^ ;>j > ^ JJ-I ol^ iM-l^j) : JU &p ^i Uj c^U. 



(Vyv) 4j^I iluJI ^141* jlrtiifl 

4 Jl^j ^,_«jij j_5^ j_^I jji IJLj- M-vSu^j 4 jJ-l |«^ ^j '^y ^d\S jJ-l (1)1 ^_^ail 

^pu^j aLjJI J-aI5 t,>>JL-*j l_^L^ (jjiJi ^i '»,>*iLj l>;^ |i ejb Oi"^' ^-^J *^.^' 
OjJL-il LjJlp a^\ j:i\ OlfiP i-vri j JUi Nj t J^ ^o j II* Jl« JLL ^-LSj 

J_P l_^.Ai:l JLJ \y\S j^Li tjvAjL^I 'i/j ojL^l J^Ju (^j^ J«4-l t->^ ^J 

L*_^lil 1^ Ij^T i;;iiJl olil Jp ikiJl oli»l_p c Jl^iP '^ Jp ijJiJ-l i^lilj iJ-Uail 
r>L^ 1^1 dU Ijy^lj Cj_jiP loi l_^^ 'U:^^-^^ jj^^Jlj ^*-^ J* '-A*^ '"^V 

k>Ji jl lk>- ^j Ji OlS' Olj 4^t>^ !Ai V ^^l. 'i/ <t>-j Jp ^SJ^ ^ j^^fl 015' OLi 

(j-^-ti) 

.(?(»-*lJL«: j\ ^iLill (>p iiiiJi 



ij>jJI iiJiJI jl^ jJAlx* (nX) 

■ Ol^ip J:i ^!>L-)[| J oils' i:ii Jjl OLi t^yiJl ^yj ^_Ja3 j^j t^j i:i 

(Jl>-jJlj t^Jj- jJu Af\a./ia IJlS>- A^J t(Jj-« .1?^ 

Jj> liU:! ^! ;ijU, J»i js; |1 <:! <) ^1^- * J>JI ^ J ^lUJl jL^I l^ii^i ^j 

^iJl> jUiilj J-f^I ^V ilsiil^l ^ ijj-^1 i,j^il iijLkll jp ^Ul Jbolj 
r*^ >i^. U JSj c^ ^^:h^^\j J>JI ^ j^l ^j jj-l ^,jj ^^1 Jp i^i^i 

(>• -m-^! Jj^ -0)1 J^ U s^j c<u-Uj ojj -uIp ijS ^ i^i j>i>j SM\j jJ^\j 
O-^ ^A ^^J '^^ J iM "^j ^^ji Up ^ Ji 0^. ^y Ol ^i ^ ^JJu tjJ-l 

pi I ^/j ,^T ^y>- (^ jup '^' ^_4l ^Jj) :^jj, jf |l<oij U-y JUj ^I ^f jij 
jLJ U J5: dip o^_ jf ^^1 ^ JL^i jb_^ [r\:.y»] <i^Ji. ^J '^^A^CJiil 
^ ^JS^\ 1 JAj c^^!>aLS 1,JJ\ oU-bLl jp lii. cAj;^ ^_iJj U JS- Jp |>l3 c<;lp 

.jUI JllUilyLS|^a:LPoLS 
.-(ill <p^ U o^U-j c-ujI <ui>. U o^U- JijL IJu JSj 



.(TAAirr/»)(^''\i^-»/Oai_li(\) 



(nr^) h^ AijdJi ^i^ 

jjj«-;o V t^JJl jllail j»^L.I ykj kcu^I>- pili t^ 4)1 J^^-^ VI jjy^Ji^i V (jjiJl 

jljuIj jJ-I jj-i^j (_5JuiU Jjl tis<i>xll Ai^lj (^jJ-l Aa\ j»j cajUw^I 015 lilj 

c JJU J_P j_yiii N L» Ji»Ul ^ aJ J>-J\ \1a cjS'i t^Jdl f.:A53l IJub jl ^ jSj 
(J J-p^-i ajIj t JU^Ij *.lil ^JJU <] 015 J^^l Ijl* jlj ' J-*^ J* cy^i*^. ^^ ^J 

.jUA.*yi _PjI L^ JUi*j N j:i\ ^.jlyJl ili 
i«j| IjjlS' "^^ ajUi^I (1)1 *ip t.^rj-Jlj <uiJlj ^r-«iJlj (iojj-l <_j:S' j j^ ^j 
jJ^j '(♦-tc-'i l5j-^I (j-'j i«~iJI j^jk Cij_^ <ca AS X^\ jij t^^jJl »tjiLA«j t(_5Jjtl 
jv^iL«j jt-fl-^1 jl /t-Lpj c^t-f i - p - j_« oJlS" IfJi /»!>L>-)/l J c^l — I ^_^l oj-^l (j^ 
L(- I^^j:l.^j t»!>L-Nl (jji L|- ljJL*-iJ toJLA«li f-ljl I^JUjIj tk_-oilS'l Ijik?^! t j_^L« 

tf tit ^ % " 



4j^| iluJI ^l^ jinHo QXv 

jl ;; ■, <•»' I j_j^J '(2rf^-)^ J^UwwjIj pL«J| u^J t»-L»jdl tUU**J (U^^ 'f»-*^'^J 

(J* — ij-jLxjIj /<«yij oULp^JuI LjijJL-o ,«^l~ fib-^ j/l "-^^^ J, .a,«7j to!>Ls<aJlj 

cUUi Jll«I Jl i^jyjLdl jj> lj>y>- ^Ij tiJ5 Jiilj tl_^ jjipl c_jIi5C!I JaIj o^jtlS 
lil ^ -(ill Jj-^j jlj cL^iu >^v3jo JU ^y JijaJLII J* ^I IJLa jl JiU jJLw V Ij: 

.eybUill o^bcJij te^ljlll ^^L«Vl /»«jl i-* /f* 

eJuLi Ji3 (jS' t(jyJLII J* j»^j^pa:jj tjU53l JJUji j_^jUj I^SJA IJLa ju« *j 
isiiil^l 0^ t^Jl^j Oi-i-j oljJ i-- /.LiJi i3jJI jlkJl tilU ^^jJ" J>-i li ^Ul 

Laj JJL«i Jjol J^J tU_^ Laj (wJU- Jjkl J^ t*-^t_jjj|j (I^IJllL) ^UJL I^^IS' j^^JJl 
j eyil Jl-ioj tA^JU i«lil (J* Ul_^lj IjLsAJl ^LIl *.tc'l jj^ lylS' t(tJ»^j Li_p- 

.(jwJLuil ciiLa (jljj 

t Jl^l Jl j^')ly> f J^ li i3l>«Jlj olS' L» -i^L>-j i«lp- ^Ul i-iyj liSlfcj 
^y*iUJl ^^1 UJJ~\ jijj jl5o t4il VI v^ V U ^UjJI r^ L^ .ULL-j tiUii-l Jiij 

.Lgi-^j Jjiaj teykUij iltL) te^riS" f-\jj\j diii (J* eylpl j^JJl <CjUaj j»Jk tisAiljJlj 



QXV ^^( ^^^' ^i^ j'^'-^i 

ui*i— il ;j-» r-^A—Jlj Jl_^ }!lj ,_,-»Jl (J-'^j t(jy«i— II (Jp (_$jL/iJI J.>.^aJj t(._,JLsAll 

•^j:^J lt^-^ "r'>^' J*^ (ijUiJl Jl 

J_p -OLaIj ji53l j_^ jjjl^ "^J '(»-f^^ J^ jl^l "Jj^j^ *^ t>^ "J^^ L« NJ' 

?tiJLJi Oji ipJb j_^^ 
<^JUI tl-LolJb^ jUaJLJl i!ji j j»jL J-,A>- L» ^Ij tO_^ M l_j:5^ lil i^ail^lj 
«j1^ i«Lp 4j Ijliaji t^jij f li _^ (^iJl tj^l (^ (».^ ^^ t-A-S' tc_jl;:53l IJLa <I «.jiis<? 

*J-^ jJj ejj-J *I-i jl Nl 4Ul ,_^L;j t(,-fAlyL <U)I jjJ IjiA^aj J^ "Jj-^ji t>^ ' f ^V 

.JJ>15JI 

Jl^.Nl ^^- ;^Lill ^j_. Jl OjJL-ll 4_J j^ J_sa ^iU-^^lj .UiiLl L.Ij 
tjLJl j_» 5L>«Jlj toJLl J>>-ij tobLjJij ojLaIIj t(«JjJlj jT^lj tA!>L^)llj 
tjjjjUl IjJjj jjjJLJl tijUwsAJI <JLm U '*^jf_ \^^ -"Uil <u-l5 _^j tjU^Ul jjp j»jbjLsailj 

.<lll J~— j ljJL»L>-j 



^^1 Liiiii ^L^it jirtiio C^rf) 

dj^j tj-iJl *-!« fr*yjA (jj^ i-jLSsi t4jL>tsiaJl ^L- ^ Ljjjij (jj-iJl (j ,/^ J^ fji> 

^v^ J--" t>* *^1 '"^ J-fr* '<;1>«-^I l5'*^!J i-^ljJl tikJjl Jljj (_^^l^l (1)1 (»j-lj«-«J 

.[nijj-i] 

yl ^ ;j_p u^yll j^\ A_.U J^ iJlaJl iJi^l j :.lJWl J-^l) i^^l^l Jli 
(vii-ij cL^ (»-^l ^Ju ^ i^j^ ^ ijj£ dUi J SJi^l .^ <ui Jj^j ju«j ^Us 

. '^ Op yfc ^U^l 01^ LiJUi 015 ^j ci:_^..^i.c. 0_^. ol ^ ^U^l ol : J/VI 

4p^l /»LJ |»^ |_j:^ t<U;>-U^ aJI TT^^ L« (JJ j» g;4 JLp-Ij Ji" f-jij CU^^ te^ oJpL^ 

U Jl ^b4 03 ^U-i^l ^ o^lj J5 ol c^>.UJlj ^Udl illi. J ^l^^yi (jl5 Uj 

t(_$>L»lJlj j»_UaJt j^^ j»_*J_s<aj /»j_Ai«^ *L»1 >^,../7J ^ wb ^^ 'tlr^' *J^1j ?7^^J Kj^^ 
i 4<Li>iI_^^ Jl ^}->■\ J_stf jjj ciUaJl ^^ AjJLlail (.jIsAjj tj^lj twJUcJl ^^ , i*'-'>iJ 
Jl i^^l a*Jl o^/ c^T ^Ul Jl ^*y *yij c v^l ^^j _^l ^^j llJ-l Up j_^ 
015 (jLJ c^T ^U Jl ^^ Up IkLl jU- _^ ci»^l Jp IkLl j\yr ^ ^.U^l 

.j.u^i(.^^fb.(.u>iy.oi5i;_ 

^j cliliJl Oyj-,A>ca l_p_^ i (Jl<iPj y^j ^ U (1)^1 4«yfcUai iJljJI 1*0*11 Ul 



Qrrf) 4jjjji iluJI ^l^ jin;i« 

>_ tf .. /» .. i j tj_^lj i^JlJcJl i^P , ^ o.'. o J J t(_^JjCjlj ■> I la 1 1 /^ .,.fc.>.,<^^ <»j..,rt«.« aUI >_.., i^i 
4_jP^I iU-T Jj:^ ^y jvJI -U^j Oj^L i»S[| JU>j (.Jj-\ ^jS Jp jUj JS' J i^lj ^IpUjj 

A_« jIj tAj ..fTtx f Lot j^ Jj_^j Ijl^ •'*ct*J 'j^ . '•>'*jj ,M''.ll5^ t(w«jL«jl f L«VI ^u 

L^t...i ^I A_«Sfl (-iyu 1^ "^J »j^l (-iyu ^ <-Pj CJlS' ^/j Jj lA^ ^/j oyil ^Z Oi"-! 

j»_fil ti-*>o tolj^ ^Ul JS' ^^ j^LpI U <^j tjA jj^ ^y ^ J.*j£ ol wUp Jj lA^j 

L. Jl J.^1 J J_^L:ir "^J '(*-«^^ '^j*^ ly t5- J (♦-«tA^ Jj^' (il ^ '"^yr^ ^ 
tAj ..itU 4_»pj iL>-l iijjt« /)^ f»-li*l 'W^J • r*' Oj-*j^ (♦-*j tOjLxiJi JJ <*-i 0_p-l^ 

^I lij^ iJjXj')! j^ Vj^jS'j jL-l^j ij^lj 'c^j J 015' 4JI ULki Jb«J ;_f^j 
j jjiJ-Ja^j '■^J "j^' '-'^y*^ (^ '^ -'-*^ (^ 'j^JJ (>l"^' ^J>" ^'J 

:o_^j ^y Ji>lj (.!>L$3l IJLA : J^ 
aL«I »-ij->u ^ LJUj J L.1 tii^oJl 0J4- JL>-jj i (_sj-s<9jil f U^l IJLa jl :Laju-1 

J_p Jj j^ J_; c*^I 4_«U^I JU<»Li* j_. ^^ o Jsuii "y IJLa ^j t^^AiJl wUp J 

.o_^_^l 



^^Lul ^^iuf ^L^A Ui^^^ C 1 1 * ^ 

jS iAsUaJl dLL'j tiJ^UJl idJLkJI Ju^p IJiAj tli5 4ZJU0 <^\j^\j tli5 oL/j /.UkJl dj^, 
j <lJ| r-L^ii f L«^^lj ?:^f -o >Ar.j *y L. f-Lflj to^Lp Jj^ L» *.JL1» j SJUU t^fj 

jLi^L I_^Ijc_^I *yL> t|»_^ I_^Ijc_^I jj«.L,..ll a-JLp j».^1j_) U: jLS" jl cj a«ll ^j 
jv^lj-pj ^ t(»-UJl j ^LJI J-^rb 'J-**^' J i^^l i?^^ <*-i^ '(v^_p*jj oo^^lj 

.4J_^JL[ Lf IJl* frljjxJl 
.i.Li)[l Ju^Li. ^ j».^ j^\ oS/l ^yi jj^S/ J-a4 jl ^ bi'yt i^^S/U uLIj 
tOl^ ^j_« J-^ L^ J-!^ ^^j *-^ 0^ cT"^ J-^ ^^ Ic^^ L^ "JJ-^ Cr* ^"^ 
f-\^ 4_»JLp I^ t<ul (t-fJLp L» ^Ul jj^Lu JUii ,y yj<^ 't^lj Oi**^' (>J [^ o\Sj 

J-*^ 0-* J-^ r^ 'Oi^b r^^ '^^^ (»-r^ j^ ^j '(^' c}*^ -^ '-»jy^ ij^j 

(-fr*^J' J^Lj ^UI ^IjJlj c jlkLJij SjjUlj i,^[jJl t^ji j^ J.^ U ^yjJlj jJbJl 

.Ji»Ul^jUL 



^^jo jU*il ^U» j^^j tljl^^ ^U:.,...;l L. IjJL^j jJj t4J!>Wl dUJjI ^y> Iji^I 

J (JJUJLj 8^i f-Lij f^Jw* o:>Liu^lj nDUi <J oVi cJ^ JL<JI j^iS" jlS" li (_^Cp ^jjI 

<J jj.0.1 ^l! i-ij-e- t<LJu iUi.^ L« 4_5iJlj j,JUJl j^ oJlip jlS" li ^yJLiJl tiUiS'j 

.4iiJlj (JUL; 8^i ^^j t4i^ ciiii IjiUi^lj tdUi 
<b( : JiP-I ^y^ JJ _p <bl ijy "i\ 441^ <uiiaj i Jj^ J 8:>j-aL« jLJ^I J^ i lil j^j 
k_JaJl ^j_« (-i__,ju 'i/ 8jJL>-ji t8L>»Jl jl frLJa jl "lJ^ f-U- ^_j:::>- /Ja^j tt5_p«J jl v^^ 

t.-_«JL$aJl J UkJ L^ jV iS_^l ^ (^aJlp k_->-jl ^j 'V^'j ^L«)/lj :ljJl5 (.J 
t^;,^;^ (_rc-Jj (wi> jLS' (_jju i-f'ljJ^I ol oLijVl jlj.»i-«lj obbJL Lui JLrj IJI :I_^U 

1 li|j tiL»»iJl ^jS- J-*j1j t7-!>LvaJl Jl cJjJl niy^y \y\S tjUl Ja.>^>>< (-ij^xa:^* f-Lk^ 
.i_jyl iU-iJl jj^j tJjoI r-^L-aJl j^ l_V^J '(♦-fr*?i r/^'-' r/^' ^-^ lT^HJ (»-^ (>^ 

j,JL*j ij tobbJl J^j^ j^ ^/l U^,5oj ^/ i«jJL>t« t JijJl \r^. 'oy-^ J^' 8JLAJ 
pj to>rj c^ t-iJicJ' J ^^ '-J^ (^^ l^ij -'^^ -J^' J 'oy*^-^^ SJLpUJI jIj^:u-I 

v_J;lpy*j n_ilaJ/.U)/l jl ij^ lit il^Ui t*^!^ |,.f.«ijl J* *4L» iiJU» ijjl *j 



4j)aiJI LMi\ ^1414 jwilio Cfl^ 

cjlj-^l IJl* Jai-^-j IJLAj :ljJL» iK, UjIp olS" j^ J-.'a^j 4 JL»^ <J*I <->jJVj i i^i (_|va4 

^j_p J_-ji-xJlj J^_«;dl l_jL jj_« <u (JjUJi JLip 4::^ J <_ilaJLll jl : J^ Ul; I^L>-l3 

(_LliJl viUUr ^jj 'S^M-' t5-^l 0^ Lf«-^lj^ (j Lf-wijj Jlj^S/l -Ulj cOi^ojil jp 
..j^ j«^ Vl jC. V t5 JJI j^^l ^U^j "WiA "^1 W**J ^^'^ ^ ^5^l 
L. j_A tLiJJ oj_*dU^ t^JJl ^L.NI jl ciJUij c j^UaJl yoUi /.:i^ IJla :*J. Jtii 

tiL>-iJl ^^ -i-xjlj 4q'^>LsaJI Jl t-'^l oij-JT^ I^LS" cJLJI Ja JU oJ-A'^ f-Lk. 

jl ^_^l ^j cL^ Nt Jwt4 N jL^^Nl ij_vai. j^ -.^ .UwajJl 4_i j»::i»JLilj 
■t^ -r -* (»-J^ -^1 0^ ,1 tiisJl oJ^- j»^ Ji^l ^j5^ 1 i.Jic±\ JJ I^^IS" ^^JUI jjji^_^l 

.^'I>:j J-^ U (^^0^1 J.^ jir J. t jyj;,^ Nj X^x,,^ ^^xl ^^- j»ii jyUl 
ir* ^' (>■ V*^ ""^^ '-*^ 'M •■^^^ >JjL*il j^ t(-(^ <j J-^ Jli v_-jUJI Ulj 
<:5Uj Nj cjj-U-I olil ^ "X^ 'j>flaJl 'c5C«j N v_iJU- <j1j tic— Oi^^j i^ ^lc~jl 

.11,. iLJJl J ^yLI Jjj 1 toLjjj N J I Jb-1 j^L jl 
j>-JS/L Ci:>i::>.|j tiSL-ij ll^yk ^_iJl^l ^1 i-^l^l ^i_ll_^ jL>-_^. IJukj 



jf ^ jf 

?<j <S*~i J-.'a^ t- aki t^li t.,.L>< J_^ j^ ^Lai tylS" J_^ 

jji tijLjJJ J-sA^ *->. * ^ lain jlj n.a lal.ll i_jL J -Ull ii^n-w 4;ijjw i g<..-*"j 
^_,<^ 'Ut^ VriJ ipUaJL j^b tjili ^ ^yry -uil oIj oyJ.1 jli iJL--li ^Li to^ 

.(jw»l-*Jl "^ji^j uy*-^^ *^^^, *---' ^y^ "^ *^'J '•j^^ /ll^ "^Ij Jr»«Jl 
cI-Lj-I <— Jil->u i olj ti— ^ll^Jojl j^ ^1 j^ ijii. «ul ^Ul tiyu ,_,.Ai«-i l^lj 
Oj^ <.JSi t^^fiij ^b jl ^ 'X^ <.j^ \i\ *^JC Jp vJjU- jjk Jj tIJb-I i_JL. i -ulj 
(.1 JJVI v-^j^ ^y>-J • j-?^ <*>»il Jj ! '^■J^ L« .ii^'j ^I L. Jj^i Jl isPb *j *ijA\ 
u^Uj (i j_*j toJj J_«j l^j olijVl Jl^j OL.^1 Jji» *^ 1^^ ^y t5*jLi!l Jjti ^^ 

.IJb-Ii_JL.ij|jb-I 
JJ^ .^iiaJJl ^yi *j J.sa4 L. j^ ji teJUJ Sj^ iw- <JL. J^ J j^ «bl jJL3 ^ Jj 

L.J toL^^i ^ o_^ Uj tj»_^ 4)1 ^ -jj^S/l ^;^iju J c^JLlij ^yi ^- 

jA ^jaS- ^Uai toJ^ J^ Jjy ^^^Jij j^ »Uj U iJIjw*! coLpLUI J CjLp^I j^ -^^ii^ 

./»-»j-«i o'Vj^ ^Lii t^Ul jU-TaJLiuL L» iai 
.»ij>-_^ Qt^LaJl Jl ^yl l_^ir 4jJl Ja..--;^ y^y^iZj, ^Ik. .^..|« ^j 



4j^| AluJI ^1^ jjAlitt C y^'V 

oJ^>^ *_« O JJ^I jlj tej_^_fls JU- j Aj k_iikiJl Jia AX--PJ e^)>»J> JU- J Aj (wflkUl 

(jl 1^ ti»i_kJ ii^l 6 Jl* ijj^ o\j i.\l/\ \ji\J lybUi OLS" jJ 1^ ttwiiaJ oJiij <i^j 

(jl j_^Ul J^ c_^ 4 ?ola.sA.1l 0J4- Uvii4 (1)_^ ^y *^j '0)1 (jJlJ^ (jl Jb "y ajI (JjJb^i 

^_^ <] *^aL>- Jl^w "^j 4.>^a.-.j "y oJb^j ij <c5C*j 1 -oil ^^ IJij-A*^ (jl^ Qp Ol iljJji; 
/>Li J_:j>- aJ jUs lij tA^^Wl ^j ij Lijlli* Ij_j4i« ij^^ i^^ -^'l : JjJjii j*^' Jj 

.iJJi 

t^Uiil ^y. i>j\j^ U JjJ ^y l_^ ^_^ caJJ 1^:1^ ^_S}\ LikJjI Jbl Ji -0)1 (j_^ 

1^ ^JL2j" J^ J^j tSUaP jl t>_.«..ia.< l_^l^ f\j^ tdUi l_^JL»ii J ^Uli LJuI :bJi 
,_^l ^JLsaII oJUhj c,_;-LJt j_» Mj <d)l j^ M '-^tri^ /»5JLLp tji^j-,a»J.I j^ 0^ V J-'*^ 

.ij../3.eX\ JLij "y JJUij ttiUi (-jL— I 
oLi J_; ^^^Uait »Juh J.^ Aj L. ^j^ J.^ ji 01^ lil : Jli jl :<lJliJI a^t^I 



QtjT) ij^\ iijjl jt^ J 

?lij,vaA^ liUI jJLii (1)1 4)1 Jp 1^^ <bl Ji«Jl 

(w«>-jl »^yrj ^y. 'l-i^ /"-'■s "■s^j ; Jli j_ji>- ^^1 ^^ LJi aiJU i oij>-j jlS' it '•tSy>- 

,_yij| JJ^r-J' (>* J-^'^J t<bU«-/»l Ij^Jiij oj^Jiij t<Cj«-Ji Ij-J^Pj ''J^^^-^^ "4 i-jiS' (1)1 

"y ^1 VI «u J_^ /. j^j t^l <u J-,!^ ^ji^ol ^^\ Jp j^ ^i-sa 

.4j ^_^Ul pili j^ J-,,a^ ^1 11* : JJ lilj 
:>|J 4_4L.:- til ajI j»_Uj j_aj i,, ^ JJi «iJL! 4_4Jb.:. jlS' til <aU- ^^JJI (♦■ji^U : JJ 

J_!^ ^ ^ va- u ll (w-wvi) 1-;— >-j l<-;lj i>r^l-| l^J-< jl_^)/t Ot-S" til ijj-^U-l o-^l 
(.^^..A^ JUj -u)I LjiL>:- ioj^ J5 J Jjj ji -bl ij^yj Jfi toail JaI ^ jli\j JUiJt 

J-aIj u^j^\ ^ jLa^\ j^L; J J_^ tSyfcLU S^LSC tJub els' t JjVtj jvdli OU 

?/»j-.aj«^ i!jl-«^ -^^^ (*L>iJl J Ol5' Jjkj ?/»j..A»^ i-_jll^t 



^^1 ^luJI ^1^ j\f\\i,d 0*^ V 

_^ J. <ol_^ ^ Jp l>lj ^_^.ui*il (>5; f. lil 1^ N- ^UNI ^ <^[}^\ :>%i\i : JJ 

•0:r*j-^l JI ^^- jj^Vl : J-5 0^ 
1 t(vJ«>__^j ojljt«j olji-pj j-^^s- oLS' (^ tjliaJL- li IjiLi aj_-,ajJ.I OlS' _^ : J-S 
ol A-ip jjiij U ijl^j tj-* «uJL*j (jJDt k_->-ljJl JjjJl 'c^j jj^ JS' JI J-!^jj 01 ^^-^ 
? JiU jilj iJjJ -cSC*^ .^ tliLU jl iJ^rU ^f I JL^ ^ lil ^ t^I*^ jJi 0^ J-^I Jji 

.^iJiiJl a;lp iaJL- IJLa *yi 4)1 jUi ^ lil :I^13 o^* 
J^ Ol cL.Nl Jp ._^jl J. cLiiiz* N'iU I>IJ ^ oUl Jp ^ ^ 13^ : J-3 
<lJ OLS' Olj t JL«J; 4)1 <iJb^ ^^ tJiwI IjJjj 01 (,-f;-lp j^^LJl dLiJLio t4-ip jJLL U 

.^Jjlp ^ L«|j tAjjJi j^ L«l:j_^,Ai) 
^_^Lw- Uj t(;iJl _^>^j ^LiJI lU _^I tilJl j»^l) : Jji 4±^ j^^ 01^ oij 

?«^^ ^^PiJl t_iL5lj tj^>^ Jla JLs-l iUJl 

lil ^i-S" Jj ?I>U p...^..U OL? lit ^i^ cNiU l>li 4.-ui: J>l Ol? lit 11* 
Lf-jJb ^^ JJl ^j ?^l_p-L oj,jyr ,_yi?- <Jl ^^1 J-^ji t^>iJ' 0-^ VIS^Ja* Ol? 

t Jlj^S/l j^ f-Li L* JL>-1 |»j kJjj ^_^ *IpU» tSy O^^. ji^^ '^Ij ^**;^ ij^ Alpliaj 



\^[iy) 4j^| 4iiJ| ^[^ jtA'xU 

lij-uc jir tit ^jiSi ^j^\ u»ut c5Uj n ii^u iSjii. jir lit ^jj:i ?ij_^ t5;^Lp 

j-c- .^-UaJt »Ji <u5Uj *y Ij^fi* I^Lp jl5' tSLi t4is- frLlju-lj t<uJLt «;»« J^ f-y <uJ| 

t^t J ?^ j-j j»-U9 t^u ti^i_/ui ^j^ <jij^i (j>- Nj t jt^j 3i*^j i>« '^Ap- frU-x-^t *yj t<L-^ 

j_« lij^ ij-L* jl iiy J ^^^ jl <;iUj N lijL>- Jl lijJjw 015' til i^iJo ^J-^jj J>- 
If-jlc ^jS/lj ti— 0>^j ^lf*JjT 0-* -r^^ '^'^' '-^ (M 1?'^ >*J toji:uj jl (jdliaJl 

J-^Jd jUjiiJ-l J^ (UiaJt «JJLp v_i^ t<U»ilj '-9y<J <^' J'^. ^ J^J '•>L*~iJlj jJLliJl ^ 

j\ ^jillJ '^ii=l ol v-^ f l> : JL^- ^^ ^"^V ji^T I'j ^J>c^\ Jl jJ-l 

^ A. ^ 

![a: jii>Ji] <^ Sl-^ i^.! ju^ 'j: ^V? "^j jU bj ^jiai: 
^j J^ <^' 'S?^ S-^ *-i^ tOj-A>t« jLjNI ,_^ jij: 1 JU: -ujI jlS" lilj tLj--^j 

j_UaJt J_« 8j^ J^*'-! •ij^J '''^Lo (_5A«Jj t-cisLj ji^ jl "CiUj jLoNl jl ^ 
^J^ I J_A V_^ ^ lip cLjJljl J_P j-LSj *y L^-JLp jlj ii^Aju >} (.j-^lj oL-i]|j 

?iili^ 

j;^ yiS"! j»_f. ^:)Ua!I djSj jl oJ*yi jV^ tjjJLlail J^ : JU. jl :^UI <>-^l 
jlj lj^J_p jJ Ur tSJ->-iil ^ Jbulj i;>JUail Jl tjyl (t-fiw jLJ^I jj5i[j jlj oL^I 

ij_s^l IJla J_,,a;^ Jl3j ijyS\ iNj v_JljJ J-^U ij-Aflil li^ tJjVl jl^ li^ 
^jH '•LaUo J-^Ls- j-Aj t^j^ J^ J^ J-'a^ tjf (V^T t JljiPj ^^j ^ (^I J^ J^ 
i!ijJ\j ^jjJ\ i5>Uj J-^U IJlAj .^ jjf^^^lj J-^^ >* Ijf l*^^ 'cT"*^' (jHJ V^ 



4j^| ^luJI ^l^ jiniii) Cl^jp 

^oJL>-lj aJLJ ^ jf- i-y^ AjA^'k^ Oy^) :JJ -Ai l^tOi^IojJc j ^!)La)I 

•(fW 

CL.1 Jl jrl^*^ "*-> Ua^t jL^ j-U 'i-**^l > tU-l j\yr ^ f L-l Jl ^W <iJl 

jl v'u j! f.u^;i 4_^ <.iJi\ jjL^^ Ik^i lit jjG tLy-i jp ^j^i jiiJi j-^ V 

JJ3 V tf-j_«j»MJJ ioU iwajJl 0_^j tciUJlS' ^T <jJ VU jl ^L«)/l lla>-l jlj ^ojJ^ 

?4p1^I Jjbl -J_^. 1^ ol>^/l j^ a^lj 
-UjC -lJLp jL»- \^jj tLy-l -lJLp j_^ J\yl\ jj- JaI j^ Jb-lj ^ 0^\S IJLaj 
ojJ^ jl J:)UI Jl Oj>Ul JJUJi^j tSiUJi j cfUS (»^ j_^ V ^>*^1 o^ cc-^i^l 
.^rjiS^I iJLxJl Jp j_^ Vj tj,-jl« Jb-ljJI Jp JaJLiJl j_^ oS tUJ Jl (.L-i*^l ^ 
j\ i)L^ J iaJLiJi *.^ JL^IjJI Jp J)_^ ti-.Xi.lj i_jLJ-l J Oj^UI dUJiS'j 

.j,.gJaip SibJl J «^l t JUJL; iiyill JaI ^ lit UU t^i^Lw* 

jj_« ij_>-jJlj J-4*Jl Jl >-j^l t.< j:»l*r cJmJI ^jiJ io-vdjJl >^j^ ol r>L*il ^j 



Cr^ V 4J^I *lmi\ ^If^ 

tO^I ^^t Jf> ^[p^\ JU j J^i$3l JJbJLl ^;^ ^y iwa*Jl CJ(5 jli td;-l_^ l^_^' 

Oi-*.*::^ dliuVj «J ^ ObLi tlS^ J^l_^ c^iiC.! jlj t Jjt a^l_^ ^ N jU 

^,j^^\ f\f\j>i\ jl JL^ ?^j-^' JjiA\j tAj-,A*- wb-lj j»4J ^^_ 1 lil liaiLl Oy^JLII 
ti^ olj twUj-lj j_« i_j|j_vaJlj Jjl jLS' JjJ J_p lj_ii:l lil -jt-,;bL^i>-l o^bj^l *^- 

jl jJLi ^y eJ^j yt, j(5 il toUJt ^Uail J ^_^LII dL^ ^l.)[l j! viiJi 0^. LTj 

*yj t(3_^.ii-l j_^X.wjj tijJlJ-l j»_^ jl <U^^ ^ ''-fc* (♦-*J >* -^J^ 0\ ^\ tLfUij 
i (jl 4_pL?- *yj S_*^ jv-f: J-vSJ (1)1 <uSUj *y J_; toj--,j.nj jl *yi IjJLp JL*U ^^j <-'^Ji 

<J JvS'jUL* IjjlS' li^ tjt^itjjj *-*ljij *yi <j (♦-*j-«4 L< lj-^J»-fli Ol 4^;^^^ *^j '4j«-« 1^1.^ 
J_. to i^^ jl k_^ *y c^lj-"j (♦-L»J' SiJSi tLULUb jv^ J_;AJ *y tSjJLiJIj JjiiJi j 
"L-ftlp dUxSi tj»^jLiw*j *yj j->«-*j <»-jjJi jl \f^j tOjJjUjj jt^jLuJ tAJ jv^jLij 

^ : jU_^ oVij lJ^\ aJI ^1x4 t^JUl ^^.Jl jJUJI : JLl; jl :^ ^^jU-I i^ji\ 
UjJl (*j^j '2r^'-' "^i^'j "^'-^j ^^ f Lw^j t,_p_«iL| cjI_^JUa1I v^^ -J^ 

aJ-l ialil >_Jj;>-jj tIJLA Jp SLS'jJl i_J_^jS' i^^ JLpj tkiili _p»^J J^'j **^lj 

JLs djSi jl L.I ^^1 j^ ,.^\j,y\ Jl aJ r-li^ ^y <.*j ila:.,.. i*i^U t JjSfl Uli 
JjVl jL5 jli t^Ull Jl ^ l> L^ ijy jhl^ Oj N ^1 ixi^lJI oLl^ Jp ^ 

.j_^LiJlj J-a4 jJlSJI dUii t jlill jLS" jlj oj-^l o-i 



4J^I lUJI ^l^ jirt^io \Z}J^ 

jl iw->-J ^^»»^ 0-^ (^ "^b '*-r^ o**-^' aJIs-I jU- i>o>- 015" jl ^^^ili -Uaj^j 

^' ^33 ,_^ '^ .L::? Ij j^SCL^i j;ij' vlilsl ^>jT) : JUj JU Jia* : ijul J 

.[r:5a:ULl]<li!i(;jLlVT 
.«jj> Jl Ajui r-b4 *^ J^IS" jjjJI jl J JUj I-Uj 

^^;_J.I iLf^-^l ^ LjJ Jb V Jj t VUl Jp ,>Jl ^>S:*j ^ oJLji oL;;JLI Uj 
J_$3j tAip- J iJLiJI i^ Jp J..,a.a J53 Ja:j jl ^j^ V f^U! jl 1^ t Jsldl J-i>^ 

.dUi Jb.lj tJl*Li J5 iilJLP Jp j^l;^ 

Lj^ju ^^j to^LSC* oJu^ toLi^JL-l J |*La^l i*-,dP l_^Sl j^ tdL)i5 jl5 lilj 

t)L>-j «Ja3 JLij tcULJi ,J^_PJ "J-^f^^J oiL^^ 4J J^ j_« Jjj jl^ >ii;^ Qp jL» t-b-l 
■ It^C) Jul c^Ja-ttJ liJu-»J l^T JLpI yi :JUi .L;lk>-I i^^li^it^jjiJuoLiSiLj-li 
J^j c^l j ^ ,-.^.i;£ (^1) : JU ol OP Oi>.-^wJl ^ c^ ^>JI Jl^ JUi^j 

/^^(jUl ^ i«ii» 4J xiail 1^^ toJb^l tAi iLi A->-l J^ 
ojU^U oULkU *Jlo ^ :^L.^ ojWI i*_^l : JLi^ jl \ji^ ^UJI *;;-^l 
?4j i:>lj^l ji>- (_y* aI ?ojLi>-l jJji *y *5jlp JU: <il jl ^ tojLi>-Li ^UJU 45yj 

?<L.vajdl ^ sjJiJi <JLi aI 
.ojJliJl J <JI ^1^'i t^iJI (,.5X^1 JJaj jWlj (vlii jlj 



.(^rr^-^rrv/r)^Jl(T«/^)(^A./r)^^JUJl:>l(^) 



Q^lt) L^l iluJI ^1^ ^jiaIm 

iIaj t^pit Ja* j^ "Vj jj ti^-,A«^ ijy jp aJ ^i^ *y *5jlp ajviaIi o_^ tipUaJi 

oyJL oSf i(^l: j»j »_JiI lil t»_^-^l IJL* y, Vj^ jlS" ^y JL^ l^ 4^V*-J 
^j_< l^)c»^ jyii^l <— jiy oLSi ti»JLidl aJL.-^ *u» ii*«?- iLww- J5C; JOj \i KjLl*^ c.>.< 

.ivaiLlI AjIp ^^ ij^^. I-^J tfr^VjA -Up aj..^h1I 

LjLi;l ^ jiji. *j^,A«^ jj^ (^^ i.^y/ajut yt jj*y ajI jwii jJU :iJliJI i«jUil \J\j 

tlr* JJ^ J Ojaijo tp-^Uj ji-*X>-j jv^j-^j j»-*^^^ ly o^^^ o* -^ i!y. '•tj'^ 
liUi ^ Ijjj^ IcJJJ 'y~^ (^*^l (J ^-.^IjJl eJLiuJ U ,j-^ ^ t4,<k-,iajJl jj^ |v4^j~i 

tj«-fr '— < (J— ^1 ijU»_^t 01 |v-*iL2xp| *_« t|»^j<_J. J IJL* jjJ_5x*j I^^LS' lilj 

. Jjl 4jL>waJl-^j^ frliiii-l J cUUi ivAiUxplJ 

J j_Uil j_. i*^! J Li ^_^-j^ ^y« j*^^ J j-l^l 0-* (t^ t^*^' i>* ^-> 

•V~^ (.5*^*^' -f^ (»-*-> ^(* j '^* ' "U-s-a^ OjJLaI«j iJLplj->i^li :U^lj 

^L-l:^ ^/ j.L.)[l ol OjJLijo I^LS' -j^ytS'I jl- '<J\ ^ fljf ^^ j^i^ :U^b 

A_pLi? |,-fJp ..^ J_; <.^\J^\ <^ Oj-«wiaj L. Jp jvA-Utjj *y 4)1 olj k-jIJLp "Vj Up 
^j_« a-pLs^ <»_JI «^L>J t^JjJl -^^ ^_ y>^ Sjwj jwj ol tlUil JLp ^^ wbjj iljl Sij 

<^ 4i)i j_^- isui ^ui jp '^ii jj lii <jl cy. 'yi aJi 'y ^^jui ^l aJ i_^AUi c^_^ 

.oli--Jl 4;p jjlji^j oL-J-l 



^^1 ^;^| ^[^ jtn\i,tt CX£V 

<i)l jlj tAipLW i»^ <ulj t<u 4i)l y\ IjT <uU <u j»L«Vl y\j U JS' ji BiU::pl 015' ^^j 

^L«J : J_^ IJLftj t jjjJj i^f''^ MJLa Jjij to^ Vj ^ V :yLp ^Vl 4.«-,ap 

.|^:>Uo Iju V ^>}}A : JJ jlJ 
.U^l^Vlj iviiljJI ^ ^jf- ^Vjj» : JJ 

JL?- J-^ (v-^ t jL>t) aj «^ iu j f jJj«-« /;-« j*^ ff^yy^J *■ jJJ* i*j| j^ :L^ij 

.i^iJljJI ^ jf- 
.Aiu J*lj ^ j VI ^.o-Aw-ll f-Jj llj^Jiji is^ljJt i>»p- cJLki :w»jij 
. Jl^j y^j ^ gSl i,wajJl ^Jj ^ ^jUwaJl (j j^ jl : JJ o^ 

oLS" 4_^ j|[^ J-j i.j-«^j j^^ U j_^Juiki) Ijjl5 JjUtsAil j_^4-s^ jl Lji (JLnj U^ ' Jjl 

.(_j^ Ji4,ll-»^:JJ<:)i* 
li_A V A.»-v3P o--i: V a-**'J '(3* 4.«-,^i>u, J_^l j^^ Jii-lj ^y^ Ji Vj :*J) JJ 
A-A tij^Wl Jii-i i».vaju j,_j;u Ji>-I J_^ Jij ^_ydi) jl lJi>-l j^^^Cftj U : J_^ j^ tlJjk Vj 
^jp 4lij Vj t'^Jj jl l-L>-i jj^^ V tij^l l-^* 'jJ* <U-,A*j jjJjij Ijjl5 (^1 (»jbl_^j 



CrTv) 



4j)jJI iijjyJI ^l^ y'^t 



^jj il^l i«-vaP (•UxJL) 2^4 01 JiaJ '(»J*^ i<w»* j^Jj (>• <l)L«jJl cilii j^^ j^_ 

V ol L.lj COL.J J^ J ^j-^l ij^j e^ ol L.I : Jli o^ -j^ ^^^ *»-jJI 

^j-aJlI j^ olS" Qp oI y.Jixll IJla Jp jJLj 1 .._o-j Olj tj^y Jiaj v--ji i O^ tt_^ 

t(Ji^j_sAA^ <Jl<r-^j j-'^j j-^ ^^ 0_^ ol ^_>i tUs- Jjiil Ijla olS" lil Jj tiJ^I Oji 
Oji aJ^I ^>p LftjUxJl L.li t Jp ^y> l^jLiLlI ^^ Nl ii^l jp i*-^l ^LiJl OjJL. 

.i^l Jjkl j^ J;>-1 ijji jj-J iJLji t^ 

toj;^ 0* L^Uxjl ^ Jjl cp UfrUxjl ol . i-tf-nj J t^ jp A.«..^«.H frLiol JLiju :UIS 

. U_^ Lip ^^ 01 li-* («-• (>^Uj ^ tiL^oT CJIS" Ol Al« Lf; <>>-I (v^Ij 

CU jJUi ^ 4i)l of U^UipN co'tAiJI ^>P 4.o-.^.Jl .LiJi jJLj 1^1 ^^;,«:i :Ui.jj 

'■l->- i>* J^ (>• i*-.A«JL; Jj>-1 j»^l (iJLlj ^ lij,sA»ca UiLoj jJL>- 4)1 <l)l jJJ OU tUi^^-,A<C« 

^y^utjt Cip 01 /».'>«-Ip jjjl j2r« -(-I^! 01 jj*jti>J-l J-^1 jjp (iJlj t— '1^ Uaj 
1^ ojjp i<w»p ^Liotj ^ 4,»-,<ap o^ Jp M^rNlj l_pli O^i .^j..^n.»j jj-J olj--. j^j 

4,(waP oLJI J <>t?- OlS" b\j ti>J-l oJla cJiaj i>o- f'L'^Nl ^^, i Ol Ij^J^ JJ 
t-dij ^1^1 iiib- ^2;^ i-wajy i_^-^l j i>.^ 0_^ Ol ,^1 " J-^^' ty* J^^ ~ ^ 
j^ LJLp oI Ij-Up y} lytJ ti;?.^ f k")" <J^ *^J^jiJ 'f ^)'^ *^,^^«^ ^'^Jh* O^J 

1 olj--l j^ Oj^ ^j-,A*il 



4j^| 4^1 ^L^ jjuaiKt QaiS) 

.|^^ Jb-lj c..yj tAs t(«j-,AJt» 4Jl (_jj^ lij *yi A;>t?- <*Jy (jl t_Jjj<j 

?;jyj..,A«^ lj-~cJ »lj-^ i^* »J'J 'cj->^*^ '•Jl (t^j^ (H •(•-" (J;* '^r 
(jl JL>-1 J_5^ ij-^^ ^ \1aj t<»j.Ma.n.»j j_^ c^'j-^ i>*j tc j ..^'<.j u : Jli <u1j :I^IS 

jjwcj J^l^^l i^jL lilj t«ulju j /»^A53U toli Aj-,AAil Ji i?-U-l dl j^ liU 

C: ..nlbjj tt^Ls^al i:>>o Ob 1 te_/^ (jjJ *j-,A)J,l jjb IJl* (jl jj^ (y^^' ^J t<C«j-,Ajt» 

..dlyl 

4jl «lJLp ^_jJjj t?tIstfS/l AjLpj «-^J^J J ♦-f^AS' AjjJLiJi ^y JL>-1 (_5A»I^I dJUii'j 
il t^>L^<?l i>t?- <U /^^ 1 t ^'-~>0 C_J_^ li| ij>^J te-i-x-li Jljil («*J '(»j-sAJt< /^ Jb J 

.^y.^3Jij> jjl :4To ,,/^P Jjo C-yj 1 /^ Jji i^ 

(jl ^jJ tAj_s^»jt4 jjj :^^^ JU liLi i.^y..^iju> ;j-i> Jb M <ul J-i«Jlj O-j lij !(US ijU 

.o_/^ IJl* f-Jb 1 AjM t/»j-,A*il jjh lJ_j5^ 

<«jwa*-» Ul :^_^,AP^_Ji JjJ ij_sfi j_xj 1 Oj_?-jJl (J ^ya^j> ^y^ J-^ j^ ■(•-^ J;* 

J_) tol_^J j-^. \ »^1j 'oIjPJ jy>»j jJLju 1 (j|j t/»j-,ajdl jJh o_/3 (j^ (jl5C»^/ •'^^t^ 

•u-ij j_yi^ (jl ^ " ><»- U jL>- l^S" t/vfUsI J^ UjLfUlj LwsjJl i^j^i ^ (j:-5L«j (jl jjji 

tiiUi JU ;^|_p (jLS" jJ iJu* j^ ip^ tA-o-sAm-ii ;^|_p (^^^^ jj-^-*^ ^^ '^^ >^j 



Cr^ V ij^l illuJt ^1^ jinlio 

J j_<k^ «_« tiLlj) :<u_m9L» (jlJLJl SJLjP 4J JUi .(jj»-j jl 0*yi OjIj Sij . jj»-j *y ji 

^iUi ^^ t^-'^ r^ teiLji>-Lj *-^j (_yiij jLS'j .( jj-a5j aJliS' (^ lj_s^l) : Jj-2j 
.«i_^j-« »-L>t^l -LJLu^fL ^up iJ_^iII 4J|_^I oJLaj .<jL»«.,/».I! ^ "dliulS' t8iLj:>-lj 

otjLkj ^j_« l1 li kUp L^j-,di« 0_^ jl (-><: ^U^/l jl : jliJi <c>-jJl) :i^\J\ J15 
Jl o'bVj c^'Vl jbUl ,^^1 ^ Jjt oVi >*J ^.jl:;^l ^^ ^ -ulj cjLi^Vl 
LjJj. JJVi (.1 J-pI J^^/ ^I :>L-i!l ^y! j^I Jl (.U>l v^ ^^SjJ c^LlJIj ^Jldl 
.(/»L«)/I jjk j_^ jI^l^jCJ fl^V^ "S:^ L^>-<a^ t]^ i (»-f >»jl ;>■ ^ JJ^J 'V^ Lj^-jl 
Jlj <o^ '(l^'lj ,rftl l^\iS\ J La f^jJI j^ tULI jjcuJiil *;uj IJU ^;^ k_j|jJL|j 
J_p (_piJl Jl t/»!A5sJlj 4iiJlj liojj-l Jjkl ^y K>jibl-|j (wiLJl ^ lj<iS (_4Jl^ (»^i 

.jj<-L»Jl (J^ JiaJl Jl isflil^l yjA idjUs C-~Aij t^^ (j)l 



.(T ^ WV) Jlj^l V^ >-i:.-wj i(r i A / ^ • ) ,y<4cJ' o^ :>^l O ) 



4j^| AJjjjJI ^1^ jirtlio Q[fj^ 

! ?^L?rVl II* Ji« ^y>l c^ ^Ul oVLi^ 

'^ y*^ c-jL* ,^1 jl :LUi jl tiJ^I i«-i^l l^-*^ ^1 <J^ ^-A^ *^ <j^ L-b '^\^^\ 

.^\,J^\ i^JLill olkj _;j:jJ i jlj 

^yaj N Jj«j oJj Ij tio-s^jJI <J t_y^-4 lS-^' <J>*i (j^' *— '^^1 Jl j-°^' ■*J*:r* 'f j-.<**il 
J_p ^_^j-^l Ulj t|»j..^«H U :<»J_^ i>T-^ "-J,^ i) • J^'^' <J^ i^j^ (J^ ti<>-,AP Vj 

LaJJ'l djJiJ tlj_«j9lj iJ !j.«..»_^U t(_$-0«j jj-» iiJiLl jji IJLa : J^ Ol J-» JU V 4JS/ 
?(^i >i^ i«L»Nl <»J Jiinj |_j::?- \j>\j»\ IjLa ^twij N cI ',j-aJl IJLa .5_;>w*j 

• ^ Jp Oj.*44 *^ Oi-^' i«--iJl j^ j»j>>j tjj^l IIa 
.(yrLJ^Ij ^jbxJl Jl t^Sl dJUi^ ^. |i ISI <,[) :<dy Ulj 
c JNoi^Nlj ^L L^Vi (JbOj ti«LiVl a5U^.x^I Jp Juj ^_^I ^j^\ : JliJ 
<*_«^ j (_5jX_^ LU- U^ <.sOj.sA>i (»L^?-Nl AS" c..>.>;.lj tAl^>- Nl ij ij.^aiL\ L,- J-^ 
IJL^ LjJ ^jJc^, oL.j J5 J L^yc. ^ ^\ U53I jj^S/l cJl^ lili t(_;^UJ-lj (-UJI 
(_ij Nl J-iJ^, 'iJi-^ f^l Wy j-*J ''^J^"' 'ij-s^l ti dUJL ^j-i:::^, obLi 'jj-aJI 
.oL;j4-l (-J!>^ 'W?^ '•^ j" (J^ i>^^ cjL153I 01 Lj -li LiU t^^y^ jIj 
^_jJcL^I oj^_p j_« L,- J^^i i-C'I^JLl ^yiM 01 J oykLk SJiS/l cJlS' lil <iJ :L-.aiij 

.o!A>*;l-I j^cUUuj 
y^Jo-\\^ p)L. ji ti^i 'y*!^ i*LiNL; jt-fb-I OlS" ^ U ol J* iJljJl JiNJlj 
01 »_Ji» l^L? 'Oi^W^' J-^^ ,r^ '-J^ "^^ J ^J^ (^ jUaIS/I jj-» fO^ iyj '^jlj-waJl 



C^f^V) ^^1 4j^| ^[^ j%n\U 

,^j_A j»J. jL5 lilj : J_J .^j_^l iJ'Vjb ^±Ui Ijjo^ L^jjk ^ jlS" jl : JJ j^i 

.IJLa ^j IJLa *i:o N jLjJI *^j 'l-^trj '-^t: ■a^'^lU J-^ 
JjLzj j»Lp J.S' j_^ -Oi-fr^j J-*' cLSo-Vi J_p j_;aJI : Jli oT :^^•»L-. "-^l^j 

i^^JLi L. J^ : jsai (.UJI Jp ^1 |w"^jl jl c^L.;yi Jp ^1 ^ a. ^ :j^ ISU 

.(.LS::^^/! ^'L- Jp oL* ^ 1^ ^SJ^i^ - x*J-l 4)j - oU 

.4--^ jt-io^jll^ Ji'^i|.|JLp| J;^'^ ^_yJI:>L«iJI fjjjljjkpl 
\J>y'd\^^y^^ oL^aJI IJla jjjj Jy viifiSt'^Ll j^t^_^.XJL__^'^| :Jlij 
jjj <«_ip ^j_val» o! (V^^pSI t^JJl cL«)lt j iL-iJi iJu jtJip l^U oL^ill IJlA jjJU 
(»:l^j! Ljju JJS/I |.|j_pI J^V ^^I iL^lj ^LtJl ^jjl ^ o^j J ^y coj^ 

(jjjj J j -. /fl .a. U J_Ma:>-j Oj - ^all ,j,isu^ -Oc* J-.^i>- l^jl ^JL-J »j-»^djo^ U OLSU t4--^ 

. Jj-,Aiil Jl iL-j t^^'i \j> O^ JiaJ tj»icL--j 

.,_^Ux!l IIa (t-jJ^^j 

jl i«S/l ^ ii^ toNj J Up ^,j ^,^ii^! <;^_^ ^ ^1 ^ jl :Ujb-1 

•*^J : Ji I jlj tHjJl mjj;^ tO__^ lSj^»ji jlS" Jjj jl IJLa 

•.r**J ^ Jt^ ^J lT^' '-^J 
j-^ y! ii^U- J ojJj ^j-^I tlftj i.i^ji\ r'%^ cjJbu-J jj^L jJ^ jl : jli3l 



L^i iiuJi ^i^ jtn;i« Cx^i^ 

«Jj IJLaj lU^Ai VI OjJjj V Oi^jilj <"l 01 : Jji (»^ ik-jliS" ijb^ ju^ 01 :a^I^I 

.eJju ijjjljl-l jjk 0_j5Li t^jAi»-ij eJUu >|JUs"'yL j^L Ol l,j~«U-l 

iJL. Jl j,-f-J>'>U- J->iJ:j tQvj.L^U jjjJLil^l 4jUJL>- ii—. f-Lib jAj d\ l^iLJl 

.OjJLil^l >Uiil-l jtJb oJlil cill; J Oi^J^' "^^ J*' J-^ '*~«-« 

.^^ (J J ij>-j^ IJLaj 
V LV ^ u>V v^l ^_^ iiUlj iiU J ^i\) :iJLjLJ JU 4jl Oi^.;;>waJl J l^ 

/'\^ U VI 0>^jllj ^1 ^l) : JU ^* t(tiJL~ ^ ^Ul fJU cJJbyi 
^l-- dUJLTj t^ Ll VI O^.Li V Oj^3llj t^ L;I VI ^j-, V ^il ol ^ 

Jjj (^ ij-ail -UJU ^ ^Vl ii^- 01^ l^Jlj "^^ (»-l* -^T Jp JJU- i>wc>waJI .ioiU-Vl 

-<dj_^jj -til eLs^^ ^^-Lll jjk OlS'j- aI^I ^o<j LfL* Lpji? cJj lil i«Vl oV i^ ^_y-Jl 

.L^ij Lfftlp J^ Jij 4i«bU J-^1 015 

( J >n * ) 

^_^l ^LkiV c^ytJU Cyu Oj-£ OT ..^ ^Cy\ oT :dJliJl) i^^l^fjU 

Aj_) Jl i_>JI_^l A_>J_)4-' fl-^VI J-.mS'UJ J_P AlJlj k_jU5^l JJ-^J t^ i^\ Oj^ 
,_;,<a-»j ii^ !>W lUail-lj JJ_^I ^ ^y^u^A tjlju ^1 ^ >^j.sa;..« aUI ^yi Jb ^ toLiJi 

oT iw^ Jj ''f/^ l^U- Oj5^ oT iw^ 4:1 Jlj V UT :Ujl»-1 '"yrd Cf v'^^b 

J_; iJL^IjJL J_^ l^ i^Vl ^>*>-*J Jsa4 ^j^\ Jii^j 4^^ iliiU oVi Oj^ 



QroT^ ^^1 ^iJitJI ^^iU jiiiiifl 

..,.f>« Jj-tj <dij Ol (>« 1^ jli" ^Ijiil Jj»I -OLi lil f^yJl 
jJij L! O^ t(_j-j:^ ^_^ J-^ i«_s<aP j^ (»^ ^:>T ^_^ X^ jjipl ^vfU: j J-,AP- y'ljlll 

^j^ jt ?L^j-sa.«-« (^^ i d\j f>~^ ^^ "^-^ liy ^- "^-y^ •'^^ '^^ V^' '^'>^' 
|^_f- (J^Ij cA-uJIj t-jlxSQJ Jaji;>-I 015' llU ol (JLJ !Ai tJiiil-l iyt cJsJLiI olj t*JLp 

f-(^ ix_v3 (♦JjJ ^y <S\ \j>j..,aju> ^j^ lliiU^ AJ^^ ^JJC^ : JL2j oT It^liJl l*-^! 

^aJLa) Oj>Aj Pj-iJl (>• »•(_$- ^>«-«^ (JjM 01 1>^^ f I ?<dij *yj fV~^' i>° 

.aJ| i>-U- jJi jj^ aIS" f-j-iJi iaiji (_/>- t^*yi JaA>- ^^;5l»l tAJjJb fj-iJi 
jjjo ^_j::>- aJLaj ax-,^ jJjo *yj t<dij *yi ^y>J)l\ Jj^I ^Jp i>»i>- /'jiJ ^ 4~^ : JLii 

f-L?-^/! tits' 0^ totj^ jj^ i»..s<iP ^^ (J^ f-Ls^^/L *yi ^j-,A<co AJl jJLkj *yj l.^yA*J> AJl 
. ATo .,rtp *JL>»J 1 L«j-A>C« jj5o 1 (1)1 J tAj 9' j^\ JaJil- jj^l L«j-sA«^ 

JJ3 iiC j^^Ulj JLiJ-l j <o...^,.ll oj-SJ Ol jyft ^ lili : Jli' ol :^J^I i^-^l 

jjp J*yj:L^*yij ^^^1 (t^ (j Oyty^ojut f-Ljiillj t4JiJLjj tiujU-l Jai>- (J Oj^^.^.w.* 



■ i^v^ j..^i».U i*j^/l j^ ., jl2'.; Ljl>t-^1 Xs- ^i y'jJ il^lS ,^y* 

jyf^ *y li|^ t<jLiij f^yiJl Jai:>- »--^jJ 4-»j*^I J^ -vi^Ut-^I y\y (1)15 liU ! JJ 
Jb-lj Ji Jl r-Lx?-l ^ ^y tAliJj f-^/^l iii>*j Jjl I4-J ^ L^ i«S/l ^'Ij: 0_^, (jl 

?oLjj;>JJ JjLdI 
lil j^S/l oLi c^Jjdl oJl^ jl^I J_^j ^L>y\ ^-^j :diJ JJ tJjVl o^Sl 0^ 

'^ I iLi t j_^ ^ li_* oLs toJj J^ J J_pli J5 ^y J*3 J5 -oLkiy Oi~ ol ^J:uil 
.Jj^J\ ^ ^ J^l f.U!l ^IkLlj c J^l ^U!l ^IkLl VI *:^ 

jj-^ J-^1 J-* t5"^' Jj--<jJI j_^j_,<aL; J IJl* «^ (jl ^JLijj tf>^ IJL* :ciD JJ 

aJUI ^I (jl5 l^lj cjUpVL jUil ^j^ o_^' Ulj cJiUJVl ^j^ o_^* \j>\ :^.yl 

.^U^^l Jl ^15:^S/I a:L J ^b4 ^^ cjj^^l ^\^^ J 
^4^>5 olA "^J Jj-^j c;- uLjl Lij) : JU.: JLi ^j : JLi' jl :^LJI <^^l 



\Too^ LjMi\ iluili ^ip-A jin^ifl 

?N (.1 J_^^l jL. jiiLl Jp ;>oLl o^lS J;.j : JU-i 

J -0)1 Jj«j>- L« jlj t4j«jLJ iki:>- JP !>Uiii tAjLo Jl ^Ul jiXdJ ^1 (J^ji^ JI ^Ix^ "^ '^' 

i^lj jT^I j_^ o^JLUI y^I jl jl>_^NL jju> Ji : JU^ jl : j^liJl A;r^l 
.gip ^ lil^lj cLiJi Jl J.^ jUx«^l ^ a ^ifiS^ ^-»j^ jLi c J_P JJJ JjJ^ 
<LiL L. j^ jlj tOy»J^I y^ Jl ^J^ Cr* (»J^I J--*^"b '(H*^J (H-*^ (>■ ^^>^l 

. |(jLll«lj J->- ^1^ iU^j Jjj«-~» ^1 <LiJb IjT j^iaPl i>_.o.l O.I.I Jp 

N oU i^.jJl L«Ip JJaJ J^ ^ JiJU Nl ^y.jJl iiii (i jJj 'f>^ ^^ l-^J 

^j ;l jjlyu ^ <:.P JiJij ._,v»iiU J^ N jJi ^I Nl Jp ^ ja4 ol ^. 
J_^_ip \Ju>^\ L. t<(iLj NJ ojJ N J Jj-?- ^ t<*-Jl >^j_>-^l j-5Uj j> j^, i^ « « LjL«j J 

ti^l^l 

4_-pb ILxJl i?-b-j tcj-,AA^ cL«l twwaJ Jp jjli JUj 4)1 jl : A^ljJI) ^tp^'jJ' Jl^ 
(»L«NI j_^ jl (jyci tlpl^l dUJi5 1^ ] Jp js-j t<u-^ v^ "4* s.^~>i« *^j i^Jl 
tiUJi ij^ f-jL^I pyj (>* ^. ^ ^-^^ SykUii i^-U-l L«Ij teyfcUai ojJiJI L«1 t Jp _^ 



4j^I iauil ^l^ jj[Aldk4 QyS^ 

^ja:^^ jjj^J.1 j_* i^lcJr'j ^1 J*'^ '^k")" <>4-^" i^lc^rlj 'u^' ;>»-^-J aLJI 

i<.-,AP jS/ dilij tPj-A>w pL.1 k_wiJ Jl ijpb i;>-y-l ol JLj V : JL2j jl :Ujl>-1 

i«-v2P ^ ^\^ jl .._^j :>L» t J-^i'l <.:>j^j A-« j^U jl i;rU-U -bjl jl :^^li3l 
J-^i"! jj-LJI oja_5: L« J_^ j_^j . J^l (♦-f-^l i^wa* a^ j«-il^j '(J-<»^1 ("L*)/! v'S" 

.«LUi aJLp tw-J; Vj t-<il iJLiiij j»^ J53 

it ' 

J ^Jiillj vJLll j^l ^ j_^_ ji c^i J ^ %'Lf ^1 ^ JjcjJ uLlj 

L) jl5 yi ' jjtr^l -^ 4^1 L« ^t^>^ j-«JJ jl Uj^l -ujI j^ te^l i^L>- j^ 1 4j_^| 

.(ijiJi Jia^ tAjji L« A~*J>; JlfjVl <-;-^j-! tA.»..^«Jl j »^jL«j j^ 

J^^ J_P jjLiJi j^l :aJI i^U-l y>jj t^JUl ^j-^l : JLL jl :<UliJl -t;-^! 
Jj;-j «u J.^ V j^UJI j^ i^^ jWl ?viUi ^y> J^Lp_^ ("1 ?JL-U1I ;JlJlj ^Uil 
Jl 4_^b :>_^^j XJu i»_vajJl j^ idUi J ^ji. ojJLaJl Jj iSJL-ill *i:> Vj A;»JLvail 



(TeV^ L^l iluJI ^l^ jiniifl 

L> ^Uc:\ ijj^L, ^ ,j>^ <.d^jS d\S lilj tiwi*)l ^U::Jlj y^\ '■^'^ J ^^ 
-lJ SJl^I) :^^j t^>:^ (<JI ijpb ^^rU-l) :^_^ toJ^ VI Jjy. V U jL-iJi ^ 

.•^j !Aap J-^UJI Jp Jj-^t ^.JLi: ^4^ ct>>l >* 0^ tjl U Jp 4jUj 

:^' Lj'ci^i;: ol ti -^^. ^ a^i ^: ^1 j^i i^i Jj <:?,^.cr^i> ^ J^- J^ 

c^giJI ^ j^ l^ -ipjU Jij coJiill oJLa Jp ;>^ >!. (i t^l^l I J^ u^ tol^>l 
V ^j c jJ-l Jl t^^ ^ :o'yi J j^JLlI J>ls<M^i>^^ hjSJl\ ■a.S\ Ulj 
^ju. -d J.^ oi Jj c J-^UJI -bJLc Ol VI t5JL^ Ol v^ V J_^lj C(i J^ Ol VI t^lj: 
^i oL5 Ob c-u^ J-^1 jJ* (>^ (U*l J^^l dj^. -iSjc J-^UJI ^ (O*: OjOj jp 



4J^I iiouJI ^l^ jin^ii) ^oA ^ 

.\Siyi *:^ Jucj 1 <^ ^JJ6] jA (jj^\ ^\ \1aj (.cj\^ j3 ^y^ 
J-^ Ji_s^ (^a_^ Ol Nl t^JL^ N tiJUlj t-dil jA liiL. jJ-l Jl t^j^ ^^j^\j :|Jl.)j 
j_« Jjl -(ill SiLp jl ^j cii^lj ij.^1 jA iJiAj t JU: -(ill aj-l^ jl Nl (^-L^ N t3>l^ 

^1 jjiL:^i^jVi3 jUuicr^ p5:5j>:^ -ji) :<_j_^ oL-^.'yi ^L_i 

cr^J k'kj^'^ <-y^j j^. O.^ Cy J-^^ M*' iSji Cy '■S^^ tlJ^p^Jl oJlAj 

<.h>i\ Jsiil pj»a:;ji JjJ^I J. coJLiil oJU *i. Jl 0_^b:^ !>U aLJI JaI uIj 
JJ^ Up I^Jj jl jjjai !>\i tli^ l_^li jlj civijl_^l jl Oit^ jl ij.^1 ^ 

aL-15 ^j cL:Ij>I Jp 4^UI ^.y; ^[j c^jl^Ll J^ ^ Jl^j ^>- |».^;>SU. "V aJI ^^ 

^lyl (.^. U jjjjj "y ^^ i(H— ^^ (> -^-^ J^^ Jj LiJUi Jp aj Jai^_ U jLi 

.j4p j;Ju (^yLI jt-jpLilj cjt-fL^ S^ iiL-AJIj ^yJldl y 5il»Ul 

(J — uaj) 

i.UI Jp illlJI o^l^lj c jTyJI ^ siy^Ul ili*yi J : jWl ^1) :^^l^l JIS 

.Sj^yyJl^liSat^^ 



(zB) 



<U^I 4laiJI ^l^ 



sji^JI 'oj^. oiii i>^''' biilj ^^>^JJ '^"^ '^J M> :J^' ^y :Jj^' 

j jiU jLi t^i s^L^ i:;ji ^ 4)1 J^j ^ cJU Jl lit (<Ji^ ^ Jji^j 
JI A4JL: dJUl j^l :Jlij t^l^l Jl o-b JjUI ^y tlLi 1-1 Ak*j jjj tJj^l 

^y IclJ '^ 1^1 uys ^ij 'r'^' -^^ lT^ l>'^' J:*^ 'Wc* l>^ <J^J 'cr^' 
J '^^ity^j 'Jli> : Jlij dUL ^j^ jl jv^l) :Jlij c.l^t Jl ^Ij ^j 4:^Us ^y 

J J*?-'j © Jy '>4^ i@l L^L^ c>:? ^-'^^ LM^'j © <-^J^' (J v4^J © (^j-U^ 

^ lliL Lisa' :|i^3 Ji^Le ill^ iiil Jii) lUi'l: l^'ty -^ ^^^3 [rr 
J ^yiU j^l tJListfj uiLJ JUjt Uj j»^l [ro:^,.=u^i] < UiiJli^ USLIJ o>^ 
1^ :ji _^I Jli (t5^ -o iJ-il Lip t Jj^l ^ Ijijj J Jv'j 'tiy' J .r— iJ 'tij-L^ 
L.J :Jli tlyt JUit L :JU3 <i^ Xs- ;y JJJ^^ *J^ J> ^^^ ^ 4)1 dy^j ^:>^ j»:uu-l 

bj^iJj sji^jT b>l^' 'cyS"^ i^ii oi.i'j ^^>^JJ '-^i ,^J ^!> :^y' :<J^ ^^y^ 

.[oo::ju*11I] {^^ OjJ»f'j (»-*j S_^S3JI 
_^ JjJij c^ J OJ^ eJL* Ol ^^LJLJI Ja— IjJI JjUa.1 ^1 <-S^\ J-iij 

.(<Jj^^j -u^ JU: 4)1 l^'I l<5 c^i'yi J ^uNjJI <J oJl -bj co^l 
L. J5 Jj tllli J-i jl ^Juflj L. o^i IjJ ^ : Jli jl :UJj>-1 :e^j j^ <-;^l^lj 

A.>».>J iTJ^\y. <f.>o.>J jLS" iJjJs. eiUl jJ jj»j c ^ a -I I ^y^ y '•S^'^J V-^ "-^^ 

i^'lij) : JbJ aJ^ tO^iJlj ^1 JLi L. Jp jlk| ojJ^j jTyJl J jU^I jU iS>o 
oj ;;^^>:^ ij^U 'Ji *p^,i:.i -iiOJb *(:^>^' ji I'Sj^ bis" ^r* "^i ^' cM-^- cP 



4j^I ilMii r^H'^y'i.f 




> ^,1^ 



(^ "^'J ;>jVT3 jUuT^ J:3j>: ^j /,1^' Jli ^T IjlC ^l> : JL^- JUj 
.j»ji«il _^ Jx> <jL ^jj>»il JJUaJlj t4iJU<9 Jp (JL*^ j^ 4J Jj *y JiUaJU 

.(_^Luj *y O^taI^Ij t,_yaib::a Oy«>l^l ^jUia 
<^\ U c-^i^ Jp ^Lu; *y ^1 oiUJl uU6l^l (.Li JUj -(111 ^Li jl o^^ Jj 
o!j t^ ^i)l ^^.*jil ;jA ^^\J^,^ tyfcUi c-^ir l^i^U j c-.i53l jlj c^jukl^l ^ 

L ^\A <!j^ ^'^y\ ^J jlj t J:^ 0T_^| jlj t J:^ Jj^^l S_^ Jp illjJl OjJkl^l 
eJ^j <-«jl>! J-«t^J c>w.- ; . ; . U l <L.b lil il^l^l ^ -UPJj L. AjIp O^ tOyol^l j^ e^i 

. J_^^lj oTjiJij JlriV (J T"*^ 
• e^j ^ ij>- kri\ oJL* j^ •— 'Ij^r' -'^^ -Jj^ (tJ 
i;>J-l <j ^^" o-j Jp viooJ-l IJLa ^JL -Aj] t JiJi IIa U^^ -JUaJ IjI : JjVi 
co^^L OilL«Jl j^ ^ dJJi Jp ^L^>| Ji jl c^^l j^ Jl «j^ ^^ 0^ 

lil Jllj-Sj toilL-l 0_^* OyvJ jl (Jl tjJUll Jjol JUj-Ij :i>o.^ ^ tl^ j oJiUaJl 
J-*' JLij'lj ^^IjJ 0_^ ■Sj^T'^ tiUi Oj_J ililpl _)^ jl tj^k^j ^ y V A-LvOJ ^SJJ 



C Y'*\ ^3 ^^d^\ ^ujiM j^^Mi ^^^^ 

.f-j-^jil ejJSJl ^ villi j iijj.\ isAiJl Ol Jp *iuJJ-L pJLJl Jjfc! |*^!j 

.(wd-JCs^lj ?t->«-^l j^^iij ijV r«~Ail jj-» (jAlislj toJL^ (_jjj>-l_pl Ij5\^j 

1 c— ;C iLL>-l !>L; lSj_^ Slsj (vJ*Jl^I (_y^il _^ i.^j>i)j rji^'j v**^'-? f*-^^^ 
jJlpI (v-a (>«j- ,-a C|»^ ^ ji' ^y,iJ! oj^^l .^'yjA : JLi (1)1 :^liJI o-^l 

j_^L* ^\ j! 8J^_^" J Ji: J^ cjJ^lj 'l^'^l ^^^' '-^ (J^^i L« \j^ -Ai -jv^ 

. jjj-ojil (v-A : JLi 'j-i*>- L.1 cJL- : Jli icJilil jlp ^jp Jij t^ ij\ j cJ_>i : J^Sj 

iJUkj tTVr^w? Jb-lj iL-^ villi Jij j! iJUiij tf-L»r)/l (>• -UAaJ Ul lAjl^l A;>-^l 

JjLiil ^\ Ji Ulj t jj_*^ (JLj>-j 4_i t(wiy«_si> oiL-^l j_,-JL«iJI o^i (^JJI iL-.)/l 
"y L« oU'_^_s<9_^l <i— i^U-Vl (y oUS' (J «^ Jli IJLa (1)^ t4-.4A-.i9lj (wiw»U j_,kw.<ljJI 

.IJLaj IJLa Jjlii -^^k V^'j tviojJ-L iiyt* j_^il aJ (^^ Jp t-j Ji" -bl ,_yi99 
Oj^kp_^ IjS" (.^^j JL>- Sl5^l (^jj jl i.'yij ilj>l 01^ ji : JU^ 0^ : j~«lj'-t "^^l 

JjJo "y b\j tS'^ljil J Cls^ JJUi jj_<i jl t--Jrji tSt>UaJl j -tiUo JJUaJ Qp (1)1 
o^>L>- IJubj tjt-iU ^ yL- Mj JwJ-l ^/j jj^-J-l Jj:j !Ai t8Jb>-j Qp MJ Oj-JlJlI 



ij^l 41ulJI ^[^ j in ; ii) C j"VT^ 

j| : Jj-i (♦-f^ ^rv-iS' J_; t(j\.».l — II (JLdjlj i<.?x:L-^ ^j <^\j C — J to*>L<aJl J JjiJI 
J_s<a4 "y -O^yu Ojj^'ij ti-o-fiil SjLi)flj JiaJ J. t^USo ^ jlj S^UaJl Jiv. ^^ 
Up ^^j <Uii ^ ^1 jl53 t[U.i^ IJla jl5 jJj t^_^yJl vWr^l f-^ ^ ^1 

.■^U-iJ S^UaJl (J jlj tAJsAj jl JL. lil (j-U^I (>^^ '^>«i *^ J5LJI .^UipIj 

Jbo J jyXva:j ^^JUl ^^1 ^^ j^j *y : Jli^ t.^^ 'f^jJ' J <^ JJ' :>jj«jiJlj |.LiJl 
?o*yi^l oJla J>«i-~j jLS" L.I ::>jaa)Ij /.LaII JU- J JIsa-JI Jju^ jJU ^f^^Jl 
J-p[ee:;j_jai]4^o>«f'jjUj'5j^i b>i>j3) :*-Iy iJLa^d)! :^Ul 4^^l 

j-p A_ip <^ ^ j^^^ ^iif^ 'Jfij tAP_^j Jl^ j Sl5jJI ^"l Oj^, jl ^_5<aXi! tj,J.y 

(i l*j '"^'^ cjUiJI lULL. (>» Jp v^ l<Jl isiiiJI sl5jj J;3^ai jl5 4jU i^ ^1 JL^ 
J^ lil ^1 c.L^I ^ ^ _Lxp j^^ ^ ;15^I J i^-ULl .Ikpl jl :^UJI o-^l 

(W.yiJU ci^^L ^i J^ J^j c JJ-! ^_^.JLr^ ^ ^yi <J| : JJj . JJ-I j Sl5^l ^y^y_ 

. JI^Vl (J^bs^L k_ibji (»-^lj (.jSaSj) s^LaJI j 

IjiTjIj ajS^JI IjjUj Sjl^l Ij^lj) l-Jy iij^ ij^yi oJl* ui '^r-* (5>>^l ^J^^ 

.^J^i y>\ 11* air:s^i] <^ ;^';pT^ 

jl ti^JL- ^ LiL>- tjwiJi Jjbl _up ^yiJLiA\ P'ji^\ ^ 4jl :^ptj> |_^liJI -t>-^l 



([rvr^ ^^1 ^<>^l ^14^ jin^io 

f.'^jjk t^a.L>- ^ aJj-^jj 4)1 Jl l^lj fdj-^-jj 4)1 JjJl 4)1 Jj--j Ij (J1 lO^UaJl ijj 

: JUj JLi <bU iOT^I ^>- ^^ villi Jp Jjb ^-^l (JL^ ol :^ ^li3l <>-j^\ 
^'^, ^j '^: fuji '^:'';lJJi ^>^ij S_^T ijo^' ^ i^i; ;iy.iT i:^L:> 

S*yij^ 0^ t^ l-j^ .[0 ^:;-k;ai] <^ Cfti4^' f>^' (-??4^ '^ ''^' OJ p^ ^*^}^ }>A 

l_pv^li > lAjy Jl [oY:!a;lil] < -s^-up (^ ^I jI rtlaJL. j_^Li o' ^^ (.j-**^ «^'^ 
.(j^Uil5 jU^I O^ljj ^y.JJl ',_r^j^ (n:j^ J oi^^ <-^j 1-^ [orisojiii] (^V^^ 
rt4^'>>^ '^1' t4^ 3j-li -A^i Js' l5ow. dj^i j^ l_^i; i^.Jjl t^^.lij) : Jli jW 

^;y_JJ^I Jjo ^Jls [0 l:;aiai] <^ j»^ i-,'3 ijTj flio ^^ a-jJj a3)T ,3^ JiJ'S ^V 

i^/\ Oyj^.j 3jI^T OjLX. OiAll i>^l'« OiAl'j ^^Ij-ljj '«U)T ^^J UjI> : Jli jj 

.[on-oo:;jjlil] 
t4_xp JLJ^ ^^j tOi^sLdl ^y* ^!>L>-^/l J Jj>-i jj^ Jl_^i j^':> /"tASGl l-La ^ ^ »..A'i 

.llisLj Ij^Lt <uip Oi^Wl Oi^jil JUj 
^cSUj >} llij p^ tiJUi Jj: ^ '-r^ji ^ ~,*^' ^r^ ^"^'1 ^~ cJU^I l-J^ 

lJi\ J_?-I ^'yj_» ,j_53 t*-Aj^-f- "^j t^ "^j tOlfi-p "i/j i-j-^ ^j 'j-^ gl "^ '■*-^. 



h^i LmH ^i^ jirt,;>.« (jT?) 

%-u CiL.1 j^ ^j c^ 4)1 j_^j L*^i oja juuji J. cSj^i jsa il^ii ^ ijip ou 

'^ Wi cT^'j '^1^1 o:>U- jjk (4jJL>- ^y Jjiit 49^ ^ jj-a:-") i-Jy dJUJlS'j 

.01^ Jii Jl AJJb:- L^ i.Sf| Ol j_^l (»^Li i4*JLJl Jy j^ 1,^ ^ tli^ ^1 J_^_ 
»jL^ U J-^ |1 Ij^ t^^!>Wl ^LiULl jU»i>l J Sjj^^i:^ cJ^ i-^l jI ^jJUll ^yj 
^3;^j t-ow Jjlij tj^ ^y>- :^\y>-\ iJ%' jj-Ul jU»j tJifip Jii li jvj' .-di* 
4jw IjL'li ^^iJI ^^_ ^ ^"^y, ^ ^j ^Vjj«. 1^ 'y \jiJ\ii i «_^Jb:- ^-j^j t«_^'li 
jUj C(»^ \j^ ^.Ul ^jl J. cjUsai Jp ^j ^.^'yi ou^l Jp cjij^^ 

\jy^Cj, 5^ 0^ 1^1 0!>Ul l_p^j CjUSai Jp Ij^^^li ,-A.j\^ jy a C(U ^^1 

.CcUJJL-.lkpl 
^Ul ^t 01) c(>; t^I Jl^ JU ^ U) : Jli <bl ^ ^1 ^ Oi^.^;.wJI Jj 

: JUj Jli (^ tjjiJUjiljj e^piaij e^I Ji 4)1 Ol ^ '(J^rfr^ *i ■*"'-*'' Q^ 'J^' (>• ^jijj 



.J>■\^\^J(^^/^)^iJ[i^\■.Ji:,\(\) 



Qrjvo^ k(yui\ AluJI ^14*4 jiniio 

4)1 JiJol UlS'j tj_$o _^l y> <-\jj^ iji-^^ '^->>-i ^1 '^1 oj^ ^Ji?- 4JC* jlS' (5 JJU 

j:lJL« (J^^I 01 v_^j *^j t'*-i»- '^-'-^j ^ "(Jul Jj-'j (J*' t5J^' -^ 'OjjLf; ojjI J-ij 
'Jj_»*ijj 4)1 o*yij_* (»-4r^ ui^ji' 01 Aj*yi J L« 4jLp : Jli) jl :^^ j~«lj'-l ^j^^ 

.(ju^jil j>i -Jljul 5^/lj^ ilr^j^ 

^OJ^_P jji <*_JLp I^I j\S ^5U Uj jlS' j^j^ jl j_^j-^l oJlA J^ f-^^ J jj-JjtO*y j^ 

.^bJl ^L» jji <ui o^^aXj AJlj 

4i)l |»iUp J^. 1^1) : JUJ SjU^I ^ ^1 <j^ji\ iiji ^ -bl :^ ^iUl 4>-^l 

:Jlj (v^-Ip Jj j>1 Jli *y Aj^ '■^i^y-'jj <i>l iJ>^ ^j : Ji (Ij '(Ij^l Oi-^'j "^^-JJ 

.|».gjp Jy : JU. Jj .o^_^- (.^1 

t,,.^;.l.g j|\^l «blj toiLp (Jp J_^ AJU 1— istf_^ *y «bU»^ 4)1 jl :_;«'>*' ^.LJI AiJ-^l 

Jj^-^l Jj tOv^jll jv.1 :oj;lpj ^ Jl. Jjdl ,_,l-o 1^ tOi^jll jv.1 4)1 jl : Jli^ *yj 



^^^1 ^fc^uJI jriA^ tak^y*d C ^ *\ *\ V 

dj^_j t4i)! ^y>- ly dj^, J^Ip /»U| ^JLp J^j ^j^ JS' ^_^ 4jl i^^Lp j^liJI *>-^l 

t 

- • - ^ 

.(oM^ Jpj oN^ o;>5' ^) : JUi t^ JU ^ ^1 J_^j JL>-1 i.'ill ol*. cJj: \^ C^ 

dUi ii-i otAJl j jUsj dUS f-Lii (oNj^ J*i sNj^ <L^ y) :JUj t^ ju 

L^ J-a! jl l^j^lj tiiJL* LLSi t^l Jj--j dlilj 4i)l VJ aJI V jl J-fiJ 01 ^iil ^ 
tiiJL* obJLai lj-f*i Cj-^ tJi ^j^'J "-i^ oLLSi Ulj^l ,«S^JJ jl ^j^'j "-iJ^ eLLai 
^Ixas- "jA ^«..,i^i C-Ji3j /y-^*- l-if ly' y I* t*-* '<-iJ--* ouJLas c..>JI pt^ij 01 \Zy>\^ 
•^ (_j^l Jli ?4jI ;j» />I (-iJL» IJjkj c(bMj^ ^[jjii eVj^ c-J^S' j^) :cJlij cLJIp <dUAij 
(j| j_jJl!I : Jjij jjfcj t-cJLp-lj jj^ tijjU-l Jy t<u)l j^ i j^ >* 'j-* ^11 ^^l V (^JLil 4jIj 



(r^w) L^i iiiui\ ^^i4 fio^jiA 



JL1> : JU; <iJl J^Ij toiiii o^:> ^ ^j>-j Ai^U Jp iai^ y:^>^, <ijl oUj (_^ L^l 

*:; JJ. (Ji3 to'yi viiL- J ^U L; i:i5 (Jip! (> J Uj^ Jp l_^-|) :^>j cJUJ <ul 

. j_^^, L. jjjJL. ^y,JLJl ^1^1 ^ J>^\ iili "^j IJJ^ 
^^yJi^iJlj ^LiJlj (.UiiLl JiLjii) j j\ (^LJi^l) J (v^ jH^ <->jy. ^ ^b 

^;^ ^j JJL^I ^ j^i5 LjJ oN_^l : J>3 sjlpU /JJ b'l L» ij-^l ^^ 

^ Uj iiUI (>« y U» i^l "^IfJ^ Jl ,^yj "r'y^' ^ ^-^ 'r'y^' ^ ^ '^vT^' 
.l^lj CO j>y4 JU-j (JLp jsai cdJUi ^j ^Ij ^1 .!> ^i^j 'iiiil o^ 

o>o^ ^ oor^ jL5 ^ y.^ ^ ^1 ^U U jl Jp ^ ^Ul ^I : JUJ 

i^l ^'i^jt^ i^\^\ c^Jt j^j '1-^^ f^l li J^J l-ir r^-' ^*^'-> 't!^-^' 
^i (.li ^Lpj CO oil Jl ^i_^l i>«^ ^ ^j Jj c^i ^ ^5:. Jl ^y, \ M c^'j 

. JjSlI i^j Jjl J J^j c^j ^^Ij W-l 
vi»jU-l c^br c:.^UI J ^Lij (»J- y.^ IIa JU jl J^ Ail Jk ^.-i^l l-i* (jj 

.j»^ y.jLP i^ oJl5 ^_^ jjbs- ^ Jj»U- ^JS \lii <.i^ ^^h ^^^^. yj 



ij^l ^LiuJI ^L^ jjiaIm Cf^A^ 



<^^ oJ^ t|»_L«JI J_ftl (jLiilj kSj> -JjL- JL- ej_^- ojj^l bJL* o^ ^U^lj 
oJ_p (jj_$j tJ_io tkiUi j^ ^1 jl ijc^ yL««j jvJ^ _^jlp JJ cJjJ oJl^ tS_,>J.l JJ 

-0-~^' J_»lj toju-tS" uil*-j jv^ _^Ap JJ JUjNLj jJb <>.....ap cJ^ JLij t jU:*yi oj_^ 
i:r?t>*^'>* '-*^ v^j^jl^oj^^l \j][j ilj) :<Jji tAJjJji. l_^L5'|j_. aIj^S <u)I oIj 

(J^ Oi.«.L>J.I j_« lJ.9-1 (jl ijjjj2iL> /»ji>«il j^j t«iJL« oLLii : Jli 4jU I^L-^ 015 jiii 

.IJLa 4-<^ i ^ ^_yj| JL^ 
U/J^. ^1 .^^^/l ^_^.j^ Cr" j^ J-; '<^l>wJI J oy4 N J^^l IJLji :Ul.1j 

iijui ii_Aj [iv:;ju-ai] <a;j^ <Li\ jjiii: ^;> : ju ^j^ s-i^] vijus jp jju l. 

^ ^L ll-LJI .iUi 015 JiJL dJUi c>^* oli cuy^ ^J. Jp ^J'y:* V ^ jT^I jU 
tjl^l Jp t^jiil Jii t-uJui j^i Ijf J^ i«l-«l o^ (> J«Aj oT^I oI ^Sl j^ tOT^L 

.L/j_j-,A>- ^/j lij,»^ JJLIi J^ JJL) "y (jl^li 
^y^JJ Jp Jjj -^ ^1 J|_p-I ^y, jJL^ U ^- ii'yi oJLa : JU^ b\ : «^1^l 4:».^| 
^aJJJ <*J«J-xj 4)1 0^1 LiT oJlS' _p L^^ tLf. oj^L ijt4-ip Uj:j i -Oil j! jAj toj^i L« 

.viUi j -u)l (^aju "y AJLi 
.U)lj tu-»l5 J_ai t^jJl ^>-« iL-i p5 |JU*t jl |»jij j^) : ii;^ LULp cJli IJLLj 



C3) 



j^^JI ^jjyJI tUl^ 



.([1V:!a:ai] 

Jp ^j c;> i.UI ^ iLi ^. ji ^ ^1 of jl>^VL 0^^, ^\ y\ ^ 



(>-»j -C-*' (♦-*^-« Oj-^ol jUAjSflj_,ua_>u(wJli»j toL» Li^,_^lol :L^j 
f— ^^ cs-^j ^' ctH 0-»~ "-JL^ -^* tjsH j-^^ <JLi'j tj_$^ Li Oj^J-J-l ^.Lj 

lljb j».^^ J^I ^j_; ^j cOi'Vj OjjLit »_JU, (^I ^ ;^ Jl ^jy J^ jU -(^jJ>J 
(ij '^'^J ^ OjL^ 11 LLI e-l^ Jj t JljiPj ^,^k^ a^ j ^S/l t^^l IJl$Uj t,_yaJl 

( J in ii) 

'^iJ^'j '^^ '^'IjUI^^^JI) : JUj ^y :^li)| jU^I) i^pi^l^l JlS 
J W (i-^ j^S"^ ^1) 'M ^1 Jj— J JL^ [r:s^*ai] <lLi jU:-y i ^'c-^jj ,^11; 



ii^\ ^luJI ^l^ jiniio V^ V 

'V^ iSJJ (^ ^^ '^l* ^4jcJL!Ij aLJI f.[le- ij^UI (jlij'L. 4j.wr!l 0^" N j,-Jti gl AjIjj 

.dUJL iiyJ.1 J^V tj-^Ul j U ^ jjjy. 

J_P oJj: lJi\ oJu» jl cj^..>iJlj JuU.lj ^UwjJI j cu^' ^ ajI :dJli3l 4;r^l 

J\ -.y^ ^ JUi cl V ^jJl ^i ^'ii'^ ^> ^>*JI J^^ M^ j^ '>^j^>" c-^^ J 

cJ^ .oJ> jl^ til Jj ccJ;: (.ji til ^"^ Jl -.j^ JUi .[r:5x-ai] (iL^^ ^^T 
_^j t^I oj^j (j^ ,_;A> tf ->>« lljfcj / ^iiyu *_i3lj ^ 4il Jj-'jj t^yn *^y^ f ji 
.tiUi j^J^j ^^..-iJlj J^-JlJ ^I^Jr'j -J^r^LJ^Ij ^U^l : JwLJlI ^-^ J 6y>^ 
tojj-l (ii ^l: \>uJA Ajj (1)1^ AjLi ^aLI ijt-Ju j,j>- ^Ji' ^jj JJ jl^ ^jJI I J-»j 

J^ co_^_^l ^y o-_^. <i-UI Nj ^ j^ iJNi UJ ^ A.'yi oJj. jl :^j^l ^^\ 

^jdl t^y^Ji clli (.!)L-NI Ujj c6i^3il > i*^l flilj b'A Jlc^k ^1 j^I Uc* 

.ynUs (-jiS' 4>-jJl IIa ^y OiUI J* Jjb jl^l jl 

tobU ^ iUj coNlj ^ Jlj ^1) :Ajy _^j ciiAJLlI 11* jl : j-«Ul-l -^^1 



.(rr \r-Tr \ T /O |Jl-j i>t ^ij-j ( ^ i / ^ ) t^jM :>! ( \) 



Ql^^ 4J)rfJI 4uJI J^io y^'i-1 

tjjj )/l J^\^\ j^\j l.\Jj>J \Xa ^ IjJjJ i^JC^J tSjJbli t-_4W»J t<Ut< Ijijli (w4ls<» 

(t-joj) : J-^ ^>j iLiu. jLi (4)1 j^I jL ^^ji>- tjU J->- j>-« Nj jv^L>- ^ ^j>^. 
dj-^_ ^-LSi i.^ JLJ j Nj J-; tiai ljJi>- U 4jj1jc« «^ IjL'li ^^JJl ^^SLoJlj 

(J — uaj) 

'o-W^ cr^} b^ '-^^^ ^y^UJl JjUil ^ Jp <uiiJI ^jj t[Y-^:^l] (0 tij^i 1:3 
^1 J_^j JUi 1*15^ ^_;^il il ^ ^1 a;^^ j^U ^_^l^ ^ LUU- our : JLi 

'(»-^^ cr^ U-* ^ f Lai (t5a-~ 0-* ^^jJl j^ t<i>. j c^l IJL* ^yiJiA ^) :^ 

.>! ^i_^j (AY /<i) lijUJij a^ arr /r) ^ (^) 



j^ :>L JjJJI ol ^iUij -^jOj" \J- ics'x.^^ aJILII :UJb-l :o^j ^ '^'^'j 
j«jT>, ^13 ^N/13^ L.3 l^LS^i. i: ^'>IjT^j ^> L^j LP) :JLJj 

^y ^j_SG tjUiL- SLJIj tjliaJL- OT^li tjliaJL- _^ ^ill JP (J->-^l -^ Of-U- \^ 

. Up % ^?, >■:...,« t Up tAj !AjIS 015 ^flj tAi^w OLo -uUi 
tjuJ_J.I j;u»L?rj jjj-ill jL>- J L^ ^JLL ^_^l t J_^S!l JjL^ J ^ ^-iio 

|JL»u jjjj j_*i t^-jli" Jlii tdUi jUpI : Jli jU ?^j IJJ» Ol (U~"l :'J JJ jJ y»J 

?4:>w» ^- ^ Iri ^[^^^^^ ^ t^-i ^-^ '^^ r^^ "^ •<J^ "^l? 
4-sA.Kjj ^^ 4_JIp L» Oj^JLj Oi"^' (v-L«Jl ty«-*L^ (>• Lsaji ja ^f j t<dlL»lj j^-ju ij\S 
J5j t^.JL;!-! o^. ^y L^^j cpjlj^ v^^ cW ^ ''^-^^ Ci^ J'''-^ Cy o-*^' 



Cl^ V T^ ^^JaS ^uyuJf ^LLLa ^^riLkO 

jj_;lj t<»_X«j JjJ Lo Jj) ^ (_^LJl (JLiilj jv^>«JI OJJ--J t^ J_)^ (J <^ ^\ (jAAJl 

tOi>»r>wjJl j -UP c-J IJL^ t Jju Ui4 ] f_^ llftl^ 015" ^ ^1 oU (j>^ j_^Cp 
(jLi '>.l«j *^ 'i^-A^ oLi" -ol Lolj tJju jJj j^ i |_^Lp jjI oI LoI lAj'yi oJl* djy -Uj<i 
JjjJ >Up jJj ^j_^ jl ol '-jyS/lj t(jw- ^jJi^ _pj j_^Lp j^^/ olS" yA^ li ^ ^1 

^ ^ IIaj c^y-jS/l Jl ^_^ J^. (jLi IJLa ^j tc-^L ^^1 ^ ^ ^1 vloJ 
cij^. ^3 '(ILaJI j L^ o^ ^ Ji\ t3jl>l (>. ^ J; CjlUJl j o^- ^>JI (3jl>l 

J^r^i-s^s 015" iili it ^jtj»!>L-^^l Jjl J 'o\S (v^l Sjj^ Jj_p ol :^j^\^\ ^^\ 
LJ^j L*jjl S!>LvaJI (j^ly Jju f^ ^/j ti*i»Uj r-JjJ ^/j (Ji>-I j];^. i -ol ^rf^^'^lj 

^1 ^ |1 jLkJIj cyl^ _^ (c^.>) :^ <ul Jj^^ JIS ^>. ol :^UI **.^l 

.C!>L->I j J^jJlj Oy'^l^l JJ ^j>JL |»j^^L ^ 

. Jai kju 1 IJiA jl ic« t4j ol^ IJl* (j-Jli tL(- (Jj^l j_j:^ ^ C-~J (Ji 



ij^\ 4luJI ^l^ yoxi^ QrVt^ 



(J_^uai) 

jJ-^T |U=^ C~»^, '^1 ^J l-^J> : J^' -^y -^^^^ oU^I) :c^l> JIS 
t^ <u)l Jj-j Jl v^i : ^=it^ i^isli cJUs t-J^):.* (j l^ cJJ^) : JU ^Vl jj ililj 

u)-^\j j— >J-lj l^ f-L?^ :oJLi tiiJ-t^lj '■i^jj cr*^' -tJ^ ""-r^ W: ^■^^-^'^ 
(■L.S <jJ- oLS'j t J_p 4J aLo ^ j,_ftj jjfcj to^>^l i-iilj (>* Ojii'L; Ij-J^j tljl>-J3 

J_vii JL^U :o_JLi [rrvi>^Sii] (^ l^jy^'J'j^/j^z^'i Jj>\ jJ-^T jU=a^ 

L ,, g«< Ulj icJij ^Ij cJL>-iLJ :cJli (.jM'i j^j .lj;-«Jaj (^^^r*^J ij-^^' (H-*' 

Xj^ Jl (iJLi[ : JU t-uil J_^j 

^^ >^.-laaJI J^ L^ J^ jl JLaj jjfcj tiiUJ yl jjl Lf. ^ .) ^ . 2j ^ 4llj I^JjiS" tAjlyl 
.(cL«Vl y^ OjSLi tUiUtf OjSLi t-up ,_;->-^l (^ "-^ -^J -^^l 



<*-^^J (.r^^l (-*^ v-~AiU !^_^ Jjtl ^^/j_A jl j_fUl) :(j::..-^j Cr-^J *^^j 
J-e-j^ isj-* "uJ-^j oIwLp ^ -ojl J_^j r>*"^ :cJli i-iuLp ^ /JL-^ i-ii!i lSjjj 

'.iTj j;iO^ Oji:j jU=^ ^:;^ ^y.il ^3ll 'pi=^:,-^:3 f^' oP, '-^i -^J) :^j^j 

.[YV-Y-l:.LJI] <(^ I l.jqp "iLl 

!^ J^I .^j_A j^l) : JU i.'yi oJL* Jj^ JL^ ^ ^1 jl :^i Jp JJjJIj 

.(^LpjJIj 
t>^ '(.r-^jJi v^^L? J^fr^' cy -^j^ ^ ^yj J^ "J-^ "^ <j^^i (j^ v-*^ -J^ "^l^ 

<.^j,^j}\ v-jLfti|j ojL^I Oj-j ^j_« sLpSI U (Jp JwU *y jl^l jl ■sj.sAdil : JJ 



.(r Y A ir . /o) ^JL.jUij i(r • UY SA lY ^Y /I) ju-iij i( ^ aat /o ^ :>;i ( ^) 



4j^| AluJI ^L^ J mi id Cr^V 

1^ tj».j;;_P ^r^^l v^Mj (^jU^ (> J^ -J^^' "J^ V^ V^' r^' i:^ "^^ ^ 
j_SG tjv-f^i-p jj-s>-jJl (_jL*i[j (ti. jpjil ojLjIj <ot« Ji>»~i jl ^ *y (-jU^^JlI f-LpjJl 01 

.l]aiJ-l ^ iwajJl J^ Jjb L. dU i j ^ 

.dJUJb 

j_yJl tiowsA^i) lu-sA->< oujbU o jpjlLI ,^^-fkJl jj_^ jl ^1 tUUiS" ol^ lilj 
5*J *y :iw:*ll oj^. 4J ^ ^1 ^Ipi ^y o_^. ^ <.^^^ ^\jH\_i ^ ^>JI Lr: o^ 

.(liiU* Oj^ <u* (_r>^^l ^ oJ jSj UIpSI Up Op i-Jy l^j 
\^le- ijjj^Li (jL»«j jjxj Jj cUIpSI Lip 01 jJLJ *y Dl :Ujl>-I :«^j j^ *i}j^ 

l» j^ 't^S-i <J^ Jl '^^ Jtr*J ^ "J*^ 0\j tOljiP JlS ^y?- Jai ULpSI L« Lip 01 Li>l» 

ol *yj cdJU^. ^Li^;i ^_yJLo- ^ -til Jj_-j 01 :*yj i^j.^^^ jl "^j t(»L^;i Ul jl : JU 

.iiUJ^I bJl* _pJ ')ij C,jl»jbi ^Ul Jp v*^jl 

Qp 01 /JLxj ij^j t<tip I— jits' j^ »,p«jj '"^ J^ ,y ^' j\jia^3\j *J^ (jxj Jj 



J5i L^ Jjt jl jjL»«j jAj toL>J ^^I ^^1 l.^./T.;.tt: jiJ) : Jli ajI -up JiUI JiJ Uj 
V IJLaj ?<JI ^L^lu iii ^ Ui 4JLi>i vi^^ c JiJI IJLa jL^I ^j :Vjl : J^ 

t JJJI i>wij iJUail Li^l. Jj t^iS' IJL* jl (jLi jl LIp |_^ /.Uil IJL* J j>Jj 

t JLk. ^ L> ^JJSj ^\ ^ IJLa jLi i JLL. ^ U >-L.l.<; ^bi-L J_^l Jp U- ^ 
iJllI ^Lil J 4_j> 0^3 0.15:;^ jJUj or>UJJ Jp ^LpjI oJL; oI 0LJ)/I ^^^. k_i-5o 
j\ liJ-^ jLS' f-lj--- tOjJjij \j> ^^ J^ iljj j»Ji jLstfj t<ulp o^lJL$3l ^ LL i.iju\J\ 

.(_^L*J <u)l OlriJ "-~H 
j^^j ^ LI 01 l^ tt-»JL$3l j.*jCo jl ^y <uj ^1 jLS' Qp jl JL«J j>i;i ^Uajlj 
iiiVL ^i>«il IJU. JJ jJ j^ t(_ji^l IjJ.wCj oI (>« -u) ^I lyLS' tjvjfcj^i'j Oljipj 
^ (.>. |i ^g^ dJUi Jp ^Jb- |i lilj ,^j^Ji\ ^ ^Ji53l Ol ^ tAJi >i: |i cjI 
^^4 j^^ ^ tk_jkli ,_^~^^l 01 jXi IJI tSJb-ljJl i)i53l <— 'Lftil ^_;— ?-^l «-:-'Lkil 
IkJ-lj ^Ji53l Ol Jp Jjb U *^j t,_,~^jJl ^\J»'^\ Jp JJb U oTjill J ^j tOT^L 
oU-LLw VI ^wij |i <.<^ t-^^ ?w» jJ 4!^ IJiA ^^j tdJUi JLi iILp oI Vj <>,j^)\ ;y 
^y ^ ^y VI II* ^y>l Jaj ?oU>I Jp oT^I J ^>JI Oy^l^l ^>.li tOT^I J c^ 

?i*|jJlj t^jiLl JaI 

jjj «j_y 0' i*J' b)l oj^ (j) : JL»: Oji J :^iL-JI o^jjJO ^j^ItJ' J15 



^^1 4iuj| ^yi4 jirt'fi,9 Qrv^) 

o_^ : JLSi ?4)l J^^j Ij »JLa o_^ t^I : JUi Jj>-j ^\ii cajNI oJj> ^ <u)l Jj^j 1^) 
cLJjLjj ;j_p o-j ^_^, ?L^ c-^l lift I-uil Jj^j I : JUi ^ jjI aJI j.Ui t^LiS/l 

.( j-^UJl Jp Jj-iiiil (»jJii- (.^ Nlj 

^_^Jbd]' (il '-^^ J>^ ^^J 'J^' '-J^ ^^""-^ aJ*^' iUop-^ :«^j j^ v'^'-> 
i>?- jj5o j_^4*jLl ^ jb-1 oljj ^,Aj>^ JS' j-Jj ti«--iJlj i-Jl J^l l3I-«j^ ^^>^ j-rr' 

f-lc-i*- j-< «i^^ J>^ J-fri 'j>f*^l j-' i*-^^ -^-A j^ (t-^y^ f-^' ^^ '^^ ty 

u-a^o ...^\\j ?t;w*iiwill Ojjj-i ^Jli^lj j_5-J^I 01 (J-^ j_^.iil« jj_f«ji-l f^l^-U j»_j 
ol :<Jl!L«Ij ^_^-JUiJl J OyljAi llij tdUi f-Lii v^j:; N ojjj ^^ jl Jp jjii::^j 

^1^ «^j-d i li^j tt^.aJ-b ii^l J-ftI Jl:p f>-^j^ ^.jlJ-I I JL» j! :^^LlJI 
j jl «_4 1 juJLJlIj ^--^Jlj ^U_saII^ 'Wc^ i^aJ-l J JUJju ^1 *.f~^ J <^jJ-| 

Ol '-0)1 b>fp^ 4> : JLi 1^ cJ^LJ.1 J ^ ^Ul JliJL ^.^1 : JU.^ o^ -^^^ 



Q^VV) ^^1 ^^^1 ^i^ )Mui^ 

j^ Jl; L. ^>=iT3> : JLJj [or:^i>^Vi] (^^^To^ ijlt:ii "i^) : JLJ ^ ^l 
a'jL^ (4=^ '^ J'^j i© JU^Sflj jjiJLj i:pi jIj tc^} :<^JiJ -vi-aI LjJ o^J^' 
^ UdilJLaljIot :[rA:j>Ji]<jll:oTi:pi^^I^j^3:olla)To>l> :<iyj tOi?*^ Wc« 

jLS" 0\j t-L?-LII Wj-,iap:- LjJ ^j-JU .^LJ^^I Oj-j UIj t-brLIL i^aisi cJli" ttiUi 
U^j Li j_,jI OIj t^ o^ LjJ J;.:-J_. Mi t^ ^1 ^Ijjl oj-. *yi ^UVl o_^ 
<»_Uj 0_j5'jLJL« JL»-^U tj_y>L,A::s^l <J ^^^ i lilj '(v*j>«Jj olfi^j y^3 ^ yl c-^ 



(J — t^) 

"^ J5> :cJ> li) : JU ^U ^1 ^ oju^ j j-;^ ^ jj-I t^jj .[Tri^jyui] <^'^'T 
disj\J ^ c4il J_^— J L; :l_^Li [ir:^jj-ti\] i'J'^\ 4 5S3IJT "^1 1^1 4Jii>;^l 

jjdj cipUaJl *— j^lj o_j^ c<Cij^ b^ '^y^y JliuLj coi_^l jUJ ojJUt o j j c|»LoNI 

I JLa (_jjj JL?»I Op :<Jyj .kiojJ-l IJLa i>«-^ iJUall :U-i^i :o^j y^ c-il^lj 
IJla <ui ,j-*Jj t<ul f-Ll Lo 5^.^! ^ 4j o_^j^ Jj?-i .l>»w« IJLa oli ttj^j i_ji5 (o.U»w« j 
j j_* (j^jJj t|j«>«->._vaJl j IJ-ft _^_>o ol :<LJy l^JLS" cfJUi (j— • ^-flslj CkloJ-J-l 

L. oj^ Nj l^_^Uai N cjJbJl Jjbl ,_j:$: Jl4^ -Jll-Ij J^r^l IJLa oI ^iJ "^J 
j»_*j ckiuJuJ-L. ii^l Jjki (JLiiL; f-jwij^ i-jJlS" kiuJiJ-l IJLa ol : jLiJI -ur-^l 

*^ Jj caLJI JaI JliJlj aI^J. |_yAj t(_$jjJLll ojj^ J oNl eJl* Ol liiJliJl *>-ji\ 

ojj_p j_ju ojdLi iUaU rjj^ If^l Q* o\ (»>L«dl j>»j '(j-^ <J' t^iS'j coC^ j,.?- Jl 
oNl oJLa Oj^ cajuI^I iuJi J (jwJ-lj ce_;>*il j^ idliJl iuJi J aJj J— J-lj tj^ 



CT^Ai) 4jvJI ^^iJI JtL^O ^^ixft 

j_j^ cclUi ,_yaSL:o (_r"^ Ch' (>*■ Oi^'^r'*-^! J t5>^l ^i'^t jwiJ jl :^ljJl -^^^l 

j_;IJLii cojiy J Ijujt lji>j"N jl :cJ.tt.ii t[Tr:^5j_^i] <(j^T J 5S3IJT 'yj \*J>-\ 

oij_« LaIjcs (_f~J : Jjit^ JLxj C*~JI Jjol (JLpIj cjljiJl (JLj^jJ ij-"^ c^' '"^ 
jl Njt j,-fJl J—jl j>iJJl ^1-^1 JL— ^ •(f^J (.j-ri ;>=J' ajI^I IjisoJ jl j^L-l 

.Ajj iJL-j iJLj ^JS>- -lAp IjJCJVJ !>^ C4j?-j IjlsAJ 

■oijil Nl : J^. (1 c^^l J Si_^l Nl l>I -a* ^\J\ N : Jli Ajl :,.^UL| -u^^l 
•i^j^' t^jiJ S:ijll : JLaJ (_^jiJI t^jD 'ti^\ i\]\ jii t^jiil t^jiJ S:ijll Nj t^^ 
J_; cAjJl \'j^\ ^j i]\^j ^ jp jLo N ^ ^>JI jl : JL2^ jl :^iUI **-^l 

.[Av^] <^ ;;;iikilT^r^ "d'Cj^i ^[^ ui^;^! i: -ji) : ju i^ c^i jp o^I 

Ol ill ^^ '^iJ-'^ ^ '^J^\i:/\Z -JS) :jLi \^ c^a-... La ..Liu-Nl ^^^SOj 

.[6Y: jli>Jl] <^ "i^LJl, ^4:ij J] JsJi^ 
Nj co'yi eJL^ L^-j^j O^. jl ^>i3 ci-^lj ^ ^^1 c^ JaI v=- <J^ V^.J "^J 

.obL^t JL^_ Uyil 1^ caj 4)1 Uyil L«r jA Jj c^ ^^ ^I (».ji:^ 

1 4J 1^1 jl5' jJj t^yiP IL>^ lk>-l Jii teLiI aJjj <d 1^1 <CUj JaI ijJi Jjc>- jj^ 

^^.JUI JiJaUvLl -Up (ijj»j> Oj^, jl -b tAi tf tjUL ii^ ^J>J^^ Ol I^^UJI 4;»-^l 

.[Tr:^jyiJI] <l>l Ui^^^l "^ J5> l^a J>. jl ^t 



i.C;^\ ^1 f-UjI ^LS"! ^y* ^ SiJSj id\fiy\ iSjf- Jij^ y>j <-<r^h '^^ J cT^'j 

. J^I -a^j^ cJlS" J-^I jlS" j^ J5o 

ti^Uill t—^^lj j_^^ t4j"i_^ jjk oyiljl Jltulj toijil JL; <ciJLit jl) lAiji lt]j 

t^_yjjiJI (_^ji oij^ '■^^-rTJ -'^ tic-Uill (w^jj oijil OlS" (1)1 !Lji« -s^J (>« "^'^^ 

.<d!U IJL^ t!:Aislj IJLa jlS" jlj tliUI LLI iJsU j_^ jf c_..>«J i*.^U» *_.j^ij 
o---^j ^^ ^_^.^-U tSij_il t-jj-^j JL>- J LaI>^ ojJLuwo c -wJ oijil jl : jliJi 

.b\^ Jli. Jl O.UI o^b jlj ^ Jj tliUI ^;^, ^j ^ ^_^l ^yj J ^iy> <^ 

^Njj.j t^,---p ^ l_^l^ ^^.lil Oiijiy-I ^ J»^ l^j tr-J^J r^'^1 ^J^J '^i 
>i^/l JJ^ ^y Jit i~j^/l ^Uy-lj t<J| jl ^1 y* j] ,^j^iA\ (.UNI y* llU 0,^ 

tt-J_stf jj (1)1 jj-« ,< la PI , jo lb J .t i^i'T oLS^ IJLij tO«^ IjJjLi (^JJI *JLlL«lj ^_y*>wJI 

(J_^JLjj cbJ— LiJi 4_w-J jIj cA^l....t.,:.U Jil—iJ jIj (.i-ijJSl\ oNjil Lj (j^^5^>..».'oj 

.aJ^j^S Cj^jaA\j ti4r^l (j^_^-^lj toyljill Jj AiiLAll oMjidl 

(...4 lua t J>JuuLj ^ jwLJI j^j) :4jT 4jyj ^j in if^l J9-CJ JUa^l ^ 

rLii:TiLlL' c5>4cr* lT^' ^1j^J> =ci^' "^y -^y^' oLft^l) :(^l^l Jli 



\T A Tj ^^hJI 4^uJt ^LLb4 ^A^tk4 

isU-l Jjj tjljJI Jl r-^ iU »y>\j uJllP C-Jl5' j_jXJI Ajl.»jJI ^JJ '^y.^ f-U^ (wJUa ^_^I 

-uil (_,?-jlj ulUi J-Jtai t JLjJ -(1)1 f-Li jl ojj-S^ *4^ fciJUl (^liJr '^ '^'^ 'c^'^ J^ 
JJU 1^ 'Vl :UJI ^1 ^y-jli uU-l U»t>^ jb^U ?5U-L -u^U ^'>. l^.b .>^l 
Jj^ J-i-^ jL$o t'Vjji tojJLp ^ oUaip-U ^jS/l Jl Lli-jfct ^oLJ-L iyj-ij <u-jj;a 
„^j> :;;^ jLi j ijo-dl Jl o^_^ j^j ^ -Jj--j J^ c^ 4)1 Jj:U ?S5^'tAil *iL 
U^I Jp Jjb- ojJj J-^ |i iUii 6JL*j .jUil Jl Oi^^l ^y ^ ^yr^l ^y li C^ 

.((•U)/! jJb jj^ tAjbx-vaJl 2^ J^ ^ 

<Jli»Ij ^_,-Jj<JJI J-ii i>f J t JiJI l>i-J» <>w»j iJUall :Uap-l :«>>-j j-« v'^^^'-^ 

J_w-yi iJLa j*^ i<x.-JLilj 4.-^>Jl J_*I fc_ijl_^ (jLiJlj Ok^ J--J t*4ljljj Jj ttiUiJ 

j,JbJ jjJ\ oL4!>L>/)/lj oLLol^pAJ ^_;~:Jr' '-J^ Cy *^ 4^ m^l jS'ij Ij t^U« 

.u-'JKJl jujCj 1 jjb jlS" jlj tiUsL L^I 

tSj^ !lj cL^_jJ-1j jJLaJI J_*1 (jLiiL ^---15 <l>-jJI IJL» j^ <JLi; t^JUl IJL» jl :^JL' 

.u-^UllJi* jj^l^^lj 
^ j ^> ^j2\} ^. ^ ooll Jl >i ^Ij y. ^U U ^, ^1 jl :^UJI 
1^ t^ ^U- ^^^ oi 1,^ o^lj J^ J IjLcrj t^ LIj ^ ^1 (^>k« jl^ Ic^lj 'Ck 



.(■\«-0A/o) JJUJl:>l(^) 



ij^\ AlmJI jripJ) jJiAljitt Qa^S^ 

(jLS'j t4_«Ul dj-^i^ JL^^I ^J-JJ tA_4i>- djS^ iJLkJl ^Ju OLS' t_^ ^1 jA tAJji 

t_i^ tijL>t^l ^ tjs- (juj <lUj iS'JUiil JjLvaiJI ^ IJL* jl5^ (_r^^ »-l-^ -i^^ <j^ 

^^.^ ^jj oU i-^i j^ ty»^Vl IJLa i^i^ ^1) : Jli 03 ^ ^^1 OU :ljulj 
jLS'j tojj-SCa <lJJ (J,aJls9 *y ol t(j^L.^I j_»j eJLPji (<u>>_^ '■($~i J^J (♦^•■° '-Mi 

jLi ^ ilSj^l jU c^_^ V U oir J_p JiV Jl ^ V ^.JbLl IJLa jl :^l^l 
'Vj t^LJaJL ^^/l eyj^ liiU- L*Jb^I ^j t|»^ jJL V t^JUl Ji»UI I Jjk JjU 1^ 
?oLJ-lj <u?-U<» jjjj lj5ol :l^ Aul Jji t_i.>53 '(>* j'^ A^L^ Lo*a>-i yj-» v_3_p- iJL* 
4J J_-Jl5L«j t J^15L« jji aj (_;A:ii J.*^ a) Jj^^^ Jj 'J-^^ A^JtAil i^_ sU-lj^ ^/j 
^Ij <3j^l <J^J 'ck-^ j-^'j cr^jJ' "^ J^'^' j »-L?- 1^ ' (ji-^ '^J'=' ^. u^ J-*^ 

.j-jisa 

.^ir _^ iJu J ^SJJ U J^ J. coj^ ^/j iILp ^I>. |1 ^ ^I jl ■.,j^\^\ 
j 4J A_;L>-lj^ A_J \^l -o^Akjj AA««_si> /ta- klUi (J (^j_;j (^JJI sbi-ljil vio-Ap-j 

.^^^-iiill J^ Ailijlj aJ ajU-Ij^ a^Uj UU t(_5JL»jJl oljj IJLSU toJiLl 
. JiJi fr^Lp JUj'li SLJ-li jbl "Vj ,_;-i:Jlj »-IJl3 ^^ i ajI v_3y> JLii rlJulj 



SJj J_!U jj 4 JbiU j-b A_^ If^jt^ tiJJ Ic^b 'l-J^ tJj-^ '*-2Jb;- (>* "^ Cf ^^ '^^ 

d\S ^M c<2il^j ^ ^1 JiiJ- ^>! ^Ul ^ Jb-lj iiiJ- N> _^j t^UiJI jj^^l 
ilJLi Js'iU Ij^jJlp (,j>j t4:ji \^f^ Jb-lj Ji" J l^pjb Jij i<>-J ^P Cy ^J^. '■'^•^'^^ 

4_JLl»j u-j^-s^ >^^ ^ '^i^ *-rl • J-t* -^J -^^yr^ ^J ^j^ (^ ti:^-^! Jt ^ ^^1 
U-aiJi oJlAj (^ U *^l ^j) :^ ^1 JL2i ciu.Jlil j;Ij ^^U ^^UapU cOj^ytll 

. JL?-lj ^^ LfiSJ t^xjUjI (J J J) ^ . ^ a 

^ flj^ J ..^^ i Sj->J.I J j-^ <_;j^ cJua^ ^_^I 4. 1 .. „Atf! l ol v_^,j 'y : JLLi 
_^ L^U 4|_^-iJLj oli_^l tJ^)L>ij tL_»<Jai ^^ fj] jJJ (J-^^ i aJLsAaJI o -Ia Ji«j 

.4jL>waJl (j^ ^^^/^ 4,s^a::><II JjUaaJI ^ jj-J 

'J^' ^ -^Si^'j il^ij '^ruiij l^iUij :/*'l^i3 ^'*'^l ^•^' '^Li' 'J^ ^rV ' 



.j»^ i-U>l cy; J-^Vl ^ l_^l^ lilj 'i>-^l 
JL>-Ij c<lJLp jlkwdl i_px:L^I j_* Jp *yi t-ijJLkil Jp i.'Vl oJu iJ^^^ ,_yiii Jjoj 

(?(».«i^ ^ jj-i jj»I ^ H\ ub *y ^1 u Jl aJi c4^j cUi ^u«^ 

(^Ju>J SifcLil j u^-J-lj ilr-^'j iUslij Qp sJl^-I LoIlJLii jl t-j|^lj 

Jax^ Lt*^ >^ IS.*^ Ij b ..~jL) Ij 15 i L-ij Lit L^j ^i LjIj biuji f-Jj IjJLju [Jji f 
L^-^j ijalij Qp ^ 4)1 J_^j Ip^ [n\:ulj-^ Jl] <^ ^;;2->i>^'''^^ J^ ^lolil 

/'>(JaU^Ja,^I:JU3 11^j 
.U^Vl Jp ^j i.L.^1 Jp ciUi j :U^i ^ ^j 
•Jj t-J sljL-il ^_j_Li c JLsi iLji*yij c^ 4)1 Jj-v-j ,j->^ 4)1 aLo:- Jij) :4jyj 

.('OjLJ. li5^\i«UJl Xii^\ 
o^ <:^ ciUi Jp .lLs- J. cdUi Jp JJi ^j aljU.1 ^1 j^. jl <:! ^ ^ :ld5 

..^ ^j dp ^ :^ 4)1 J_^j t^jLo ^ IJ^I 
ij "iiV) :dU^I 4w« j JU: JLi cSljLJ.1 ^^^llI, ^ ^^1 oJ j JiiUI IJuj 

jj-sc jl ^i .^^_^. ^j c[u:j>ji] (i;^ j,^L^^Li.;p'Tj o^jUT^ ;_^:;ii^ 

jt-fUL. jJi *y Ij c<lJI uuyS/L; J-s^ 1<JI UjbUilj . . j;jjL-ju oL^jllj o^^jll 
jy^a_j j»_^I il^i 0^ iij.^1 J.^ ^ c4)l JULP J-^l l_^l^ (jlj cu — Jl j (>..JboVL; 



.(^AV^ /O ^ j^ew. :>JI (^) 



( JAV ) liyuJ\ AlwJI ^^JU jiniiit 



.(i>-U-l ^>* J ^^ '■■<*^ f'-^'^'^. J^' "y^ if-LpjJI 
olS \^ t(»_^. Lpjj j,-^ iji^3-i.l Lp"^ tojLpi ^U>c_^, jl -ut* o^-b j^ jI^I 015 

J_^j<_^ J_;lj tj;ujJlj i.;.Ji3j i.d\^J j-^J j-^ LI LpJ jJ ^ ^_j5^l jl jl^^NL 

.jj-^U j-^ M ^i OV 
j»iL^jj *-jiL-Jj *-j5LXil5 SLjJh aJLp Ojii-iu j^ >jy*^, ^j\ ol ij-^l 0^ 
(Ij c^U-L dJLJjl ^-V ^U Cy ^ ^1 Lpi ^ .^t ^Ul ^yl (^ ^.Ul 
<.^\ u^j\^, Uj^ ,».^JLp aiJL; \£ cL-JU-Vl .iJldjl :Ul^I Jj>; ^^ aii. ^. 

J o-Ji5 -^ 1.1^ j^\ ^y^\ djf-^,j iUjjJil JiLilSfL 0_^aIo j^JJl t5jUaJl5 t^J 

.«-jjj«Jl aJJ J 
JLJ ^ L^Jj ^jiiS f\j vj 0^ ciJ»U Nl iJIS il oJi:lp j^s; jl ^ c^i j l^>^ 



ij^\ iluJI ^IfA ya:^ Cz^t^ 






.U*l^ 



(J — uaJ) 

<4jii^ OLli o-ilir ^4^5 ^ f Si; ,[jiy > : JUj ^ji :^LJ1 jU^i) :^l^l JlS 
M Ljr^' (j^ ^J^ 'tT''^ O^' t>^ oiL-L ^LiJl JjUil ^_] <^\ fjjj :[rv:5^l] 
^^^J ^J '*-*^ (>v ^J'^) :J^ "Sr*^ V^ "^^J (>• f^"^ ^^ tx^' ol^l ^y> 
i;L>waJl iy> -Ip-I <u;>Jj 1 iLvii oJLaj 4<Jlp t_jl:i iC-uip t_jji. jl Oi~*^lj o-~^lj 
.(JU; 4i)l Jl <b J->,_^1 J ^ ^r^l -bljU. .(.UN! y. j_^ cL^J 
j^l oljj i^ jl lJ^ Jii tJiJI IJLa ix>^ iJLkil :Ua*-1i '.ayrj j^ i^\j^\j 

.^1 JaI JUJL L^ ^L>.I;-NI ^^^, N JjUil 

.[Yr:^i^Vi] <^oV^' 6^ O^'j^' ^^-^3^3 ^'3^' Jo]3 1^1 
o^i U j».^ coWl JxJl ^y <^^^ J ^j lA^JL, Uj IIa ..AJLJI ^ ^^jj Jij 

^U lil 4(jL-iJlj jU53l r^ ^i\ dji jj^j^oi (.jljla^^li /"j-Lw ol :^l^l 
^/ L» Jl <Liy J ^i\ r^L:^ k_4_j$j taj-L -lJIp ^_^ 1 olj <lJLp 4i\ i^\J -uil Jl jW^-i^I 

?>l^ Nj ^> N .-juJiil ^ 0^1 «JI ^Lyi 
JJUu li^I ^I Nj J^ ..UjJI IJu Ji^ <._^L; lo^I ^l |i ^ ^1 jl :^^UL| 
oL5 jJj 4 J^^i^Mj 4i\ J_p Ij^^ ol <i«S/ ^ ')}j Jj 4La^ ^^j l>j; J .-UjJI IJLa 



j»— i ol j>?: 'y «bl Jp -L-*jiJ^j <-^ji u}j ^~^ cj^" (^' cl*' (>• -^'-J J^*" lP*" 

.^i Jp x.!AOl l:..h...; Jij .iiji'^^ -wl J* 

*^1 j^ ^y*. <ul J^ ,-^. ^i-^ t(vJ.^ ^ c^ti \j>jj^ 01^ ^ II* jl :gLJl 

(UUI a"LiiJ iilLtU. ^yl) :ijT iii^J i,J-ai(jJI J^fcJ JLbjl y« 

^j 'Jli liq ^lliJ jicl^ ^]> : JUj AJy :yj^ i^iU-l jU^I) :^^l^l JIS 
:^ ^1 JU : JU ,:>y^ ^\ ^ ^^Llll JjUll ^>.l -OiJl c^jja\Ti:;^l] (^^j'i 

iJi*j .Oj iIjlp JUiij ilj jiiiii tiaS (vwaJ Uji^l Jb>-i ^ <-iy Jb i^i »y=-^i ^.^^i 

./.Jli; 1^ tJi* i^,.^ sJUall :Ujb>-1 :»^j j^ "^'^b 

J Sij^J^ iJLp j^ .„•... .,rll JL»w^ |1 O^^ (j-J^I (Vj' •^^)"^. cP''^ y'J '^'^ *^^ 



4j^ ilmJI ^i^fioli^ CXlD 



tjLij i_^i; <^.JJi\o\} : JL_«; ^y :yL* jl_tJI oLa^I) i^^ipi JLJ 
s;u:^Il^I i>Lc.j i_^i; .^.JjT oj) :^l J^li t(Si^ Oi^jil jjJu^ J J J«rlj 



ij 



.aJI v-Jl^ jy J^ J C^ ji^I (»-«Jl 
oi jpj liAj JSj oU-UaJI IjJUj^j I_^T^;^,JUL) J*;rw- ajI^I oS <uI ol :*jIjJI 



Cf^y) ^>uJI iluJI ^l^ jirtiio 

t A^^ frLiiit-l 1^-- V t JL-i J^ t-ii J sSj^ iUwaJL) Ja>- JLi -(ill (jl ^j^J '(iiU» 



(jiJU cjI UI) sAjT iJyj ^,j.iiil>JI jj^J JLla^l J 

eljj a:^^ i^ (jl Jp jJUJi Jjol («^I Ijp oUj-^_^ ^ (jr«-Li-»JJ (t^J^j^') V^J 

.:L>waJl Jp JOJ V *-^ t^I i;ljj dJUi^j cdo.aJ-l i>w» Jp J^. V 

.eijj oJtSi *-^ td-jaJ-L JUJI Jjol (jUj'lj fj-^j^ v^ '-^ "^^ V^' 
I^-b .wistfj ^ (jji dill ^_is*»jj jl j^ t^ilAI J*4 --^ .[or-oT:jj^l] <iul i»:>^ 



4j>uJI Aiiiji ^[^ jirt^id (^^T) 



(jl ^y>,-^\j <.<..i;j,^ Jjj t^jj J^ ^Lftj ^JLJ ojI : Jii ^ Jy (jUiS'j t>.i^s^ 

f J^ J-^ U^*-* ^ J*^ --^ t'l-*^! ^-^ K^^^JA t5:>LA j^ f^lyjt ^^jLa O^^. oI 

4.LC ilJI y,*ij yj^ ioUl ^^ 

<© bjiy^ ^l Ji^yjj) : JL*; Ajy :^ ,^1^1 jL*^!) :(^l^l JL» 

->yjj> : JL^' -^y" j JU» t^U (>^l ^>P j_^y:J«-iJl ji^^J Jijf ^ [Y £:oLiU)l] 
-^^^*-' y^ O^ (cr-J^>^') V^ J l-i^J ';> ii'^j o^ [Y l:oUUJI] <^ b>Jj^ j^Tj 

o^. ^j c-J ;^U oj_<; ol ,_^j ;,^_^| ^ t_^ liL, ;^ ^1 ^ c ^^ ^^J^^\ 
c^^ Jb (cr-J^^J') Jl Jj-*Jlj 'J-iJi <>->a; ;JLkil :Ujb-l :o^j j^ •-'l^lrb 

c4i)l a^y ^ o_^l_, .^/j^_, ^^_jjt ^^ Oiilsai u^^l ^ ^Ik^ IJL^ 

t* '-^^ >^ r*'j^' • ^"^J* Ji>- J ^p v^ j^ju t^Ij .>^i ^_^ij <a^^ oi^_vij 



0*^ V L^l iiuJi ^1^ jiii;-iio 

.._.w^ Oh tij-* ^/^J ^^jk ^ tiJ-^! *^ ' J-*^l J -i'>«^ J^ tj»t>L-)[l oi.5 J ^:>L* 'i>!-^^ 

! ?ol^j ^^^k^j ^ yij t Jjwj j^jJlj i>Ji?j ^ 

4J^ Alii i^-t^j ^jJiC iUUI ^P-C 

(J>1JT^' a Ji4^^'j> : Jl--" ^y :^ ^L^l oLj^jJD :^^ipi JLJ 

t., f..* J-viil 0_^5li ttiUi ijU.-^l o-» »^^«-i C~ij ij tllU ,1 g .,> ^ « ; ; : Jli { J^l ,j>^ 

.(j»L«)fl jjkjj^ 

. - t . - . 1.. .t 1 1 t,.^ . f . II. n 



_^LsaJI Jjij 



j|J5 ?-jJ JLp jlSj t(JUJl JaI t3Li;L. i?*^ ^j^ j^\ *]L?-Lstf 4iJL>- lil v-^LsaJI c 

(v-fil "-jjju *yj Jj t^,^.^ 0-* Oi^^lj jUSQJ obLico *JaPl 0^ i C^ i^' -ij-^^l 

,JL«iI j .«.i»J 



ij^\ ILuJI ^l^ )in'ii,t CT^{^ 

dLiJjl oja:'.llT by^Tj) : JL~' -Jy :^ ^iLJI uU^I i^piil^JI J15 

i^y {Jr^J 't^J-* Jl^J^i (IH ^Ji (jr^ "J^ [^ '-.iol^^l] ^(^Ojiji-Ul Ojir^ij) 

li_* oj^ (^ j|v_i^ 1-^1531 0^ iJiJi i>.-AJ iJ^' :Ujl>-1 .tyrj cy ^'^b 
j_* j_» 4^U- lit ojo^ ^^^ ^ a:lp ^ jjj t^Lp j^l j^ JJ»L IJLa jl :^^liJI . .IJLaj 

cAJl^jIj »_iJl j_« ^I I^LS'j id\j^J\ Oc>i JaI jv^ J^-ij ■ Jj'^J 7t:u]l Jju ^y 

!?Jb>-lj 0^1 oJL* JjL- jl :JL2^v_4Jo 
jyijUi* ^Ul 0^ i^^ (^.UwiJl (>. ojjjJ c-i; (i 4l....^fl.ll oJLaj) :«J^ :^I^| 

^:>L-i ol J ^> Nj cp^LJi ou '^^ V t^i ("ri-ijci^ow* 01^ ;> ^>$a t<L» ^I 

Jj_2Jl J_P J^LUNI J_p ^j c JLilNL iL- J^l yk Oj^ c^lj J^I ^ ^I 

.dUi Jp Jjb- i»»^ :^ oi j<^I J]j^ : Jli' ^i^ c^'yi 



Cr^t ) ij^l iuuJI gl^ j in ; i« 



J^ ijJLfii-j ij^t-*j i_^i; oiolT) : JL«J 4Jy :yLp «jLJI jU^I :,^\ji\ J15 

.(aUVI jjk 0,^^ 'J-^' "^.^^ tijL>fcsAll ^ ojjj oJo 
f-L-il <ul:5' j j.S'S JJ (j-jjjj 'J-*^' i>._^A; iJUall :Uji*-1 '»j>-j Cf '^'^'j 

'iL**' J->^i V jl JL.I V:Jjrj JUi t^ 41)1 J_^j jO> Xs- v.:^ :Jli tj^Jtj ^^ OI^jcJI 

«_s^i ajL5-«JIj iJl-L-Jl J_p iLfi-l aj J-^ (^ JJI ^ Jy (1)1 (^^:^ (^Jli-I IJLftj 
•(-pjU j^ aJLJlI eJub J jJ-L< (JLpI 015 LU jlj iajLLJIj aJIj-^JI Jjki j^ JjJ ^j^ 

lj_L.T j^JUl 4jU_saJI a^-J- c-jli li-ji oLjJLlj Sj^lj OI^jVL Jc-siiJl Ulj 
.e^rjj o-^ij i iJLft (1)1 : JUL j_^ t^ Lf- J^4C>-\ JjL^ii L»l* ,_;~-li tljJL»U-j ljj^L*j 



.(TT^/OxJiiji(MM/r)^:>;i(\) 



j^U^' Til 1>:.I; ^.JJI i^.li^) : JUo" 4jy :^ ^[j}\ jUojJl) :(^l^l JLi 

J_J lyJU^ Ol Iji^j tiiJ-^l i^-LiJ *y I ^ "0)1 Jj^j ctAS" /._y5- 4i)l jl : Jli t^_^Lp 
jjI JLi (_^-Jj«iil j^-^ ^j '•^js- ;j^a1^\ ;ja -b-I ciUi Jj«ij ij t^ (JjL^j to^^ 
-L^jjJ :^l ^ ^>« ;;il L^\ c^l^ ,>f:^ so^lj (i cJl^ ^ ^'^;i%^ ;pj jl^ -.j^ 

jl Ijj^lJ lil (t-*j^l j53 t(,-flp 5iJ-^l <---^>; i Aj*yi j53 t«j^p L^ J^»j»j jl JJ 
J^\ ij^_ 1 tij>-lj «L>-L1I j^^ 1 lijj .(3..>,./».T.i jl a-Ip j2^ (i r^i (i t>>J tly-Uai) 
(_y>-U jai jJ ^j53j tiiJ-^l j^ Ij^Lp (t-^ jLS' j^j t(w«^l_^ ^j^ U ijjj li| lijJU 

(Jp 'i-j-ij jl (^;^^^ ^j Hw»>«x-Il iijj Ji lJL4i i'^kJ-rj <iSjj oL>-Lil ^^ax»I > >>.^ "J j^?^ 

•^i (j^j-*i jl -^ *V J^^' jLo_^l jl jJbJ ,_,j;?- to'yi «_^ (.Jip jUj Jki Ij 

.-oU-Lil Jl^^^l^ 
(w>^ 1 L>«i-w« Jj<i j^ jl oj^ ^;^p Ll; Jii n_x>»i»Jkl ijjj (t-*JL>-l j_^ jl jj wLijj 

. UiL« Jr^P jj-4 J-viail j_^ jl 



.^t>c vi^ij J-"*^! J lis:* ( \) 



(tW) ij^\ iiuiH ^i^ jinlii) 

.'~'(oj^i- ^}j jl Ji y\ ^ ^jii ,_^. ^) : Lpyy ti J-«jJI Jj 

j5o 1 Ui^ 1 j-4i t(_$_^>»Jl Jlp^ jj^ ■I'jj-^ "^^l* ti>=r^' f ^' iSx^l o^>U»j tU^y 

(J — uai) 
(,aiJ LLUuji ^ jLmIj) :iLtT4jyj ^yut^l^l J9-CJ JLLuj ^ 

oj-jj ^,j^ ijlaj ; v-iLi" y^ 0^ ;>J ^.VjJij 4^-^ jiy^i Jpj 'til 'yi -di 'y ol 

.(;>Ji-L.>i 

._jJLi3l IJLa J Ujij t<>w^L -dll«Ij IJiA J iJUall :Ujb-I :«^j y> yl^^rlj 
(-jJLS^I jv»--"^ (>• ''-i^b I-*-* ol J Ij^ cLLiu ,_^ i.h>x^\j_ iJUail :-dll*Ij ?tj^l 
<u 7y^, ^^ yf: }■ V^ "^^ t*^ 1 jJ lift Olj to^LlI J J_^l Jj^ Jp j^ '*>»^lj 

.f-U^^lj aLJIj (wJIiS^Ij aI^ jAj 

.9yjfy> (-ji5 <ul Jp JLJl Jjkl ji;l LiT lift Ji» of i^^Wl A>-^l 
'y t^Ul JJjUI ^JLSai ^ ol ^>^.:»j (JL^ <J ^ Ja^. Ljt lift Ol ivJJWl A*.^l 
OLi t^li3l J of-l^lj lj>-lijJl Jjol lift Ji« (jJLyi l^lj 4^jJij Jap -^ ^^ -^ Jj-^ 

.(TV■^/o)^sl._;dl^^:^l(^) 



ij^l iluJI ^L^lt yali^ CTAE^ 



of JJ A.V cj oUj ca^UpIj ^ ^L ^'\ji ^J\ d\ Jp OjUUl ^I Mj 

^y'-^ <y ^^ '*-*^ (^j '^ ^^ 'yAi I- ^j o\^j y^j ^ lI jU <ui jI JL*j 

^ 0^1^ ol^.)ll p.^ ^ ..LJ^I ol : Jli ^i^ c^ Jujt U J iJiA o\S li^ tcJLl 

(iL^lj oJI ^^9) :^Tltyj ^j-i^S^S J^J JLb^l ^ 

j Cn:obUi] (0^'j Vill:,;?ij> : JL^" -Uy ioj^lJI oU^I) :^I^I JIS 
Ji> Cr*J •;> L. dUil L4-^ ol ^ 4)1 oJL :^ -liil Jj^j JIS : Jli c^_,dxill ^wi; 
4)1 ol !^ L; cdjJUlj ^;st ol j^I <ii)l 01 ! Jp k 'M '^^ Jj-j J^ : J15 (^ y^ 

[U:obUl] <^tlp'j o'il'tt^j) iii'^l .JlA 3^ cJ^fj c^ cOUpIj ^il ol J^I 
.(cL»^l/l jA Oj^ tsjjJ J-A^ i A.L.^a.11 aJlAj 'ijC'lj OiT Cjli 

. JUJI Jjbl (3U;L) f\yJ>y> lift, ol ii^liil 

l^j sjjj';^' L^ii^^^oOdT j:^::i[> ru'T llL lU bl> :4jy ol :viJli3l 
j^ '^Si uLf^ bl jU tl'o > : JU: JU coL'i/l j^I ^ i:^| Jp |»^j 

^ j-ii^^-j <-i^j^j 0\^j j^j Ji J\ oils' <.Ls^\j]\ oli^l ^>* Jp oil .j.^ 
^ oil o^ i-p|_^l oli'yi ol tjl>-^VL (Jl^ LjT IJUbj .dUJL; ^ ^Ua::^! 



( j'^\ ) 4j^I ILuJI ^L^ jinlifl 

ji glj jl>j ui-^lj ,>J-I oil ^j ?i^lj o-J ^ ^1 J^j oil ^yl ^Ua;-j 
?j»^l^,lj ^,^:1;.,<=»^ J^ Ojiiiji ^y ^j^j '^V^ 0^ J^J (^jLiJI Ol^j il^lj 

.0^ J.^ jl lAjijN\ oJLa : JLl' oI^ ^ ^»joJj *} l^\ji\ oli'yi cJir lilj 
J jJbJ ^ <:U iai.L oUAi. Jp 0^1 ^. jlUkJl JaUI ^1^1 tJiA ol v^ij ^/j 

.■^AJsL; jl U^ 015" (.\j^ tolyb jiljj U J-i t(5yb i-^U^ jlLt jl JaU- Jp 

(j — uaj) 
(^pi Ja) :5j^um iJ5f j (^.i^iil^Jf J>XJ JLb-;( ^ 

^ ^_,Jodl j^- J < Jl -Ji) Sjj-- :oj^lj ti^U-l oU^I) :^^l^l Jli 

i*I>li \^ CJjiJ li^j t(«Ll 4i%' ^yfi jili t JJLjJj Jp OjJl; ^ t(>-J-l L;l L; :l^lii 

j_« *_s^T ^'%' ;> ^>^L» '•j^ ^j J^ -ujt JT jlp ^^j tU^ tisiii ^.ji^j 

tUljy j,^ Ji>-lj J^ '(j^ly^ ^--^ '^ '^ir^J "^;^;>»ii» ^U^J Jl iJsU cu-Ui tjoiJi 
t(jiX-^ (t-fcUl il toJb tju ALJaJt ^ji J>il j_^l *^ 'Vj^' ^ t/^' t° 'r^ (J^J 
*5U*i»I Jj^^I cOy»J^I Oi^L-^ (>. Oi^^ '^ -Ujt o-j Jj«.I (,iUp ^"^LJI : JUi 

1 , f Uj (*-«-« >J lji5^J t^ljJaJl ajlaAi toiUapL yiU t^ Aa-^^J coL' -^'j^ (>• "J^' 

.^lyJUlilNllLilyjJb 
^\ ^ c^ ^1 ^ '^p> j-^j cli-U o_>^ iJ^U c^U jLtit ^_^l oir 1^ 

^ 4i\ -»iC«jJjI Jj^»j^l t4-iJl ^_^. t^JJlj JLj-iJU-l ^.>>-Ljil :>NjI (j>. (v-ii t^ A.<^ 

lyjJu 1 O^JJulJ Oi^jrl Iji^J t^ljJaJl ojkpli tOjUaP^ yX» t^ ^^-o-^J toJ^' -^''j^ 

.^lyjuai^i 



<L^I AiiuJI ^l^ jlrtTio (jTT) 



t* L> J-^J '*^'>^J -^^^^^^^ '^Wl ^UJI Jl iJ,U c^li ^Wl (._^l oLS" (^ 
LJjj^-j Uj^bl : JUi j^I ^-I il tA.-b 0^^ ('L'^l ^y J>il ^_^-I ^ ^^ ^1 

.^1^1 .ai "Vl iLi lyjJb ji L^LL ^Ll ;u*!>l* lyiSC^j ^(.UliJl o_^U ^ajUopL 

OjLpj t^jJrl SJ-i jj-. U^^ l^iki jvai ai tLr^^;>^ J ^_^j L4JI l_jiLkjlj ciJ^U 
!L^_^ o^j^. J.^ c^ JaI !^L oUy^lj : Jli ^ ^1 uTj 1^ tULi> 
L. : JUi t jJjlj J_aI J -(il iJlLb i> JL>- tj.<»ji L, : JUi ^^ jujt Jp Jj^^ Ja^ 

.[\ :OLJ>l] (^ ,^y 1 ji Jl 'Ji> lolyti ? J.^^ L JL^T 
jj-» J-siil OjJLi t^ 4j>JLj "^j tjL?-I LjJI 4i_^ jl i?- JiUai Jp Jjj ^j 

.(/»l-«^l jA Oj^ itjyC- 

crc-^l oljj :>^j t|.J^- (^ cj^l i,,,^ iJUail :Ujb-l :«^j ^ v'^'j 
J oLJI ^jL: jij t^jJlj ijl JaI JU;L ^^^^^ a^\ Jp Jju" V l^lt.Ij t^JL^I^^Ij 
co.^ Jp Joj L. JJu /. ^.o^ L^jL^I ^\j t JjUiJij (.15U*^I JiL^ ^ ^L^ 
(J-* ^-^r*^ "^J ">:>«w» (J^ SU:> ^i ^>iC. jicojwa; j <I ^'VjA ^y Jb-I_^l ijljj "Vl 

.»-l^JjJl iJLdJij 'LC'jLs 
^ ^^.Ul ccU-jJ-L 0^1 JaI JUjL ^j-ijll ^iOl ^ ^,jJ-l IJL* ol :^l»J| 

. t_jUlliA J Jjidl jA ^'V jA J_^j . 4^l^j oLiJi IJL* lj\ 

I Jj j Oy~^lj Cr~^'j '^vr'waJl J ^iU i c-J 1^ cj-b Sj> -u. VI L^ Jj^-Oj Ij to JiL 
jlj o^L "Vl ij,li ^j^_ ji llU ol Jp o_^ u-LJij c^jl jl ^M* iL^ ctiU i Jju 
^ ^> oo;^ ^y jr <i^. ^^^]\ c^lyll ^UJI ^JLJl ^ |JL*j ^ojiL "Vl aJj ^ Jj. 



(S) 



^^^?f ^^tUI JtLL^ MA^U«4 



f>^ij ^^ o\^.y^ t.Lj^l Oi^ S5jLJLil ^.jJi J_^I ^,^- J ;3ai j^l <L> Jp 
wUj cJ^ L^I JiJ jl (jh^- tiJsU^ ^ ^j^_ jl JJ ^^ cJ^ 5j_^l oils' lilj 

IjJlS" U jlkJl ^j*S\j toaiL l_^_^_ ^ ^yJl oLp jU (v^l ^^j ^^ U»iUi) 

ol J^I ^ 4Jbl Jj_^y LpLk; l>I I JL* jir jU t^ ^1 ^ oi^l J. t^^l .ikij! 

! ?^i J ^ ^1 Jl <^\^ ^^S}-^^ 
JL N <JI) : jUj cjUl (>p ^ -ol ^ ^1 ^>p ui'-^wiJl J jl :^r~*^l -^^1 

^Ji llji ti«S/l |.j^K^ <uipj JJLA JjU Ij^ ^ l^f ^L-j Uf\ij l^ o\S (1)^ 

jJ J-. tA^ l^ sjjU Nj caJ^^^j <u v :ipU» N U l^j t^i IjUp l^ilS" jlj 

• jH-^ipj 
^ a^S/ Nj J-; cLvii \^.^\ ojU- 1^ jj; |1 iJ,Uj lllp ol :^:5UI 4;^^! 
J^I ^ a^f viUi ^i Nj t^wki l^-wl i;jU- oaiL ol o^ Nj .^ ^1 ^jUl 

.L^j l^-^ (UI^I Ij/i ^.JUI c^l 



.( u n ^ - \ T -v . /r) ^j i( \ T 0- M i /A) ^;JU^l :>;i ( \) 



4j^| iijgJI j-l^ jjAiAO vLlIx 

[a:ol-;>i] (ll^ ^A^ Ju> '^lijl bAJ^j) :<Jy^ c^^' *>- r^' C^' '-J^J 
jj ^_^l IJub Jij>j c^LJ :U%' ^U»jj cli.L:r ^^} ^'^' J^^' -LLl _^j ^^j^l ^. 

.^JLL (.lI aJ%' ^!)U^ tjLwaJI -Ouiit 

J_J i^l UJ jL^'yi ^L, ^ ^1 ^j iJl:i l^ ^. ^ i^l aj jU t^OiJl 

d\y-L ^U\ J-p-I ^15 ^>^ j_^ c^l5 ol ^ c^.oJ-l ol J^ J J-i IIj>j 

.t-jyl jl53 (o^t ^ji t^oJIj JL4JIJU-I) : JLS jJj <.^ j_jtJl 






vi_lV 4J)rfJI 4luJI ^^14 jlrtiin 

oXp-j j_ALf JjJj t^ ^1 jp ^/_^ ,j-J IJLa (1)1 :Ujb-1 :e^j j-» t— ''^b 

.i«U L^JjojJ t<o J-o^ (_$JJl j^jil 
o^b--^ ti-^'*^' "^^j '^^'Us <)_^ IJLa oLi t^ ^I :aj (Jjl/* (^iJlj tJU^t '.jjX^L 

(J — uii) 

J-p s^^::^ : JLs S^.y. yl j_p ,.^ J\ j_,^ ^^ [ty: jLi;Sfi] <^ <^j^'^t;j 
:^_^. t[iY:JLoSfi] <^ ^l^i^^ljLj ^9^^ Jl3a5l (i jli>> :«ub:5 J <)y .iJLJij 

(*t-*^L;»' ^i'jJ (il J>J' -^^ Lilj tJiJi i>vsA; iJUail :UJL^1 -'^J J-" '— ''^'j 
J-^ yl (>'UA3 J t5jj J-ai teljj 1^ 0_HS^ 1yL5 oU t(iJLJ-l) Jjl J Jj'UiiJi ^yi 






^^1 4iiJ| ^L^ jifl'iU O * O 

.<tjLiJ (Jp 

L. Oh *^-^-^ (i^ "^ 'Oij-*^' "^^ ck '-'-^. ^J ^-'^l wUlj-i Jl ^j ^'y ^ ^jjiju 

j^.jj-i tjut b\ cojjs ji u j^^ ^ cLjjJis J u'jj^ ipu> jJaj -_^ "y I ^1 "y t^Jdi 

.(JJUi Jju aJ J_^ Ijt oyUil IJL^j to^y" jjI <>. vij-A^ L» (_-»-iS' 
-uil jl "yj-li tljlj«_s<9 /•^>L-^/l (1)L$^ t JL-I j^ Jj! ^y jli" IIJlp jU t^ iiilj^ ^^r^-*-! 

"yj ^.>-L«ii ^ "y coJ j^i o^LJi ^ ji^I ;;p^ ju jj^ ^I *^ jii /j '^-JJ 

t4jl>ws<aJl (j-^ dLiij] (j-Jj K-liii ^j 015 jl t JL-1 (j^ <tj-b Jp JL-1 j_^ JiS ^aJI 

j^l oL5 1^ c^>bj Oi^^l j^-b JlS" "yj c^ t^l Oj Jp ^Uwail y.t^I ^1 Ifilj 



CllV <ij)t^l ^luJI ^l^ jin\i,o 

J_Lo t_ji_^l lijij t^jju^ t_jJL53l t-jLi t4_J^I (ioiU-Ij julJlSOl Jio i>-L ^j^ 

.[•\A:o_>Ji^l] 
"Ari'-' Oi'-J ^""^ JLJ-Ij j»_«.^L- Oji «bU«.s^l ^ "^IjJ Jj— 1^1 -l^U 0_^ k_i^ 

i.ij>,^\ o-*i ojjuL ^^iJI jUaJ }/lj ^^^Ljil ^ (ji^j j" 0:^'-^' (>* (*-^ (J^^^. 

(j in ^) 
Ait iOf ^^ ^ ioUj i^ 

^^j 'U<LjiS. l^\ ^sLy : JU: -Jy :Oj^lj (^'^1 oU^I) :^l^l JIS 

• ot-^I «ju :Iajl>-I !»yj-j jV »— 'I »»-lj 
.i>oo j_^ Jjill IJLa jl : jliJI 

(.jcj>}1\ j^ tiLw j_^ jlS'j viiilS' oJb-j _^ t jwijil ^ tiUJi jj^ V— ^j tiL-~?- 

.j»J>>ji '-^jj i-iA-^vc?- !(-JjJ«Jl JjiJ 1^ IJLaj 



.,jJL>-l A^ t_ ->.>.■>- oJL>-j 



<ul 



(i >ij M ^1 Jj-^ Cil^ Jl5l-I ^ oJi^j ^, (I l!ip j^i cJSU Jp ^ ^U IJla Uj 
t JL::?-lj j^ Iji j\ t JliS o_^ dUi jl^ ^Ij— J^b:...« jt <J lijli* ajjUc* jl^ t^LiJl 

! Vojiopi (»^ ^j'yi j*ij ^m '^^ Jj-^i 

Idyls' Jj iOjaJoj V <lJL;>- oS/ ow ^j ojU« (wJLij ^1 (<Jl LJLp 01 : J-S li|j 

Ojj-a^ Oi*^' jLi^l OcJaj ^JuSi toj_*Jaj i (Jv«. L m>.II j^ *j>j> ^ 'o\S li^i : JJ 



!?<Uj <u 



cjLS" t^j-Ul *i-ij jUSOl ^ ^_^ tJUjt ^^i olil j 4) OjLi^ (1)15' ^^j^i t<u» (t-^j*-^ 
■^->.>i; tSTjjLlOjJi) : JLu- -J_^ iOj^LJIj ^r^ULl jU^I) :^^l^l Jli 



Qj_v) ^^1 4j^| ^i^ jtrt;>,o 

.(j>*Jl J-*l j»-* : JLfcbf JLij t^jUx-stflj ^ _^I *^l :^>~J-|J sjUj ^ Jli) :i,^^l 

^JJI ^^1 ^1 ^ IJlaj t^*] l^>^ 7^ (-*M ^-^^ crll J:Uii)l IjJLxii jl IjjIjI 
^ j_il j_* sS^t J_»l Jjli ^^JJl jl ^LJI jj;^ yljj t^JJI jl : JUj jl : ajI^I 
tJb>o iyJl ^Sl JJ jLS'j t(_$JL-Vl i>.JIj JiLij t^l jl ^1 ijL. y>tJ lyLS' : JJ Jij 

j-*^j ^ j_jl f'^yi^j <.^jJi\j ^jj\ ^ jUSOl yL- IjJbli j^JUl ^iS'j tij^^l el* 
y\\lA ^y j»j*) : Jlij ttiy-i*yi ^y-y t^l Jl jLili t^Njjb 

toijJl J^s- <u1p IjIoj /»!>L-^fl Ij^Lil j^JJl jl tejj^piJlj ^IjJIj "-J^^i yl 'J-fr» 

Sjil Jiiiji^-3 j;4U->iji^ iiT jCCjyl^} -.Aiji J j_^b |Wk tjlis^lj Oi-^ji' IjiJlij 



.jSli iy^ jji^ (no-ni/>') tSjOJl jj_i: :>;i ( ^ ) 



4j^| iiodl jl^ yoLS^ Cll6^ 

Ua>^ tjv^:_« a^lj Ju Jp t$^ L« Ji^ j^l i>"S!-^. J^ ^ (^ *>* <il J^-J ''^-^ ^^^ 
4_Lo- ^ VI ^y, V ^JJI ^j-^iAi! (.UNI j! ;^ <i)l J_^j ciLyi j\ c4jb I5;yi jl 41)1 
j^-Li t5 JJI (>.l"^! jU^I J*^j t>l^ _^ IIa ^y> ^^ ^y.j cUp L^j-,^11^ lij-.a** 
^^^ jj^j_sA>j i^^j—ojLl cjI_^]_sa!I jjJuai jjj JJI Oy*^' J-*^J tijy»-L-^ '^'^ »lWji 

<J Jip N/ ^ J^ c^-^L-Vl ji, J .y->lj ^Ij .-.KJlj J^l JaI J^ li^ 

kj is-aiii 1^1 : JjLiJi J^^jt^p J cJ> ii'Vl Oi ^_J» :Jli 0^ :cr-*^' '^^^ 
^i^i^ %'\ jC CJySS ^<Aji j^ '^S^ x>'Ji ^ > : JL«j' JLi ?<pUr jt^l ^^^p^, L^lLiJj 
jl j LS:^ IJiA ^I [oiuajlli] <^V i:>J> :<Jy Jl [oi::ajai] <'/<ijii3 f4^- 
.IJLf Nj Ui^ N :c-.^l :UJ J liy ,^. N ^J>\ b^ c^^j 1^ .N>A 

.<cj<-Jij yk il^l : Jli j^j 
^.oj^lj jlkll l>L-U ^.JJI jl C--.J :>^i c.^ yp ^ cJi^St i.'yi cJl^ lit : J-iJ 
yl ^ l_^-li ^.JJI ^1 JaI oI C--.J ^ tiUJi JaI "^1 JJLi ^ ^y Wc» J^-^^ J^^ 
(_$jUaJlj :>j-^l OjJijj (>iiJl ti^ail^^l (j_« L^ Jj>-JJL ^\ tjlgi-oj j^-C'j j5^ 

.^jJjMl (jijiLJl (1)jjL*jj ^^j^^^^lJ 

jJLk« iiA) [oi:;ajai] <3iiijii^ '^^/v^ '.^"l j'Ci^y^} :*iji •.^^l^\ *>-^l 
"^j ^ gl JJUi ^_,^ N tOlS" U lIjlS" oU-^l oi^ |.L3 jji Jjl:u _^j ti>^ aJ ^^ 

J_siiil ^JL) 0_^ (1)1 JJauS i.4..^S\..^-i- ^ IJLa j^ ji tU»a::-l Ijilit ^^ ^ lilj t^jju 



vllV 4j^I ILuJI j;^i« j-^-'^t 

j,.^-^ IJy 4)1 (.lil Ml i»LiJl (.ji Jl ^^,jJl ^ jsA jjjj V -o! Jp jo: ki^\ oJL* Jj 



4.LC AiSi ^j.J^j ^^ IaU\ ^^ 

14X1 jj ^L^ \jl:.\i ;;y.jjT3> : ju: <Jy lOj^L^lj ^^Ul oLa^I) :^I^I JIS 

c5^j^ c>^ <r-y^ -'^^^ bjJuX^\) :^ ^jbl 6j^j Jli : Jli ol ^^^ JJ ^^1 ^^^1 ^ 
t^iJI bjf^ji S\^y i}^j^j -Oi^J^I Ij^r^'l cj* L| : Jli ^$JJI cOy-L, S\^y jUiJl 
o_^j .(jt-fLsA-M j_ftj ckiJliJI k>JQ» yl j^ Jpj ?<ul yj Jji jl tA>-j o_^k2jI : JU 

■*>f J '-"^l '^■^^--^ J ,_r:J l-ij*J CkioJbl-l i>waj iJUiil :UjU-1 '.»yrj (>* •— ''^'j 

^ cijji *^^ '(^1 Jj»^ (il^l^ «-^ -c^w* (Jp Joj V «ljj ols" _^ JjUiaJI j <J oljj 
0^1 oljj kio jp- Ji" ^ <ol jJaj jjbJi uijP j^ Ji^j c<c>c-^ cuJi: i olj c^_^UI oljj 
<>[ '.6yi eJiwi J eljj kiojj- JS" M J Jj t«^>>wj <ol :J_^ oy^j JjU^I J 
(^J J^^ cr"^' .-^^ ^jjj»^ >* o^ i^WI l^ljj ^/^l jy> eJc--» kloiL-I Jj c^tpw? 

L^Ip ^i^ -J^Ij J-; 't-Aow» <oI Jp JJU JJLp Lfvaju J 0_^ Jij c<oiS' ^,^ 

(>« ^ Wj '( JJUaiJI) ^-^l;:^ J Vj x^l J V : jn-l oj^. ^ kioJbl-l ll*j .^iJ^i 

.^ ^1 6j^j Jp ^^si-^- <iuJbl-l II* jI ■.^\ii\ 



4j^| iiuJI ^^14 jlrtiiO CjAV 

(.o\^j y^j ^ jjI **:^j i\U-\ -bw? ^ ^t jl (j-<Jl (>*^ Oi^^P*-^' Jj 

/'^( jlJL^j Jil^j ^ VI JLU 1^ iJJ^ cwM) :p, ^1 JUi cp. ^> 

c.Vj^ VI jel^ V <jU iljt 01 c;J!>C j_^.JLjl : J5li!l 6ji ol :^j~«Ul-l a^^I 
^ ViJL^l J J_«l5ai Ol i\j\ d\j cO^Ju-il ^L»rlj ;lJlj ^b^ ^\^ v-^ ^^ 

^^j^ jl^l j_^. ^i-S:* c^UJ C^>I ol jo^ bl*! j'y clia^ ULj > ^iitAiJl 

! ? JUx^ (jJXs^l j^ J-^1 1^-^ J-*jj 
'A ^'ji i^Lljj ^L i_^i; 'cf-My : JL_i Jl_«; 4il j! :^il )1 <-^^l 

o_^ ^_^UI j;-li toiU^I J>.:u-i t^JUl j-A JjI^I dl^ 01 : Jl2i ol :^LJ1 
jup t^jj^l ^IjJLj ^iJ^J:^l JiVjdL (»-VI IJLa *J c~J t^JJI -oU i^ ^I lil^ 
1 01 J t^L»>^ J>c^l _^ 0_^ t JJUi djiyu |»^L-VI .^iJlpl Ol ,_^ t(.U!lj <_;^ULl 

.i>ti-| cJJaj i«L«yi (»^yi^^ LiJLM!» 4Jji' fj>^ 



>4J'>' ^>^' ^.rJI> : J>^ *^y :Oj^lj ^Ul OU^I) i^^l^l Jli 
cJ^ :^Lp ^I Jl eiL-U (»^' ^I Ji> ^ .[tVirSyUI] <l2!Sii^j ij^ jL^Tj Jjt 
Ij^jij <.\y^ ^-^ji>3 tjM^ ^j->J 'JJJL; l>ji Ji:li tjtJblj:) i~jl 4jw oi^ *;> (j 
.(|.L.>I y^ Oj5Li t JJiii 0_^ to^ J.^ ^Ij t JUS ^,,l«iil t5jjj to*5U 



.( U6 e /O ^ :>lj . jJl (SJ*- Iji^ o;5 y) :^ ^^1 Jy yb oUwJI J:Ui ^liJ i^jUJI :>! ( \ ) 



Q_n^ ^^1 4iuj| ^i^ fM'ii,* 

JjJ N ^_yJjtiJlj *^ ^_^I lAjjj t JiJi i;^-^ iJUail :UJL»-t '.tyrj cy v'^^'-* 

.Oob (j-J «— 'is' IJL* jl : jli3l 
J JLiNl J-p Jju- o^l 0^ io^l J^JL. ^Ljj ^jlJ-I ^j^ ^1 L. j! : «jl^l 

jjjl isi J^^ii ci-::Ap L.ij ij-, ui j.jciJij .tjL^ uij ^ ui jUjJij tOUj ^ ^ 

.\j\^ V^ J^^ ^ <JlS cljl^ v^ J^^ lib 'Ij- iJ jA:i oi ol5 clj-, JJJL 
oyjl JLil Nl Ua J_ji to'yi V cJ^j cdUi J*i l!ip jl UjJi _^ Ul :,^ULI 
I j_f- jjJL»L«Jlj t4_/»Li)l »j_j Jl j-~w« oL r-j-ii« (J-*^ \^Aj ! ? Jl_p-l i»«jjl (J (♦-*ljJ 
SjU t^il ^Li jl j^ j! jLj Nj Nl j^ 4_i a^I j^ Uj tlj-A4 j^ 0^ jiS"! oU-^Ij 
Jj-j !>Lj t^_^L,AjLl ^^ IJL* ^j^ to!>UJl J SjUj ^1 J IjGj tjl^L; ojUj JJJL. 

.i«U)/l aLsa* (_^ 

: JL5 ^Lp ^^I ^ J^ ^^ JiJ-I oljj U : jj^ptjJIj j^lill jU^I) ij^l^l JIS 
Ljii^j cU^I_^ L^Ij y_pj Nl <l_^i; ^.^il l4Jti:> : jT^I J U^ ^ 
Jjj IIaj .jo^ NI Qp ^i Uj t jTjjtJl J J.«jt t-»L>w^I Jlj«J -(il (»^Ip Jiilj tUJL*-j 

.(/*UNl jA j_j5Li 'J-A»l AJl (_^ 

^>f Nj kJjA X.^.^ J IJL* (j-Jj ' JiJi i>waj iJUail :UJL>-t :o^j JA c-<l^lj 
tX-Jtl J N :xA cjjj Ij ^JiSi t JJLs<» <0! Jp Jjb ( JjLvaiJi) J — oljj jJ — aJ oIjj 

/'^I^^^^^JiiJI obLj j^ y. l^lj (JJLviiJI) j Nj 



.(lot /r) iu^i jiui ijiiJi (^) 



^^1 4luJI rl^ yali^ vLlI^ 

^ lij ce^j ^'^tijUJl »ljj .(»>iU oi jl j^ :^ ^1 J_^ (-^"l^I ^y^J 

IJla Jju. ^UI ^Ui U ly^ 4)1 OU i;>i ^ju v ^ ^•i^l IJjk jl :^UJI 

;;i= ojjUii -^ L. :ljy^^ fJ i>^''- Oi,-J*' l^^I) :ci>-~' ^>^ ' V^^ f*-^ ci 
to'yi oIa j_;-Ij ;j^ jlS' j^ t[r-T:._i,<aJi] <^ s:lil;ji«^ "^ 1^ i>J>4: oi ^' >J^ '^ 

.<uij 4)1 9^1 (^JJl J-*a!I l-i^ <^ ^j -1^ 

■a^>J u^> Oi^ Jij^' ^"^l -^ J lttt^j -9-^ (j-»Ai 1<^ '»J-*-- 
Ljij^j Lajj^Ij cjVH\ ^j oI :;jl>._vail ,y^ ^jJ- Jj'UJI Jj-> jl : j~*l-il-l 

j^t J_p t-jJlS" <ul *-» iJukj tllU J-slij jli' j_^Lp ^^I jl Ijj^Jo jl ^-^^ L« iili'j 
.i>«^ t>^ i -ijUt^l j_^^ AiJUt «- dJJi JLi -01 jJi _^ t<iP (»_ji»il tJt^^j '(_r-L^ 
Nl lIJLp /i Uj jT^t J J-^ L_;Uw»I 4)1 <-JIp Jiil : J5L2JI Jy jl :j-.jLJ1 
J_^j f-L- <oI Nj Jj t jT^I J ^ LI t_Jlp 4)1 jl i-iyu N "oU tAjl*^ i_ji5 tjoxj 
^ t^V lyy^l !^UI l^I) :-cui«^ J JU -ol ^:>Ulj StjUil Up o> ^^jj J. c^ 4)1 



.(^9/'^)tSJUJl:>;l(^) 



\t 1 r^ ^ f* . ^ l | ^^jJI )^Ll^ m^l^^ 

tJ-^ -(III Jj— J L) :Lidi ^ ^1 Jj--j UL- : Jli e_,>»p ^^^ >_^ jj^ [_$jL>»Jl 7tp«-^ 
JUjt Jp J-^ (,-^1 :ljJy) :Jli .?jLj.wii'L«ip-dil j^ ic~JI JjxI j»iUp s^UaJl 

J-pcujU? l^tJUjt JT Jpj a.*jt Jp Js^ j^l :ljJy) :JUi ?dLU s:>UaJI t-i-5o 

i4-^^Ua>- ^y> IJLa (J-J ^;^j t(jUji Jl J^j JUji Jp J-^ (,-^1) l-dy J oJU^-ljJl 

J 1^ t^^ljjl ^Ji5j tiJ»U AToj tj.jidS' ^Ij iij :0l^ c>>-jj ^ t^l ob-^j 
^L- aJ Jj^-Oj Jj (ojij <>-ljji J^j a^ji J^ J-^ f^\) iaJj* -up o«.«-^wail 

0^4X9 (J 1 1 ; LliisLj (^ III at 

£j> Ll^L @) oLloli: ^>JT ^;.) : JU; AJy :oy^l O^jJO i^^iiil^l JIS 



.(r • T /\) ^j i( \ n /o tijU-Ji :>i (T) 
.(r . T /\) ^j i(\ n /O lijiiJi :>! (r) 



^^Jl ^jiJI f'L^O MAd^«4 \J* ' *v 

o^ A-_JiI jLJuLL IJlaj t Jj-2j L« J-Ihj V ^j_« AJjij 1^1 ^Jljulj IJla jl :t_jl^lji 
(i^ ^^.L.! -J^ '-^^1^1 j(^ 3^3) :^j-iS L^j2i\J\ oIjLJ-I ^>_^ _j_-*j 

.ioJilL IjJj \fj[ uy-^^j jj— J-lj tij^- i - l a ! 

ja\ -^y> ?-lioJl J->t>-j tUU-j^ IJl*j tIjJjJ IJL*j ';>d,r**^ tlri'^ i~»— J ol :(^liJl 
^ tjTjiJl Jpj 41)1 Jp i_jJLS' ajI 1^ Jj tijbf Vj iiji?- V <-^y, Vj^' ''^^ 'JUlsi V 

.4jJLIl Jpt-jiS" 
^jjj ^^ J_? jp c^iT ^_^ yL- J o^rjH. U Jp JS\j ^^ IIa J ^_;-J a:1 :dJliJl 

.,_^l IJla j^ 1^ OUj Ifji JJjj sly I 
'^jA (jJ^^Aj} : jLi^l J JUi <.iSy>-\ ijTj ^^.yJl ^jA A^ jS'i 4i\ (1)1 '-^^J^ 
l^\ij ^tLUJL JUjI j_li[or:jU>Jl]<rl^l ^ IJLLAJcjIy v'JLp I JjJb j^^;>4J^ 

.i«^lj iUl Jjbl ^Ljrb Ji»L IJl*j tU*J^^ Uii ^i OLSa 



Qjl^^ liyuJi 4jjjj| ^l^ jinlil) 

.^jdU <c-« <uJiI (.JJU IJiAj ^j^\ 

(J — baJ) 
(uiLl^l i^lc AJJx ^5) :ajT 4J)f J ^H^IjJI J5^J JUa^l ^ 

JjJi : JU ^^Li^l jjip ojj^p j^JlII IJL» ^;^ :oIi : Jli ^^jL- ^^ -uil jlp ^y> t.^^^^' 
.(/»L«)/I y> Oj5Ci t J^l 'ul (Jp JJb I-Iaj ti^U* c>^ (>; (J* 
.i»iJ-l j^lj />!>L« ^^1 ^^ JiJi i;*,,^ iJLkil :Ujl>-1 :e^j j^ i-jIjJL-Ij 

• 1,^^05 IJLa 0l:<iJliJI 
^_p; ll^ ^Li Ji£=. 'J3> : Jb" JLo- -till ol dUSj cllJai Ji,U 11a o\ ■.^\ji\ 

|J_^ ol iljil ol5^ Jp aj -^jI >)j ttfr:^^l] <^yd^tjUc /aOif J^j j; ^- nj 

jl ^ JLi U Jiuj «_^Lj <J j^ jJ Qp 01 c^L-^j 4 Jp 'UP ^_\j aJIj L« Jp .^■>t■-»^ 
JJj ^Ij J-<^ *^j 4jj-LJI J_p 4J oj»^ cLUi 0>^, "^j t<J aJ^L^ ju^ ^-irj 
^>- ^i iLiu-l y* l^lj ?dUi (jjJ ^j j^ :o^ji. ^*^ iJi^I ^Jb iUo *yj c JjiiJ.1 

.iiAlailj aUL>iil <o j^^a-i 4<o j>«T ^j^ <Jj' O^j "UP j^l iJiA 01 :JUj 01 L^j 
dil- cJli" Aix^ |JIp l^j ^UjS/I ^ ^Jcs^ yljj" Iri IjJLj-i li^ .^.L^SOl JaI L«Ij 



4j^| ^luJI ^^14 jinUi) O ^v 

^y ;;^ 4j jU» t^JUl ([^1 Jj t'LJ L^ pJ^i ^ <ir^ '-^ J-*^ ti-^' J-*^' '-H* 

jjipl iwaili t_5jJb" c-iS" jlj i..y,<a.« JJULa t_5jA; V cuS" ^^ 

'Ji> : JL«: <ly6 (.LAj^j v_jL:S:J! JaL ^l,j.r.:..^fl /•> ai fg -uil ol ij.r-'^' 
[\ •:^Up.Si]C4L JLp JjjTjCj j>j(^ jlaLI J-^3 ^4lj (T^i^j ^1 r'^iir; O'^o! J^^o' 

lf^:_o i_3j_j J_p j»j t^il ojjlytf" <uS/ i^ JUjtj t-uil j>i cJJxj tt*=sic iy^^y\ ^-^^ J^ 
[A:^.^^l] </*i. \^\\ J^.ojlj ^T'ilT (J>^- "^ '(yy :^L-P ^1 1^ j»J ;0LJLI Jl 

J_^I *y t^JUl IJLa Jju J 1,;^ *y ^ JiJI l>,^^_ iJUall :Ujl>-1 :a^j j>« 'r''^'-> 

.<J 

j^ J-sAil <ul ^ ^i L *y oj^-SUL (»-^l_^l (vi-^J '(!}*■ *^J -^'-*^ ^^ V lT^J ^(^'-?^1 



(T\Ho-T\'\i/0 jL-.jt^tf--il^j(\'VAt\r'\ /Ot5jUJI:>;l(\) 



Qj_v) L^l iuJI ^l^ fin\i,» 

it 

.Oj^k^ Jp JJb- iJjUi j AjjJlI jliS/lj 

j_» (l)j-^ (1)1 »w^->-j '^^1 j;i->- oLi' lilj t(j\_»j>»x« LL^lp iij(j-,A>- (jLj tijs-.MS'j^ 

cjJLS" J Oi^^j^ j;^ \^ Olj ' J-iJi A>*_vaj iJUail :UJ^>-1 iey^j j^ t»j|^lj 

C S p-^ yl Oljj ij^j tJUbc* Nl oLjl N JJJI i>i-Mi; ^_^-U.I iJ^ O^ ''^^ 

.;jyjLJ.I t^ijljja (jliJlj i:>>o 
.o'^jilL; ;iydl Jjklj ^1^1 cJUJL; "q^ y ^JLS' jjo LlT IJIA jl :,^liJI 

j^^jJUl J J5:-Jb tAi tJb'j^ ylS' j4J oNy" j^ ol :ojJ^j -j^^j ^j'^^ te^-^ljJl 

J_):I U j^ij |»i^ Oii <u)l j;y.i J JU-^I jti^ jyj :ljJl3.[il::jL!ai]<^0j^^Ai^l j^ 
<'^ /^Iji '^ ji^^ ^j> :<J^ cyL^ ^ >L^I JjJ ^j cl>L^ oj^ 4il 



4j^| aIjjuJI ^1^ jinl-iio ( j ^ a ) 



.4)1 J^l U jJu fJ^\y>\j Oi^i-il «'L»^ J Ij^k5^ j^JUl jvjo «^Njjbj :l^l3 
:I_^L* . i^jJ3->u ^Uj j^5LvaAj ^yJiJ \j\J6 iJ^-kj \y>^J N) :«Oji; \jpys:>-\j 
'^j'>^' 2:^^*^ 'I'"* aJIi«1j \1^ . IJUS" oOjo lJJ^:^J ^yiM^ <-j^j (H-^ V^ ^i-^'j 
^\j (Jj-s^lj JapI ^jlyi-ij to. JiijI i^l^l «j»x^ ^t^oj % ':^\j jl5' jlj jjbj 

j_^Ui. j»4lS:J tUi?L|j Ij^Lb j_;i J_aI idy^JJi N jyiU<» jv^rU iiviil^l ^ J=JJ 
^♦^Uj (v^:l^1 jj-4 jy^j t(v^-ip c_JLp ^ JLiJij (ijJ.lj J^li A-AJI^I Ulj 

/ Olj ^ J^.>:JI l-L* ,>P ^ UJ^ ^i ol^ c JJx (^1^ ^ >r c^' jl : JJ 

.Aj'yi oJLa N aJLC- J.*i.u (_$JL!l jjb ijlii 
J-^ J-*^! / 'jLi^ C-*lj— ' i>- o\j tiuii ;*^l j^ oU-UaJl IjJU^j ljl.T^y,JL!l jl 



.Ijjfc 



.(T^A/^)|a_^:^l(^) 



^ V ^^1 ^-i^' ^^^ jtnlin 

'\y^\'^ Oii' vL;l> : Jli j^' . .[vcJH <@ a5^T ji '^ vii^'jl \>, '(y.^ J^ j^' 
dji i~S\ oJLa j_y2-_A>id <-— >-_^l l^J ti*l^ L^j toU-UaJl IjJu^j \yS\ (^JJl L^ 

.LLI ^ jJb^ i^JJl j^j cLILp iJ»L3 ^jj c^U. cjl i>^ ;>j ^ ^5f^l J oJ> : J^ 
.(cL«Nl jjfc jjiCi t J-sAil jLSo tclJLli 8jJJ c-ij Ij tl^f-^j ll^i <djc>«i l_^ 

. JiJi i>fc>Aj iJUall iVjl :«>>-J (>• "-^^l^lj 

•*?»^ j_^ i^^l V "^^^ L$>^' (ji-O-" if^ ^y ^J^ ^^ '.\ii\jj 
LSi\ oL)*yi ^j_»- IJlaj ti-j^ ^j i.d\ijJii\ ijj^ J 4j*^I eJ-* : JL«i 1^' '^'jJ' 

! ^iJsUj ^ <L. Jbjl Jii JJJi o_^ ui^ tiJsUj ^ rjyk "^^ J^ "i^^' JUjLj 



LjMtii iLuJI ^l^ 



CE) 



(^jUaJ( £^ ($J9Jf$) :^TiJyj ^^-MaJljJ( j^i JLIa-!> c»* 

'\^\\^\\ <^J'\ ^ky : JLu- 4jji :ojJ!)Wlj ^^ULl jU^D i^^l^l Jl* 
f^ ^jJA\ ^ dj^\ LJip -(ill v_.^jl [ ^ ^ '\:o_>di] <^ ^^^Oi^klT ij. Iji/j '^T 

ol v-.^ tSj^uiS^I iJiVU JjJU^ ol c--i JJ <^f^ ^ _^Ij .lllso JiU* Ji" ^j 
JaJ o^/U t^Jji |»L«)/I jji. jlf Qp jL ^ oIj a:::^! tci^Uti ^rij^ '^^ ^ 'Mj 

J-p ^/ t|»j_v2Jt« ol : JLi^ a^I ^^ Jj ti-^l eJL* J oJ^ i.^^1 eJL* jI iviJliJI 
j^ Oj-^ '%^ ;a^>-lj ^;i_pj ;«_^ oi;;_s^ iXit,j (^<^ai^l JLi) : Jli 4jl :^ljJI 

.eJb-jilJtl 

(jj-^l j j,.^jw \yjS •.i\jl_ 01 L«| < ,<^ai^T *^ > : JU; ^Jy ol :(j-w«UI-l 
IjiSjIj) I^Jji J 1^ cJ^jilS^I *^ IjijSi ^/j cOyiUAJI JjLai (^ lyJLs-aU t4j«j|jjj 

J-^^/l5 coL^Ul J Oi*.>UJl ^ 0^. ol Up *^ N jLJ^I j^ i JUL jWlj 



^TtT) 4j^I iiMii\ ^^l« j iniio 

(J — uaJ) 

<(© ai?f'^' t* '-^^'J^ •^^" '^-^^ ^Oj-^'^lj L/-^^' '^^^'^ :c^t> J^ 

.o*^* Jp tAJi ^Jo Ij JJLa ii-w (JlJ M Ij'I :UJj»-1 :«^j j^ v*'^' 
1^1 0^. :>l3 cU--^ L^.^ ^N ;U^ ^>^^l ^1^1 oL^ jJ <^I :<iJWI 

.<dJ J^ ^ LI Olj cctJUi ^!>U 



Aj^IaIuJI^I^jjaLm Clll) 



.<*- ^y_ d\Sj ^^\^ liU ^. ji llU o^ ,^i.y\ 

4JLC 4l}( ^J^J ^ i«Uj ^^ 

'^ ^j t^a-jj ;> O^ ^ ^_^l i>-I : Jli ^U ^;^l ^yj ^ yl Jj^ ^ [Y'\:fl,] 

lT-W* Ch' JLi tt^^I j <5^Ij ^^SJj^ o iJL-il 4^_^I ^U» c»I ^ 3-p 4 Jjkl ^>. 

.('--»UI j (_yaj IJlAj tcjL. U C^JjI -L» (.JjA L. iti^L. l^iL* c, .«.->..- 

.^ till Jj.-j Jp t-'i5^l ^^wl 
^Ij .aJ j aJ ^Li. ^1 ^_ ji olijVl ^I j ^ -iJl^ Li ^ ^5rJI ol : JJUJI 

.a*j 
^xS |.!>L<JI IIa oU dl* Jl. 0!Ak. J Sia*^. L»_^j *ai; (^ Ll ai Ul : *j|^| 
tiiU \^j^Sj f. ij^ obLj v Ijilj ai La ^;^j tSj^ji^ «^j a* ^ -wl J_^j Jp 

iJj-* >* (j-^J '-^.j^ j^ I JJ>J "*j'>:^ J>2j ^ Jy IJLaj t,_^j^ »iL^ ojjbb 015 
-J a:5jLL.j 4ea*j 4^L.I Oy>l j^yi i.a*j ^ iiJULl y* ^Vl J clL^I ^j 



C jTf ^ Aj^l Aimll ^1^ jinUit 

.(t-iUl J ^ IJLaj) : J_^ i_^IJL^I ^^1^1 IJiAj 
tjjjJLill (w^iLS'L r-Lj»«l5^Vl ^^ t^j^ f ^ ^(j^l '"J*-* V-=^J^ J>-*^ J-^ '(.^-^J^ 

't^^rf^ jJaiJij t^y^jj O-fti ^ :^ JUi t^ -U)l Jj--j ol>-lj^ isA» jS'iJ toJj»tw» 

i!^^ ^ cjU c^^ VI ^'J^l U tljj jJ-U j^jL, t^JUlj :^ 4il J_^j JUi 
J t5^ j ^_yj^- <lJ\j ^^j\jj t^T ojIj tt^-^ ^^ ^"^^l '■^j^y cy ^Jj'^ 
/jL J^ lj'3i-j> :^ -u)l Jj-j !>L- ^' c^jj ^1 ojU cUi»U ^1 j^j coLl 

JLL-^ J <ioJLJ-l IJLa ^_^j oL-Vl IJLa i>c-^ iJUall :UJb-l '.aj^rj y v'^'j 

^) l^^joil^l IJU«. Jjii col Vj ( JiUiJi) J Vj XUI J V iai XJ-l »ljj Vj cXJ-I 
u-'IiGl j_» LjJ ^1 ^_y«.JaaH oliUj ^y >* Ifilj '-^^' (j* "^'-^'j V"^ ^-^^ -^^--^ 
j;^ Jujt j^ -U)l JLjP ^jP ^K-Ja-llI oljj tf>si»_^ c-jJ^ Ajl Jp jJjJl J*l jill U ^^^jll 

j>jl L.J : Jli .^jljj ^\ cjlj :Ajy Jiip aJ (1)^ toljXi o^jj jl ,_^l^l lij*j 

.(■\r^-'\rA/T)j5Uii)i:>ji(\) 



ij^\ 4luJI ^l^lt jin;>ii) CX^X^ 

: Jli ?dLLi ^ .UVl .1.JJ Uj : Jl3 . JJ ^ .uVl ^jj U : JIS ?4)l J_^j L dL. 

i:-Jl Jj.1 Jji J_p JJjL; tj_^'jljj ^_^I c-jf :iiujJ-l IJux J «Jy jl :^l^l 
t" r^' t^' "^-^ "^^J "^'jJ ^^^ '^l -(^y J^ (J^' "^Ij^* ^\J ol <oLj twtJij 

(Ljli j^^j-lxL, cijjjj) :<J_^ jf^ifUxi?-! Jk; tiiNjJlj JLJI cIjjIj :iljl Dtj 

•^ LT^I > ^jj Ic^ Ijijj -W^l ^jt ot ^I IJlij Ilk -i^ jl5 



Ct Y Oy i^^l ^ujjJI tUL^ h ffl'^1 

oJb^I ijji\ Jill IJufc Jb^L jl /CXoj 1^ (.\jjt> <uJlp L« IJIa JL»«j jl /Cioj N il tjU^Iji 

,i]j^\ Ul) : JLS ?^I o^I:4:cjl ^^ ^ ^ ^I -J J^j .(UN_^j U_p^I ojl) :JbJ 

4_.L.NI c. .,A:;i :U.,;>w» oJl5 jJ ;j_P SL^I> 01 : J-J ^ JUjl-^ oL5 lilj 
: Jli <gI <>-j jJ> ^y ^UwiJl J ^ ^^1 j>p c-Jj ?;^JLJL- sUljll of ^ tiJUi^lj 

j-i>>j itj^-e- JL?-I L^ ^j^. ^ j^. (jj j/ ,_;^Lvi>- ^^l I'i* (Jj • (^r^ y} "-^ <^lij 

•j^. o} cy ^. L^U-*^' ^1 "^j '^j'^ 

?JU-JI ^ : JJ .(iiilp) : Jli ?^l ^ ^Ul t^I :*} JJ :Oi>-^wiil J l^ 
Jj_v-j (Jt Lx^tj LJ^fC>-j Ujl_^ oJI ! Jli <bl J.O-P j^ jj\>t;>>«-^l (jj . (L*_^l) ! Jli 
LjJ QJli |ij t Jj<iJU L4^-j Lf>w» Jp ,Jl*il JaI ^I j:i\ vlu^l^^l oJi^ .^ -(il 

oJLft o-JlS' jJ_p1 o-llS' Olj tLj_^^jUJ i Vv^' •'^ '-^J'^ oL>-ljil cJlS' jli Jul. 



.(o/V)i^jUJI(^) 

./u jt^l .(nr li) x^\ :>;i (y) 

.*Aje- f oi" (r) 

.(^Aoi/0^ji(o/o)i5jU>JI:>;l(0 



ii^\ AImH ^L^ jiniio Qj[JV 

eJL* jjJb ^JS If! JL«J 15 d\j tolp^ljil tiuiL>-! t-ji5 J* JJU h>x^>,^\ ^luilp-S/l 

(j-^-xi) 

a- f ii; Gr-: i- ^j li-l \i3) : JU: <Jy : j_^':)Wlj ^Ul jU^Jl) :^^l^l JIS 
fjw '>J>^ •^_L-j' ba^ t^ '>JL5 j;Svjj o~UI jl-t~>^'l D^ j^^ai^lj j^4^3 J^jy^ 
^y (^jiyii\) c_jI:5 J .[\VY:>Jly^Vl] <^ hi^^ l-^ O^ itj;^ bl U^LlT 

ijjlju JL» .JL«>-|j ?-jjjl ijii T'^'j Ui~*J^' ,/-•' ij-*-^ t'OLsii Ijj^l L« ijOijil jji\ (J* 

;^j tj»5^ JUjtj tj»5^j Ul iJUJj iijL: JUi tJjliSitjlil cJli [\VY:>jly^Sfl] 

.(k_jUI (J ^^ yj -^jy^ 

jvJlJl J_*l «_*;■! Jjj .\utjjji:j iJUallj ti>waJl aX^ :UjI>-1 '.»j>-J Cf •— ''>^'j 

jjjLi t»y;?,_^ tiuJiJ-t jl J^ Jjj N (^jijJi\) t-^U<» iiljj i^ jl J* tiujJ-L; 
ti:^.-:?- ki-jilp-Ij tifl^-;^.-^ SjjiS" tioilp-I t-jl:;SOl IJLa j jS'i jlJuJ.1 ,_^JJl ^jjjj-i 
U JJiJ <:5U ty> "-JJ^ jJf (j^ |ij '4Ji«^lj (fljJI Jj*^ 0^ <J^ jljtip_^j^ t^ilp-Ij 
*^ (J ^_;-LJt j_« j^ J_iii \^ Jj«ii tk_jJL^Ij JjUaJI L^ t_-::^lj t^_;-Ul iwJ5 j 



.(v/e)i5jUJl:>;l(^) 



!?L^ji L« v_4^ tSj-Jl Jlij^ Vt/-J tis<9l>- JL^jJI JlJL* <!l Jp JJLi[\vr:ji^Si] 
j^— ^1 <-^j U.jllj ^^^;^ — llj j:_J.I J ^_^I IJuk J AijyJil vi^iU-'^l ol :^\J\ 
t^Ul ^«^ 4JU^- jl J-^SlI J 1 J^Jl. ^S jlS" jJj tlJiA ^y P^^ji LjJ ^ tUjjPj 

tj»^ ►W*^' J*^ 'V^ ^ i^^ ol ^>U tCjJJl «^ Jp JU:-! jjlLlI jl :,j~»UL| 
^i^ tlllp ^1 jJL^ ol JJ lyL. tlkljl 0^ ^uyUIl ^'^ \1aj .^ a»jt Jl ^y jA 

Cf J^j "*M j^ cy iM 'j*^)" ^^ '^'-•j t)*^ J*' 'll^*^ *j^. <J^ t>^ ^ ^^j 

(J— »^) 

4.LC 4ii\ ^^.tla^ ^jU. 4^Ut ^jU. 

^J IhJ^j ''^j^ > '-^1 op) : J>^" 'U^^ :0>*ij*^l OU^I) i^pdil^l JL» 

:[1;^.j^kJI] i''j^pS\ ^Ji^j (ll<!/l>*-J ^'>« > '-^^ Op i^ Ijj'l=i1 ol3) :^^l «J-A 
j-» 0_^ t-cJLsiiil Jp Jjb dUJb -w»Lais:-lj t((^li. yl j^ ^ ui^^il fJU?) : Jli 
.(jU:;>-^U U/i U Jp l:^.a:JI cS^ ^_^l IJLa J oU^lj c^UNl 
(^ j_» (jii«3ll ?«Jl— # ol Jp Oj^p-iil ^I) :<Jji :Uji>.1 '■tj>-j j-» *-»ljJL.|j 
Njtj;j_-JJl p|^ ^ !b-I IJUk Jp ^L?-^l Ji Vj tlJL* Jp l_^*^ (1 j^ii tOir* v-^ 



^^1 4litJ| ^l^ jin^io Cll^ 

JubUf J 4_«^,5lpj ijj<_.^ j_;l jLi tlJL* ^_y/^,;5'.; ofrjLr ^>...a. : . H (._-::$' : JLSj jl '.^J\ii\ 

tj^^Jiil ,_^-jj>- ^y ^jji\ Oj^, d\ oUi (SjjiS" ,_^l IJLa J oUVIj) :4jy l>]j 



.( \ "W /\) ^j iC; /A) i^jUJl :>! ( \) 



Qt^ ii^i 4luJI ^l^ jin'iiit 

Le-\^\ izJS\i t(>ULl LiUi j t-il^l ^j_» (jj-iJ! Vv^J '-^'j -'■^^ J ^"^^ J^^- 
ccJJUJL ^ ^1 ^^ cojJi5l L. (j^. |ij cl_^ ^_^ jwJI (.UJJI JJUi ^ (»^ 
^.tnjj tiilS' (jJi-l Jl jJ-L ^_yJ.«j -ill (jtt>wJJa.ll Xs- ^ju[j :JUi t^_j^ ^1 (^ Oh^J 
Jl c^j-Pil Lilj [Y ^ £:»iy.jLJi] <^ .^^y^'^'Tiijft^ jojlj) : JUi ti-^U- ^♦XJI 

Jj--j JIj t-uil Nl aJI N jl SiLj-i :jUI j^ Ift: <J>=^^j '^' U: o_^-aJj t/»-«Vl 1^^: 

r^ JUi .Ijiw^ iJ^* (._^l Jp J_^l iUl (v^' .^1 : JUi .^^1 IJLa Jp iSjjIjI 
jv^;w» 0^1 jkj jLi tiiJli J^l ^LpI ^ t,jJb^l : jUi t JjVl j_^Li« Jl« cJii o-^ii 
,_yj>^I ojU (J— Wl : JLSi .^Sfl IJLa J^ "UjI Jj--j 1j -iJjjIji ^i :cJla» c^'^ai to^^xj 

:>-JU3 ySf Oj-ijii (t-*j C^l ,_ya^ ^i^Jju ^ t/V^J 'i/j'jj t/r-'JJ '■iSjiJJJ 

.(^iLip l:3^^I vlbl Jjor Jii ttii^l j^l ^y.i J oJb^i ol (»_^1 i5LjJ 
. JiJI :i>.^ ^lUl : JjSlI :.j^j ^ yl^lj 

d\S lilj t-u «i4 (i-JJij it:— Nl L^ ^Jb jj:JI j;v->ixilj (^jliilj (>^tj JlJL-II j Vj 
(_5JL?-ljJlj ,_j;i«i3l .>-~iJ : Jl* Kwi-JwaJlj ?t->fcsAJl l^ Jij j_^l jwiJl »— ^ (_r^*^ J 
J^ ^i <^V>A ^;^ J^lj ojjj i^ jX |i t(v:;L^ yl j^^jIj y,jPr (>jlj J^'t^>^'j 
j_) tAj (.<Ju.ii-J>j T'-y'^^ LfJ oVjidl tiJLlj (jl o^ lit AJU t*JL«Jl Jjkl (JUjU o>.^s<» 

.v_ij(-All OjJ ?t~»«-^l (♦--J jj-« Jjiil IJ^ (1)1 (jL) jj^ 
Jjkl 4j «i4 L<r o^ij ^L--L L.I :o^ Jb-L /.UJl JiJi IJU j^ ai« ^^J uI :^^UJI 
JUiJu j^ri-JJl vlujJ-l Jjkl jj-« J>-j Jy Ulj tA-py iJL^ 4jl jjj tf|l>!l Jjl--« j (J^l 

.jt-pv-..-^' JPj_^Ul 



4j^| 4iauJI ^l^iU jirtiio Qif 

toiL^J jJLhj i lit Uli tiiJJi (J aJJ ^ji (j-« A^-***-^ jl ti>»J-l <o »^ ISL^I „1.'..>.,..« AJl 

J ^1 ^ji L*^' v-*^' J (♦-*--* '*-^' "Jjr! (i '-^j ^Ky^y V-^ "^^ i*^ >*J *^1 

.cjiS" IJla jl JLu (jUijJ-L; iiy^ J,i\ ^ yo>} ^o*yyJ.I 
oJ_^ L,ili iij*yi oJLa oJ_^ (j^3- !A>-j Oi*;j' 'y^^ / ^-iJail jlp |_^ jl :ajI^I 

.J^ ,_yjJl oL?- eJU j tA>-j OyujI ljj«-^ *^J 4j^ Nl Jjl (J iSs^ 

c^ li^j (j>JUl ly (ij^l V^.J ^J^rl J^li '^^ (»-fr^ J^^l op :4Jy : j~«UI-l 

(>^. "^ f W^l J^ Jjj'jrij ^^'l l-i* Jl J^ y) :ipl^ <J_^ jl :^iLJI 
-'r— ^ Jj-^ "^ '^ ijrrJl J-*' (iJ-^ f ^^ (c5-^ Cy J^^J ^jir^JJ '■iSjiJJJ cr^^ 
^ jLi i-d^ IJLa ».->^ji *y ^i J^ iJjUitj Oy^L^JJl Jl ijL^-^fl i^ j^ kJI 
j j^l_^lj ., g ... tf' il ljJi_)jt^Nl IJLa (J^ ejJLpIj t;joJi5C!l Oy^A JJ IjjI:>-I Oi^J^' 

4oj_^^-JL« iijjjt* M^^jy^j (.(■[>- ji\ JLnj oJLiJi (Jpjt^_jjJl -L«j ^^iill J^j 4_)aJI JLhj JJUl 

.aJ iiJU- iiJJJL; jv^ -L?-l ^^^ |JLj iJlA JU»J 

j\ (vAj-iS'I jl- o_^^ jl ^y^] '^j (jyuji Jp ^S/l IJLa ^y>j£^ jl5 jLi :IJij1j 

?e-Uj iiii-l j_^ (^JJl jl^ y tiJLP ,< g.J <*jU-I jli — , g ■ ^ iJLP 

OyjL^JJI ^j_« 1^ -»jL>-1 L. Jl l_^L>-I tOjU-l jjj oJLjPj ljijc>-j s^ jl : «jLJI 



( jf\ ) ^^' ^^^' Z^^ ji<^'ii>« 

.y^\ lift Jp iJjLuilj 

!(»JiU |_j:a Lj .jUl ^ j,.^L^I Ijiill !oL^ Jlp ^ L .Jc}i\ ;y ,^S^^\ Ijiill (j— »-^ 
JLii .aJJL?:- j_« JJL>^Ij to_^ j_« j^lj tebLp ^j_« :>Lpj toNlj j-« Jlj (,-fUl 



.(\ <\T /^) ^j l(^ ^ T - \ ^ ^ Z'^) ;^jUJi :>i (^) 



^^1 iXiuH ^[^ jinHo Cl^X^ 

^ iUj uNlj ^>. Jlj (^1) :-Jy ^j SiL^I Uj /'^(oNj^ ;j^ oNj-. oj5 

.i-jJlS' 4J| (w^j ^ tjUl (...sblp 

.AJ i «j?- jj la'..,/? J eJip |V (T'^*-'! y^ >_a.'>./> Jjj 

(0 Ji^ ^/i ai: 5^,jj.:jTj ^p'T ^j 'jjji^j ij> > 'S op ^ 

tOi^jil cij -Ull 01 OiJ Ic^ 'LJl.1 <J\y ^\j t^j^l«Jll Jj J_^_pi of (JiJ [£:(^.^l] 
tijjj -v-iic'I (Ji^lj^l J-^I OLS" Olj tOii^l (>• o-i: ^j tebUll J-^ sNl_^U 

Oj-^^jllj tJO^J-ll (.^ -<i)l 01 Its' teiLpj ApU? ^NI iiNjj t J-siiijj OL,»:^i ^^'^JJ 

^ 0_^j (.^>}j-»j (t^j Jj— _pi 0_^j (.^^Ij-Kj Ow.jII Jj -uit 0_^ ,.5-:j«^ 

.SbUll J-^ ^_^ ^1 sNijil ^_^ i.^>}y 
i-iyy J53 (JUjLj *5c>- I J>j tobLitJLl SiUAll o')}\jL\ ^j^jj <u)l 0_^j:j Oy^jllj 



•■^ tS>-' O^L.'j <^ A WO a:-jLlj i(r -W /o) t5JL.jJ| -:^ :^| ( 



Qjlv L^\ iiuJI ^1^ j-^'M 

tr^ (^1- S-'^jil vW* ' Jlj-ll OiiJ '^i J>-^J J^llj 'dji\ Uii 3J 4JLJL-I Jj 

.<Jlj ;j_o aJIj 0:5 ^ : Ji |i ^ ^Ij coliJi jji JjVl J j^ 1^1 ^.a^lj 

.(o^^j^ ;>i o>!j^ cuS" ^) Jiiill l^lj 
0^^3il j^ iOii>Jl ^ o^- ii^jil (JLi . Ji,L IJl^ cjl_^l j,^^ J_^l j_^ Uj 

, ^ v-* ^>i^' ■i(T>- /w« 4..MJ3J "jA 

(j — tAi) 

^yaiJI c3^ ^^ ^\j tUijI 4iJL>- (1)1^ sJju ^Lp jJj t,_y-'ji iiJL>- jlS" Ail OjjU 
Lu^l Jp ^iLki^_ ^ jl S^ j\ Ijy, J yL. 1^ % d\Sj tii^- Sj> J ^i -J 

Jj tf-LsAiil o^,_*^j 4_-jJbl-| 0^,-*^ '.^j-aS- j AJjjil j_« ^L- JLii t<ul;>«i»~j jlS' ^^ 

(l)j_<j oLS'j ti»Al>c_^l LjK L^j -Slj_p j-ij^ ^j-* j-iS'I- -ojUw jj tf^ijJl i>t>- 



ijfuJI 4luJI ^l^ jjiolitt QyQ 

(»JL» cl-^J Oti> ^i-«:::>-l ^J-S' J-^l *->^ ("-«^ |lj '^ ojUl« jj^\ ^j»j il^ (_iU»Jl J 
t,-frj.p i_4Lk:L^ ui^jil 4>« J^j *-^-^l j 0^ h <-&-ii)^ S^ iji-^' aJ^jWI ijtijlj 

J_J ot>U,;i--/l J-S' 0L$O ti]j_J Sj^ J j_yij jjjT J-^1 OJHj Oj5^ Syi J5 (Jj 

: JUjt,_^ ^idSi^ ^ 4_J1 r-^ ll^ii tQp <Jlp i»jiU.i^l jjt J-^1 Jp 0^5^ oJL* 

^L^l ^ - ^.JiL ciJ^ jlj tow. ol5 Ji^\ ^^ ^ ^^t o^U*x--l Uj 

K^j t<^(^Lj ..^1 4..._.^.i5' j_* (IJub JJL. IJL*j JJiA iJ^^ IIa) : JiUll Jyj 
Jl ^y Nl t^j_^ JS' j SljLlI ^_5^i:i N tJLJl <ls> Ji U ......^ o_^. ^^^L ^^^1 

^ L.I L, cLLJUu .j,JL^L^ ^j_p j^i"^]—) : Jlj . J:aJL; jLiU y^ jUtj^lj t^lJiiiL. 

joi V Oj y 'Jlij> : JLi il ^^ Ji- ^<^ li dUi-j .[\ \A:;j;ai] {^JL^Tjj^T 
^ j^l U!j> : JLi il ^j. JJL-j c[T vj^jj] <^ l>ri iji^'Tc,^ ^>jVT j^ 



CS) i|^liaJljl4i4 



.-(ill j 0>L!lj -ujI J 5-LiJl j^ 

J_*! jAJbU;- ol5 liAj ijvcAUil k_A«^I c_^l IJLaj .cjIj tJbj Jl* t JbJl t_$^ t^^ 

.[ \ 0:,juiikLI] (^) (j_^_pt>J 

^Uji^NI ^ytLL |1 dJii ^^^ii .,... I oL5 lil /JJL ^■...,^.-;^lj .(.:A53l IJLa Ji^ 

■.<^Ji oLi i JJpL Jj_JI J Nl ^LJiVl J_^ j jjjU i}y^^ 4JL0- <;l : JiUJl Jyj 

^>^ Ajiy^ ,_^ op tOjjU iJji^ J^ i^^I (^_,— _^ ^>« OjjLa i}y^) :^jij 
J-L* J_tt IJ_A :*Jji£ IJL* jLa» 'Lff-Liu U 4J jj5^ |^|j lojJj jj5j N I^^ju ,_^_>^ 

•cr-^J C-^ J^ *^ j^J 't^~:^J (v:r*'^l J^ -^ ^ l^^ dr^ -^^J 
J-p l:)^^! ^ bl .i^ ^ ^1 ^_^j ju. j»J ii}j^ j.lp ol5 IJla of :dLJi Oi- »Jf j 



4jj^| ^JouJI ^1^ JJdUAt O^V 

NI :^J.\j (_;-LJI *-» <LiU- (jiL^j oj^I A^j t<ui>- J-^ (.ejJ\ «^ jj^u.15' <*/> ^j 

.d\jj> c^L; o>i Nj ci3^ |.LJI JL*j ^ V 

4j«^ jLjJij tj>*Jlj 5^ ol^j tflijJI i?o- |.Lp ol^ oail Jp ol^ lJ">Uc--.NI y-lj 

iJuii^^l Jp JJU" Nj t Jp ^Ua^ (>• C .\ OJdl Jp ol3!)UcL>-Nli iU^ljj 

i»UJl JiU^I 0_^i*^ J14>- i^NjA ^j ^ojf ISjlp .-Aii.i-1 Jii tl*U)[l Jp Nj 
^yj^^vaJl J Ijio 1^ t^J <u^ J*5l tjs- o\S (jlj t J»u <-^L>- tjs-j Jp Oi^ iS'JLill 

aJ Ai-i>- Oj^ tio Jdl jjP aJjju 1 ajSIj tLpL?-l Jp jS- ,j-^J (.*Jy> -Uj aJ Ai-i>- 0_^ 

.(LpL?-! U^ J iiJji- (jL^ L^ Ai-i>- (1)15' lilj cLjJ aj_^ -Uj 

'.tjs^j jV l4iP cjI^^Ij tO_j-XlxJl 



Q_tV) ^ j^l ;i^jj| ^[^ y^-.i.^ 

L^ Jj tj_^L«Jl 'y J [jp o^U^u-l Jp Jjb ^^^ L^ ^ (.j^ yl o^Uxi^l Jp Jjb- 

.1,^ ll-lj ..^Li^i^. ,1 -^T J^ J-ij" 

.IJLa "^j iJiA !Ai ll-I c.iU»x^, 

OJ^I JL^I J-p L-^> lil ^>>iJ Ulj t._^l j or^Ui^'yi Jp olfil j o^jUi^'^l 

<ljj^ -^j t'L-jU ji 4.».jLj LjImjL^ jj-«L« ti» jI Jp -ULi <cL>- j J^^^l d) j/ ^<Cj^ 

.^a.>l5cJl <UP «iaiJl 
oL?:J-2i|lto^;i .[\W::Ajm]<j^JiU^iCl lj_^ j^^^Lij) :^^l Jl5 1^ 
v_^ *y ^LjS/I oI Jp Joi teii^:u-j i ?i^l ol Jp JJ:> IJlaj .,, ^.U J.^.t.ll ^:a.U 

Jj J5 oLi <j/\ Jj J^ Jp .l^lj sU-l j ot>U^^;i : JLi' ol :dJlill o-jJI 
i»lij ^y aJ Jj !Ai tjj^Sf I j^ <UP <wjIp IjJ (wil>iiwj oT ^jIp -liUI jl oLS' *^j— j- j^I 
<UP v_jIp L» UIj t4,.-iX; -U-Jj 01 <c5l«i ^Sfl ^ eJlj-i ^fi ^V'-^ ^L? '<— ^ ^l '■y>^\ 

J c-frri J-Wj '•ij'^l |v^ (t^J tc3jA^I (H-^ -*^^J '^^^1 (>*• (♦-*U^J *-*J>»^L) 
Jp M^Vl jjj ^o> ^Ip L. J^ Jp A.V J ^>ii^-i-i ^ ^1 015 1^ t^l^*yi 
t-3!A>»j tjLsA« jl Jp f-\j^] jAjjj tjt^j^j,»«jj tjt^ OjJjkljij t(t^ Oj,l../».2 iLl^i^l 



^t ^Ij^j »( nA /i) i^jUJI :>! ( \) 



^^^1 ^^uj) ^LLbO M^ihj«4 V* ^^ 

^b»i ^1 iilXJI ^jy ^p j villi j5Uj IjS' tjv^^ *^j^3i ty '>tM "^^ ^-t-'-^*:* 
.jL:>-l 1^ o!>U,:l^NI ^>- Jj! Ol^ AJbr jl*. ^"jU^NI il^' ol :,^UUI ip-^I 

^=5 CS^ -^.**»- 

.(ijjdl jp -J^ 1 <;Sf ) :4jyj 

.tj^ H'ijJ' *?»^ j OJill J^ 



QrV) 4j^| ^jjtJi ^i^ jja;Lx« 

"^ M L^^' -^^J^ clUi Jbo l!ip j! ljU*i jlj t^ ^1 oL. j:^ ojII j^ iLU 

(j — kai) 
4-Lt il)! ^j '^ ioUl ^^ 

j (J--J (ioJiJ-l IJuk jp 4ct-j-U-l IJLa i>wij iJUail :Ujl>-1 :«>>-j y> '-•'^'j 
.(iu-U-l i*jl ^y> aUI 4^>«><.s<7 Vj tLjJl oiL^I ijfy^^ i*J-l AjiJ ^_^l t^uSGl ^ frjJi 

jjj ^,< f;.l.P ^x£ tJ-ji — T'-f^-^ ^\ '.\y)^ji\^y>^_3 .».L^j j_jjU»JI i_jI::S' Ji« tLjJ 
4p^_pJj pjl_p- twJa^j JjL^lj ( JlUaiil) J *^ (^I : Jl« ^j^ iJUfc jl dU^ jljl 

»iuJiJ-l IJLa jl (JjyJ 44jLj*_^j ^lo-U-l »t.>>«..^ iiy«^ ^_jjil <d j^i jLi tiiJJi J (jJLs<> 
oU ^ ^1 j! ^^^>^^l J J-; * J^ -L^ ^ ^ ^1 ;i^> ji :dJU3l *^^\ 



..jU.j ( ^ n / O i5jUJi :>;i ( ^ ) 



J_p Uili. Ji! j jlS'j t45y br '^^ jjJS -LjIp jlS" _^ ^ ^(aJju^ _^ J^U iJj^j ^yLJ 

L, : Jb- cOh^I ^L o^I :l_pLS ?^>^l j^^ J^ L. :^ ^1 JUi ci;^L o^U 

.iJL$:^, U : JUi J\i t^ <u)l Jj-^j ^ ;> L; : J% jUi t<..«AJ ii^^l 1^1 aLJ t<u)l 

^ OjjLa i-!j^ ^_5-^ oj Nl t<L;ji LjIj |_y:w4 IJl* (♦-fill : JLai tj^-dl ^yli ts^ i^Ii 
t^|^_vJ-l LjI Lj «j «j : JUi tj^^ aaJU tj^pAJU toNj^ ^Jj»i oNj^ c^ iy> Ml tt_y»*'j-« 

oiU Jp NL-jl aJL-jI Laj ti>J-l Lf. (»ji; N i.^ Jl jjju aJjLp 015 jlj t jjju <CjU 

jL^NI :i3jLil (jjl JU Jij oLw-l % ^JLSOl (:)jj_;ij O^^JKj tivailjJt ^^ Ait>L-I 

._^j .wiij : Jii lili t(^Li U (^Li j^ JUI iL^-Nl NjJ t^y.JJl j^ 

iiydl Jjbl ^ JL^I V^'ji "^ '*i-i>J^I J-*^ -i^^ fj-^J^ vloJbLl IJUb jl :^^liJl 



.(\rAY /r)^ji(\Y/OiijUJI:>l(\) 



Qj_V 4j)^I ilwJI ^L^ ) 

UL-J j^-^ y^L>- Q ^ ^_^l (1)1 iilS" j_^_j^l oljj L. : *jLJI :,_^I^I JU 

«^ J UJb:-li ti[l_^l JL>- :aJ JUi t^ U ^ 4i)| J_^j LpUJ tv'-r^ O^J^. V^J^ 

: jUi t>i«ji ^J • J?^ 'cj^ (J>^ -^ c*r^' <J^ '•^^^"-^^ jy^ >=^J (»-^ '-^ J^^ J^ 
J-iii t^^ lj(iL>Ji'tjl_Jij j__pj ^aJj^jj 4(1)1 'Uaij ^aJ^^jj <u)I (_^ ^A>-j (Jjji 'VJJ' 

.1— ^j^ J-**J "'-i-'^ (J-^ ''^^ Ttliitol^^l oLkpU (.\jyj <U*iljJ "Ui-P jjp L^jit-^j oJb j 
jjt (l)j-^ t<cJUa3l jjp Jjb jjkj t8_/P ^^ 4jLiol jjp Jjb i.X^jJl iJLf. '*=|c <U<^jj 



4j^| liauJI ^l^ jKliiO CllJP 

. JiJi »t->.-^ iJLkll :Uj^1 -'^j o^ *-r''^'j 

dUi J_J '<>\)\ y^ Ij ^^^(*jJb Jp 4)1 ^t;in4J_^jj 4)1 VrJ "*Jj-jJ ^1 V^ ^J 
1(J) :^,_*^ jLi iJuLj t..^.il5*:;i ^ IJLa J_| tlf^:^^. J^lj 1^:^ *^J 'j**^ *^J j^. o^ 
X2i tQp Ui ^twjl Ifii tULkju jl Ojir^ (»-fll^ tT*^' '~'^-' '-^Ji *^1 "j^V •— 'rr^' 

.(ijl^l oliapli J^ ,_^ -u;:^ j Jia pl>J tJujI 4Jl :<) 
;j_Pj dUJu ^ ^^1 jLp^I jl5j tJU^l ^'S^^Jr '■^j'r o^^T^^^ '-^ "J^J 

(J^ ij aJj tjp- <!j-<-jj 4)1 <u^j <!j--(jj 4)1 iw^ LjLp jl «jL>-l jl ^(^tii! 

Xoj^ ^ cj-^jjl IJL* fLiJi Jc- Jjb IJLft jl) : JJUJI Jyj 
4)1 ^_^ :L^J oj^l aJ^H) : JLi o^ tJJUJ. jJL, jl o! :L^j^l : j^'^r V 
liUi jl j_Aj to JUxj^I f^j_«j»J.I iJLji t(<i-J^ (J^ 4)1 «^ k!j--jj 4)1 o4j <ij^jj 
toj^p ^j^ J-^I jj^ j! <uJb Jf- (Ji*ll ?«^t i^i d\S lil ^jL *yj t<uJb Jc- jl5 ^euJ! 

.i^UVL; L^ilit jj^ jl ^^ '^Kjli 

jai IJLa u^*^ :J^ j-I Ic^ <.^.y.ni^\ v^ji IJL* jl ^ *y : Jl2i jl :^^liJI 
:ul^l oJLa jUaP*^ jl cS-Lv^ lJu^ ^j ^jJI jijp*^ jl cS-Lv^ ^j jl cl:}^ii ^j 
j >l\ J^y ^ -<L^\ cilL- jl ^^_^. U JiUJ^/l oJla j ^. ^ icUUi _pJj tL^l>^ ^j 

.dUJb i-3_^j^ Jb-ljJI iJJUi jl Jf- Jjb IJL* Jj tJb-lj 



.(UVY-UYWO^jt(U/«)^jUJl:>l(U 



Qjjr^ 4j^I 4^^] ^[^ jtrtiin 

j_;i j_A |'L»)/I Olj t«JUA»! OjJLijci (^jjpj <J3:Jiil t5^c:»j ^!-^^' i*--iJl ^j^ jiS 

:JUi c^lk jj^ ^1 o! iil^ jjfJL-1 ijj c^-LkJI ^ :j^liJI) :^^l^l Jl* 

t^Ul JJLJ t J_P pL»0 tyUaJl lift j> ,yc. J5l 3lj ^1 viUU e->^l ^M j^l) 

JaJ c Vj! JU 1^ ^ ^1 JU ^* c^> cL^U J^ ^ ^1 01 :^I JUi 
Jjj ^J_p iL»i 4^ ,_^1 iL»i ttJ^^U ?o>-U- J* <ul dU Ji! il :^l jUin-jUl 
: JLi ^^ iilkl U : Jlij cJy.jJU <J jiti c^ ^1 <,c*-J to^j*^' Cr* -^^ vM' 
J^ ciJLU- U ^! U : jUi tiJliJl Jj^ c-^ (.J t^I J:i^ cJi>- *^ t^I J:i^ .ihli?- 
j^^ jLsaiVi jjI^lU :JU3 tjU^^yi^j^ J»-^ ^LpjJI j_^olo_^j ijlu ?lJLft 

. JiJi 5t;;»t^ iJUall :Ujl>-I '.tyrj cy ^^J^^J 

.lift Nj lift N (:)_p«^W»J N duOJ-U JLxJl Jjfclj toLLsAa 

jLiP^U jJaJI ^ioi^I J> iiUJ-l 4>« J^lj jJ^ ^Ji '-J-i-^^ i^y y} J^ 'J^l 

,^1 li^.JL?- jj_P j»5lJ-l JX^j <.^,jij* ^\j <.^ ijij tt5jjjL-JI ^\^\S iiydlj 



4j^| ^jjjyJI ^1^ jlrt^iO Cliix 

jsU 4)1 ji jiiLi ^^^I P^ ol v--^. r^ ^^ V u-r^ j^' J^^ '^^ :^^' 

iJLi <u)l JJ.P oyj S:iLij cfUi J j-Jj cyrLiJIj ^ fy^^ ^LJaJl ^L^l oL» t*^ 

jJbLl (...w>-I Jjc>- u.^Lj La *Jip- ja\ ijli tUi Nj j;;Ji is^i^a^ J^ 4jjjt« Nj t J^^i/I 

|JUj jl5^ ^_^I jl : j_^ji. ^Li '■.l^\J\ <_JfcJL» (^libj ^JiJ-l IJla d\ :^l^l 
U jl t4)l Jl jliLl ^ llu ol oy^, jlS- ^ ^1 j_^. ol Ul : JUi ol :a~*^' 

^;^ Ju^l_Pl ^Jia.. OL^ Ic^t-hik J-ji <1j1 ''^^ OlS' tviUi Oyu OlS' OU tOyu OlS' 

^L^^lj pU Jl Jl hr^ t^li cdUl jJi-l ^ aJU J*. ^M (»^l: Jji j\ c^oUwiil 
. J^ <t>-j j (--lUl jJLju ijt JJsUl f-L>-^l ly ^J^\ ^IJL--N LU ,_,J»-i jij 

j ol (.-5 ttiUi i-iyu 015 i^jS ;y iJijfiJj \j> Jiaj nJJi Oy«j ji ^ ^1 olS" DL> 

! ?-JI jJi-l ^ ^ysi *V ^^ (Cib ^1 J^l V^^) :*^ 
L^::^^-^ J_p ^.jlJ-I J-*I ^..^l ^^1 ^Uw^l j ij^liJl ^iU^/l ol :^iLJI 
1 ijJJl fj-M3jll «-jjJL5il klojJ-l IJL^ ^jL*:; »_i-i^ tl-L» (_yaiL? t Jj-ilL Lj-iAjj 



!?«. 



4J^UI tjJx L)tH^9^f ^j^\j. cr^ cr^ 

S^L J_p J_p lj^JL~i oIj i;Ux-^l ^1 -ol jj^^l oljj U: «--.L!l) r^^dil^l JIS 

J^ Jj lift : jUj toJii^l jjJl Jb^lij tOi^l cL«b '(Ji^-LJ'l -V- -^l •J'^J tOi^jll 
^ Oj-S^ .ij^ij^j yyj> J_<j Jjl t-uj. Ulj ^ LLp ol lAi- j Jlij tti^ (>«> 



0,1.0 4j^I ilmi\ ^IfA ftaia^ 

J^ A^l^ (jl «jju (^ j-*j ''*.;><-«.<9 jLoj oiL^L iJUall :LftJL;»-i ;«_^j j^ »— 'l^^lj 

(^jy' 1(5 JJJI ^l^ ^^ oljj 015 jLi .LtUi jJ>j ^\ >lj tJJU.t ^yj t^UwiJl 

^ j_^l jp ^ly Jjj (.AjtJ, *y L» aJLp Jji jlj ci-j JS3l LJLp (>_^ jS JUj -ujIj 

. (jUt j^ ojjtia Ij-iJU IjujO* ^ tl'ii'j^) :Jli 4Jl 

*>^ M ^b ' v^^ '-^ c>'^ «Jl* '^ c5t^l Jl -^V-^ j^ "^ L<r IJL* jl :dJliJI 

J-sAsI oV ^IJLA ^Ll« j_ft Jj t JijtJl IJLa Jp Joj L« tioJiJ-l iiii J ^ : JJ 
^L.1 ^j Ji_- ^ ^1 JL^ Jp jj, ^. ^j JjVl 0^1 (^ uJl^.^J.1 u^l u^JLAI 

?JbLlJ 
?^ i_^ ^^ t^ -ujI 6j^j y^ ioLiJl /»_^ ailiJl ^ 
?ijij j.«Ji ct3L^ jl jLa5' (JJl>«>JlI (jwJLi,! jj-f-^^ i^^JJl Xjti : WijIj 
ol jl^^ia_J>*yL jJbJ Lf ^ -til Jj— J JLju (vAJilij (t-f'L'b (^•V- ill*' *^^ (^' 

.(JjJi Oi jjijju '^"^ ui^y^l <^' ^y^ tioUJlj istfULl <tijP ly>U» uL 



.(rr<i<i-rr<iA/o^ji(T'Y'/\)i^jUJi:>;i(\) 



4j^| ij^\ ^[^ jiniio O* V 

J[Sj(dL^ Ulj ^ ojD :;;pj JU l^ i^,.^:^ Ulj ^ ^) :uy.y^bU Jlii 

(J— j^^) 

IJlaj <.(3j^ U^ t_Aiii ^^j tUo Lj-S^j jy> :7-_^ ^ u a - i Ji« (♦-^ (.j~ri J^'' -J^j 
t J53l J^ ipLkJl t--*;>-lj Oj^ tjtJbJL-- J^j t4io J^I Jji iJi-^1 '^yrj J^ (J-^ 

j_) Juj ^ ,,-L^« f!?^"-^ ij t^"^' tiuJ-J-l ia_a) (1)1 :Uju»-1 '.tyrj ^y ^^j^^j 

■.\J.j\ -.irSji ^ i^J\: jlj ;yj ^U ^j J^j ^-l oI viLiji ^ Ul 1^1 !^UI 
t-uil ejLiS' J^ ii_?J (o t^>^».->>^lj t4)t k-jLi^ IjJLiJ tjjJIj (i-UI -ui t-uil e->l::S' 
ol Jj> Jju Jkiiil IJLaj /''(^_yfo Jj>I J -uil (v^T^i^ 'erH J^^j) : Jli (tj' . V v^jj 






C.t_fV) ^^1 ^^_^J| ^1^ y^'.i.^ 

JLij ic^^^a^j o-|3lj oJjj JLi ilij] x^ :ljJU ^OjJbU ^]\^ jj> djiU ^]j 
/'^ol^ ^%' (J^\ ^1 :^UI Jl l^^.j .1^1 Jl L^^, :uLUi ow»^ 

oljj I j_^ ' ^(u-'^^' L^ 'v. lt^ '^^. t>^ Icrb '■Jhi (>^ uJ^j) :^y l^U 
:ljJlij tjj^l Jj>I j^ jj>-lj j^ <Jifuj>j t<LijL^ J^ ^jj jj?-l <up JjLw- aij t(_5JL»ji]1 

Jj ti_Jiil^l v_^J_. ^U»>- j^ (.^ Jp -jlJ-I -dij- l^^iii i o-Jl Jjbl ^ 

^ Nj t^t->«_stf :iL^I <J oyu V iJi^i (^_^ axJl^ Ji« |_jio Jjbl Jl«) :-Jy Ulj 
j_« aJI^I t_$j^ j^ JJU oljj JLi oLS" oLi iLjJLp J.*i4 1>^' v^>aJ-I v^ (>* ""(^ J 

-Op b^, ^^s:^ \Jjiki ^ ^L:5aij L^i :o-> ^y^ JU ^ (>!l ol :,^li3l a»-^I 

j-» aJjUj JjJ li_ftj t4.j>i:>- SJUJI f-L^-l jl Jp JjJ tijj.>.,^ll (j^UaJl jjkj t(_^ji-l 

jJ jj t(_^L»Jl JJj ijt^ i^U j:j ^wo SJUJI (j53 .(juiaII) J (^^^LSJl ajS'ij iL.Uw>l 

•J^ 'Ull J j-^j jJ* o^poJI -A^j tSJoJI 

(_^Lp ^\S 3>JI LjI Jj t-aJuAil "^j 4juUI Jp «^ ^ lj^\ o! rvUliJl a»-^I 

(--iL::5GL; 5.j>.j>- o>NI f-L>l 01 j-aj c^jl* (_$jJI jjt> [j, ^y>Jl>tJ> IJl* ol : ajI^I 'i*-^! 
J-Jiilj tSJLiJl f-La;-! i^Vl f-U-l o^ ^j^ |»jii ti^S/l j_,^ «J^lj tfL?-Vlj aLJIj 

.(jLj 9^i /»JiJ 1^^^_^I Oil 






^^^1 ^^tUI ?rLLb4 u'llxA Vw* • ^z 



(J— ^) 

^ ^\^> gl ^ ;j_P jydi tcJl5o C(jj_J :LA Jli (^' oju 4)1 L^iU ^1 co^Ul 
(>. Jjlj ttiU: dUJyj Jl^jl dL^) : ^ ^ 4)1 J^j JIS : JU Ju*^ gl ^j (^jj^u 
j^ cJli clDUJL! '^\ 4)1 LiiJk>- Jjj cdisA^^ jUI J>-JL. ^y Jjlj tLiilst aJ^I J>-JLl 
^ 4)1 Jj— -J c^\j) : JLS 4)1 J^ ^>p aJL, ^^^^ j^ ^j .(tiJbu ^ Vj tdix. dj 
(IL- ^;^ oiL-j t(^iLp ^ oj^U caIJj IjIj ^j \Xf> : Jji >aj ^ -^^ >i>-l y»j 

4)1 JUP ^^ ij-iJ^ (Jf^) '-Wi *^^ '■^J^J (J^ '(J^ ^'-^ t>^ fjj'^ fc_Ja>-l tijjj 

i^Jy u!j tdUij <J oLj^j t JaJI ?»->waij iJLkil :Ujl^! io^j j^ ^-ji^lj 
(^jUwiJI JJUii) J j_^f^ k-'b^ -Jj <-jy^\ J^l -J ^ :*^j^ :<-i^j (^ »'jj) 

4)1 x^ ol aJ ilj t_->li^! IIa OJ (W cJL-jVI ^ libw* jl J^-lj^ ^^_^ tJ:^! 
LjJj toliljj A>-_^ i>p ilj — 4)1 -Lp ot j^^ oljj t^JJl — ^yiJaiJl (1)1 j^j tcbLij 

Jl?-! r jr-' 0>! Ojjl«J ^^j t<u*iJ JL^I oljj ai 4)1 -Lp jI ^ < t.> k aJl oljj U Ji' jl 0>ia^ 



Q_£V) 4j^| ^;;jjyj| ^[^ jtnlio 

OJl-J.Ij ^LjVi jl : JJIp Jj-L ^ cdJL^ iJr' J^^. o^ Jj^ ^-^y viUii'j 
t J—^lj f-LjjVl yLw-j «J^^--jj <i)l il.^>- jji \^ C^ y> t^/jl aJL-1 (»-A>>-i ^.^-t-' 

(J — uai) 

: Jli tijLiiJl ji (j\ ^ ceiL^L CJjl_p- iwJa?^! ^S^_) '.jt^ jliJi) -(^^'jJI J^ 

(iJLi ^;^j t<Jj--.jj 4)1 <--»jL>- >i»j cylS" j^ ii^yLl Lip (._w»lj ^>•) :^ ^1 J>-'j J^ 
IJlaj UI) : jUi c^AJ^ llip (^ly ^ ^1 xp o:^ : Jli ^1 ,>pj .(>15 ^ J* J 

.((l^lj-^ ji Ij'Sji: k^Lo kJJLsA^j j^j oU ija) ijJjJ Jjij 
i^ jUt Jj:dl J-«^ Jp iJLfcj c JiJi y«->>^.^o iJLkil :Ujl>-1 '.tyrj Cf v'^''* 

1 _^ IJLaj c^ 4iI J_^j <Jli iJUjU liuJbLl j! Jp Jjb- *y cpjiy- i._Ja^ J3_^l iiljj 



^^bJt ^^iJI ?rL^bd >i<3U^»4 Cj^ ^ *V 

-Ull Oj-Jj uvJl-~» IjjLS'jUdiS/lj^^L^loljLuip :JL2^ol .^\ji\<^ji\ 

jjapl ^^ -Ull Jj— J Jju /.UNI ^ Lil olj t-vJkNjij *.jl4 jl^ ^ j_^l d\j t^Jj— JJ 
^^^ijj,! ^I^L oLuJLp L« ijj jl j_^ i-d-So ttiojU-Nl oJlA ^ f-(_^ i>tsAj LJLp ^y 

(JlJI Jj.! J; tJjU JiU U j»I*.' N jU-T jU^I :U JLl' jl ^y ^Ij Jil ^ jL^l 
>i ::5r j p-(Ji I g-' JLj>-jj *y IJLij toLij Jl^I |*_lapl ^j-« L^il (J_p jj-iiu tio J-J-L 

t(»-f-JLp obJj (t-f:-* *"! I—^tj ^-^y J^ j -^-A! olj-2Jl 01 :jj~«LiJ-l -lj^^I 

.[ \ . . ::oyJI] <<Ip i_^jj '^ 4!lT .^^j 
-uiL) l^JLSU 015 ol <-->-yj '^ J r;J^ <i^ib-^l oJUb ol ^.^J^:>\ — II -"^^l 
o!>m-l oj^w9lj ^jjj-!! (-•I i-tj^j j-it> 'i gl*^ ajU"«_saJI ji5 Ljx>tv!? ^j^ f j^ ''*^j^jj 

015' Jj t(_^j-^l oJLA V_^J^ J.WU 1 4j^ ^ Ulj t jUS' i^J^I ^jJ-\ 11* j j»^U 

*y 01 L-JIp jt_53 01 :*jtL:^ j_^i *-<J> Jji OLS^j t., j;yj (^lj-»l (»^ Jj tjU5Gl (i-$^ 
Ij .j_5^.5 tij L)li O- 1p OJ : Jli (♦.?«J-« ^jjl "Oi^ lij .L^ (>* &^-^ *^J L)Jb>-L«^ jt^CxJUJ 

.<tJbi) \jjyt <»I*?; 

tj^^^ j^ ^ olj tjvJkjja^ ^ ol j>p 4_yf <il -cp yiy j^ (_M-i JaI ulj 

oJLf. IjLiS' f-Nj^ OLS^ O^J t*_i;jlji ,_,:-~j Olj t*jtlj-«l •JJu Olj tj»^^;^l JiL olj 



Q_M^ 4j^) jjjJl ^1^ jiniio 

rf^j^ ^cJs- IJJJ LJI_^I :Jjiij tjtjkt>^ Jp J-^ olS' (jvi-^ Jjkl diiJSj 

tL*l^t ^ -tibi j^xlj t/»!>L-^l ^i^i iLJI JLvai! Ji>»JL« JjJJj Jj<i lJu» oi ^iJLi Vj 

.(jUl ^ oJjii* Ij-iJi ljUj»i« ^ i^JS ^) :Jli kiww>- Jj— ^1 <b eJi£^J [j> <y^J 

i^oi ,«4J 4jy^ y 4JI9 

LJlij t^ioiU^I oJla JjL. ij^. U ^UJI blj lit : vL«Vl ^IJ) '■^sf^^^\ Jl* 

.(Lf^ JjJuJi (»^j cl^Jl _^.,^U LJLp fc_->-j toUiJi UL?-j ^ L^ljtvs'l ^y»»j 

(^^VjA ol jl^;kj>Vlj Oj-»i«o JLiJI Jjbl (Ills' liU i.j^^^\ ^ (iuib^S/l oJm. (5j^ ^ 

LjJLp (JjJUjaJ iiuA* iw-:^ (t^ Vj (vjtlj^i Ij.<JUj ij |V-*jS'jJj i (»^lj tcuUJ (tJ^I 
rt-S^o.Lp J_) ?LiU-j (jjJyu JLJLwxi (t-^ *y J te^^^j iiJI (ju Lf- j-^ j_jJt j»jkjL>-l j 



LjoJI 4uuJI ^l^ jinlSiH Q_«f) 

(j->~J (V^lj tj».>oJ_i (l)j~~JJ t/».>Jjljj jj (1) j^'-'Ai 1^1,5 (jv.». L ..Al jj.^,«.>ii ftSj\ L»lj 

L5-r^' L^ (He* OjJjiJ '^jlyl-l Oj-,iA-J liojj-l Jjbl jl jj^jjj pjlj i^jJl Jlj ^ 

J_*lj cL^ Ij-Lf' pJ..w« (^jjj tlf.^Kj ^5jL><JI ^^JJ Jij ti;.»->tv' oj^iS' i^iU-l ^ 
r-j!j^>ill ., g .,< ^ » ■; j«_fU^ j»JLJ IJl* »^j c^ ,_^t j^ jtJhJtlP ?x-^ \f) dyj.^C^ lioJbl-l 

iio.L*-l J.^1 ♦5s*-Lp- j^ .u_i (^Ij t^jJisLstf |»jkjJb>-_^ |»jk_^^ Jj t(»_^JLp cjJi^l ^ 
jl tlijJ^j I^Ji j^^j j^i'^U ^^ jS'j cJ^lj oUJij jL>tJlj jj-JL-itj f-LjiiJlj 

JJLsiij ^j-«j tAJi <U)I ^_y«^l -Lai sljJfc *-Jl ^j^ L»lj n_a../a.'-< JiU ^Jp IJL* ^^yiii ^fj 
<LUUf ^^Xc ^^ xAjj (^.jtiaJfjJf ^L>JL>.| JLb^l ^^ 

.(^ ^1 Jj-j -bu ^Ul AAjI jir <:! : JjSfl) 
JL*>JI ^ -(ill Jj-j -bo ^Ul JL*jI :oji^. l^Uo jJLJl JaI OU i^l :^l^lj 

.4)1 J->--- J^K^iijUc-u.^ JU^oli'^ljIoIviU^^ Cj^.&j^_^I :^_^^l 
:.J JLaj ol^i eOj J^j _,^^ 4^Jli (.i^^.^Sij >Lj-j (3j^l Jl »_JkJi cii^Ai-l Jjjj 
SJ_^ U JilJu j^U ? JL-*J LJL-^I v^JO, iJjU JI c.-v..kT : JL^ ?._^JlJ ^j 



O^t x ^^' ^^^' ^^^ jin;>ii> 

L« JLiI c-a Jl S^ (1)1 aJIoIp ^I olijJl 'G^,..,a;>- U |»J t JUI c^ J <»JL. i}j; Ji (.^jj JS" 

tj»_AljJ i_-J- tiJ^-'-d *^ i^Ja* ^j^ ^"^J^ t^_.o.L.....U JL» ^j_4 4JL. J J>-J Jl3 olS" 

-ijwo *jUj N ti-jtS3l t_jjj ^^5" : JUi ^^ j_;jl JLp IJjk (wJlvJI :<»J o^ ^^ u^^' -^*' 
L« ii^l J aJL:^ jLS'j t4i)l J--_-- J 4_Li:li tAjt^ljJl SjU^lj (>!>L-NI Jjl J ji^\ 

■ila.->.^l (tJ t JjJ<J Vj JUj l^r^ (>!>L-Vl Jjl J jlS" aJ^ ^ L.lj) IaJj^j (>;I Jl* 

j>iUl j-«jl-l *_Ja>-j . JUlI C--J aS"^ U S_^ j^L ij -JuJ-l <u)j— ^L« 4i5 iJjkj toj^ 

(IH -*-«-^ (j-^ tiwwj.lS' j^ jt-s^lp (^ tj_yc>»Jl tiL^ IjJL*- '-y*^ iji, iyJ^\ iS3J3 

tt-iL^ jj_p TrL^t?- j_p JL?"! oljj .lldJl Oi*^j' fjc^' Aj^ (i^ iSJU<9 (l)ij 'f'jJr' ^^^ 
.jUjJ oVI i>ujl iJLJ l-uij t(5ykjJ^I Xo*^ j^ r^'^l "'^i^i 

jU^j 'J*^-I '■J-* >— '-i^j) : JlJi ((»-»JLAjl jli" ^ : jjJbli Jlij) :(>j;>- ^^1 Jlij 
^j tolJLUI jj_pj t JLiI j^j tOj-^l (w>^ (^ (j-^l '-'jj*' j^ IPl -^j^l <J1 *^i 
>_9jjp L.U .,_^l IJLa NI -UjJl j»^l -uU *ij ^;^ JLAjJd ^ .iJiU-lj jJjJI Jl J-ll 
<Jj JL-I ^ IjI jl iJli-1 jL>-*y I y> (-^^ j^ J>i\ <] (j^ Ji" *Ip aii JUI ^ ,j-^l 

JL--jJ' ^ _jyjj«_sil»j.l J-iPlj tLfli' <U)I (U~— ' (J Ljiijl Lill Oi-^j' "J-i* • ii- ; - ^^ JL« 

(J A_jJL»t«j t_j-L>c« J.S' j^^ fOjjCoj lS!>l>-i l-A^ Ji«j Ij t^iil oli (j (juJLull (jc^jil 
tj^jkjj i-iVT iL.- Nl «JL. «^ (^ ^ jj'^ Jjj ij t^ Aul J_^j A-« yr'^ J^ '^^ -^il 



4J4jHhJI ^^yi^l r'L^bO MA^^4 V ^ ^ ^ V 

jl *yi tl-f2;»-j LfU- ^ 4,»-k«Jl f-LsiJlj t4jc-»l_^l f-ljjJl ^y^lj t<jL>«-«.aJl J^ e^ Jji 

(_$jliil (J <L«L^ j^ aJ (La>- (_$JiJl aJU v_JL,<? ^ Jlil *:u-j (Jl <i_/v<aj ja\^ t<u^ (J-^^j 

•^ <u)l Jj—j ^ j»-^Ullj 
'ilj ;[^ ^ :4jU._MaJl j-« .u^I -LJ 4_Jljb *y (_$JJI Jlilj oIJlUI j JL»_^I yb IJ^i 

iij^^l eJL* J_P L^ l^^ 'Oi^J*^! Oi-rT^' 4>* ""^ '^^J J^ M i^J^ i^' *^1 '«-0^ 

^^ <^\jf>\ J j_yjo<j tdUs j ^^i_p jjj ois'j tJUkjJi iJiA j j^kP ^ u ^ jijj 

.oiJUJijjai 

J-. I»J. i3^"j t^lj j-S'S jy loJj j>!^j i«jjl j;P jyj <-^b c-^l lS^- t>^j 

! ?IJ^ ^ \X» ^U tLfPjj lSj-" j^ ijy^j "-^1 (Jj*J OJlS" i.lf- (jJU<aj ^1 jtJo ejUp 

<J ji^! Jp ^ ol ^yi Oi^^ IJiA j ^*yLi ti-iU-l Jlj j^l JJ.lj jJ_^i v,^ Ulj 
j>^ t4il JLjP ^^^ ;;.Jli» JJL. J>ijl\j Ujii\ y, <i^ ^ y*y jl5 aii tjL>-^L Jp Jif 
JiUaiil .-^lj_;I ^yi ._jL J5 j i,Ji*Jl JJUtiJI t^ji j>i uiiLJij ^oJj^l oi^W^' 
»>f«^j touOi \>,.^ ^ ^_^l ^ <Jj t^ gl ^^ (>^jJ' V ^' (J^J ^c^)" J 
i!)L) ^_yj>j toL^I j-« (.(_^ J_p ^.^ |JL?-I ^ ^1 J.*j»i--I \^ tyklt J-^j tiijL- 

tk-AjUaJlj ti«|jj|j t^^^pxJlj tOj^^pAP-j tOlfPj tUljpl e^j l^lic^ jjp LjJl5' ^j^l 

^ ^^ c^I ^iiJjJ lyL53 ,-«JUjc_>-i jJj . j>-?-^' Jlc^^ v^'>— J '•J^3 '<^J 



0»0 LjmH AluJI ^l^ ya^J^ 

J_p IJj-l K.^ ^^ (^Op j_^ jIj^ J- . O ...U ji tdJUi j ol^ Jp tef^ j^^ (^^ (.J 

j^ Ol^l "Vl t jL-l^ Jl ^jiil iSUjT (*-»rj j-*a^J fLiJl 7^ "^J '■^j^J -i^' **-" 

. J*i 1^ tJb-I <lJLp i_4ii>-l 11 AiJUc-l jJj tcUUiJ "^\ jLS'j 
(Jp ^Lp j^ *bl Ji~pj to^pdJl (Jp ^Lp (^I ;<;j^i J.<.o>.<I Ji (_ij lit Qp Li^l^jj 

. _A« (Jp- ojjj _p-lj 4jIj^I (^I jAj ij^^ (j] (^ JU^J tjL-l^ (Jp (wJu» (^1 OJj 

Jj t4_ip jj_iiu ^LJlj j-^ Li^ 0-! tyj-" ■'-:*' J^ -r*^ o^ "J^*' -'^ J^ -^^ iitAiLl 
(jbca *^ (2^ ti_)Plj IJUJ (^jI 4J1 kiLi ^ t Jjj (^ -V'-^'J ^'ll -*cr^ JJ oJLU (JjL« ^;^^U 

.oJl>-i <! «-j1 U Jb^b (^r Llij LjjJI 

(J — koi) 

!AlJ 4_*i^ jl5j tjo^JJl ,_^.^ aj'jS jl5j tli%* IJJJI jU» Jli (Jp) l^^l^l JIS 

<cpjJL« xijj tUjwaij (— jLjJI (j-1^ tr^ iS^j tL»Sl <uj iljL»L«Vl ^l-^ 

.<JL»J lii'j tliJ -Uj-i (JJlj** OlS'j tl^^ij (>« 



^^^1 ^^jiJI tU^u^ u^^xo v^ ^ ^v 

4i\ jl !^ L) '.Jjij ^ 4)1 Jj--j C.. « . ft .>^ : Jli jl^ j]^ fjj'j^ k--Ja:>-i {Jjjj 

L-4^j "-i^l Lfr'-^^j tLoJJI J iJJiAj :L^ <u)l Ji *-->-l iijjj iLjJl ^jjJj i io_^ JJbjj 
^ L>\ iJXJ^ v^J JJUwjI ji JijJij cJIJLp (jJUtfj ciJL^I ^ ^__^ \1^ U 

jj L^ is^jLstf AjJb ^_ LUU- AjJb>-_^ tyvajJI ^ (J^ cJL>-i :4jUp ^ -Ijj-- Jli 

j^'S-j yt>j i.<^j (J jjtJ^\ jLiJ (_5jI *— ijC'j »Jb ijj (.<i^jJt* oJLl /^ A^j Jb>-lj tjlj>- 

Lb- (Ills' 'U^i>*j aLxJs ^ ^LvaJl <uj:^ ^) ! J_^ ^ -tbl Jj-jj c~».<w-< : JUi .jviU<» Ji 

.(Lj;!^ (j^ <4i-riJ ^-^' C^ (>* *-*-^. o\ -uil (Jp 
(jii^»^ "Vl ?«^l IJLft j -u)! (j^io "^I lisii L fciliij :i^li ^j '*ilJ^- ciS : Jli 
oii U Jli .i:;u]» <J ^ N Ol Ul Ji^ ail :oJUi ?JUJI ^ V t^jl IjT 4^U]» 
,_j::3- aU <j^ ^I yyi- ^ «.--iu ij t^UJa <] J:>»^ i ^yi j^^^lj ori ■ J'^ .<j.]^li ?li> 
t^'Vl jA jj-Jj lJb>-lj Jl>-li (j^ I'jCi JJ^ t(j<JiJLp Oi^_^ liji iSJ^^J -^ *^^ "UaJ 

(J (wi-/» ! JUi t^^ (j^jil ^_;\^1 Ja Jju <jjljt» (Jp cJL>-i !oj.«w3 (^ jl^p^ Jlij 

t(^jil wU«j -oilj jlS <jU tju N il Ul :cJLd3 .(iili (>« Jb "V : JUi .j_,:>ipl :cJUi .Qp 

^j^ i<k5s;l-l (jiaiJj kJ|_^ ^^ (jLoJl j->^J^ <.^J^ (♦■^*rj '^>^-^ Jj^ '(^jiJI Jb-Ul 
^o_/^J^JI jJ_)P 'lilj jl5^j t<cJL>-jj /y-'^ i_r»^"->^J 'W~ijj Lo-^l (V (r~^j^>*"i t<U>-tjJ 
Lu-ai :LjJb>-l5' LJ d\Sj n^-JLi U ^IxUl j^j tj^^A>- U ^LUl (j-« V?**i to^^^ill Jjjis 

jj^ (.-iju^ill ,j-~>j Nj caIUL (J ([^jiJl M.<k]a.i N tjj^LJkl <-J^j '^^^jjJl J-*l (t-iaj«J 

?c-3j-iJ 1^1 a1 Vcu^^jju ^i .(^^ (^^ Li.* Ij : Jjij yfcj oij _UJ -uiL JL^Jili t-Jji* 



qTv^ ij^\ iLuJI ^l^lt J in I in 

.j^i^ JJLjLpj cj;Ji^ il>>-j 4jwi3 iiy^s- tdJLj i«rj V 4^%' ^I Jj !ol^ 

L;l4)l (,.J>-J :JLij ti-pjljw jjJLi IjjjJaJl A_Jlc?-jj ^,4-Jl Jjuj Jl_>il iii J^ .. ol 

tdUi J^ 4_j JJj :Ai U;- aJ (1)15" Lo Jj t JJUi Jp Jjb U »^i 1^ ^j tj->-pj ^ 

.aJ ^ju "J Lo Lolj <.^^S Lot i^yUlj 
ciLai» Ji c^U^ L cpl>^ L) : JU <:! Aip jy^\ ^ ili-jC LJa3l jit ^j^ \^ 

1 Jufcj lit jL-JVI jVj .IJLa I>J^. ^j t4jj. Jubjl IjilS" l^j^j j»^y ^>j ^-^j ^ 

IJL* |»Jlp "i^ tJubJ Ji j_^ toJubj : Jli t>« J^ o-^J '*^J-*j -*^ l-uLJj Jji jl <-^ 

.aJ iJ'yj :A» <.oijprj (> J-^: o^^j *^J '■■^j^^ f-^ (i*' '-''^. f^^' 
.((»jf % jocJJl ^._;;r oUL \^\i JlS" <il) :AJy Ulj 

.^JlS'a;! :Ui^Jb-1 
c-a5l ijS'U j\ J^ jl ^l_^ jl caKI c^ (^ j^ '-^^ {T^^ (^ y^^ ^l J^ '''^^ 

.:;U a;:^ J Ji_4 V Oi^lj ^1 (^. 'J^ -^J 't-^' (>- ^' ^ > 

.(UJ 'dA:j cUJ AA-- JiLs- (1)1^) :<Jy t.lj 

cj^l ^^^ jL? ^ -(il Jj_--j j-*: jl ^SJJ -^ ^-^j C"^ ^J ^^ ^.^ '-^ 
(1)1 J ^JL. t^li 4*^JU> (jjjJI J-j JLi -uilj tA-^j L^i cJlS" ^ ^_^l k-i-- JJLj-j 



ij^\ LmH ^l^ jKi;i« ( Toa ) 

^t-t^JJ <-^ p-jV- l*^ ^^ fl>»^ ^^1 ?«;i^ •^) ^J^M' ^L«^ Ji^ tJl* Ic^ 
Jl L-Pjjj^ j_^ iJUp Jj Jbj— viuJL?- .JJL)JL5j tOlPj_,i>_jil J^ j\^ ^-^J 
<-tSjJ -^ o^,^_m9 ^_ J^j^ viuJL?-j .Ojjjca _^ oljLiI (^JJI '-J^Jl viuJb- Ulj 
toj|v_liJ j^ ^LkaJl j AJj'y 4 ./>.a.lj KUjlil ^ oLNjJI AJj^J toJUkJj <JjlpJ j,*^ 

XAjI b\S lilj iaJI Jb-I <i^ Nj t<J Jb-1 <iUJLi 1 oJUk j iUJULj) :,^ljJ) Jli 

.(aJLp Jj-,Aiil *Jij f-lj;i«N tf L«Vl yk 015" 
jLT ^j_. J5 Nj t^;^j ^,^b^ ^'^ u^. f- :^^ uiiwiiJl 1x15 j! : ^l^lj 

I^Xu" 4_uj t J^l .jjjj tjL^l ._,_^ :^U| jupI ji5 4jl ijjliJl) ij^l^l Jli 
ccJjJl ^_^ji^- A;>t Sj^lll v^i^/lj obUJi ^Ij tjl^l Jjl^j JJJI S!>L^ ^Ul 

J-P (.^-Li 1^1 : jUi ?c^_^riJu. J :viJu5J . j^V JljjJl Jl ^1 : jLi ?^c.-^- 



.(r</i);5jUJl:>;i(^) 



.olijSfl (wJwjI J Ifij Jj! j obLjJl J*i jj> Jiij (Ji 

.(Ji uly aJ JUj <u)I J_^U t/i5'lj y>j (3«JU<ajj tSlS'jJlj otjA-^l (jy ^j 

(^yjjyi Ji> Jl Ji) :,,-4i-» -uil J>il 4>^ '^IjI aJ%' -JLp oyj a;_^ JIaIj 

.[\:oUJ>l] 

j ^ ^1 J J— 'J (J-^ J-^.j *— ^ ^J-i '^'-^J '*-^ t-— 5" ^ -J-jP <-iJi J-^tj 

.(^U>l y» 0_^ c J-^I 01^ ^Ul JLpI 01^ lib . v*^l 

jLS' ol :<d_^ t<_^il5'Sfl oU J Mj 4J »-x» Mj i-jJS 4Jl *^j .^_^l Jl_p-lj ^z"'^' 
t^^Ij ^j-s^I (>^) :^ t^l J>» j^ "*-*j t^rA*' V"^ lM^' f-^^J J^' f-^^ 

•(t>* tr*?^ t/^ u* V^J Cr^ t*l-Jl ^J>'b 'f^'j f^'J 
jL. ji; Nt) : JLai tA-JslJj ^ ^1 Jj—j t*-^-r^ •^'-* 'J-*' (j^ Oi*'^**-^' jj 
j_Aj J_^ : JU :\ji>u Li*-j (1)1 »-Li lit t^l -JU lu^l I^Jl -uil Jj—j Ij :cJii ?0LJUa3 

blTj) : JjJi y»j jj j::^ AiJiLf J .^ ^1 Jilil ^ JJJI J o_^ Jp JJ^ ^.JJ-I 

.(jUJI Jiljij JJUI ot)U ^Ul ^- <:-.j) : JJUJI Jyj 

« * ' t* • f 

j/^ «; (JLp ijU«-^i j^ JS" iJi^^ t«u» ciiUi (JUj (>j«.1..,..iU ,j.**j jl lilUXt ilji oi 



.^t ^l^j (AA /A) i^jUJl :>;!(> ) 



4j^I ii^\ ^i^ j'^'-^i Q^T) 

U ijy»U.I jiSli ojUl c_^JL$3l ^ IJl^ t<:^ ^i Ij^" (juJLlI ol :>ljl jlj 

Oj*io <JiSi i.tj\j L» oL-l^j Vj*^'j j^^J fL>iJl^ ^^Je^ Ol^i^j j^^ ii!>U- 
i_^L^ *_^ t(jyj_^l y 1 ^J ^ isi'j 1.1! J >-~i *^ OL»_^lj t^Ujj Ls^^ ini'j (jytjji 



.( ^ T M I ^ Y Y A lAr A) |.lJjVl /L: Xfl jjiii a;_Il J vlooJ-l :>JI ( ^ ) 



C^tAJ^ il^\ 4luJI ^l^ jJtAJM 

i_^j tcji-S" US' IJiA ol ^Jiij' JS ti»jj^l j^jbljjJlj J JJl ^I ^ o^i L* dUii'j 

. (o Jli (ww^ ;jA Xp (--iJl JXPl) : 'J^J 
^/j Jh cJL^ ^iJl jj>. ^ dU OU i^Ul J^I Jp "Vl ^jy. "V ^^\ vJ^I Cr- 

.(v*JtJl J ^ ejfil > Ji^.j -u-^ ^>. 01^) :AJy dUii'j 

.<Jlp jiXi jl^j KwoiAJI J (♦4Jt» 01^ v_Jli» LjI oLjI o\ '.(j\ii\j 
L«J :v_-j«_-iJl J jLS" ijy>- \yj>-^ OLS'j tJaJ iX«j 4_^ ^3-d (^ W^ i^' "j^'^'j 

(J x-i* ) 

jJLpI j_$1j LI oI J-p pL^^I JL?-lj jA_p ^i JiSj t^;->^ jt^ ^ _^I <u)l J_^j ^ i_r'^l 
_^I <Ui VI ^.i ^! ^ .^^ ^Ul Jp -uLio |ij c^ii^ ^ ^I VI ^ ^1 s>^ 



4j^I AluJI ^l^ j'^'m QjvT) 

^ o.«.»^ lil o.iS' : JU ^ ^ ^y^JI J (^ t^ ^_^I ^ Ojjji oj^j l^ d\Sj 

(4J ^^ ^\ t JU; <UI ^Ai >. : ..,...; OvX<t5"j tjyajj Utf^^ j»J tll)^ 

u^- ^L?^)/l (4J.5V1 (H_^') '^^ J ^ij t v^LlJl i*;I Jb-I t5jjj.l jbt«^l jU-l jup 
j^Wj cJ-~*i^ e5-r^' *^r-^^*^ (^^ j-^ J^'j "-f:^ 'Ci* Cy (»-^' ^ M iJ' :i^l f-\)^ 
Jl ^Ul ^-U - .Llj j^ - ^ err^l ^^ lit ^i J--ii JL5 |^ cUaiij ^^.j 

.(^.Jlj ^1 (.>Lw .UaJIj .(> (v^UJ!) :^ ^1 Jj--j JU) :4Jy Uj 
J^L ^Ijc^ ISL^I ^_^I (J_^ ^ ibc (.|>lj J^L ,»5UJLpI) :-Jyj 
*^j "jj^-iJtl 0^— Jl j >i^I ojj^ ^ Jj^^lj t^^'^Ji^Ij (iJujJl oljj oi jUJl IJl*j 

toU^^jll j j*j 1^1 1 Jij t^jlj Ul>^\ (l^L ^j JL*Jl ox. u!) :du-i»-j 



. ( a 1 / \ ) o- u ^1 J I ( Y "^ 1 / O li JL. jUl J I ( ^ \ 9 - \ \ i / Y ) J J b ^ I -L^ : ^1 ( \ ) 
.(YA^l^oi /r)x_iijt(rr'/o)j^jUjiii:>i(Y) 



C t 1 T^ ifcfajl ^^i^f ^LL^ ta^AjJkO 

.t_-jUi) ^jf^, JijJI J-^ (>i-iJI t^tjJI Jjkl jjiiii' "^^ 
jl (t-L>^* tolj-pi ■^j^^-'-; <-"'-»-.^^ "^W^l (il y j" ■^j^ t/»j-,Aj«il f Ls^^l (t-^ o i '<>»^ 

. 0^;O^ _/vP y»-l (Jj Jaj {♦-'-■J (1)1 Jb J li>- OJO jJ 47 o .,<1P 

J »-JLiJl JJ oiUjJl (i^^ jAj tL>-JLo <cii JjkL>- Ji-*Jj olj^l Ifjl t-ljJ-^l I J-* 01 (JLo 
Jj_^^l ^j^ JUJl (♦-jiij |»!>L-NI j^Ijlo a^ 0^ • jj'j^^ f^^' <-J!A>- IJIa jl *i 

4^Ii: i^lj (^ ^^ 

.([^T:oU.l]<0llP'joilI:^j> : Jbu- aJ^ J^ vj) :^_^I^IJ15 

1 JLj«j 4)1 jl jljJa-vs'Nlj AjJjcaj tjJLJl JaI (jLaJlj ^yJ>y> <Lj^>- <bl :<— il^lj 



J 



jj_S^ tO;-jc« (j-A^wi jil Nj t jli^l ^j-. SJLj^Ij 4_jP|j jSl Nl Lj-*; N jl tiJJJL; i^ 

.i^lj jil Ji' dJUi J J>-JlJ 'p^Jl ij-s^iil 



.(r.\/o)^jL-j;Jl,;^:>;i(\) 



ij^l iouil ^1^ jin;>i« CXli^ 

(j — faoi) 

^ 4i\ Jj^j pVj c^l Jp ^>l juJLi c^lTJdl ^iU j o\Sj) :^l^"l J15 

.(^ -uil Jj^j slij Jl .yw» ^ cl jl^j •:AJ oj%. ^Ul J^I yt t^JUl 
(j v^j' '^'-^ "^'j '^ cj' lyj .r*^ cy t/^^ "^^ (^ oi^ cy ■<J^ "^^ • v'^'-^ 

.jiJ\ j»JU; Jp Jb'lj jJi IJubj t-uil -u^. (v^l vI'JU.JlIj ^^^ (^^ Jb-I 
^ ^I jlTj c j^I jr ^j c Jp ^ ^! ^ ^ lij^U jir ^ U jl ._oj Vj 
.uwLJ.1 j_-I j |^_jjt. ^,.*_-j jL5o ^J^Ji5C J^ (>« ^ ^_^L IpI^I jS] J^^ ^,*pj 
J^iU-l iJL^ '^j^ j-»^ Jy Lfi 0^ i_JUJl J Jpj ^,*p L^J ^jUJ ^_^l JsLIlj 

^ ^I ^jh> oj^ ^j>J~\ j ^;LiJir ywJI j (JLJI :^ JUj) i^^l^l JIS 

.((.Ul JpUJIj C JalSai J.UJI Jj.^ ,,jj> ^j\j> 

(.!A^ ,2^ ^ ty'L- Jij, \1a (jLi idojJ-L ^^1^1 ^ ^Jj^ ^ \jjt jl I'-jI^Ij 
*iL!i 41)1 ^j tj>;-Jlj (jT^lj Ol^_)[| l_,_jL«;i t JLo ^il j»jbj_,I <uUw»Ij .^ ^_^l 
Jii;- l^U ciL- Oy%* ^ l>J JJ jU ^_^ J»5; jl oT^I j^ i Jp dUi^j c,,-^ 
•O^r^y J*' oT^I ,*r*=^ <iiA3- j i_iJil>-l Jij to^w* j '^ "jj^ J '-iJUJ ^T 

4J>P Jii;^ I JUj t^lkJl jIJjCL--I .^-.....^ ^^j dj^I <. ^^ ^^_ 1 tlilk. jir ^ 

(Ir* j^' "^ ^ cj' ^Ir^' "J^J '■oj;^ *^^ (i L« (i>*-^ t^^^J ui^ -^^ j «^y* y} 

.*i^yt(iai-(\) 



Q_2a^ ij^\ aJumJI ^^i4 y'^1 

oT^lj cJl^.^t Ij-JUj jJ I^^LS" -ojIj c^l5 ^1- o^l Jjkl oL» i J1,L; li^ 

.<3j5jI ^^I^ (*-*^ (1)1 Aj i»j^j ■> J. «....>« /^I /j^ ti;— Jlj <iiiJlj tj^„^j 
jLS" (jj'^^l -^p _^li ^/Ij t-dLp ^^ :eL«-»i t-uU ly (j^^l J^ Lf 01 : JJ lilj 

(J — tAJ) 

.(»— 'I^^/I s^^j ^-JIpj .i~iy-j 'Jj<Jj 'j*--! 

J_«j ^^ jl 1^ .a^UtU IJLa Jjtii (^^>dl IJLa «JI) : JUj ^(o^j Jjjj *— I /»tA5^l) 

.(_^JjaJI jJLp r-^>iX«-l JJlil-lj to^poJlj ii_^l oUo _p«Jl ia^ tiili JOu ^j 

4JLC aDI yH^j ^^ Jl f L^JLLH ^^j y^->JI>H >lfi J 



ij^\ 4luJI ^L^ jirt^io CH^ 



oaliJj t^^NI Jipl_^ c-xJ 4^j t^UI ^«r-il jl^ -ol :,^'^l) ^t^'^' Jl* 

tejtj^ l^:->^« tA_*ily J_p oL li «u-AJ elijj t«j^^ y |^ jij ij t^ -uil Jj^j <>-j 
.,-frJ.pj o lyJu^li t^ -(ill J_^^j Jji J-P Oj-^^l J-aJl -Lsj ulJl 0_^^l "Ciii 
^j^ -uijli *-ib>i ^_^ oJUfcLii i,<ai t_-j»-Li tlyoUa ejiuJ yriJi\ tj^ Oj-^-^ji t^!>LJl 
JLi ^ J-J J^^>Mj t-ui J '^\^\ iilJ^N ojIl Jb^Nl (J. ^, Nj t JiUJI ^ 

J ^j-JJl <»-; ,1 la-ilj toMJl Cwo-Jj t^ till Jj--J C^ -liA:^ V^r-- '^i oLS'j tAk*j 
i.iyijC J^ A_>P l_^_^ '(♦-*c-'l J^ "^ '■^^' bbj 'f J^' ^^^ 1<^ '^' (ii •'^•^' 

-(1)1 ^ jjTj iAjUwjJI 0U->Ji ^y. OlS" -ii^ lILp ol v^j V 4 i-^-l^lj 

: JLi ^I ^ Ji>«;^w»Jl J 1^5 1^ <iil J_^j ^Ul ^w^Jil jL^ J. t^iS" llji 
J^I ^jJ j^j t^Ul ^>^1 jL5j t^Ul ij^I jl^j ^^Ul ^y-^I ^ ^1 ol^) 



.(\A'r-\A'T/o,a— jiC^r-MXoTtrs/OtjjUJKO 



i.Jj^\ o_LAjl |_jjj- 1|_^ cJ_^ iijU pkp! OuJLIIj cJ^j t^ ^_^! oL. Li iJLLj 

kCj^ Jii \1^ t^l SJL*JI JjLjl J iJijVl c-.|>-^l l_^>u<ilj tc-.UVl C,..^>j 

Ojj>i_Maj t-^y^j iaJ^ jJ.mo iJj^j 4-ip ^^ ijj^ '-»j*i *>^ (_r*^ -J^ '-^j tJixii Jii \Sj>j 

:>lj_ij cOjL" .^Jii <!if^ JjJUdil I'Ui caJI^S" cJij t^^H.-J^I ^ IjOJjl Oi t^:>l_^l ^Ij 
•^b '^ lt^' "^j^ (^-C^^ 'Oi^lj ^^vaJI Oi^ 4J «^ oj t J5^ ij tf^ Jli t f-U-i 
-ujI Xaj (1)15" y^j toL. ai Ijujt jLi Ijujt jlaj OlS' ^y ) :-J. jUj coJUp L. 4J jli>-l -(jbl 

U (_»L«-^I JJ <:! v_^j *yj t(_»L--l ijt^ ifj^ Sj_jp J eJb J ^^>-5il ojj t4)l *yi 4JLi ^y 

0-* '■J-^ '«J^^ '•Ij-^' 0-* '■j^ ^A^-" Ji ^C^L-)/! ^jS- ^ J^ ykLU t-jiS" llfi 
<i^ ^. |1 |.:>L->I l^ oJ ^jJl (^'Ij^I ^ jiSj ,^'%J^\ Jlpiy o-JU- c-;L^I ^y>r^ 



.(^ • AT /O ^j i^f O^Ulj (r'V /O tijUJi (0 



^j^l 4jjJ| ^{^ jinlio CH^ 

J J jilLi t ^«*^ ajUw^I ^ ^jf'J J^iJ^'j AxiUj j*Pj ^ (jjo tiiJi j j^ 

. Ji4 i L. -cu *ij LLp (jl (^;5U-i t Jill (ij (>l9LJl J f-^^ ^j Oi 

^j^^j J^] ^j-i ^ ^^\ ^ Vs^ j-j^j j-^ Ljl of tijW.lj ^1 J jj^-ii-l J^ 'f^r' 
tjiJl l^lj tj._^Xc. oiSo Oi-^ ^ ji L-Jrl \fA J^ (^J 'f Jr' i>* ^ ^'j^. ^J 'Oy^ 
jy>>- Aj_. ajI^L; j,»^j ^ y! ^\}f-\ j^ Jil L.J t-up ^1 Up Jij KJlfip -^1 c^ CJr' 

^ jj li^ ^(u^j^\ jp 4it aL -ii ^j^ ^ ^v- -^^> : J^ ^ cr^i <Jl» 

ft fr ^ t 

XM cr^i "^j o^ vjv^' ^-^^ ^^j^ ^-^^ ^^j 

J. c«cu ISI^ ^I U15 U*j ,^^j JiJ^^'i ^j4 Nj J. c-ki ^ ^1 A^j 

.(-j^l (,_jAj>-j j^ twis t s' liU» (_5JiJl ^ _^ 
: J_^ (J-*^ tA_S^ oj_h2jj oj_j^piu (jl Dj.S'yJtII iljl Q <»_ip «Ji j_So j_j1 j_^ 
. I JiA Jl. Jii llip (jl i_»yu Ij t^ b! I_^^ ^_^ (!?4)l gj : J_^ (ji ::A;rj Ojisn]) 

J_?-l <L.U.'U i iJLgi tAAj-MU ^ jl ^^ _^1 A-saL*- ^_^ Aj I_^L?-1 (j^S'^plil djS \j>]j 

.aJ Ai-i>- Mj Aj>i\ Jjkl J^ 



1^^ ^^ LJip ^_^Ij Jp cJlS" tolj^l Jjl ^yfcj tjX l\y> Jj) i^^l^l JL» 

c4^ :h (> '*^l ^ ;^l o^ (♦-fri^ e^l^l ('>rl a': JL;-t sl> Jj) :^l)l Jli 
(>^ J4-J '^^-i j^l J 'C^U ^^ ptfLp :jj.jl tj^— J ^ ^ 4)1 J j-j Jl ^jj tk_JUs 
c-y^j i.l^_jt> L^ c--jbi JLi) :^ ^_^l aJ JUs tAL.1 ;j^U Jju oljip ^L^-j t>,ft.;,.->- 

■ f-\f^\ Jl ^^^ jjfcj Jjj^:>- JUi t^ ijLi j^ i5^!>U.I 

.oX Jp l^ ^1 o^j tSl>Jl oJub J u^jJiil JS\ J:ij 
'•^.j^ '^j^ "^^-^ >^-^l Cji <^U^i) : Jji Qp c.«.<w. : Jli x»^ j^ ,j-^ (5jjj 
'^.j-" S-^J* '^^1 u-^ '-^-jJl J--^ J^J ci-^^ 'o^ ^J^ J cr^j^l Ji oiai- 

c*y :v::Ui ? J^^l o^ L.I ! Jp L : JUi .<;^Ij ^ ^1 c^-li : Jp Jli .oUilj 
.((Ji^v>- ijli ol5 cdJL^ 41 yl Jp L : jUi .^^1 v-x Ai4;ji jSGj 



LjrfJI iujdJI ^14*4 )\n'ii,ti vIXJ^ 

.(.Jb Jp l^ ^1 jl5j c5l>Jl .JLA j ui^^l p^^^ ol) i-J^ 
l^_^ jj jjJLII ol5 J. ?^ sl>Jl .Jla J 015 Jaj c J^l ^isai oT : JUJ 
olj coLSai JJUi Jii>y ^^Ij tSU^I JJLI -o>i. JS-j Jii ^ ^1 Ol5j c VV jjJl 

^ -Ul^ illi il Oi^yll jy>\j i^.^ jJ^I ^jj c^c^ Cy.-^^-^ ^jy'^ r**^ 

J_P JLwJ ^1 c-j:5J| ^ ^\:S J\ Jj ^^\ >1 cy ^>^>^ ^S^\ o^j ^^^ ^^i 

^U, y! ^. ^ ^^ ^-^.^1 (^ Jl ^ 4)1 J^j ^>::l Lii : JU^I ^1 Jli 

j^ Jp ^1 v.,^^ JcJ.\) :JjAj y^j 4— Ij Jp C-^j t^-Jl <<^j jp J-"^-' '^~* V^ 



dvT) 



4j^I AiittJI ^(414 



jLiiil ^^i ^Ji^-^ J c-_)Ij) : JLJ tJL^I »jj Lj^l aJ t^Ij t^JUl y^j tjJb /.jj jUiJi li 
J U' "-^'jJ '*-;c^l J^ 4jJjU tLL5 *Ji_^ jl <:^}jj t(v5Ci o_^ !Ai «djli 1.^ 
J_^j Jlj j_$IIt ol5o / ^ij^ 'Ullj jiJ t«^Ji; Syu Coljj tOjdl L^jU tiwis- f-ji 



.^4)1 



<-iw- -J oLS" 4JI t Jl4Jrl ,y«*; V"^ u~^ o* J^' l5^ J Jj^>^l i-jJlSGl IJLaj 

(j irt^) 

o-Lslj toVT syLp J LaI^ Jjt]j UlSj OLi— j-;l L^-Li Jijjj cJLili JXiLl 

t^-J '^J-*JI ^ Oj-?yLil jjjij t|».ji^ oJ-jJ-l IjJLo-j toMT 0'%' *^ OyJLIlj 
^■»j ' J^^ (j»^ i>^ ^^j h-^oi jy^ s-^jj '^j*?^' iiilj^j ^j^. o_^^i 

^ :^ ^t ^ J>Lj c> (.y. jUi ^j cWL'j CL* SjjLlI UU, ^ .oiLJ cj^*p 



.(•\y-^^/r) ■.j^\ ^,.^iatj ^(r \ ^^y-^^ /r) x_lij i(^r <\ /y) o-u ^1 jl- :>;i ( ^) 



4j^| ijjJI ^l^ J in; in ClXX^ 

J_p Jjj :^ 4)1 J_^j JU 4^j o_^lj Oi^^l ^y^ cirl ,^* ^'<^j^ cirtj c;> 

JLw-Ij j^ : Jb>,J Jjkl jj^j tc^yjjk j^;^ j,-^ ^_jlj3-S/li ti_s*yT Ij^ J I^^IS" i«l^ Jjklj 
t|v-^j<^ Jj>-i ^j jUkpj A*-Ij j»_i : >u<J Jjklj tUj^ jj^j i5C. Jjkt jvjoj tUjULs-j 

.[Yo:>_.|j^Vl] <Jlli)Tbi~;>jT 
.~jLJIj jwllj (^JIaIIj tju^lj tijOi-L; JL<JI Jjk) OlP ^"l_^l f>Ull 



Qtyr^ ^j^l ^jjji ^i^ jiniio 

.(jyUI ^^Ij 
^f JJL ojj^ j oiL^J *-*j-*j "^ J^ 7*^ 01 oLJ| iljl j\i ^\j t Vjl oiL^I ^i jj-» 

j$Sj ij t j^lj (jxil-l JJ .< ^:,,.T.S coLS'j ti_^fJl (j-» ^y^j 'i^^' (JUjIj j1J-\ Ijy^ 
t J_?-l ^jj 4_iJo 0---M91 ij-»lj '^-f:^ ^^ Lj-r^' ^r^ •^' Lyj ^J ''i-ojj-* J J <JU<a-« LjJ 
lj-*iaij tljjJ_Ji IjLsAp- j^j^L>- Jj _/_vaJl j_^ »l_>-^ J Oj-JLJlIj ^ ,_y^l (JlS'j 

i-tlS L^l jLjj 4 I til I tuM l^jjL fj Q ml ftjjJLJ (J tn »(^( j^j ^ 

i_^^l j_» ipL?:- (1)1 ^ ^_j^l ^U t(_jlj^l f-Ur iULJI ijy^ jj) i^^^il^JI JIS 

t<U <j[ j^ j_)1 JLii ?^l_^ ^ :^ ^i)l Jj--j JUi tojdlj aJLp I_^*-^ 01 IjX^ 
j ULi ikdJLs-Lstf Jl («-^jl :ljJLi c^^-fJl Jv9j |<Jii tiJl^ji--- <u)l (»-J>j t»-ljJJl aJI «iJi 

coj^l -gi ^jj .4)1 Jj_^j L li u! i;;^ JUi ?;j^ ^\ :^W1 ^.jJl J JUi <.dj^\S 



L^l ijMii ^l^ jtnii,(i Q^ly 

IJuk j! c^ ^^^;;^ clJuk jl:^ U oi^ :dU Jji ^Ul J^l :4J JU.' jl : v'^^ 

4_i:^ t5JUl u^JiiJl ,_pj^ jj_» -Ljj jS'^i L.J- SljJJl oJl* (jl :4J J_^_ ^UJlj 
Sj^ -J IJcs- 015" (jlj tJUaJlj iSJL^p Sjw ^y 5jji53l k.^ilS'Sfl jj5U ^jjiJI lili^l 

tt^^^l J-ji^lj n_iiJJl -IJ'IS' cjlL .t.l! oLLSU-j tolJLLf OjUtf ,_^ j^lJiiJl 
oJL* jJ'j *_UJI J_*l Ju^ iJjjJ«J>l Jy^'^J tij*^' V^ (>• '■(^ J "^-^ (^ toLL^I 

. jT^I (>• <^(^ L^ J> Vj niuJJ-l J _/i U Vj tjvJkj^i^j tijU 
cojjg .t..«j 4_ijjjt« -JLiaJl olj_)-P lj-_^ "if- ^ <d)l Jj— 'J t5jLJ" i_Lj:LLj 

(jl L^^j oiLp «-u.»J tLgiiJ ^ ^IjjJl jiyj Lc ^y»j niJLli _p»Jj j;v-«Jlj t5J^'j 
t^ tdliJL; (JuJI J^l ^ JL^l LjJLio V JJ^^/I oJLa Jl. L^ fSj^. «l> ^ ^r^ <J^. 
jJtS'l /iLJl J ^jj jl toljJUtf ,j->- ^ jiS"! aJLUIj ^yi\ J jy>y Ji (j_^ (jl *~Uj 
j_^^l lj_P Jj ^ j_^l (jj-^ (jl aJ:uj If-S'j KlLli J-io ^j (jUiwj ^^^ ^j_^ jj^ 
j^_«J>l jy^ Lif viJUS JUul .«->:.oj l^j tJL^I iJJUi Jio ij tjj^l Jl <-7-A^J '(i'yJL: 

. \':iy>ry dUi (jlS" jJ <di: Jp ^1 jjJij 



^7vT) ij^l iluiH ^l^ jiniii) 

(J— »^) 
j(h mil 1^ 6)>c ^ 

toJb»rIj C..V...U : JUi tUj^ jl ^ -uil J_^j .yiU c^_^ N i*i/ ^>::^t !^l J^-'j 
.(^J^-jj -il oJL>-l ".cJlS tJJUy ,_,>«-^ '^ ' V^ L. : Jli ^ 

»j> (j li* Jj«i li^ Ol Ji^t Jij. ^ <J^ ^W^jil^ cr'l A-^l^l j^^ (>« ^v^' i>* 

J^j jl^l :l_^ljj cL^^/ ^1 ^Ul j^\j r<As^\ cy o^J M lT^' ^ 

.Ujo^ Nj ti^l La_^1 (.Jii /j M ^1 

t^I Jl ijl^l «iij t^cjijil ^I Jb Jp l^-i ^1 d\S j^ Sj> (jj) :^^l^t JIS 
tl^^yi J:ui ^_^j cA^:^ J Jixi tJ^j! 0l5j '^ Jl (»J t^^li ^^*^ Jl ^^ c^^U ^ 
J_p Vj^ -lLotj tA_JLi3 Oi^jil j^I -Jrl^ 'vW' (-fc^ 'j-^J '<^y W f>>-» 
jUj c^»jLjJI I_^Uj ,y^l OjJuil Jp^ij ctA^j Oj^ <ii*. vM' <J^J 'ti-^l 
. ( Axk-I_^ 45:* ^ 0l5j coL J -o_^ ^j J^ J AJl^ s_^ 0J3 L. 4)1 J : "^ 
?JUI A^ y>\s> j^'i^-.d"^. Ol tOiiil53l Jp -uil oJ : Jli^ ol ^ : yl^b 

0-;l5 J^ tJu^lj |.jj. J UK ^cJ, f. j^ j^ ic-<i53l ^ jAj ?4;>w»j 6:>L-'I ^^-Ij 

-> ^ ... 1' 

^1 aJLp ^L^ l> \y^ ^ tLJJUtf ^ U-^J '•>* ^ W-^ tisyC- U_^VJ^ 



ii^i iluJI ^l^ J in; in (Tv^]) 

J-^ (i-^ (i-^ ^3-^ -^j 'IJ-J* tj»-^'J ?tliJl 5jy^ j oj_^^l oj^l (^:>l^Vlj 
2y>^ (i-* -^J "^jL^i i>^ ^ ''^l Jj—J jW^ 'jjjLa cI AIs^I lrt==jk-^ <^V OiJ^ 

(J — uaJ) 

^ ^r\i^ J llfr^_^ ^ 4il Jj^j ^^ o^j^ sl^ j_,) :^^l^) JL5 

.\\j^y^\i L*a) iJ^mj\ (JO -ill /j^ /j-*J 
: JiJi A;»fc^ iJLkll Jbu t-jl^lj 

oU tiU j^ ^_^l uJJ<J jJ :j_pUl JiiUlj tj^Lp ^ L;1 01 iiiy Jb-I ^Jb 1 jwiJij 
.(LILaj Oyyj' J^ ^L? t'-a. ^ Lj »— 'j-Ai 'Si'^ uii <^'^ y^ ol) •''J^J 



j-t'j ilj-Lp- j^X-C- («L-i^^ v^ Jj-»-^ j''* *— '^ (J~^ ^-.1 ..i^^; Ob jl^l /«-w>< J^^3 

^ jy^_ u-L-jJl t>i ^^ • J*^ 'i*^ '■^' -^J^' -'^b 'u->^l cri ^^^ -^^J 

jj-< (ill* rt-fJ* JaL-oj ij^^ji fc_jLjjlj *-fJlj^ *-f^ -i-ij ,_^ 'ej^ji <^1 IjJ-^ ^ 

J-^j (ii »j^ (^-^ ^ 'c-t: j^ lt^ ciDiS" Jljj ^^ ieljU ^^ JjjJl ^ JjjJI iLj^Ji 
i^U ^y* j_JVjjfc j-ffe t^--^ iciDJii'^Sfl olj*yI .o j-*juj (>1-L; Jj^ JJ^ 4>» 
.((jLx'l j>-l (».L«.< jA ft-a ajLj ,«^^^ (J^LjoI ^ij (JJUu iJijI o»j i.o[^\j>- 
JJUj ^^ji ^ Oj:i J-* (j-«i i-iUJi jj-«V I ,j.A«-j jLj^NI L«I : Jl^i 0^ -v'^'-J 



I't.'.^ 4jjtJ| rl4l4 J '"'■'-1 CA^^^x 

.JLlvJkl /t-^^>- 

LJjJl gl ^Ij JSU-I j^^ g^/ (^Uj^/I oUI/)j (S^^l ijL^)j (^\Jji\ <J^)j 
?t_-»JS^ ^1 ti-JUtf y* J-* 'i-iyj *^ L< L^j i<>JS oy»j U Lfjj tAi>»-^ 

jj_« Jj>-j Jl OjJJi «iJU i O^ ' J^ J^ ^JlS' iijM dULo ^2;P o^i (^JJl jJ~\i 

aJL--j oL slUjI j2H ^r4 (J* ^■^ tf-lpjJl t-'Uc—^ 015 4jl :^iLJI) i^^^l^l Jl5 



Q£VV) ^^1 ^luJI ^1^ jjAlitt 

il Ul : JUi ^j^^ ^Jj ;y J>-j Ks- J^ ^J>- C\jf- 'OyLi ^\:^\ jl5i tJL**- ^y^ jL-j 

(J ^yjtM (_5jI_^>«jJ jj^jXIj t^r^^l (j^ 'L^^ (S-^ 'J^:^ 7*c*^ >*J iSji <J^ 
*Jji jj JUj (J_p 4jLc-ij i.^'J^L ^jS\ (Jp <ClpJiS' 44J t_^j "y t-'iS' yk U LjJ jl jc* 

t!>Uli j»^ Jjlii tijiJa*' -bUw*! jJ- uyi-^ Jl 4^-jj li «bl Ij^uLJl) :^^^ljJI JIS 
^jij (.(j^;>c^ji ^y jS\ "Cjjj ^jlj : JUi tfrlil ^y^ »_^L«i t<c5^L-o lyUaj tyi (»ji f^ 
*w-jji jl5l» (JJ ui^jil >^i jl-iii tLiiap oJU jCiJi ^Jp j^ J5 iJ-^J^, L« ,_,jji (Jl 

|tJ <.eS>-j L^n-lttj tLjiJijI /j^ Ij^xxi lA^vJaP Ijit.^ \j,X>-ji t<uJLX) ylj 'ji-^l (j^ 

j_^:iC!j iN : JUi ^k^ji* kiii* jl J-^^ (^ "^^ •<-^^ ttwjkl^l *^l Jyi t»-U.I l^j^^ 
tsyfc^l oJL* i^Li? (Jp ^_j:o yjJl IJL* jJ : Jlij uJU ^_^ /JL-li t^ -uil Jj—j (^j 
JLjJlJU-l ^y iL^- j» twJkl^l jlS'j .o^jJb i (JJ ipL^- ^Ja^ JSj (.Ifi^ ^y »-lil rj^j 

.('IJ'Wii (J (_5^A*jl-| JL^I 4-,a2JI (♦iaJj t<»j<^ 

k_^L. *JipI y> JLji-l LjJl ^_^I ^JIS'*^! y aJIjuI ij-j:;^ j>. IJL* jl :'^\j^\j 

.LjjJi <jlj tj-lil IfJ- \jJorji ;yw» Jl jLiI -fJi iUdI y -ui (^iJl jU 
^**J j^. Li^ u>^l J J^ 'c-^ J-^^ ^^ > 'j^ J^ ti>?r IJ^ Ji-J 



i!j.iL_ll j i^U-l ,\jjj .(TY i /O ^L.^1 ijJi^l i! J-^l J £>JI j-;lj j-»* j^l -o-y^l ii^j^iJI v-»^' JU (^) 

.(o"/r) 
.(rri/^)^(Y) 



4j)alll ilMi\ ^l^ >iaIa4 O^ V 

j! <u)l Oil ^_^l JL>-L>.il ^_f^^J- (vJkJjU-« Oy^ !)^ (l)j.»l>Ji! L«U t^^jU^I jwj ijJcull 

.J^ j_-l Jp N c^il *-^l (Jp Nl -4^w.l L^ j^Jjj ^y 

.CjJua JU Vj y^AllI ^"^U J "^ :iaS 11* ^1 |i Qp olj 

jits' ^y ii5li» jl o^!j Jj^^ ia^ cy.j ilj i^yj JJJI A^jilj t Jj^l ^jP !>>->- 
o^lj coi^j J_nj IpJLi t<oU._^L ^plJi f-liij oJLS" Oj-Aj^ ti'^'y IjJirJUxl JJ ^\ 

Jj«.I x^ t;j_P J_Pj ^ 4)1 Jj_^j J_p oji^ai ^.il;^Sl ^ ^.JbLl IJLa ^ t;;^ 
i-jUS" J jl tc— jli it;— b tijj-* '^ tiJUJu Jjjl jl (j_^^^i dIjj IJLa 01) :<Jyj 

.i-fJlS' IJLjj tojjj fr(jJLJI jj4^ 01 iljl jL> 

. JLij N IJL^ ii>t>- Olj^ Aiji V jj^ oljj <ol ilj! Olj 
hJJJ 1^1^ 0^H$ tf-'^ o>i < *u K J) ,,y.JhailjJf j^j ^ 

'^ LT^I tj-^j J :L^I>i^l :Oij'j-^ ''-I t;— »-iJI ^>-^j :^UI) i^^ljJI JL» 



C I A l) ^V^l 4,yyyJ( W^jj^ >tfUUl«4 

.bJj«j :iJljdlj 

CuLp j_^x?- <u-Ij <iijj (jLi tjjojil _/-«I Jl>j x!I>y (_5>-jJI oLiJJ \J^ t<u)l Jip ^^ "Sr^^l 

dJ-Jip iy, JU: -uil J- :-J Jli ^ ^1 hS.T.J gii c^l^.^U ^voaJI J^ J^ t ^ ...»...t,Jl 

.IpU ^pAjJl J-^ tjj—gJJl Oiji tLpJj t(^Ui ^pAjJl (J-^ jj—oJLJI 

t(»_<-lji ^N-^ «uUt_-^I ^^ j<iS JJC^l 'JjLj oljiJi _;iJU (1)1 iljl Ifii liJWI Ulj 

: jLii i.(jj\.^\ <c»JiJj .0.5 ji ^ j .,^ « .w t . i l ij 

<^j.JuJi o Ij jlSj o'iL-^l c-Jj 4 ;l» l_Ji J-.* — iJI * — JLp cj^j 

w — ^j^\ ^JJ-^ o j_* *_J ^ ./lo—U I — j:ij J I — *j_^ gl — I ,_, — ;:»■ 

IJLft ol o^^-Jju (iojJ-U LijA\j jJLaJI J^I j_. Oj-aa>J>I |j-^ t^ ,_^l ol_j;>ow 

.<J oljjJl c-J__^ks<!>l Jlij ti-lLi "% ^yj>y> \L^J^s>' IJU ^r-j^' y] J^ 
JL^to i o'V ^4-3 or»^ "y tiJ^*^' iLiJij <.^JS IJla oI ._^_j tAi JjL t^liJl Ulj 

(Jix;:o "y Lo O j..> lio (»iJlj ?--Vil j jIjJl Jjklj t-uJiJ Aji.^^ Jij tjvi>Ai t-jJl^lj tdUi 
Jai_wj i \—^yu> (1)15' (1)1 ^pAjJI AilU (_$iJl (1)^ tjiJJL t-ijjjw« iSJ!:^^J Icr-^ "^ t<C>ts<? 

(.:>U ^ ^Ulj jw'Ul^ Lk>* ^;^. |i olj cSj Jl ^b^ "y <ijiJl ^j c<._^L; "yi oi 

.<— ijyJl Jj«j o!>lvaJI (J aJlp 
j»_«jtl jij-^ ,_^l toiUJl ^ '<j>-j\^\ AUajJI jj^S/l j];^ ^>./g.a.ll sJla JiUi :U^1j 

..iUi J ^i5 oL ^ OU-yij a^l_^l -yi LfrJLlj |i IS^ <.{^ Jp ^^IjJJlj 



<L>uJI iluJI ^1^ jiniio QAf) 

(J — kdi) 

tJ>Jl !_^Uj t4j_^L i\j ^LLI ol :j^l J^I «ljj U i^iLJI) i^^l^l J15 
tot« ^Ul ^^j t^ -uil Jj--j iUu "w^^;* tiwJUa (_;jl ^^ ^ ui^^l j;yl Ji lj^>" 

Jp Jjb (_5JUI i;L^I oJL* jLw-I ^\ : Jli jL iJUall :Ujb-l '-^yrd Cf '-''j^'j 



jJ 4_v5laJI eJ-ft JJL-j tj,-jJLp JUi«II ._^;:53l J_*f ^ Jb-I i]jcj I IJla jl iilJliJI 
dSLw-l U ^JL, |1 JiUl iJUj tLfii Jp ^y^ljJLilj ^1 >ji; LiT oJKJ ;>«;>^ oJl5 

OJ.U ;.Uwzll ^^U- ^ 5^j c<K dJU^I j^ Jp L^x^^Ij o^l ^JJL- ^I jjj 

! ?-U«;jJI 4)1 jl :OjJjij c_i-5o t ?^_^Vl oJLft 



Ct A TV) iU^JI ^uiiJI TtU^Lo ua^m 

(J — uaJ) 

t J^ j»j c-lIjUJ tj»_jjti«i t<dii lj.sljlj <^^J^^\ i_JL>-j tjiJ.1 ^yy jLnj j^^ {.iij^l 

Jjbl jLS'j t4j \.fj>^j\i i^ai aJlp c dl '^y^rl (^^^ "^l :JL^ K^ cT''^' "J^ 

oJuk f-LiisJ iw«l _^ iljli (jLniJl t_jlj) : jLnllI oi J^^j (_$JL!l t_jUl jjJL-j ii_^l 

JjLwai (_jJil j_4 lJL*j niUi ^yi Jj«-1 ojwUi txjj Jii IJL* jLS" jU tLijJj>-j l^Jii (»ji-><-» 



t-jJiiJ Ia^Ij ajJu^Ij tIJuk »_jJLSi ijtJtJl ^l_^ jj^j ti^-Jl *-ijl_^ j^ ajjjUs 'yi 
t3^ jj^j 'I^J^t jjjJL^ *.^ iJLp(^^flj .j»j(ijL>-j j,_j^»JLpIj 4.i».^.»JI (Up! (y-aj tIJL* 



(^'yjjk ^y ^ oli ^Ulil o-UjI^I 4Jii; l^j t^Lp ^"yi j^ oUL jUiLAJlS" til* (yiiL. 

i^U IJU^ ^1 jl : JJj t5^^SL>«Jl ;:^ ^;^ ^yJ-l ol. li IJL* jiL:-! |^lj t^;^y-lxll 
IJiA jl jj-Jl*j f^^ t^JLlI i-iUj>I ciUsil j^jl^j oJl JaI : JU^ jl '.fj\J\ 

(.ij^ tdUi j_p ij^\ j_^L,j c^jt AkJi^ 'y i;:^. ipip ^ -(ill jj^j jp c-^i^ 

(j-« Vj-*' '"^ (>^ (^ '''*-* -r^'j-^ jj-JLxj (v-rl iit-iJl f-l<Ip ^Sl jlj t^ ^ A*--iJl 

.IJLa c-jJlSo iLwJl f-l^ (5j^'5 
OiJjJaJI j_« |,JL«JI 4_; »_5j j_« Jj_a?- ylj-Jl -l'_/«i (>-« (jl : JLa^ jl :,j~«Ul-l 

'yj tjJidI I J_A 4_»L«Ij J_^ Jl?-I ^;^ 1 j5^^5L-jJI ^ ^;^ (>~^l i^j-« J^J tia-^^lj 

jL? I^lj tj^^LiJl I J_Aj jls- ^_^'yi A_4L«l ^Sl jl?-I 4l«T ^ ^j'ij ^ yj y '-Jy- 

.oJjo |_^U J^ jl tj^J^ Jp JkJI jjPjj jjP^I 

^yi !>Ua3 tliJliu <dli JL?-I cJjjJ ^ (»-5L2Jl IJL*j ^^ t/"*^! J^ (_yaJl tij^-^ L«Ij 

.l!owliu ilij dj^ jl 
A_^L-)/l i.c^l o^ L. Jjl jl tjJbJl J^I |JLp JJ : JLL^ jl :^iUl o-^i 
4jLii[^j Lo, ^ -(ill j_^ .iUi (^JLilj c^yJ-il^l ^\JiiJ~\ |.l1 ^IjT J ,_^ Ij>jS.\ 

jtJipI t Jlji_Pj ^^_«^j ^ y! JiLsAi J ^jU^I l^ j_^l ^,iL^Vl jl : «j,LJl 
4jUx_saJI ^L?" Jii J ?-aij jl jU- j^ t,j^l IJI* Ji ^y A-s<»lii-lj oLjJI jj^p Ijjiy 
lilj t Jjl .JJLI: ,_^ IjJLxu IJLa J ^jiiJl jls" jlj t Jjt IJL* J ^JiiJIi t J:Ls<aiJl viUiJ 



C t A d) ^^^1 ^^jjJI f'L^yJ . y^ '^^ 

^ j^liil /c::^! 4o_yl_^l oj|JiS3l j_^j-saJI ciJQj L^-Ip cJi j_jiJI ijUr^l JjUas cuxJ 
Oj-^ Ol j^ !>L<ai 4(Lax« iL^L (j^l IJLa Aij iwoUNl iy» Jl>-I (J-J "OI : j^liJI 
toli^^lj J^...t.:il ili^j toTj^l iiLill JLi>i^ iiLil^yt oJl* l_^ka;^ ^JUl j^\ :>Jl*JI 

tA-UsUj ;]J-pj 4_JLjL«j ^ j_j^l rjj-^j 'Oi-^-^^j J-*4-' ^JJ '^j jl *-La1j1-I ii^U^ 

.Alio (Jl>JI J-va4 (>* LjiaA?- JsUJl Ji (J _/l_^l "J^J 

^\j ; jUl IIa Jju c_;l5C o-JI JaI ^ _yl_^l JUL, J_^l ol :^UI A^r-^l 
l_^juij (1)1 j^p !>U^ tkiUi Jj-5j iy> 0_^i$o Jj t*-fJ^ ^_^j-,<ai^ ^\ dy-^, ^yj^. }■ 

( J *n 

•' - " . ,, " >■ 

j_* t-iUij i-\jy>- O-XU ^fJ" NjLp j_;^jS/I bL«j i-i^f^ *-^J 'cf*--'^ "U— I tti-l-ij 

4)1 JjJaJ (»j_. Nl UaJl (j^ j-j 1 jJ) ::i_^Aw. j^l oljj t^JUl (iujJ-l J ^ 4J_^ 
4_oI j^^lj t^_js-^^l -u^l »_^lj-! t^_^ JaI ^^ jl t^ J>.j <J ^y: j^^ t(._^l dUi 



^ ■] ■ ! tl i^iJI piAlu) J ■'«*«-'^ vA^A-' 



''''■ ' '^^khj 



ol aj^L« jj-il t^-i->o \j>c:^\j tUj^l iaJlis :i_iJl_^ LfJ Jaip i^iU-Sfl aJL*j 

|W~Jj_r /j-P 4_>-L« /j_j| aljjj iaJLp ..1.«.'.i«j LT m-*Jj ''^JLp *j^J {^i\'Xkj\ -yj-ll ^V JL*^ 

j_) wL*^ 4.*_^l jt^J_f< tjt^JL^ j_A IJl* jl \jS-i\ ^jJJL!l i;^r~^ cT^V '^' 't,}^' 

.<Ujl X^ ^ JU^ <U--il ^ j_j-JI <Uv9j (^JJl OjjCil (_$»L^lj tjj-~i-l 

(J — uaJi) 

isj^jl (>» ^^ (»-a-Up jlJj ii <d tL« cJj J 4jy>Jb t^JJI (»j-^l IJLa (1)1 itiJUJl 



.(TTr.)|JJ^.aJ.l(o•o/i)^;-l.JJlJl(^r■^A/Y)o.u^lJ(^or-^«^/OiJbyl^ 

.(^or/OiJbyl, 
.(^n^-^n./T)i►u^l^ 



:>1(T) 

:>i(r) 



Ct A Vp i^Jf iLuyyJI ^L^o ^^iul«4 



(«^i«ui ^^ j.iit£ ^yi jjL.^ iH^<>^^ jyjLj^t jLi^i > 

o_^ k^ji\ ^Jp j».^ x^lj J5 J*i^l ^yJl JJUiill :^liJl) :^l^l J15 

jj^fwkj ll_s<9li J-?-^l jw»j V oi 1^ i.%jt\ 4jj5' i^,sr«^ liL»l jwij V 4:^3 toUVl -d 
IjJyj d\ Jjfcl (tJbj t^N>l L^_^ ^._/ (>« i>!>-^ "^^ ^^-'V' ^^ "^^ V^' 
.liUI j_^ (1)! »:i*li t^t>UjJl j_^^ jl:>p f j-'j'^ (»-f^ ^^ ci^' »J^ :>iJliJl 

.(o^j aJLp Jjbj tliUI j^ 1 ^ ^oJLi; j^ ol '-^j^^^ J-^l) :,^^\ji\ JIS 

»-JLli 1 i«L»Vl l^jii i _^j tkiJUi Oj^iju ft-'^j^J i^ail^lj t^ljJU {»_^i*-« j-»l IJ-* O^ 
i«L»Nl ij-Ju OjJ jI^I Jj» lOjJUaij Vj Uf'Liolj i«L»VI 0_j-j OjiUaj jtJ* ^^^ 



4ji^| ^mJI plAi^ J i^!«i.i( Qt f\ (\j 

jl t(»-fiji LA ^Juai 015 Lip jij tisUtAJ jj>iL^ l^'j^ i (vr-' JJUJu Jbji jjj 

.f-l_)Jl .5jj^ jAj tujJLS' iJLji ^♦-f^ LA «JL<»i (ijlS^ AJl 
: JwiiJL .«^ ^ Sjs i;U L'l_^ ciJUi j ...^ ^^j 

LJ| : jjJji Jj ti«L«^/L ^y>-\ tjJlS' jv^I j»Jj«J LI :djijAi li^jj^^j i«Vl i«jl Jj 

.^J^ ^/j t>«J^ C^-M (J^j'-M "J' tj^^ "^ '""^ fi^J ""^ aJoAJj <uJUj (_5JL!I IJlAj 

jLj :oL.lJaJl Lolj tULviiaj L^^j^ ^j^Lij M oL^JaiJl j^Ai i^yJaill Ul 

..^i^^LJ'y^i 

^_1p U A_si>jL<i yc- L sAi i UjLt* 1^^ i (jC^Jiil (jlj tj»^L«| JtAiaj Jp AxlMi jjjo 

tiL^I Cl}t\ ^ v-~>»J jT LJLp ^__ 1 <.^f^l>\ o_^ Jp JyiJilll JJjill /»U I itj 

.ijLk^j-Jl <^JLJ| i^ 4^jLu I^ i-j-rrfj <J^ ^:^ il;^ r^ cLiiai aLJLp U jl |^ 

jJiJl J J_?JL! -1-*jLj tiiytaj |»Jip e-^Ljj tiiJi jLS" 'sj^-Jtl -i-iljj if:— iJI iL^ 4_>-j 

(JUJ 4)1 fLi jl Oir—j 'i-il-iJL Oi^l ^'^. ^'^ ^ u^, )■ ^'^ u):ri )■ «^ij '»^Lilj 

.*J>j^p ^ Lp (>-^ '^^ r^'^J '<^L«!AJ j»^U>»i--l Jp 5^\i$3l iii)l\ 

(J — wai) 

t j_ji>c-li o.»i:L>>.l j|_» (.^_^^ji>u iJLkJi J jl :^ ^J\ Jy) : JjS/l :,^ii3l^! JlS 



( jf^\ ) ^fuJI ^lu^l gl^jiniio 



(? Jl^l ^ <^Ji4 <-^ 'V^^l Jr*^' f*-*^' 'J^ u^J -Lij^j^ ^^j ^\j 

.cwaJJl wUp <cJL>*j (tJkj^li t^jJI t>« "^l (J^ (i-'^M iJ' iw.-,iiJl -IXP 

d 1^1 ^1) :^iT aJj ju^ Jli ^_^ c^ ^il ^ ti>i V-iiiJI : JU." jl :dJli3l 

^;^ Oi^»,:->wail J oU-^I (oUJi ^ji ciJUl l^ -U^* ijyj SjU^ *J WJ^^^ tAJOU jl 

t jJUJu oj^l J-«U: jl Cp^I Jp v^Ijj tviiUi J -u t^Jii jl ^Ul J5 Jp v^'jj 

iaJlp »^ij ^lj-/i!l -d Ij4 IJa^Ij j^j Jb t Jl^' -(ill <^^ (> '^'^^ fL*>l f ^-^^t '^l* 

(»J, jJlp >Li c^ yk j>JJ iSLiL* jl^ lili c jl5:«^l v--^ <x. «_^ ipdi J-U: jlj 



.(\rir-\riT/r)^j.(To/MiijUJi:>i(\) 

.(T. «A/0^ji(VV /A)^jUJl(T) 



4j^| iottJI ^l^ jinHn Q^T) 



-^ *^ o^j "^ -i^^. CyJ cL«)fl JiP j-j jUi t Jj-^lj >Jy> ai (>. Jlj t^lj S!>Uiilj 

oij^ cLpjis o_^L S^,;fiJLl| oji Jj-^t l_^lj j^JUl Jj tL^ (t-^l^i v^j *^J 'LaLiI 

.9^ V a5^. ^ jA ll*j c<J j».^i«^|^j c^ <bLj ^!>^is^*yi Jljlj *yi 

. b\^ fji t JUi j aJI t-;yl^,^^ jLS'j 

-Lip c^iiJlj c^.yL$3l JJlij c^.JJ^I ijj c^_jlI| (.u! 0>«L*>I iS^j ?^I oL.>l 
! ?^. Jlj JiJi ^ ^^1 ;.> J ^ ^ ^1 li^ IJu 4jL| Ja ?ui^3ll iU5 cijsai 

A^ j^lj iiti L^L>Su ^f ijLe ^^ ^j^ia^S^S Ch«J9 ^^ 

cUj^ OwLUI 4)1 ^j c^jdi jJ:. t^I i^ cJlS" -.j^ jy : jljJI) r^^l^l JIS 
h\ij jL j^* c^ce-^ t^Ij ^ ^- ^ L^I Jp j\ idi L^_^j .o_^li L^JLl. Jl jLp ^ 
■ ( V a«^l ^r^ji ^i Jl^j cL^ Jl j_^. ^^y,\^ cUp 
J15 ^_^l j^ Ua>- ,yi t^Lp ^^1 ^ Oi>«c>«-vaJl j O-J U ^,-1^ JiiJ Oi V'^b 

j^l jjlii !>U .U^G c^.L^,^ oU _^ 4ilj : J^. j,Jl4 %'U ol ,>il. ai «ol j^*) iLjJ 



Q7T) 4j)mJI AlwJI ^1^14 jlrtiiH 

-uil JjJ (jy>- L;^ j_« jL5' olj t">lL4j ji SyJ ouL j_5JL!l Mj jj> ^Lj tAi t^i^i-J.! 

^L*J^i^ JLi U: Bj^l (^ iLlo ^U- jjoj SJu;* ^_^1 JLjj j_5J^ i^^U t*;i-i l^^i l_^L» 
J_p ^L-1 ol ^ JI .^^1 C(^M j^ dJUi ^>. N ^ cy>;i (.oil jl - 4i\j - 015 

^j cL». J^I ajI jjJbu (»^ il c^Ut U ^ Ol JI JJUi J 2^11^ ^. ^ cdUiJ 
t^^ ^I J viUi J-p IjjcU^-l lj5 i.<i\2>c^\j 4. L . ^ .a. T Jp ^UI j*-*::*^ t>* ^ cj' '^ 
Jj tUj^ iilij JLmj 1 jjkj to_^li (j^^JL-II ^^ y^ (jji J^j i«^ •ijJ*^ <J' •^U' t>*^ 

.(> JI ^\S:^^\ p\ J ^jUdlj (JlJi J ,^j^ :^WI) :^^l^l JlS 

. 4i« y^ \\'i,'..A Lf ^1 <;^ j_^ iUi^l Jii j.*p L»l J 

cj^ '> Ji c^ «j^ ic* i>j^ (::^j '^*^-> >; c»i :r- 1^ J*^ <j^ -^ «^^c^ ^^-> 

JUi toJL^I ^L:^; <JI J— jli <.b\^ Jl> 5U- ^yi*. ;> Jl l^ u-^' l;^ «^1 

^2;_P Lfci t-V^Jl-! Nl (Jl*; V j^l Uc-uaij oJUoJI ^ly «l*j tOljiP (jl^j 



L^\ LjiJi ^[^ jinUt Cl^X^ 



._.L5 oJ^j cUiVl yrf -u J^j .^'^(^jLUl oljj (^JUI y. IJuj cdUU ^ ^V 



.^^> 



L. oLS" liAj c^ ^1 ^ Sy-|_^l ^_^j^l o!A>- iJi* O^i (sLi ^ oij^j o-^ 
^f J ^1 Oj-:?Ui l_pLr j^l : JiU J_^, ^iJo c^^l ^-Ty^ ^ yl ^\:Sj 

^j>i>j t jlfLJI «-U^j (_g^UJl ~yt jli" Jj t<JI jy>«ii \yj^, i aJUsJj t{iLSCj-Vl 

(J uaj) 

X\Ap\ (.II- Oij cj,.^ SjjUJI ^\j_^\ •.^\J\) :^ljjl JIS 
(J — 1^) 

.(^ ^1 ^ Ol Jl .(.L^Vl OjO^. \j\ls \y\S 2i^\ Ol J ciLi Vj .[Y i:;^|] 



QTf) 4j)iuJI iluJI ^1^14 yfi'iU 

c^' ^ Jh c-u^ ^I ^ J->^1 (.t>L->l J_p aJj ^ J-^ ^ ol :^liJl 

t^^-a^l Jj«j .,-^.„.aili lj.«JL-l j».fL«Lpj t JjS/t djii\ djjii\ jf- b\ iv2-ix*J.I ^ y^\j^ 

.^^L->l Jp Ij-LJ j ^.JUI JWI 0^1 :^ J-^1 (^J 
Jj'^ij t.^tf.l.....ll f-LJrij tA;^lj l_jI::$GI -l. lyjU Jji ujUI 11* j j,^ a-^I^Ij 

.liJJi ^j v^JUs (^1 C>s-j t8:>lJb>-lj 
OjJ-^. I^L^ ^1 : Jbr^l cr^ J^ lilj '0^ ^J '^'^' ^J "^^' ^J (>^ ^J 

.(.Jii- L. \^H p<> ^\ ilJUl jliLl J-^I ^ 






.(T'0iT«ii\'\'\/OJi:-ll:>;l(\) 



4j^| 4luJ| ^L^ j wilii) CLlJ^ 

(J — uai) 

(J-* -^ "iiil Jj-^j '^^ '^^ ^J^ :*jjj» Xs- j^ jf\ ijji : «jLJI) ij^piil^JI J15 
^ L*J^I) :^ ^1 ^ oljj l^ ijy>\ ^j jy>\ L. :I^U a U^JI ^y_ jUJ^I 
Jelviil <DI : JU ^j .J;- j^ ^''(o^.y Cy' i*-'^0 :^ ^^1 Jy L-^ V'^'j 

ijiS^ tLjJ liLL jl ^^ j^\ ijUfc^l j;^j oJ;^ iJLJkl jLi tt-j-iS" JJia ?*.,.-vaJ 

. JiJl IJlA j!>llaj Jp Jjj IJlAj t^ ^1 ^ L^ ^jvaJl 

.(V L^j^pj j^jjJIj uy-«jil J^^l Mc^l -l^ i*I»li c~o Jp olJil J^ JOj I jlaj tjjjjJl 
iJ*Vj "Vb OjSijj t7e^s>T_^ ■^'^^--'k ^a-UI o_Jj ,_,-:?- J-i "V ?-aiJl jl it-jl^J^-lj 

.|,_f:w« J5 j_yix;l lil i.J^ t^JLiil j_y4XJl L^Ia>-I oiiil lili t?-Jlill J^ SjjfcUi 

../ifAi■(^) 



0^0 ii^\ iJLuJI ^1414 J in 'i in 

jlj fu-^ (^i-il <ut JLa j_« f-(^ <lJ J_a ^;-la:J c-Jl j->^ *->[ : JUj U ajLpj 

^j_» J-P Ml rjj-i ^j '(* ^>^V J-*' <i^^ <-iSJ^ '^Ij ''i-*^ l5^'^ ''-'^ '-^J 
. JLnJ ^iil ^ <i_p-j <^jjj s-'-'j (J^ J'^ >fr* ''^^ "j^ 1^1* ' 



•> • « 

^^1 jj^j ti«L^I ^/.-^ ljj_j^ : JU ^ 4i)l Jj—j jl :|«_-liJI) i^p^l^l J15 
tt-Jjyta .>L--L; (^j^ ^Z IJL* j^ 'J^' i>«-^ iJUail :Ujl»-1 :ojj»-j j^ "-^I^'j 
^j^_jj^ :i«L^I ^;l^ (J o-^. r^ ' J-*^' ^U* t,^ti v-J^ '^ "J^ v^' 

yLi t j-$^ (jjl v_iJL>- lijjL^ (♦-*'j-' '*j-?^' twi>w^ i_AJLS' Jij L*Sy> ^y_ ?t-^l ^iii^ 

!?i«L-Ij_,i.^ J r-yi jl oyil Ji IJLa *^ jj^t^i^ .JJUJb 



4j^I LiiJ\ ^IfU jinlin CXl}^ 

oc« jLi" jii tUk; oc« jl (JjJL.u 'V jvAj AjjUi Jf- «^ ^I jl t>_.o.l .U tUU JjU Jij 

jLiG UJiLl j_* J_p oLS- jJU tQp ^L |lj ^UL J-^i. jl ^ U ^\ ajI :^I^I 



.(aJlp Jjj tJl^Vl ^ iLi ^ U Jj. ^ ajI :yiLJl) :^l^l JIS 

.(Jili j2^ o'Vj Jij .^^1 'ij'Vj ^_yAj t Ju>-I L^ 
Oj'Vj iJjL, ^ ol j^ tOJjJl ^^ jJL>.j tiuAP ^^ jJjJlj t^y»ljJl ^^ jj^»j> : JJU t^ 
(j Oi 4J ^1 eJjLp ajV to'Vj iJ^ Ji Jj 44-^ Jc Jjb "^ o'Vj /.JLp of idJliJI 

g^tttl aJuULf g^l 6;L«I ^ 

e^Ij tllip iijl 1^* u^l^ ijj^ ^bV oJu;! ^ ajI :^ t^iU-l) :^l^l JIS 

i»L<!>U ^J-Aj v_iii tl^sA i u jl Sjj^ frIiSi ^sJUaj ^/ ^yj ttiUS jA ^\,JXl Olj teS^ 

oLi i^L«JI ^'IjJLj tjJbJl Jjkl JUjL i_^i^ lift jl :Uap-l :»^^j ^^ ^'^Ij 



Q.^^ L^l 4luJI ^^Xa >JiAli4 

u-* ^L-^ »^L yLj t<*iaj ^i-bj t-ui>- J-^ :<^j ^Jk- Cf t^J 'C*^' ^^ 7>^' 



.*JU> 



! ?.S^ 0^1 4JI : Jli' ^i-^ .^ ^1 ^l |.UJI dUi ^1 
J-iM V Ol L.jU- oJl^ ^iU 0^ ij^JL^ uir^^l Jl JLJ 'Jju <iijl ^;^j 
.^:^] J^ ^y <iJUi 0^. 1^^. ^ ^4i>, Jj*I ^ ^j j] t^Uail VI L^U Vj j>Jl 

J'^^ iT''-^' J-f^^ U- ^--*»ljJl ^Jc-i (>• '>>>*^J (^1^1 1-^ Ol v_-ij Vj 
*ijj<^ <_?'•>' ""J i>^ f j^ y'j^ J^ '^ '^^ (>• «^>W?r '<»Jl»JJ ejj^'j ''*Jj:^J Jj*-jJI 

|ijtj^J_U ^;^iJl -uL-j o^-j-Jr J*i ^ t-Jjiij i ^^IjJt OlS' jlj tjJliJl IJL*j 

j,-fuUJ («ji»il t(»-*a;>p yljdl jJjJI Jjkl a;^ cji*il y* L« f^r'^j ">_P^ L« J^ 

.(i«^l Jl f.l5:^Vl ^ ^b^ 4u...^.« oUJi oL.>l) -.Aiji olt^bl 
1^ VI |.L->I Jl LjJ j^La: V ^L^; ^ i.^1 L^- jj l^ ^15:^^U i J1,L Jy 

. ^1^1 ^y o^lk; Jl AJ- 

LI 01 : JLL Ol ^u::uJ t(>J-*-il dr- -i^^ J^^ e^l a* <^ OT^I jl IdJliJl 

.4aJLij 7«JU^ ij^ r -/^ 

.^lyJL V_^ Oj^, ol Oj V Jj oU-'yi 

toJ* ili Jj> Jj_[ IJUkj to_<u (i iJUst 01 ij^^ Jy :^ jWI) :^l^l JIS 
^1 |.lj:^Sfl J-. viUi ^j .^^ .ULU Jj. V_^ : JUi . Jp oL4;i . J^U (»^^ ^Ij 



i^l iuJI ^i^ jjdik* 0^^ 

^ 2:>: 4^' lSj"^ J^ er^ ^v^ 'or! ^ C-^ ^ J^ ^.^j) : J^ '^^J 

<J (jw Jii ^J-^j t<Ljj^ 4J tjLi) j»j t^l jl ipL- o-» Oj^ j jLJ^/l dLij ^ :l^^ 

. JuJi JaI -Up lJjjj*^ jjfc Lj: dUi Jll»lj tU ^jij 

jl ^LJI 1^1) : JU ^ ^1 jl ^ '^.jlj^l ^^1 -^^ :y^ ^>^l) :i^l^t J^ 

J !^Lji Oli tipJb ^y>ws^l o':)Ltfj tipJb ipLj^ iliUl ij^ oUiwj j^ J (Jc^^ o!>LMaJl 

^>j t(jUI Jl I^JL^ ^i-^^U. J5j t^J-^^U ipJb J5 jlj ^;I tipJb J j^ ^ :^ Sli 

Jl3 ^Ul b[ :<i Jcii ^l-i* U : jUi t JbrLJ.1 J Tc^Uail tilji t!AJ oUiwj _;^ J j^kP 



.(\T/o)(\vi/Oi5jUJl:>;l(\) 
.(\A-\.-\Ao^/Ofi-.ji>-t^i^j(ri-Tr/\)>;i(T) 



CX5^ ijJIiaJlj^i* 



.(ifiX, L^L oJLpLj lipjJl c-ojiij ipjb : jL2i .p^l 6!>U»J ljjt«:>-l 
Jj ?^.aJ-l IJLa i^^ Jp JJ^I U : JUJ .iJlLil :Uji^1 :._^j ^ ^l^lj 






j_ftj uii^jh!.! ^;u«I jLstf LL AJlkl ^ jli3 t<:p C^ L^ IS^ ^ IJLa oI :2jl^l 

.Ijjl>-L~« LJlp j^ (^ tt'ji jas- (Jp 4)1 j^ : Jli 



(J »^ t ) 

<gip ^I ^^i^ tL^Ui jj_jt ^ i;J_^I J^ b\^ o\ :^ ^1^1) :^^l^l JU 

-U» i.Ulj t04U[ Jp ^\^\ ^ js\ <k» Jp l^^j«.*:>-lj tiili' jj-JLII 



4j^| ^IjJI ^l^ J ml id CllV 

jl^ l_^L -»^ j_^Ul j^ <:^JS^\ j^\ ^ IJIa oI :U^ :»^j ^>» "-r^'jJr'j 
jLi liAj tJii^I L4;>p .-lijt ^Vj t jLJI 0.UI J v_ib^ 1 tjUa^Sfl ^ Jj oail J 

-»_Jlp Ij^y-) : jl(i-p iJLi IW.W.1.J ^jJl t>jl JLi 4 J-ii ^-^ ej_b5 j^Ul Lolj 
j_^ o-ji j*-^;^ L^ (>-« L^j 44-i:i J-^ ^1 ^ »-fL - ^ < to^l f-ljj ^ ^y^\£ 

1 tol^lji i_»uL. J_P l_^1 j_^ OyjLUl ol ^"IjxJL 'j^ -Li : JU^ jl i^lJliJl 

1 lJj*_w- jSf iL4J l—p-ili Lfr>p Jj«--i (wilji jV^ ij Cj^»^ AJ!>U- (J oUj Cj^»^ *iL; Nj 
Ot ^..-Uj j^ 4(»-*Xp IJijLw lift (Ills' Jj t^^^l^il Jviil "oI J Nj t Jj J-^l J ^Ji 

L. OLSo ^^^ (^.^ ^^^ U5^;i) : JU -ul ^ ^1 ^ \j>\y^\ ^j-^L vjuJ Jiij 
|i ^L liaiLl (Op lib ^^L W 4il^ Ol ^ ;^>^l ^;/»JD UJUt Ikp^ J*^ «uJi 

^;^_«i ^J_P Ulj C(»J»jLiXJlj J^^XwJ.1 e^ <t« tJL?-l L^ (.JliOj jjli JljJtP in^ Ulj 

'.jas- rji\j cjbj ^ i<iL-l : Jl* t4jjl3 Nj ajw JjUj JLi <^ JjJ j^r Cj»^j|^pj jLsaj jflj 



.(\i«t-\leT/r)^Jl(0Y/^)^5JLOl:>;l(^) 



CS) 



^^L^l ^ui^l jrLl^ ^^^Jt4 



(J — uai) 

'j^'?'^' '^ (j>' '^^i J-^ (t-p**^ ^i---» (j :j_|-:>LJI J-/tiJI) :(^ljJI JL» 
tviUi J_p Ij-iilji |1 p_JiU ^yj j^ LpL?- op i^L^r^l ^ v'^'j '^k-^l ^"^^ 

Uj : jUi .dLjl :ljJUi ?^UI J_p ^iUL-l ^ : JUj . jUi ^I oU jl ^^ 
ol Ijljj M ^1 Jj-j j;*^ I.A^<^I :ljJ^ 'o-^'j J* J! 'J^l ^oL^-'^vixJil Jjo 

.(*xi!A>- aU LLwJI ijj t^JLp ^,^^ 
ol JJii t^i^l Jp ^Ul I^I ^ <bl Ulj t^^U-^l jUl ^Ul J^T ^ <L^U ol 



itjMi\ AluJI ^l^ jiniio vll_[x 

.-o.^ j 11* Jl« (.JliJ 

Sj_JI ^Sl (^JUI c-;IJlS:3I 4.,.I..- «, l^T jvr^ tj-UJlj ^Ui-1 jjp Ji U^ _^j 

.^ ^1 -oL^ ^T j ij^\ ^Slj c^JL-^l j ^ ^t ^.y^ ^^ ^^Ij '^W^ 

.>^i ajU »3^ jUj if^ ij^^j tc^iiioi i.>.u.rM.»j 

jj-^ (>• ^^^^1 l-J^:J ti-f:^ t^ 0^ ^^ ^ kj^ i.J:J'\ y, -Usi ^.l i-AJ-tj 

.Si^l JaI Jl;i ^! ^*p jl Ij^l^l Jy U^ 
4,0.1...... « JLi J.P ui-i^ lylS" ijU^I Jj t^,-^ Jp •^Ij^'^'j k_ji^l jjipl (>*i 

^Nj-gi tSLT^^l Mi! ^ lj-*::ulj t|.^VL ^;^.>. t5>-I <iJU» cJl^ ^^^j iajU^Ij 
kJI a^!-^ t/^US ^_f->-j uHJ 4 JiJU^I o_;liU ,_^ j^l3 j if-i Njl j^ ^y,as>■ 



ii^i 4luJI rl^ 



^c>.^' > "^'^ l-U J^ ^LSo c JI^Vlj ^>JI j o^va::ij ^IkJ JjLi ;>j 

.(^1 J^j iU^ L) :4J 6yu liAj toyiL ^^ ^T^l J ^> L- ^.j ^ i-L-Ij 
L^' oL- 1^ t^ ^ ll^U oir j^oc.- ^ jJl^ ^ t<^_L o/i ^ ^ dJUi^j 
^j c jil^l ;j^Uo ^^jjii ^ ^ Vlj c^uV^I iJj3 (o^ CjU 0^1 ^) : Jli ^ 

J-ai JU J^j c^_^. jLJ *^.L J_. : JJj c^l i:^ ^i^ o^b ^^ : JJ ^^ 

(»^U j_o ^[ : J^I ^,.^ A_«-J ^ ..OUX; ^j J1^ \\ ,y^ \yj^_ ^Ul »^ Ji 

oL5j tiiU^ jL5 oUJ ^! j^j tUp jHl ^i^l ^ iiUJ gl ^ o/i L-j 

.>. ^V LSt/l ^^^ (oUSf ^1$:, ^1 ojyl ^) :^ ^1 



.(n./r)jLjLi:>;i(^) 



jj^l iiuJi ri^j inlifl ^tljy 

•^ c4^ a- S-^ -^^ ^^ ^r^'j ''^^ ^^ 
Ifl^j (>• f}^)" ***** i>* 'r''^^ "^^-r^J 

UjUaJlj Oy^'Nlj JL^I^^I .JJUi <^}^.>! i-*L.Nl J ^;j>il ^Ljt)/! Ol ^.j Nj 

Oj-J J ^JLi jl cju^ ^J^J '(^/i oi-^' ^"^i* ^^ o^j ^ ^^ V^' 

l_^-Li ^ ^"i^t .iJii)lj ce^-Li J. illlp I^.Li ^ -^1 jl J3I jl- i-'i/l ^iJi 0^ i> 

Jjl [j_P L.L.I J ^JLilt 0L5 cLxJI ^>P 'Ji\ Ji*j, ^ii^ i*!^)/! J ^J^l j^ O^J 

^ Ljl ol L^ o^. Ji>ll dLL-j Nl coL.>U Lki^ ;> 0/ 1^ o^. Ji> :>^ 
J ^1 ^U4 "^ ^U-^^^ J^^j '»j^«^j CP' >* *-*>^>J J^^ ^^3 t4_.U^U j^.::^ 

.(r^■^/r)^^x.^l,y-.:>;l(^) 



O' t) L^l AluJi ^ifu ,^.ua«.4 



Jl Oj-.^*^l .u::^ of Jb N Jj c:UNjlJI J tl^I ^ ^1^9' ^^J^ \s^^J^ J*J 
J ^j t Jip L.I JJ-JI ^ij tlk^ ol5 Nlj t4_ip 1^^.^*::^ ^_^ ^\ Jp JJi 

.(•cJ^y^ ^_ya.r..->.< lk>- (jLS'Ui*.!^ f^V olS' jli t<ao JL>- oTjillj t/»L.I 

<U)I ^1 J_p ^j <o_^ (._»^ I^Ij t4..-iJ -upUa (.^ *y (jy«.«:>Jil ^I ol <o iljl (Ji 

j_U-| 4j t4)l Nl o-lJU JU-I ^Lk, N U^l ^ ,^\ ^LU! xii Jj--JI ^Ual ^ oH 
t-uji ij^U* <::pU9 oH 6y^Ji\ ipU* c^j l^lj c-u) VI ^1 ^j c^l <Jj t^^/lj 

jt-w5^ »_,_:>- JJ t Jj_^^lj 4)1 LpUs (,_^LU 0*^ i;jj_)t«i>Jkl jjO^J_ll LpUa 0_~?-jj 
.4)1 j,^^ Lf»i^ oS/ ioS/l »^ dUiS'j t-U)l (,JC;^ 4.*5^ oS/ 1 Jj.w-JI 
to^sljl (_5 JJI j^ iJLftj t<J CilUt Oj^ Jiij tjxii liilj.* <Jj^ Jii <oI <o jIjI ojj 
Jji \^ tUaiJ-lj il%^l J^ ^i-o^yi Ji 'iJHS (1)1 tij^Jj tOt?- f'L'r^l OjS' J ?-Jii IJL^ 

./»LliJJ Jijiiljll iviiljJl j^ -Jji ^ dUi 
ojj^JI tA-waU^I Jj_^ )/l ^ cUJi ^(^j Laj_^AJt»j L«L«I Ap Oj5^ : JLlj jl^>?-j 

.Ajjlij 

t<LJLp ^ j _sA>« (»L«lj ^y^ij>j> /»L«J j^ (j-"!^ 'ij V <o J ^ AiJlj J.P lOjJjij (vfj 
dUi jf'j tULp jjfc /»j-,A»«II (JjSLi tf-l^^lj <tJlp lJ>j...A'..4 ^Vj lij-A>t<i ^j^ ^ j^j 

.ix«Jl AaI Ii a,.i.4 CUjj (Lkj lilj 'f%-Aji J-^^ t|»-Aj-^l |j.« 



^^^1 ^^jyj) ^L^4 Utf3uU%4 C ^ • *^^ 

4.» - ,AP -t-Uj ,_^JU!- ijj»;>- jj-^ ^ L*jV| ^^ ej;^j ^ 0-^ <u_jiij U j^ i^ ^_^l 
t-cu—AP (t-ip t>*^ J-ij *^1 O— ij *y f-*yj_(b ^^ JL?-I_pi 4o .,rtPj tf-^/j-ft ^j-* '^^-'^IjJI 

(_$j_pi ji ^Vi /i-^^ '^^^^j '**-*■ jy (J *^j d^i-*-^' J>-«^i J *^ iSLvsJi ij«.«--- i?o- 



t J-sA^ i ol (»jJL»>.j ti«Vl JS' Jy aJ ^^c^ »^^ L»l f'L'r^^l iLIjIj) ij^l^l Jli 

.(Jlcip J:i Jp ^Ul ^I ^! Jjj tj-fJiA. jl ooil Jj.1 ^1^1 Vj J. 

• ij^j -U'ls' ti*jVt (w^JL« jjkj iaLJI JaI aJLp (_$JJI c-iIj-^I ja IJla tiJ , jTn^Ltj 
.iilslj oI^jlSj ^ybj tiJj«j jv^ (15 UjJLii /»!>^l Jjdi Ulj 

.i«S/l ^ptp yLp yLp k_ivaj Oy«i-j *y tAJLii ixJLU Nl -da jjp jii. JLi (j^Jip Ulj 



Qj^ 4j}jJlAUuJ|gl^jin;io 



j_p p_i j_s<9Lp ^;L» tUaiLl 4Jlp j^ oi*yi ^ Jb-lj JS' :Ul;Ij) i^^lyJI J15 

jl j-SUl tLk>-l f-L^Nl jj-S' jL>- li^ tolj— /ij,s<aj«^ N <oi (Jp fLa^V^ <cu-,AP O-Jlp 
lilj t/ij_A*il OiLot J <Jlp IjJUipI ^^JJI J-^Sfl JkJ f-L?-)/! J (t-p-.Ai jl t>ir* 



<>Jr jjJIj ^px ^p^ jdJJI 47 flH>. f 

Jji l>j«^I >Jii t(ji^3-l^l Jh»^ ^L"! J*" '-"-^' tP^' ^^ ^ •^-'^ "(^'yJ' <J^ 

.(tia>- (vA-l:^ J_^. ^_;^l «-»!>U- Jp «il_^l ^L?-NI j^ 4l]a>- 'd^ -ti^U 
J^ aL»I <LJl jj_p Ji L» J-S" j!>Uaj jLo AJLii jJ AJi :UJb-i :«^j j-« ujI^JL-Ij 

.^^•iWl 
.-dJ Z^\ o!>U Jp cJi 1^1 ^y^\ jl ii^liJI 
Sj^^^t ^j-^l ^ U^ N co^w N v^ ^i^r^ (*>^l ^1^>I : J*^ «J^ :^^' 



^^^t ^^i^l ^LLLO ^^J^tA C^ * ^v 

tL«*jJ> utAiijj ^^f^ JiJ-s^Jl ot>U- J_p pjLJt (jaJIj |>_^I M-JrNI Ji jJj 

.IjyS iiil 4jJl5' jjpj tj!^.^Nlj 'oiS' |»Jj«J j^ Lf ivail^l Jiajj 



(..(^JbJLj ^ ChfiULt IjXlil) ;t'ij,ii>» ^ (J >r>^ljJI ijJLli ^^ 

.((v^L.1 «^li:jl J^ ^^\ ^ t(jv:jaiAl 
toJ_«:jiil i^jlJ-I Jjkl (^^ J i^jjfui y>\ \1a jU i^ i»L«J J "^Jjj^ ti'^l (j^' i>* 

J J-* u-» ^y^ Nc^l^l lI ^, J_^ Jl Jj^ ^ ijblj LJjj Nl t^ail J4JI 

■ci^ (Jp (>aJI Tysi^.^ >u> i^jJ-l IJlA (J ?-Jii (1)1 /c'>l<.>3 



.(i « Y-r H-^-rAif /o) xj-l ^u>i x^j .(rv /^) o-u ^ij l(YvY-lfv^ /o) i^JU^i ,;^ :^i ( ^) 

.(^■^Y-^■^^/0 J«iiJi:>;i(Y) 



<(@1 ijojijl (j-L4i Jli: '^> :<Jy jjju io ^y, SjJii j_^. ^ ^UiJI jU tjILklL 

t^JiJ-l J_*l4ij«_vs' tt-i^x-stf ^JbLl iJLfi («JI ...(>_pcJlS'(_^L»w?I) i-JjS Ulj 

4.JLC ijJi^ ^jir^9 

I^^I^j) : JLu- <Jjij cjliJI :lI^ JiL^iJI ^y v ^jj U iviJlllI) i^^iiil^l Jli 

tojw* A-lij ojj^ J_p JAj 4JU (bj^ "^^ :<JjjiJ <wa-ij Jp J^ iiVl jLs : Wijlj 



4j^I ijjiiii ^ifyt jirtlio C 5 > «3 

.iLij iLsiiJl jj^ o_^il L« jlS' iwajw jlS' ij\j (.^ j_^l -UP ,_^ jl jLphO^-l ipli* jlS' 

J "y I ui;^j-LI 4JU. ii^ -(1)1 Jj— J Jp iwiLJI Jlj:! ^i <l^ jT^I jli :t^tj 

J Ulx-^ 4J Lj_^_^ ^ (.yr^' J-*^ 'J^' Wt*JJ '''-' tj'^^—r^ Laljuili !»-|Jb>-jJl _^i 

JUj AJi t[^o:jciJl] (l5_^i^ ji Ji} '.*ijij JL«j -oil ,,f«;.4>< i-j^ ^-ot-^ Ji '>=ryr ■»^' 
Co3^-^^ S-''j*'^' Cr? CXf?-^^'-^ J^^ -J^ (^ '^-r;!-^' -^— i (j-^ J>-r*' ^-»r^ J-*^ 

-(il Jj---j (v-*Lp^ -i^j tJb-ui ^L Jjl Aji Jlii Jl Jju 1^ j^i'j^JL-.i: Jbjj .[ n:«^i] 

•^ -Ull J_^J (_yC-l-lJl Ol^ tU^j ti3_^j tuO:^J tAjJ^ lojiviS'olj^^P Ji^ 

t(y_;^ dL>j^ \'^p> L) :^!>LJIj s:>UiJl Up aJ^J ilJ^L-l aipO* Jl f*^j>-j JlS'j 

. jiS' ^ -uil J J— J '^j^j 
JLaJ -ujL -u-JI 015 ^ ,_yJl oS/ i4j ^jjai tAi jJu ^jj ^jj«-!l j -u-e^ "^^^ L«Ij 
iL-i Jl ^si}-> JLiJL ^ ^^^ cjS\ jl ^ ^1 oy^ a ^ c^I JS" ^ aJ llJc. 
<u^ jjkUJ.1 j\ t Jlxill ^ jlpUJI : J-a»1 l^IjtAJljjp J olj^ sjlp v-^jJ* cU^ t JU-I 

?AilJ^J 
j 1^ jLi" oLI jLj i JL. li j_S^. 1 aJ^^ i^_j lio ^ -(ill Jj— J J-«^ AiliJl l>\j 
jSj jjI OlS' jlj t<tJ oliA) ^_^ JS' jUj OU-Jjj- ^^ -(ill jup sajLa Jp ti^^Lj OlS'j tiiUJl 
Jj \ij clLC^ 015 |.^^l Jj cjl,,.,.^.U Ipjw. U*U-t J ^ J.I Jl5j cell ^ lip 
Ajt>U Ajj JS <tJ ljJU>J tOjiJI Jl r-^ tj| : JUs tii»Ui-l ^v^ ^_;-LJl aa^ Oi^JLII ^I 



O^ y 4jj^i iijji ^[^ 

.[ ^ : JLJVI] < Jl 'Ji) :5p J J>; l^i" ' jTy 
t^JUl- JLLlj cOi^-jil j^^I j,^ o^" Oi-^l (>- ^yil M cjrJ' "J^ f >^' i>*J 

t^ LI *JLi, jl LioU <u^l s:)L^L; jil li ^% jV ^IkiJ e^)L^I J A^Ji: Ulj 

: JLii tj-^ j-il '.\ji\-A3 ?|j^LJL (J-Ai (j^ : jLai t^,\_-5cJl «-»_^ ^ i_rr^' ti^' ^J 

J-* (Jj-'J tB^L^t ^ys- <^}c-j 4_Lill jj_p oLjxXJ ij^LjJIj ^^^ (j^ 7: j^ '(Jj-^^*"' 

.(s:)UJi 

f-LJl juaJJj uiLvaJ^I Oyv) J-*L«JI j.ia..;.l< 'c^^l <!-5l JL>- oJl^) :,^<a»l^l JIS 
tdJUi ^^ 4jI::5' J JUJ <iil j_^ Oii tilJbr*^lj ^Lj^^l -iJ^ -iij^j '(^y-' P^' "JJ^ J^' 

L» ^^1 IJL^ t4_i>- J_P J>r.:-...ll iC*J *yj t«LL>»l,-v« (Jl J:i-I JU^sjI ^ LJ-JI -u^ ^Vj 

.(i«JL«ll 6>Xa j <GLil U:>j! 
■dt. <-J^ *y U o^lj c— jiJij »_-_|i>15^l ^ c'>*iOl IJLa j : JU^ jl ic-'l^lj 

/»jJ (t-ji^ --^J-Sc^l (>-• l5j^ V*' (♦-ftc* ivail^l jl t— oj *Vj ttJy»I*Jkl (wiJlji* ijA iijUaJ 
. jj^l53l 0^ _^j tjy |»;u jl *yi ^il ^_jjLj t*^l_^l; -Ull jjj Ijttfla; jl jj-ijji 'O-f^ 

J-^ (>• J*^ J^ "^ J^^ ^^ 'j^J j^. 0} :f ^)'l t>v^ c>'*-^ J-H^-> 
.jj;>ii^j.--.^l jli) :<!^j t[rY:^jji](:»;U- ilojuklLOJSjjii jLpOJ.g-3 

.oL'yioJLA 
j_« i_«Ml j (j-tJj ci_jJL5JL UjJLvojj t J^L) CJ-5u Jj-^l /♦-lic'l j-» (*>aJI Jt* 



iy^^jl A^A^I fLLbtf u^^«4 C ^ ^ ^ ) 

ijj^lj <-Jiijj Ai>t_vi9 J_P viuJ_:i-lj jcLJl J_aI J-aj\ Lf 0_^ «_« viuJLji-l IJlAj 

j^ (_9^^l ''JU^'-i J>~-^l ^ -^-i (^ -"j^ J* J-i M -^ tjj^ r^^' ^^ '"^-' 

«jj.yaJsj ^^i) : JLii t J_li-I J_P oUp L^ ^ill j^ ^1 JU-I oJlA Jju j -J^^j *^ 4J 4i)l 
liij t[ i . :i_^l] <jliJI .^ 5 l_L* il (j^I ^L5 ij^iXa bir^' "^j^ ' ^1 "^^ «j^ -^ 

j»_w-LiII ^jlS (,JL<JI J_aI j^ ijjjUs jUj nl)lj-i!l t— iJLS" o }/ • jJL^ ji^ j^. 0} V*«-^ 
Jj—j Ju^) :^ ^^ Jli jl5o ,jA\ j ^ 1^ iiiUl j U^Ua::?^! ^ J. 

Jj—j Ji iaJULl j j . L va J (<ul Jj---j AjLU-) : jjJji IjjU^ e-Uj ^^ ^1 (JjJ Ijii (4)1 

S ^|> :^^ Cixc Jii\ Jl uiUw 4)1 Jl uiUll Jl oUilj c4)l Jl oUll c4)l 

j^_«l) : jjjji IjjLs^ oJLkj ^,^»^ J^ li Ji tClfftJU <UI ;juJlj liLk U) t[£ ' :<;>J(] (lli^ 
.JjU^saII yL- ^ ^^ _^l <b jL«l ijM\ j_^Uai>^Vl «JailJ (^i^jil 



.(^^ei /O ^j i.j^pj (i /o) i5jM :>i (^) 



JIJUuI .yX^alJLi <Ua--^ :(iuJ_>- J toJLju A_J| JLijiJl ijUS' (iuJb-j toOju 4JI OLjNI 

<up oiii (iuX?-j 4(?j_yO-L^ (J_^jLi (♦JLJi J_^) :4J_^ j_ftj t^J <-^J>j i.<->t-^\j 

'^ ^jyJLj ^ ^I 4_i »_*ii: OL^ t^JJl oL«jJI ^^^r?-l jJ tJ^ cLpi: J N j l.^:u-^ j 
iljL)_;J (»j»jjL- Jj> vULIS (J jjji y^ 4<»J <i»JU^j ^ |_^jJJ a;:-^j <usy<-» Jl^ Uij 

i iJJLlJL; <J iiyw N ^^ tAj_Lll Jl_p-L iiyw -d jlS" (>« (_)*■ j_yAii N oL« <ui (t-foL; 

-■' 

tl^XSUj L^ii-sOj LfPjJj LajJLL j_j^Ual>-Nl (j-« 14-i ^^ ;_;))( tjv*j^ (_}*■ 4- l ^i .., «ia_ > 

j_^.^ (oJLiP L« jLi^-U toJL:.p L« ;jv_;j Ljjjl oLJ-I oy^j j^ aJJj 01 Oi^ ''^' "j?^ '-^^ 
^ _^I Ol^j c^l jjk ^ ^1 J_^j 015:3 : JU .UjV^j ^'^'^ -ii^i-^ : J^j 'j^ ^^ 
oj5_^j c^ y\ .JUj .cL>w» j ^ ^Ul ;>! y« 01) :^ 4il J_^j JUi .«u LJlpI 



^^Jl ^^j^J) ^L^A Ui^^^tA V ^ ' * V 

j^_ LI oJLsiN (^j jJ^ ^>LJL>- IJLi»i« o-iS' jJ) :(_$jU»-ll ijljj jj t(^. (^I i>-_^ 
A_i oL» ^iJl 4-^^ j ^ (_^l r->>- : Jli ^^^ iji} "^.i^ j>» t5j^^>«J' c$jjj 

jj_« JL>-1 (j-^ op : JUj tA-JlP j_^lj -Ull _L*;>J tji-dl jjp JUtSi tii^po <U-lj ll^uU 

.1:^ :JuJlI 

(j tfJLl JL) r Jr^ \f^ toJLXP j_jJUaJ1j tA_J| jJil-l (w^>-l <oL Aji^ ^_y3j-^l oJL*j 

: JU ?^ j»J loJi .U_^I : JIS ?JU-^I ^ :oii .U5U : JLS ?dLll ^ ^Ul ^^I 
^T ^d lj>i= ;^.iT o->l i]> :4il 0^ ^y ^yt jliLl i«U ^J JJl4 ^/Jl JU-I 

tJb-ljJl *yi <U*x-A| i oJjJl J^ iiill oJL* J o_^^l :(^I .[£ 'iii^JI] (jLiJI } L-i-A il 

.(\ AoT /O ^j l(^Y'■^ lO /a) j^jUJI :_^l (r) 



C^)/ 



j! J_P JJL. iJUbj .[i . :;._>dl] <lli:i '-UlT ^J oji "^ ^<f^. 'J A M^ ■'J^ f^' 
J_p OjjLl JU jLjNI 0>«: IjJij t j_>:^ *i.~^ 4J IjvsD 4J list Up lli^ OlS" V"U?' 

.1 .,1^ « . < 

. jj-l *yi <Jlp J_^ N K<ill ^^ ojo^- J /'jvajw AJLJ iUiL* ^^UI 

IJla Jj^ J v.-^A, ^j-. JU- aJlp ,_^ *y ::Aip j_^UI ^_ijwil jt c^j^ :l-^Jj 

oJla JJL. JI cS^j 1;JLpj !^ jiiLl J^I jjk t^iJI t4jj^j vlJlJ ^y 4il ^ 

.SjLJJijiJUJrl 

.ojlpil JJaJ c-CjtJLp N cA^ij aJ ajNIj^ b\ji^\ iJNJb jJLp Ji -gI :Uap-l 



4j^| ^luJI ^[^ ju\\i,o (J^\) 



J <-»^ c^"^' <uj-Lstf jji (j.^ 01 _;^ (♦-r^ (j-^J '^!_^r^' *,r^^' J Oy^-*-* j'»-^j 

ji AjJJI \j^Jo C^ yl Jj, aJ ijjJl 0_^JLj J^I Jjbl Jl IjL-jIj tdJUi ^Ij t^^ 

?tJLii OlS' f-(_^ (^li t^ (_^Ij jL 
o-NljH- Oj-*iM I^^LS" |»_^I J_p J_Ji c^ yl jl Ji, LjJI I^^JL; Oi^yLil 0_^j 
.dJi Iji^i. |I ^;>UI J ^.^^ d\S ^j c^Ul j (v^jJp 015" ajIj c^ 4i)l dy^J 

jSi gL |*X.s«aj 1^ (..^j>-] Aj JUj 1 ry^' '^J Ol^ tt)^ r-_;>- OlS' lil aJI iA^I^I 

; A.«^ <uL?«.sAlwiilj 

J <uili.»*l ^^ LI (1)1 ;;;j>tj^^| J c*-j Jiij i^JlSj tAijAj N (1)1 a:5C*j (jlS'j cd)^^ JLil 

ejl?:- J S^,;jJ.U A^ipl ^ ^_j<Jlj C4jt« __^U j_j:U>- aJ (l)iL 

i-f« d\^j c^ yl ^^ 4iil x^ jL^^Li V^. d\S jUJl J (1)15 LI ajI :,_;-«U-I 4;^^' 

.ejO»j ,.> ^ o 1 «■; (1)1 AiX^ (jlSsJ Ckilli /»Ji) IjS" 0^/^ /jj yXs- 

ii-s;- AxSC*j (1)15 tA3y lyLojcjUJl Jl ^U- JiS jJbJij tdJUiS" (1)15" lil ajI l^^^^LJl 

^j_*3 tjjjjl ^yij A^ A-^ Jj-I Ajt« |_^ oJb-j jjij tAj jJjJl jJbjJ CjUJl ^ rj^ (1)1 

L4J ^_ 'y ^_^| c JU-I oJlA JiU J is^^l y^^ caS'^U)! GU» c^_,,a^iJLJ Ulv" o^. 

. jUJl J eJb>-j aJU ^oJU-I ^\ ejJjtJ jJ^ 



.i-i^Jl i^ (H /o) i^jU^I :>;i (\) 



(j — uxi) 

'^ (.yr^ aJIjL.^ eLsi>j C^^J '"^r^i ("-iPj te^^ws ilij tej_p^ jjp Jjb AJ^ [i • :o_^l] 

lij j t oU; j J^-jj ry-aj jl 4_5-*~i iJLS' tOjJlJaj j;^jJl olwUj uisL» ijl5'j tojOp jl^ lij 
.4j j,_ajj:j jl ,_ji-;j jlxj tjUJi (_5_^ ljJL«j lji=-U- Ji j-uJli :L^ij tjwUJI ^U- 

^rjJ^ jl 4jj| ^L jl <U5C«J jl5j t-Ull JLP oI ^y J^H V^ l5-^' '^'^ iLsOjIj 

•« » ^ 

^ lIL-I oV ijUajVl JJLJ J tiUJl 0l5 l^lj t jiL. ^>.^L^I J o-:^ -^^ (vIpIj 
jl^ j <c;j;^LsAi jLu^ *y J>~-jJl jl cj-Jj«-<»i '■^\fi\ cji^:— J c!>t$3l IJla jl^ litj 

J ejji 4Jt>^- ^ijUl l-IU« Jjc>- (_5Jl1I ^,i^l jjkj tU_^ jLiw-Vl (tJaPl jJk (_5jJl tAj^,;j<J> 
*y i(_^LJI OiUJ ("j-U^ jjbLt ^L Nl Oj-S^. "y (i^jL^I tl^lrJ ^ej-^^ jj glilj <-^j-i^\ 

^ f. ^ 

.4j 
i ,_yJl JjJ_vail Jjl-Mai ^^^ IJIaj ^eJ^i- (_jp oJ-*ij t JjJUaJI JjUai J IJL* (_,A$oj 

.oJLP ^ 4Jbl J_^J ^Ui^vSjI J-^I AJI ^ J-1j Lf J tejjP LjJ AS'yL; 

.('Uflij J^ Jjb 4jp lij^ \J\j 



L^l iluJI gl^jiniio 



(JTa) 



j^ _Vb "^j j:^ bj^ "^j) :^ A-J Jii juj ^iii 0^ ^>L ^ cjjS/t ^ijl j^ 

J^_p j jjj-l ^^ 4_^ ^_^ Jiii .[AA-AV:^I] (j;^ bj^ "^J Ji4^ '^'jj' '^ti '^^ 
pb (UL^ :y> ^3j^\ J-! t Jil^l JL^ o^ ^^ Oj^. (Ul^ ol (vls (i '**' 1^^ 

ij_>-J AJS-J tl^;W>J LLi j»_fl^ *.fw« J^l Ji«^l 0_^ tijUJ.! CJj jv^l t<LlU-J 

jjJCi ^ ,_y-JI iSj> (j'ihj L« J_xpj ti^iUJsj LlJL /»iipi (Jj-UaJl (jji^ vij^' 'r'^' 
. <cUj -buj ^ 4i)i J j-j Lit j jUi j^i I^^i (>« J^ c ji*ii y* I J^ 

jj-i tiijjjt* iZiS^^j Ai;jl<j9 j ti-jJlJ-t ^jjj (jij^l j j-^ ("ji 4-Aii iUajilj 
Ur tioL^I j^ ^ tOi^jll o-J^'j tSl^jJI ^y^Uj ^>.l"^l JL:i i-Ui :U»ilj 

.LuLj ilJuis ^Lil (»-laPl AJl (1^ 

oi^c> ^ j^I cc-jUiii J ^\ a»j oUJij ^1 j uir irt^I ^ oi^j 

Jp ^1 jjipl ^ "^1 IJLft J^ c-u-iJ ^>P ^li Uj clip JJ Ol Jl C(^-U- 



Qo^^ 4J^I ilittJI ^^1« jJAli>4 

j-» t^ilJl jLgJil jj_« <J J-sa4 Ol^ Jj tO|<iP ^rwiS" ojw» j^;^ i Lip 01 ^Ji^J^J 

oLsiSj ^J-pj t^uL) o-i f J-pj tejw» iiij ;jj>- (Jp Jjij 4jNI op ij^ailjJI JlS 

*-i tAd tc^ ^ys 4jl Jp Jjij Jj t<pyj Jp Jjij N fr^^^l ^ ^^\ ol :ti^Ji*-l 
a ^ :^i>^Vi] <;>iiJ-LJi3 ii^d^^T ^ "yj '^T j:T ^IjT i^L:) : JL*; -Jy5 <.j^_ \j 

.|_jjJaj 015' 4jl Jp Jjj N IJl^ 
»_^JlJ Jjl2^ tA;J ^ ^^1 J-p oj^ OLS:^ to>^ Oj-<i ol ^.-i-io ol :^^L!JI 
oiU! ^^Ui d\S <.lj>Jk\ jL^ J -ut» 015" LI IHj t^ ^_^l ^^JLij ol :>y. OlS'j t^^jL-)/! 
j-S'ilj c^iL«L«I (j^li JLvSjJI ^il) : JUi 4tiJL!i ^ ^ ^_^l -JLJ tSjlJ 9«-ljjj to^l: 

: JU ol ^ ^^1 (>p ^I :r^ Oi^-^-^l Jj .[v^I;-Vi] i'^^\'^ <j^'0^^ 

J-p <-!>-j ^^^(Oy^^ cr-^-^b oJ-iljJ ••^-'j Cr* '^^l 'r^^ "^J^^ cr^ j*^-^^ i>»>. '^) 
(_5iSll »Jij(.*:s- <Jij 4aJLp 4^IJo-Ij c-J <*tsAJj tc-^j aJNIj^ Jl^S' ^Jp JJj ^ j_^l 

.0|fi)/l *JapIj>« lJL*jt 
.(ojw» iiS Jp J^ <0l) :4Jy Ulj 

v_^*Uail J-P ^rwaJl 0^ io jj^U) jwJl j>. f^^ ^IJUJl Jp JOj ^/j Jj 4 JJsU 



<UP 



.(nv / ^ ) ^j li^i ;--k. c^ / ^) lijUJi :>i ( ^) 



^^^Ji ^UJuf ^L^4 M^^^ V ^ ^ * > 

Jp Jb^l>. ^j c^l o> Jp ^j toyJt ^^ > >i^l>. "^ -"ill 01) 'M J^ Ic^ 

/^^(-♦^^ jl -oUlJI :j^,- IJIa 
.("Uilj a:~2j aJLp (Jp Jjb 4Jl) :4Jj5j 
j$i IjS" t-uiL) ^-g.> _ >aj /.JLp (Jp tAJi JJUi j50 Ij (■\yy>- Ji f-W*^' OU ^O^j t-jiS" 

(«JLdj \^ 'J-i»^ J-* -(ojJij -Ull f-Uai) Ui'jJI C>Apj j_^I J^ Jjb) l-dy tiJUiS'j 

(J — t^) 
4 >n <(^( a I > M ki^^jjLxJf (^ >SL( ^1 JJ( in< ,>c 4^JJI ^^ ^U 

L« 015 iwvajta OLS' jlj t4_:^ ^ (_j^l (_^ (J[>Cu^\ ipU* o_)J-l jlS" jlj) '.*Sjij 

^ ^i 4;.*-^. Uj [I . :;;_^l] <ll^ '-0)1 ^J> :<J ^ ^1 Jyj cliik. ipwiJl Jl^ 
oJ_A (_y^ t-LJ^yij^j ^ ij-r^ <sjyu> (J\gSj t-clJuisj a:^j t^ ,_yjLJ <ciilj^ J(^ 



.(in /Y) pJL_j i(Ai /Y) ^jUJl :>J| ( 
.(\A-A-\A.V/0 JL_.ji(Ai-Ar/Y)^jUJI:>JKY) 



Cj^^S^ Lj^l llkJI ^l^ jin^io 

.(^.<ap JLiJ A.>va.«L< jlS" jjj t^U^ ^_^ -Lai ipUs >_s_^l O^S" bl : Jlfi 

j! 4iJutf _^ J^ aJ Oifi *^J '^^ «^r^ ^. ^^ ^ ^^ »---:»waj J_^^LJ cAj'jIAp 

j dlj^I JJuj djJuT ^jS:^ -b 01^.^1 Jl oj^ IpijcjI^S/l JU-^I :r* ^ (>*' ;>* 'J-'^ 

cliT Jiij ciJLp Ulj SjJii^ Ul :aiu JI cji J^^ ^^I ^Ij '^ OW)/l Jl JJLiJl y^xi 
-SjUJl J^- ^yJl ^1^1 ^ J^^I aJ^JJI ^>.I A-ili a5C. ^>. ^y- ^_^ tAjy Jp jli5:Jl 



4j^I ilmi\ ^L^ jin;i« ^TT^ 



J-p ^^-^J t-uy t^jUi jl Jl <j cJJL <cL*tj ajVIj^ jlj t4j ^L>- lij iJj^jU Lp^\j 

.(joijil <il^l j^ 4JI ^b^ j^ Jp aJIj^I ji;jj CjWklii 

^ibiJl ^-x; Jl^,^U \^^ ^U li S^ t^I ^ J L. Jp 4il <*JLUl ai ykj ci;_^ <J i;,..a« 
f J-r' Q <.uCs>- ^jj ,_yj>J-l ,_p^ J L. Jp ^jJIsl JJJi^j cSJb-lj SJjJ J JJJi jLS'j c-u 

-Ow 0_^ jJj |.jjj tej^j 4;_^ J cl ji^j I jjij- cljl^ij ^ ]^\i ajw ^ _^Ij 

-J ^j ciai dUi j^ (J*! V ^ ^^\j ,y^ j^ Ui j j_^^j t^.yJl J «^J 

VI AiL^j ^ ^L ^i Jl: j^ c^l^Vi IJL* ^ jil J ^i ^. Uai ^_^ ^^f 

t4_J LlcUj t Jj_^^ Ukij ^LJI pJipl j^ -aJLIp ,_^ JljS'j 4JLp- Js^ «^- _^ j^ 
t>.*^ »-A>- ty:>I <»J ^ t J_^^ C*t -viJJi «^- JjbU-l lift jLS" 0^ ?4;iyui J l^jjj 

/ ^aJ ^_;^L« is-ail^l (»^jLa ol Jju t/»!>L-Vl 

.Kj^ jjipl ,_^ Vj t *-^_^l II* J VI ui^^jll 

/ J-; '^-^ er^j tS^a-*!- ^Ij^ J dUi /^ -ul ^^^ji ll* jl : Vjl :u^l^li 

• Oi^ i-A9 (J VI JjJi ^JL 



.^\y~\ >Jj ,,4^1, ^y. ^ |^l_^l j> 1^ (.:>L->U ^L. t^I ( \ ) 



( ^orr ) Lj^l 4iutJI ^1414 jirtUo 



:^y J ^1 ^^*_^t iU 1^ c^ ^1 Jl ll'lp j^l 0^. JjS/l Jjiil >j 
^ M cr^lj t i • :^->J>^ <l^ '-^1 ^j> : V-^-^ JLi LI IJl* J-P : JLi ^ 

eJufc J f-j-^iUJ J-s-a::^ li^ 'U^ -(ilj t4^U9 _^J t^^ ^L ^ _^lj t^Uall ^j<dl 

^ Ij tpV »^L- ^-s^U Aj^ i JLLI |»iUo L^j ^LU dUi jl^ tJiotj i:^ JLLI 

j_j! A_; :>l^l uLi c[ w: jJJi] <@) J:Vl i:,it?4^j> :*Jy 1-^^j) :t^lrJ' J*-» 
^1 Jjcr-J tjU-l l^jj aJ oli<-^ Ul^^iU t^lJL;-jJI _^! ,^»--i tiJr' J ^^^ ^^^1 



4j^| iimJI ^[^ jjKilitt (j^J^ 



(JLiJlj A_s$C» Sj_j_^l oa_* jl tiUij t-Jj^ (_jL_^Ij ojwijj jT^L JL«Jl Jjhl (jUiL. 
1^1 jUaIS/Ij tjLsAlS/l ^y 4JLJ i<.^>Jl (JUjL OJdL cJl5 ^IJi;:-jJ| yl i^j t^^>Jl 

.*^^l IJL* Lf. Jbjlj t-uJjLij ♦^jJ-l IJLa 

ti J^-rT u-i' j^^ '^ g^ ^-vai J cJ^ L^I jJUJl J_»I ^y J^\j j^ Ji Jij 

^Ti;^;^;^! 0]> :JLij c[w:jjL)i]<0 J:VTi;l^j> :JU 4jl :Ua^i 
0^ jt-f*/I>Aj t4j.S/l ol* J !A^b o*yi ^yjl j_^, jl jb ^U .[\r:oi^^i] <j;s:u:l 
y c^j*^' u^LJl ^^ c^lj J-^^ »j->^j ^l-i^>^l L;I jl :jl^I J_aj jij t4J[il 

jl^ t(^U;I jiiLi ^ylj t^_^_ ^u J3i ^JJI y ^-^/l jl5 lil 4jl :^liJI a*.^I 

.^Ul J.^!|JLa 



cS) 



4j^| ^uttJI ri^yajkin) 



-y1_^l JiJi jc-Jaijt[^A:JJUI](^^>J^ijL:i ^j}j (JJjT) :Jli Ajl :Ujb-l 

. AjUwaJl (>t~^ J^ diii J ^ Jli* AJlj t-dU Jijl ^^ U (1)1 — UjA^j ^L>.-^l j 

tAjtwJLllj 5;_^l Ajbl JLiP (_ijjjw« j_^..t>« IJIaj t^/^ii y^j i«i»Lii r-j_)j ,_ji^ Ij^^ ^ 
*y -cJLp LiiL» olS" "CSO t<Uji:*y JU -d OlS" jJj t-uia U -d ^^ 1 t^ ^_^l JLp J jLS'j 

^*y oJi_*j ;[^'\:JJJi]<(^c!jj2 A^^^ /slip ji^^^ Cj) :4jy ii^LiJI t_---JI 

^1 ^ 4Ji>;^l I. 'J5> : JU: JIS 1/ ;4i)l Jp L^ Jj^JI ^1 J. ;ji^l It: c^;^ 

.[iV:L-](^T JLp 

ojj^ ^ ^^y-iU ^^- ^ ^ j_;Ij ;L:jJI i«^ ^ jlil-l It: ti^ c/^' ^^^' ^^-? 
.(_$_^ jl ^^,5Uj LJj i**: bJlip ^ j_^ olS" AJU t^j^ (J^Uj t^;y.i l^ Jj ^LJ^I i*j«J 
'yi ;dU ^^j ;4Jbr*y ^Iji ^_^ ^ ^1 6iij -^ o^. ,1 Ji-^l -^^^ :^^l 

i) 4_,tft>U-l J %.Li' aJUp (jLS'j ;ol^l J^^ i^U» j-|I 0^ 1^ 6_^p^. (Ij '(Jlci)" 



<U) 



.[n-T . : jjui] i^ l^'jiL^yJj @ JiiVl <^j ^j 'X>4 ^\} : J^ \f ' JLo- 



(Oi fl I ■>. g It Ji) :ajT i^ iH-ail>JI 4^ uiujp ^i 



Jli 1^ ti>-j_bl-l M^Ji j^^i j^ Ia^ Jj«>- JUj <jSf ;[^o:j^l] i,\liy.,:Cs jJ J5) i^Jji 

Jj-'-j i_y^l-^l jl^j 'LfcjjPj iSj^j Oy^j iij^ ej^ ^hj^ lil ^ '*^' '-'j-'j (^^■^ 
d\Sj <.u^j\i\j O^la-LaJlj uii^bJl JJli ^1,^ \hs^ oj^, ol jU- C^}j 4^ -oil 
^ 4)1 J_^j c^^j ^(^^ ^^ !^ L) :^ <J_^ ^L;!>L-I aipUp Jl ^yrj 

:^*yj_i Jj_flj o\ ^j-^j 4)1 ^^^1 J_ii :I_^LJ [Ar:^>Jl] (IjIp ^ ij^Wa." jij fjS\ 
^j^ JLlSJl Jl jv-A t_^l-Lll jI jt-iii tIjJLp ^_fj>j» tyjU; ^jJj J-uI j_,_»t<i \j^j^ jJ 

j^jjl iJlfi-C' *J ij-oS- jvJ tj-^ U *yi iJ^J WOJJU J^ OjivJ 01 *— ^_^ 4^ 4)1 Jj--J 

jl jUry~-«j) : JLJ "-i—r^ tO j -o-L>.a jl tjvJOj^j cjjJij (_;-jLj JLi Jl (_;-LJI l_^i 

yjjLi ^_^G Jj'/>* Jl oy>l^) : JL»; ^Jy : Jli jl ij^l ;y J^^ai-^yi 'L^-ji 
♦^Lj t^-L*i j_^L) jJjl *^Ij O j -a-« tf .« j»-jil Jp Jjb [M:jtiiJl] (o><4*^jl j^x jk'fl . " 
aLpi,.,.^ oj'y^j *^ Jj«>l Jla JJ|vJ»Lp3 b^, ol jj^ !Ai :ljJU . o j.o.L^ jl o^jUj 
'(♦-«— >^ U-* y^ i*-*^ (1^ (i O^J '^;:i-^l c'^ (♦"J^i 'j*'^ (>:-^' (♦-* <'*^>* oV -7^1 
^ J^lj 4 Jj>-lj j_p^ ^y (♦-li'l^j O^^r*^' J-*' (>* Vj* (♦-fr^ '(♦-f^ '--'^ -'-^i j^ (.r^ 
tdlJjI ^y. (iJlJ-lj JL^Ij jJb ^jj 4jUw^Ij ^ ,_,t^ ^?l:ij LJ^-l JL>iI IjJl^ U._^ ^y.j 

.\j\jJ^\ ;jA cLUi ^ J ^iS'j 

! ?vio-bl-L) (»Jj«Jl Jjfcl (3Lajlj 9j^y> i-jJlS' y«>j i,JiSj 



( ^tv ) ii^\ iliuii ^l^it jjaiM 

Q - ^Liii-t ^^^ UJ ^^ Oj:i - 1^ 0_^, d'\ jU- <^lJJl 01) :tp^l^l Jy L«lj 

:o_^j ^y IJLki Jislj IIa :4J JL2-i 

^ (♦-* jL^I S--^^. ^ •^-■^ lT"^ ^J^ (^^ (♦-J^J J t>^. (^ t | i-f> -'-r (>• l>^j 

•(^^ 

JLi j_- JLil jL5 jUlii Ol JiLp ^Lio ^ p^lj ^jU Ulj tiJL^ ^U^I l_^-li 
Jwiil JL5 ^^L-NI Jjl J jlIsUJ ^yJl Jl;i jl5 jlj tUl~ (H-^ ^^' 0:,J-J.l 
^jU ^^ L:1 lit jl^ (tJkjAp jl N t^^l Jjl j (^-fi^^j Oi^jil iiiJ -iit^ t^lj 

JI jtJkjLpij tCji j»_kpl .^N>j«. Jj t J_^^l <b .^U- U .^(_5ij >. (Ij t jT^lj J^^t 
(>*3^ (1)1 J[ -"JSj oJl5 ^^ ol cj-lj<-»J ti-N^il^l -"Jj^ 1^ tOj-i^y (♦-* : Jt* Ob 



4j^I ilWI ^L^ jjidli>4 ^TA ) 



.^I iiJ^Wi ^ jjii Jl .-,i_^Ij j.^Ij VI > ^ J;ii ^ .-.i_^' Vj ^ 
VI d^ V t JJsL JjJ I JL* ol (*>U«j tl^LS' ^ tJjli j^ 0^ ol ji-^ IIa 

ijUwaJl ^> *J^ Jij <J^ t-o Ijj^L jli" JliiJi ciUi ol (JLi lit -dS" IJLaj 
<bj^j i»yi j a^j ^^^}\ sUJi Jlii t_jL ^yi jLS" Jjo iJliiJi IJLa J j^Ojo .^l^lj 

! ? JlxaU c^_^l i,^l ^LiJV dUi ^ ^ |i ^KaJ JliUt 
jLxill jj_« ^y$^ 1 Oyi-s^j J-*^l JLa ol ttjyuLJij ajU^^I ^LS'I <i_JIp (^ JJlj 

.f-LjiiJl i«jl jj^j tviojJ-l J-*l JJ^ t-i* (JpJ 

31 J^-'jLi: > : JU ^V ilikJ Jp ^ JliiJI JjLo- V ii'VI ol :^l^l ^ji\ 
^ylll ol (*ji>«^j t^!>L-)/l jl tiliUll :^yy! a^I ^ ^^ Jj V ^^^1 (*-fr^y <oj-^' 

I_^15^ t4jt« IjijLi ij ejJL'Uj JU <JbJ IjS"^ Jj tiJl ejJbLL i ji>- j»^ ^ *^l Uj 
jvfxtjL-l Jp J J jiSj tOjJUw. j_^j toj^LUl Vj 4jw IjJbli Vj ejiJli V :liJli Uwj 

■*j^^j (Jp :ijU.-^l fl^Jj iwJij oT^I 
.t« t' t '^ " . " 

jliJL^ Ll4i i^^iJ^ li ofli op i^iT^ I J I i;^^' ^ ^' ^*T IjLii c^^'VT Jp 

•>^j (>-> Oi^ "^ to^jil OiJ VI 0^- V s>^l olj tsy-l ^1 ^Ij t^lj 
djiJ tU^U-t '^ 4_pU» Jl ^_^j J.«rj tjU <Jli.lj ^^1^1 IJLa ^^- Ulj 



\1j» J-1. IjJlL jl c^Jj^J-^l '■>i}-t> J-p v'Uill (tJipIj *-^*l>^l ^>^ : JLiJ 

J JLiiJI iJ^- J.«^ ajIj to>*JL^ Oi^'UaJI Jjo- -bl ^ :^ -(ill Jj--j i^ ^ ^-|_^l 
• Oi^^'liaJl 0>; "V ^;^^ cy i> LJ^*^ '^b '•U^ J^' a- 'j;^ <^I '^ 

(j—juai) 
jjbj ^^ j^ ^1 JJUai jjJLc ^j^aiiyi <L4juj lJuSjj ^ 

bis ^ ^1 oV i V Jvii ^ jX (.ji JL.^1 J «u-JI <b_^ Ulj) :^l^l J15 

Jl t^i>. Jliiib ^ yV oyl Ol ^ ^^1 oy> a ^ c^l J5 ^ <J lli^ 4i)L -ujl 
J^UII jl t jLijJl ^ JLpUJI : Jvail (^Ij t-Glj^^ J jlyi SJLp v_jy. vi.^ t JU-I iLi 

Ci-SC-j tLjJ v_j I53lj Lij-^ ^1 ^oliplj t Jj— jJl Jlj^L j_^LJl J_p-I j^ |»^p 

^ fr "* 

^y ^ U^l 1^1 :iaS wl^I Ji Jlj j^i^j ^ _^| Ulj t-UP -ujI Lap jjT OlS'j t Jy (j|^ 

ouilsai ^_^ ^ iijyj] jaI ^ ^i ^11- [s iocj- (.J. ^ ^1 ^ iv* J. c(.^i 



.aIS (_ji5 IJl*j tcjt^l ^y ^ ^jr^ Ici-l 
«^ ^^ Qi t^jJl oL^ ^ Ll ol tSj^-JI jJLp ^y. J^ (Jlp A3 : JUj^ Ol :^ljJI 

j_.l L : jLij <«-ir^ -^^ 'cT"^' ''^^ ^-^^ ^y^j ^M ^ '■'^'^ y*^ '^' tiJjj 

.^i5 ^lo L^a^J -ujI jl *i t*jLiJI ljl>-l 
.(^I J^ o^ <J i;:^ ol5 <:^ ^ ^1 ^I 01) :<Jy ^^Ul 

<ojUj jlS' -of jI^I Jj t^_yL?-jX*~j !Ati <uJjj <oI <o i^ 1 - Jji t> (Jj-U j-*j- '♦Jlj lyj 

-j»L.jj '.J^,jj^\ y ^iJUi Jbu U-y- - ^ _^Ij y - ^ t>Jl ol :^UJI A^^l 
[ WijUuVi] <^3'-a)T^^'j^3 ij^j Cj) :LfrJ 4il JU ^1 i^^l ^ ^1 



jLi" jjj to cj\zaj juj |.jj JS" jlp-i>- y4i\xs- SOjU jJp (^.jI^ »J^J '<eL«Jl J Ij^ 

aJLJ.Ij t^U^-sdJl ^jJ-l >_, :<: :>_..:.<J| -(_; oH:l^Ij t/.LJlj ^U-l i:;^ f-Lij 
j_» Uj_*i ^•J-i *-J tjv^L sAJj f J-*^' jW*"' ti ^^^-saII t^-JiNJlj t4_iiJlj t^;<— >^:Jlj 

Jj :4j Jj-2j 01 «c5l.V jiiLl J4?-I^L; ajI UjOiyi t^Jli I, jSJu^j t<«j jJjj oyij 

!>L. (1)15" ^1 j_p ^ i^i^ iojuaJI ja iJy>jL« 4JU (^JUlj ttjiSJl jA cjjS'i (^ JJI 

?j5L ^_^i ^ oji'i U oUiJl j^ Ji (^JJI j^j ?(iJL!i 4j oyo Ji! Mj t!A-^l i;r«j>- 

j LJLp ^LJI ^I jl) : JUj / ^(^ ^I JU ^j^ U tJai JU ,_j;L«i; U) : Jli ^_^ 

.( jlpJi>- ^;^ -uil -LP oJUU Jp (^:>bj OlS' »L.I Ol) : JjUJI Jji Ulj 
JJ aJL*U-I J jl5 IJl* 0^ Sjyiu 1 oJ _Pj to.w? <j LJyJ l^^i -^ ^-^ (i '•J'-«J 
Ju La iiUJ fj)i 0150 /.:>L-^^! J u!j i.^'X^y] JJ oU jlpj^ ^^1 jU <:^'X^y\ 

.ljl^(.ai-(0 



L^i iluJI ^l^ jtniiio \tHO 

N c.L'yij ^ -..IJ 0^,.,^..-. cUaU^I cr^jil\ ^-^ ,,r^ ^y U^l^l ^tA^ ^>^j 

cJlS" IJlAj tiJubU-l JjJ ^^ IJla J5'j toljiJj <ol(jl ,_ysij N Ifj jL-J^!l j_^~juj Ij^^-lU 
.aM-NIj Jl(j^/I JaI [^ \yii\ji- oyrj y> jU^I Oji^, ^ ^^-^ ljj»\]i> iJjkU-l 

j_p ^Ul oc^ t>_.>.l. U jJ\ ^j LLj t^^L-NI J iLc.^ jl^ Ji-UaJI ol) :«Jyj 

LI op iU?- jlS" jJ V L^UaP N jlS' OJj ti-jJLS' -bl .1>-I J^" OjJu tybUi v_ji5' 

Jj.1 jL^ jL5j c^.^ .^^15U J_>^I c^l^ SjLjJij ^c^U-Nl J aJjU J |.LtJl 
t-JLxJ yr^i jl .jlji (Jj U,j .ojL>tJlj (v-^y^j i-jyJl oJlS'j tojL>tJl J^l j^^ Jlj-« Ml 

.jjyJLII wJLsA* j2r* tiJli-tj IJla :ljJlij t Oj^Jl^I -u^ui 
.(^>l Jl ^ ^j c4>:a^ Jl^ lip -0^1 JJ ^ ^1 01^) :AJyj 

jJ <U| jLi ^Ajj^j A^Lr1» J ^ j_^l Jp 4iiJ ^v^ 1 ^ yl iJUji jl :*_jl^lj 

1(-J oLiiJ jL$o t j|<-i)/l -Lslil Jp 4J Aijjt« 015' Jj tOy<^i (jJ^' J'-* (>* ^y^J (^' 

.(aiJI ^^ ^ y^^ J^. !■ Sy»utl Ojuj) :4jyj 
pUii c^j-^l Jp ^ ^1 ^1^ oij t-Jl^ ^ ^1 Oys! 015 Jj cybUi <^JS IJLjj 
1^ tAJ:>^ i--JbJi c^, gTonJg Jp ^ ^1 ^i^^ tfrl^ lylS" iiJiJl t_jL.wIj t-dS" <i[j 
d\j (.t-\jJii Liu lylS" iisAJI i_jlj>t-/Ji (Jl : Jli t^^ (_;jl ^y ly'"^' -^* (>* ;jo*->tvaJl J 



vlIV . ln^Ji iuuJI j^i« yaia^ 

oojl ^l*l> tJss^ olS ^j t^iJb <^xSi oyil ^UL oJUp olS" ^ :s^ Jli ^ ^| 
^ 4)1 ^ jikJij co'tAL .U ^ Ll Ob - JLi \^ j\- ^^\^j ^^Uw ^^Ui 

.-.i^ ol j; ctojJ-L (^1 JaI jiji 1^ c;> j ( Jl -Jib) : Jj;; ul :^l^lj 

.oU_^_^l ^ p-UsI ^1 ^-iU o^ ^ j>.^^^l ^y «/ii Ic^lj ''l^y 
J-J cJ> t^UI JUjL i^ <JI 'J^> :Sjj^ jl :._.i^ 4jl Jp y^LkJl JJoJIj 

J-j t JL. iJ^_^<h <:<^j^^i^ ly JU:l J S\ji Jai J3I; ^J4^j^ j^i^ J v^i 

Lij tS^*^ _^i ^ i^Ju j^y, IJL^I jl^ s^l Sjuj t^ ^1 JLp J s^l JJ jl^ 

<'rt^!3 (^>L^ ^1 Jcr- a ij^J ij>Lij i^l'' Oiil> ^-^y dJUJL_?j 

.[Y':i;_^n 

JJLi t[^A-^v:J_JUl] <^ ^^ji: 4i: ^fp. cfjll @) J:VT i;^l^j> :-Uyj 






.(^si/0(^Y./^)^5JUJl:>l(^) 
. ( Y Y A /r . ) tijiJi jv-i; :>JI ( ^ ) 



4j^| ^jjuJI gL^jiniiiO 



cS) 



.^JbLL JbJt JaI *j^r X* I'jJLxll ^JLSOl ^ II* jl v'^lj 
^ j_^l : JJU ?Jj--^l JI^L c-jJ^^J cr-^' V-^^ c>^ r* '>-"^' '<^l^l (>' 

,l%^\ J ^ Ai!>Uw-lj AJiL ^ 4)1 Jj>^j oU ,_^ j^ j-^. J>. ^ Ail o^J*! jJjJl 

Nj ce^^ olil ^ iASLp ^- (ij cdUJb oj^U ^j 4JI J-jI ^Vl Jjl Jj 

.Oj^l ijiil^l f^'yjjfc (^J [S ioy>\ -bl :L^Sf cJli 

oil t^JJI jjo Jj tl^ip dili J% i^l ^^j i^^J^, 0^1- ^j t^ LjI fXi. d\ A-15LP 0^1- 
(Oi (^UL J^ ^ U Ij^) :oj.pj Jt>U co>^ Cr* J^ ^ c/;^' J^J "^^^^ 

.1^ J% liUi ,***- ^j tv-jlkJ-L LiLJlp Jiaii 

: JU* .^ j_|I :ljJL2i ?^UL J_^. ^ : JLii cj^JcJl ^-w J^^ U«) :'Jyj 
^.jJ-L (JLJI J^l jJ:l ^1 4,.^,^:. ..II ^_;^_^.^^ c^ ai a;^ iy>Ui v_^i^ ^ 

StjL^I ^ LjJ j;>.p cSiJbo lilil >^ ^ ^^1 Ol ^l>ll c>ll a- : JUi (».* 



cS) 



4j^I ilmi\ ^'fiy^'^i 






4j^| ajLuJI ^L^ jiniio vi^[^ 

iJliJI ioJaJl A^ Ji« 

V 4-j.lSII 

<\ ljI::^! ^l- ._--. 

\T Ujlo\loJL*^T^Iill^N^ljl^lv>rjJ(<J-^) 

^ r 5^ o_^j j-. t^jUaJlj i_^ LUiil Jl i,-Lij (J — fli) 

n (U>i\J\ iiii LfJ ^>JI ^.iU^Jl LjiS" Oyu JUJUj) kiJjJ\ \SSj U>i\j Ij.^ ^ 

X <-^l^l oliL?- j_,^ jSi 

T-^ jJLp JaHj-Jj jH-i* (^ ^ij o-^' V-^' ^-^'-^' (J--**^ 

r ^ jjjjJl J_^I ,.-*l i>« i«U)ll Ol iviiljl ,»>j (J — ai) 

n iji^JI J tr^ i-^IJIj Vj-^' ;>^ -i^^ 

IT j^^J cT^y ^yrj>i 

a iw«u)li xs- jjjjJi Jj-^i 

11 j_kJlj JjiJi Oii ^L.)" J ^-^'J' u^^' 

IV .U^Iiiywi_,>w,H J^'*^ ''u'\j^\ 

IV ^-»Ji 015'j! ^ c^ i«u)l I 

or <^^\ (> ^1 t^i J' ijy^ J (J — ^) 

or 9i^;urljl,_;^jl^J*:>iytor>U^I,>*(.:K!lJ(J--Ai) 

T^ ^^.j-iljUlii^l «!>U o_^' Jp f^Kil J ( J_-^) 

1A ^ljNl*--=rb V>^>>^r-*-^'^'t5^'-^'<>^-^' J^J--^^ 

^.1 i^^lj.U^liwi* Jp(.:K!lJ(J_^) 

^ . A Oy« ^-^ J ^^ ' ^r^^ ^-^ J (J— -"^ 

^ . <\ ;plkJl [^ ^ j:i\ ^JI iU-Jl oL^ J (J — ai) 

^ \ . 4-^1 <_-*IJdlj ^UJl Jp f :K!l J ( J — a») 

\n l^\:^\iiyli\f^k^l^y\o\^^\J\^Sy'i^\^\j(^}--^^) 

Uo Ji,L |,.^;uj1j (»^:U:j v*^)" fi=r 'j' '^^ J ^(J — **) 

^r\ ay'j--a*!^l^*^^lu*;Hr*-^b^'vL'>>'^'t5^1J'tiy'-*JN J^J^ 

ur jiUJij^ui_,^.j.uJi^jjp(.:K!iJ(j_^) 



Uo |Jil53l>^^^_^Jp(i^^l j(J_^) 

Uo U^l^_^^.JpJp^^^lJ(J_^) 

UV il_^l x,^ Jp ^^ASCl j ( J— /li) 

UA t^iUl x,^ ^^ Jp Jp ^^ASai J ( J-voi) 

^0^ ^1 ^yj-l ^ x,^ Jp ^^ASCl j ( J-s^) 

^ i ^JX^i.\ i^aj.v i^'jJ' r W«^l J>^1 J ( J— a») 

^00 ;_,^ljJ*LkJl jLjSllJl^ Jp^^ASCl j(J_^) 

^o<\ C^>l^Jli:^\^[le^^^\J\^lr^j(^}-.^) 

\-\\ j^/tUI j ^^ i-Jl ►l^ JUol ^yul^l (^y^i j (J — fli) 

n ^ Ajip ijjij Jp- ^ i — !l Jj>Ii^>.. fl« .7(_g<aJljJl (J_^i J (J — sfli) 

ni UiiLl J^>!J-il^l^U)L^I/i J^f^ASCl j(J_Ma») 

m ►^^^^l j oii^-^l j;^ (> f ^^1 J (J — ai) 

nv (l^iiiUi Jp (i^^i j ( J— ^) 

W« cIjIjJlI U»U _^ t^I (^ Jp ^^1^1 j(J — ai) 

Wi ciUJL; jLcj Uj iJjuJ U»li *_il. Jp ^^1^1 j(J — flj) 

U^ ^UJb o-»--:j JiJuJi Jp ^^^1 J (J aj) 

^AY ajL?- j ,_^l <uJL>u-.| j^i Oji -(ill J_^>-j AiJl>- ^ (jl A;*«— J J (J — s.ai) 

^ A "^ 3jj^^. y^ V"— ^ J (J — ^) 

UA iiSU J-^ Jp ^^^1 j ( J— ^) 

U<\ 4;j; ujl_^lj i^U j ^^l_^l ^Ji (J — ai) 

^-^A..... Oi^jil Jl^ iijl*-j Oi^jil ^1 iJLJU v--^' <> f ^^1 J (J— ^) 

YO iijU^ ^ ^JiJl ^i j (J — oi) 

Y • *djL«-" J* iviiljJI olf-ljUl oo j »^l; (J — aJ>) 

Y «A UajIiijU^j^ ol«-ljU*yi Oi j «^l;(J_Hai) 

YU xJ_pi ^ aJU Jp C^^l j ( J_^) 

Y\r 0>^jViu>iLJi ji-^jjij;^i^iHaji_^iy»Ui;ou J(J — ai) 

YU •^iAa-4ilCr'l>i^.->'*'t^'-r^'(>^ J((J-^) 

YYY uy-J-l J:^j "^!>. ^L-IJ^ f ^^1 j ( J— -") 



4j^| 4JjuJ| ^l^ jJAl«t4 C^^ 



^^^ ^!j^ oi -^->- (> r^>^' j c^' 

Y Y* • oN!>Lail «^ i^l Jl i__»Ju ol J 

YVY oUNi Jp Jp JJUiij^lJl J^Jii-liwi-jy-J 

Yri ou>i jpjjbN,.L-iai^.j^ jlj 

Yri ,....oU>l J*Jjb-Nj4JUiil^^5UrU.lAiTo!j 

Yri (..jrU-lLLi-,,»d«rl):V^^giJNjii-lt]ap^J 

Y Y'V ^ is' w»_pl iijJL>- jl J 

Yrv V a^ ^/ ^Ij jj ^1 jj- /i J 

YrA i«u)/i jp jjbN^!j(...4;%' j^,x^i) :^.j^uji^j 

K^ i-U>IJpJjbV(.iL.Ulj^>.cJl):JJ^^!jyulj 

Yi* V*^ ^^.J iJj-»r' i>i Jj-** J-*j^ c^'^' JNjii-l J 

YiY JiJi Jpi^ljcjJL^Uji^l JJ JJUi^gi/i 

YiO aJLp i^lj o_>Pj (_Jjj-iJl f _jj vij J^ |_^^l^l ►IJjI 

Yo^ J*J CeJ^I 45^'^U.l JU-il ii-i j^ y JL^ JL j 

Toy (^1 _p:.! ^1 ^^1 ^1 d) :^j^ ^ji^ jL J 

YoV ;3p L*t J > t_^! ^.J^ Jp ^!A^I J 

YOV (..iL- l^jui^paJ^y i.«^ Jp i_^) :^J^O!>Ua;j ^iS' jL J 

Toi Jp J^ J <ij-i^ v^iU-1 jU J 

Too aJLc i Jlj iiUwAll J* t^l Jl ,>*i' J 

Yo"l **-^l_^' jjJ-^l Jp ,^1^1 ,>>J' J 

TOV AllicJl^ l^L JjX^I Jj«-j ^^ i_gai\J\ ,j*l» J 

Y OA jLsajS/l (Jp Ajj^ JLp_^ ^^1 »JLi |_j^l^l^i j 

YoA JiJI J <j is' uLjj ^1 jj> <»_>>■ jS^ yl Jp ^^1 Jl ijf^ 

^°'\ ^.^^la-*i->^>icj'>t5^'^la*^«J 

Y<''\ oU! JLj^ l« ^j^l ^Op JiJ-All Jp ,^1 Jl ,>Ai» J 

Y T * aJLp OjjP 5jU _;S^ yl Jp ^^l Jl ,j*i» J 

Y"lY (ij^-* jl— >i ^^ jSsj LI j[ (_g<ail^l J_ji 

YTY ^^JUU _^ t^t v_i,^ Jp j^l Jl jyj. J 



J— ^) 

J— ^) 
J— ^) 



O^V 4j)rfJI iluJI ^^14 jin^io 

y^y (.isuVl >; yl j^ ^gi ti^i J (j_^) 

T-li |J*JlJ^^lj*U*^giJ^^-J(J_^) 

Y^o J* J-^ J ^^IjJl tjS'i ^J^ ^■iS jLo J ( J— ^) 

Y'T'^ i}^ j^J j^. i^^ '^'^y-' iS^^J^ iSjf'^ j ^J — ai) 

T'T'T 4J* j^lj JiiU Jdi <^y >:. 1^1 Jp ^1^1 jl5il J ( J_^) 

T1^ ii-is^ «i.-j. .,Jj <A>\i <L^_jy ^Jbu ^ t^l J* (.5^'^' 0*^ J (J — ^) 

TV' ojLai-l Xs. O^ _^ Jp ^^1^1 JjJ' J (J ai) 

Yvr aJj^i ^_^ J oLts" jIjI ^1 ji^ tijiii L-.bsai jp (.^a5:ji J ( j_-^) 

YVT jjoJ-l JJa*:j LJpU lOiL ^^ Jp ^5^l^l ^1 J ( J— sfli) 

YVV Oi:^l|»i:^^wu^^Jp^gi^J(J_^) 

Y VA f t^^^lj iiyJ'l J::^* r^ «J^ t5^'^l cSy^^ J (J— ^) 

YV'\ (.is::^Vl^^j^.i_^j^^i^i jpj^ij(j— ^) 

YV'\ j_^l OjJji ^ 4*_^j ^^ Jp ^1^1 ^ J ( J-^fli) 

YA^ j*i.| JL^ *i^ _^ Jp ^1^1 ^Ji5 J (J — ai) 

YAY cJai-l ^1 :l^l 4-^ J _^ Jp t^l^l ,>*J» J (J — ^) 

YAY _^ Jl(_^ljJl Lj-~J!>Ut Lipjb; ijij'^l *-^ J (J— ^) 

YAr .....^liLJoJLij5lj^l4-^J(J — fli) 

YAr ^.UaJI J J-.,fliJl^^ Jp^^l>^J(J_-^) 

Y A i aJLp j^Ij t^l^L <Jy _^ Jp ^^1^1 ,yJ9 J (J — ai) 

YAo 4jp j^lj ^5jyJI ij^ J _^ Jp i_gail^l ,jjii» J (J — .ai) 

Y<\0 4jp j^lj j(jip Jp ^1^1 ^ J ( J—s^) 

r-^ j(^ Jp oJ. J ^^1^1 Jp J>J ^L- ( J_-»*) 

r ^ ^^1 J*! oU!>biVl j jli-^,^ (.>^ t5^l^l jr'-'T'^l J (J—-") 

rYV OyJ^I J*jl^iSaJ^jU^j(.:>L->lJUiil^ljU JLoJ(J_sfli) 

rrY JpoUl Jp iwi*JL^^l^lJVai-IJUajlJ(J_ai) 

rH ^LJpoUJp^giJVai-IJU».lJ(J_^) 

roY ^_^| jLi^ ^ ^2,$UiJ Jp o^ ^^1^1 tSy^J JUajl J ( J-sfii) 

VOO Jp jj>(._,.,A«.>_.^L-i_^j Jp^^l^l(J^i Jliajl J (J aj) 



4j^I iUJI ^l^ 



CE) 



Vov lAj,iSll^y<^l.\Js>^\J\Ji^x^\Ji\L.\j(J_^) 

VoA ...>oUI J*(...<J_^jj4)l^j|^p:U;J'yiJ^givi-t:^" (j(J— ^ 

^^^ >oU j*(^j^y^i j^Iu^):;iT;j^i^git5_^ijimj(j_^) 

^V^ >oU Jp(^5yhlil|^|_,):iI;^giJ^j;u-lJlk.lJ(J_^) 

VV£ J*oU J*j^i;ol^giJ^J;u-lJUa.l j(J_^) 



^VV J*oU J*(..^ljiIo_^J):U:U'yi^g 

^A> J*i.UI J*^^l Jsj_^li,T^'yij^g 

^AY >^Wc>(---ci^.J^cr-^l:r'-»):^l^'^^c^l^ 

VAo Jpi^UI JpiUU.Ii.T^J'yjj^g 

VAA Js>h>l.\Js>(..^i\^):iAii>}i^\J 

rA-^ jpoui j*(uui^LiJdUpU-ji):i,T;j'^i^ij 

r^> J^i'WJ* (lSj^^l^J.*;j^)::U^.^g 



r^^ jpoUj*(jJL.o;Iw):4iT;j^i^^g 

r'<r >oUi>(j_^i^j^^j):;LTiJ>^.^ij 

ri^i Jp oUI Jp ( j_^LJl 0_^LJlj) :i,I;J^jj^l^ 

r^o JpoWJp (...lj^L*_,l_^T^JLll):Lj;J'^i^l^ 

r^T (>^>^1 > ti^iiiJu^iiiiJ'^-s^iJ 

r-W JpoUl J*(JLLJbJL-jl^jLlj):U;J^i^lJ 

r^A jpoU jp(ij.ijOil^^-j):iiT;j'yj^i^ 

^'\'\ Jpi.UJp(^'I>):;j^;j'^.^l^ 



i * Y J* i.L.1 J* ( JJUaJL .^U- ;5JJij) 

i « V J* oUl Jp (.^pa:j ilxl ^.JJI yh) 

i'O JpoW Jp(.liAj|^jJ)l,iL-^) 

^'^ (>^W>(<^^J,*4r4) 

i • ^ (> ^>^1 (> (O^.JUiJI pjk .IkJjI) 

M. Jpi.UI Jp(^l_^Ij_^.^JJl) 






I ti^i JLlaji J (J— ^) 
I ^JJt■i JUa;l J (J — ^) 
I ijjf'i JUajJ (j (J— s^) 
I (jy-i JUa^i J (J— s^) 
I ^JJt■i JUajj J ( J— sdj) 
I L?j*i JLk|l j ( J— s<ii) 

I (jy-i JUajl (j (J ai) 

I L?_>*i JUajl J ( J— ^) 

I L?j*i JUajl (j (J aJ) 

I L?^.5 JUa^l (j (J — ^) 
I L?j*i JUa^l J ( J— ^) 
I (_5j*J jLk|i J (J— ^) 

1 (_5j*J JUa;l J (J ai) 

1 L?j*.5 J^m J (J — A*) 
I L?j*i JUajl (j (J— ai) 
I (jy-i JUajl (j (J — ^) 
I L?_>Pi JUajl (j (J— sAJ) 
I L?j*i Jl^l (j (J— ^) 
I (jy-i JUajl (j ( J— -a») 

I ^JJt■i JLLjI j (j — AJ) 
I lSj*^ JUajl (j ( J— -ai) 
I L?_>*.5 JUajJ J (J— ^) 



CS) 



^^^yi ^^^jyl ^L^^ ^^^^h4 



i^r >^*^1(> ^''9^\'^^'*i>!i^s^\J^^sy^^^. 

i \T 'j^j (Jj>-; ^r^^ l^^--ii (^y^p^l r-j») -ij j ts^^J^^ _/-^ JUaj 

AjI aJMj ^^iiljJI (Jj*J JliiJ 
AjI aJNj ^^is\J\ ijjf'i JliiJ 
AjI aJNj (_5<i»l^l (Jj*J jLk; 



t ^ Jp i^UI Jp (l-iU50I |JiP cJiiP ^j) 

^"^ >i.UJp(^l^l^i;^>^(._^.) 

t^V Jpi.U Jpa.^l^^.ikJj!) 

tH Jp <.U Jp (l>,<»j Cj aLcjo) 

iY- Jp A^UI Je- (ijj jLaJl |j-« ly^j) 

tY^ Jpi.L.1 Jp(ov^gi^l_^jlj) 

iYY >i'W>(c>':r-i:i;jJ>^b) 

trr ^>A^UI Jp (o>L Liu j^Jp15|^I):ajJ ;JN J j_^l^lt5y>jJUaj, 

trn jpi-ui Jp jiiiiU^JNj^^i^itij^jJUaj, 

tYV Jp i.UI Jp (. . ..N_^ y. -uil Ot») :Ajt ^JN j ^^1^1 (Jj*J JUaj, 

tYA Jp ajUI Jp HLmJI p-J-aII ct-j.Jj^ (^"'^1 C*^^*^' ^^■' 

iT\ Jt.l>l.\Js^ y_dX]\ vIj Jj^ A>c^^\ J (^jiil^l >-jJi' jL J 

tVt Jpi.UI Jp(..jjjL*iJji*j^cj!) :^ijJia-<INj(_5ail^lt5j*j JUajl J 

tV"\ ^^1 oU ^y>- o-dl Jp lll.-;^...... Jjj ^ Qp jl ^sy>i J (^1^^ J»»- QLu j 

tV<\ Jp A^UI Js^ aJN Jj W_^l iJUjJis- J i^\J\ ^-iS jL j 

i i < Jp i-lil Jp SU-I jll li-j Ji^ ;JN J ^^1^1 lSj*^ JLLjI J 

it \ JpajUI Jpjj_s:-il-j_Ji^;JNj^^l^lcSj*j JUajl j 

ttr JpLiUi jp^'UaJi^.ji^;jNjj_^i^it5y>jJUaji j 

tit O.L.I Jp Oi^jll Syi^j Jp Jp ^MJI >^Ji^ aJN J i^\J\ ijy^i JUajl j 

1 1 n Jt- A^UI Jp (A>,.t,.Jlj u^\) -.JiiJ^ aJN J ^^l^l tij*^ JUijI J 

t tA ^r*' (j AjjiSCiiujU-L JpoUl^^l^lt^j^j JUajl J 

1 1 <\ l^^ jLj Qp tJJU ^y yiSi i^.jUl ^^\Ji\ ^W*^' J 

to\ i^ i»i aJN:> N a:Ij jC'yi ^ iviigi ;;i50i ^ J> >i J 

toY AX^W Jp JpJU»3j(^l^lj:U»::s-IJliHlJ 

too LjJL. jLj oj>»;j LjjlJI i^ jJd»; ti-jJia- (^^iil^l ^^ JLk;l J 






^ 












J_^) 









4j^| ^luJI rL^ J mi in CHX^ 



io^ t^l>! li"^ ^l-Vl JU>w-l Jp J JL; N Jjb_^l jl /i j 

i<5A OiU[*_j;-_jj J* JL*; jl ,^ail_pi t5_^J Jl^l J 

n^ u*i^ij^ui|jploi5apoI^i^i/i j 

i"^^ U* j^lj Jp J (i-plj Oil l^-Aj'j) :iiTjj^^l_pit5_^j J 

f^i aJU jLj <ul Jj— ^ <i»J^j J* t-LJi ^^l_pi ^^S'i j 

n 1 '^^J^j ^1-^ -^ ^ ^s^^J^ /i J 

no u*^"Asoij _pji(j*j jP|»^j^^i^i/i j 

no ap(.!KJijjpji.i^i^_^j^i^i/i j 

H"; oiUI Jp Jp ipUwi ilN J |_5iil^l ijy^i Jliajl j 

n'\ j-^j(J* Jl:^ ^ j t^'^' V-^ "^^ (J 

l'\'\ J^I *^_ J* ^^ <U; IjJ <df>-j ^^\J\ ^iS' jLj 

iv^ ^\^\l\.jj^jf.^ <U:ljj <Ll.f>-j(^l^l v-^*^^. j 

i Vr tiUi J <d.f>- uLjj jA-^l |_^ SljiJ |_5<ail_pi ^^S'i j 

1 W (—JOS' L^l uLjj i.l....l II Sj_^ ,_^-. — ; »j3*J lS^'j^' ^^ J 

i V jlk.A l l ^ 5j> J Jp ^^ <U; IfJ |_5iil_pi v-i^ jLjJ 

iVo i^ijj ^^ -:UJ aISJ j ^^1^1 i-jiS' jL j 

iV'\ (jCa- oj_)p ^^ <Uj IjJ j^<a>l^l«_ji5'0Lj j 

iV\ oiUI JpoLJdU JpjU-i;JNj^^l_pit5y^iJll»jl J 

IVA ;_^jj| ^L>.i>^ <i_^ JpoUJJp |_s^l^l r^«^l JLLjIJ 

IV^ 

n« Up^^lj^JpJJ^I^I/ij 

i A • liUi ^iS' OUjj JJ ,_,~«JJI jj ^^1^1 ^^S'i J 

UY Ji!iJp(.-^lj:ii_^LJ>)lj^^Ulo_p^L^^^l^l/i j 

Ur Ji!ijp(.:>^lj JP|^ jL*iJli^^^gi/iJ 

iAr ^^'>lliii.L.l^l^lt5_^iJll».l j 

i A ^XiL\ 0-jJ^ Jp f :>LSOl J 

i A '\ jUj J^ f j-'-a*^ V^-J (^'^' t5^'» J^l J 

iAV (»^L.I Jp^^^'>lJJUi;^l_piJ*^Ji-lJim j 






Cp t r) ^tfciJI ^^iUI ^Ll^ >jidy^%4 



i AV aJLp j^^Ij (-Uy-l ^ J* j^i- oL«l J ^^^'^l 0*^ J 

i AA 4_U j^lj L'lkJi -J Ol ^ t^I (.> t^^l^l :r*^ J 

i^' 4_Lp ij\j isli I^L ^ j_^I i*j (_]* ^^l^r^l |>*i» J 

i'<\ ^ ij\j .[A^\ ^ j ^\J\ ^ j 

i'\Y '.. jjl ._,L ^y J* j ^ ..uy-i J* ^^gi ^ ol j 

i^r ^ij\jii\iy\^jSi,J^_^^\j\^j 

iM jUaiS/l jA J* i^jA xs: JSi^J} »aJ ^\J\ Ji u!>Uaj jL J 

i "^ oUl ^jl-»- J \y\S ►ULii-l jl ^^r^l^l '^J^ OL J 

nn ^JSi_l\Jy,^^\^\^\J\^sy>iJ\^.ij 

i'\^ *-J il>- «J-( SjUl j;^ ^ LI ij |_^l ul t^r^l^l V*^ '^^ J 

i-W Upi^lj^liUVl jj-j>J=iip^_^l^l^jJ 

MA aJLp ij\j AijljJl 5^^ j-^ J* <^ j 

i'\'\ 4-U j^lj ui^ Ja J* 0>*i-il {jc==rl ^1^1 (^j J 

' \ aJL* j_^1j JjJUaJI i«Ui J* 7>f*^' *"-** J J (.5^'^' r--* J 

0*0 aJLpj^Ij JjJUaJloL.IJ*j4^)fl j^^l^l^ J 

O'T AJLpi^lj JiJUJioUl J* jjj^)fi j^^l^l^yJJ^L' 

• V <;Lj ^JL^ liUi Ol oL>j f-L^V^ r I'S^"^! J (^'^1 o*^ J 

• V Up ij\j J* J* j_;^l oiJU«j JeJUaJI i'W J* jj>-)ll J ^^\J'i ^ j 

o«A <A^iJ\j(...^dMjAy_JSil\jd:j\) -.i^^J^ j ^^\J\ ,j»ip j 

' ^ 4-i* ij\j Ujjpj S>>AI J •dsLflJ j\^l} j^_ (jl t_i* (.5^'^' Cy^ <j 

o\i Uii\J\ ^\fij\j jUJi J ^ 1^^ JJUii ^ t_jJLIl j «jl; 

W iviil^^l ^Ujlj jUJl J ^ (^^ (jiUii ^ V-^l J ^l: 

oY' iju\ji\ <^ ^^j j\J^\ j jSi_ ^J JSlM ^ ^^i\ j ^'^ 

orr j^ ^j^\ jj. Ju^\ d^ j iy>i\J\ Hr^ j^i j 

oYo JjJ^l iUii J* LfJVij ((Ji-jJU^JJ Ji) :ii^ J^t^'ail^l V^'-Arfy j 

Y "^ jJL, »^ ^ gl (jlUii J* iviil Jl v^ ^.y j 






L^\ IlmJI ^l^ y^-.i-f Ct}S^ 

°V'^ ^^1 Jp JjJLvJl JUI Jp i-ail^l -O (^^ J (J--") 

O^V* S-iUiJl jjSifj] j^.JU; Jp i^l^l A-i ,_^j j (J — ai) 

°^"^ oU-_^_^l ^_;<i 

^ €*^ ^t^